四川省成都市郫都区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市郫都区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APanamaCity,PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,starobservationandSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiego,CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaLuxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.Kihei,HawaiiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackyard,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you’llseesomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you’llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.1.Whichplacebestsuitspeopleinterestedinastronomy?A.PanamaCity,Panama. B.SanDiego,California.C.Jupiter,Florida. D.Kihei,Hawaii.2.Whichofthefollowingcostsyouleastanight?A.WestinPlayaBonita. B.JupiterBeachResort.C.KonaKaiResort. D.AstonattheMauiBanyan.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveprivatebeaches. B.Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C.Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen. D.Theyalloffercheapairporttransportation.BErinWillman,wholosthersightatfifteen,facedmanychallengesaspeopleoftentoldherwhatshecannotdo,butshewantedtoshowthemwhatshecando.Turneddownfromjobapplicationsduetoherblindness,Erindecidedtocreateherownpath.Withinayear,sheestablishedWhiteCaneCoffee,becomingitsCEOandprovingthatherdisabilitywouldnotstopherambitions.Beyondsellinghigh-qualitycoffee,thecompanyalsocreatesemploymentopportunitiesforblindanddisabledindividuals,equippingthemwithvaluableskillsandboostingtheirconfidence.Thecompany’scommitmenttoinclusivenessisevidentinitsuniqueproductlabeling:eachpackagefeaturessymbolsdesignedfortheblind,makingitoneofthepioneeringcompaniestolabelallproductsthisway.ThisaddressesErin’sbeliefthatvisuallydisabledindividualsshouldbeabletoshopindependently.Thecompanyprovidesjobsatalivablewage,offeringfreedomsandenrichingthelivesofemployeeswhoareoftenunfairlytreated.Erin’steamemphasizesthattheirmissiongoesbeyondwages—itinstills(注入)hopeanddemonstratesthevalueofeveryemployeeaspartofalargereffort.ProfitsfromWhiteCaneCoffeedomorethanjustsupportthestaff;theyalsocontributetoleaderdogtraining,communityworkwithchildren,andfund-raisingfornon-profits.Erinprioritizessocialimpactovermaterialwealth,aimingtouseherpositiontoimprovelives.Erinandherteamhopetocontinuetocreateadditionaljobs,whichwillhelpevenmorepeoplebecomeindependent.Tothatend,theyareworkingonsomeveryexcitingprojectstohelpgainthefootingnecessarytojumptothenextlevelasacompany.4.WhatmadeErindecidetostartherowncoffeecompany?A.Tomakealiving. B.Tohelpthoseinneed.C.Toshowherabilities. D.Toprovethedisabledarebetter.5.WhatmakesWhiteCaneCoffee’sproductsunique?A.Lowpriceofcoffee. B.Highqualityofcoffee.C.Freepackageforblindcustomers. D.Convenienceforblindcustomers.6.Howdoesthiscompanycontributetosociety?A.Byofferingwell-paidjobs. B.Byfoundingnon-profitorganizations.C.Byshowingthevalueofthedisabled. D.Byfocusingonthestaff’spersonalsuccess.7.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeErin?A.Honestandambitious. B.Competitiveandcautious.C.Determinedandconsiderate. D.Curiousandindependent.CIt’saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritagerestorersattheDunhuangAcademymakeagreatefforttoprotecttheartisticcharmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theteamiscommittedtoprotectingthe45,000squaremetersofmurals(壁画)andmorethan2,400paintedsculpturesofthe735cavesofthesite.TheculturalrelicsaretheproductoftheculturalexchangesthattookplaceovercenturiesontheancientSilkRoad.“Ourwork,repairingmuralsandpaintedsculptures,istobetterpreservethecaves,whichpromotesthegreatDunhuangspiritofinclusivenesstotheworldandinspiresmodernpeople,”saysSuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Commonlyseen“diseases”affectingthemuralsincludecrackingandchipping(裂痕),aswellaserosion(侵蚀)thatiscausedbychangesintemperatureandmoistureofthecaves.Torestoreamuralrequiresamulti-talentedindividual,andrestorersshouldknowpainting,mastertheskillsofcraftandhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizetheproblemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddeliverasolution.Theymustalsoselectpropermaterialsandtools,andconductexperiments,beforeformallycarryingouttherestorationandevaluatingtheeffectafterward.Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthecurrentsituationofthemuralsratherthanrepaintingthem.Whentherestorersfindsomepartsofmuralsmissingorfadingaway,theyneverrepaintthemtocreatea“perfect”appearanceinrestoration.“Culturalrelicsarewitnessesofhistory,”explainsSu.“Whenyoupursuetheso-calledintact(完好的)lookforartisticreasons,youwilllosetheirkeymeaning.”Caveconservationisaboutcontinuouslysolvingproblems.“Itneedsalong-termresearchtobetterpreservethecaves,overamuchwidertimespanthatgoesbeyondourlifetime,”Susays.Butatleast,theycankeepthecurrentlookofthemuralsforaslongaspossible.8.WhydoestheDunhuangAcademyrestorethemurals?A.Topromoteculturalexchanges.B.TohelpstudytheancientSilkRoad.C.TospreadthespiritofDunhuangglobally.D.TokeepitonthelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.9.Howdoestheauthorfeeltherestorationwork?A.Creative. B.Traditional. C.Risky. D.Demanding.10.WhatdoesSusuggestaboutrestoringmural?A.Itisadvisedtokeepitscurrentstate. B.Itissupposedtopursueaperfectlook.C.Itsmissingpartsshouldberestoredintime. D.Itcanberepaintedtofixitsappearance.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSignificanceofMuralPreservation. B.TheArtisticCharmofMuralPaintings.C.TheMuralRestorationintheMogaoCaves. D.TheExperimentsonCaveConservation.DEvolution(进化)canbringextraordinarymakeovers.Today’ssongbirdsevolvedfromthewinglessdinosaursthatwanderedmillionsofyearsago.Butsomecreaturesseemtobeunchanged—inotherwords,escapenaturalselection.Thecoelacanth,amodern-dayfish,looksalmostthesameasits410-million-year-oldfossils.Scientistshavelongwonderedhowthesespeciesdoso.Ithasbeenassumedthatnaturalselectionkeepssomespeciesunchangedbyselectingforaveragequalities(stabilizingselection)ratherthanselectingformoreextremequalities(directionalselection)thatwouldcauseaspeciestochange.ButastudypublishedintheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSAconflictswiththisidea,showingthatevolutionconstantlyoffersdifferentqualitiestothoseseeminglyunchanginganimalstoimproveshort-termsurvival.Inthelongterm,though,“allthatevolutioncancelsout(相互抵消)andleadstonochange,”saysthestudy’sleadauthor,JamesStroud.Stroudandhiscolleaguesstudiedlizards(蜥蜴),allrelativelyunchangedfor20millionyears.Theresearcherscaughtmembersoflizardgroupseverysixmonthsforthreeyears.Theymeasuredeachlizard’sheadsize,leglength,massandheight,aswellasthesizeofitsstickytoes,notingwhichindividualssurvived.Hesawclearerevidenceofdirectionalselection:somelizardswithuniquecharacteristics,suchasstickiertoes,survivedbetter.“Thestudyoffersagoodexplanation,”saysTadashiFukami,anecologiststudyingevolutionatStanfordUniversity.Manynewqualitiesareevolvingintheshortterm,buttheydon’tprovideacrucialadvantageoverthelongterm.Inotherwords,speciesstayingunchangedmaysimplyhavefoundthebestpossiblecombinationofqualitiesforlastingsuccessintheirenvironment.Sowhathappenswhenthelizards’environmentchangesmoredramatically?Tohelpanswerthisbiggerquestion,Stroudisstillmakingtripstovisitthelizards.12.Whydoestheunderlinedword“makeover”refertoinparagraph1?A.Challenges. B.Benefits. C.Changes. D.Abilities.13.What’sthefocusofparagraph2?A.Acommonbelief. B.Anewdefinition.C.Unsolvedmysteries. D.Uniquecharacteristics.14.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyofJamesStroud?A.Evolutioncauseslong-termphysicalchangesinlizardpopulations.B.Evolutionhelpslizardsdevelopnewspeciesovermillionsofyears.C.Evolutionpreventslizardsfromchangingtheirphysicalcharacteristics.D.Evolutionbringslizardsshort-termsurvivalqualitiesthatcanceloutovertime.15.WhatwillStroudprobablydointhefuture?A.Maketripstovisitlizardexperts. B.Summarizeaveragefeaturesoflizards.C.Revealthebestcombinationsofqualities. D.Examinelizardsunderextremeconditions.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InearlyOctober,TravisGiengertransportedahugepumpkinfromhishomeinMinnesotatotheWorldChampionshipPumpkinWeigh-OffinCalifornia.HispumpkinsettherecordforthebiggestoneevergrowninNorthAmerica.Howdocompetitivegrowersgettheirpumpkinstogrowtomassivesizes?___16___Gienger,whoteacheshorticulture(园艺学)atAnokaTechnicalCollege,beginsgrowinghispumpkinsinmid-April,startingwithseedsthathegrowsindoorsforthefirstfewweeks,whenMinnesota’ssoilistooicy.___17___Theycanabsorbsunlight,nutrientsfromthesoil,andwaterthere.“Attheirpeak,you’rewateringthemwithatleast600litersaday,”hesays.Dependingonthevariety,pumpkinplantscangrowuptoadozenfruitsonasinglevine(藤蔓).Buttomaximizesize,growersremoveallbutoneortwoofthesepumpkinsinordertodecreaseeachindividualfruit’scompetitionforresources.___18___Butwhatexactlyhappensinsideapumpkinasitgrows?Twofactorsdrivenaturalgrowth:celldivisionandcellexpansion.Celldivisionaccountsformostofthegrowthatthebeginningofafruit’slife.Thisperiodlastsforabout20daysinpumpkinplants.___19___Pumpkincellswillexpanduntilaround50or60daysafterpollination(授粉).___20___Somevarietiesofpumpkinshavebeenbredspecificallytomaximizetheirsize.Still,thereisgeneticvariationevenamongpumpkinsofthesamevariety.Thishasledtocompetitionforthebestseeds.Followingeachharvest,manygrowersauctionoff(拍卖掉)theseedsfromtheirbiggestpumpkins,whichwillthenbeusedforthefollowingyear’splantings.A.Biologyhastheanswers.B.Geneticsalsoinfluencespumpkingrowth.C.Thefollowingtipswillgiveyouaheadstart.D.Whenitstops,cellexpansionwillthentakeeffect.E.Onceitwarmsup,theplantsaretransferredoutside.F.Growersextendthegrowthperiodforaslongaspossible.G.Growersalsoremovetheweedsintheareaforthesamereason.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EvenbeforeIopenedmyeyesIcouldtellthatthingshadgonewrong.Iwas___21___allover,butitwasnotthatserious.Checkingmybody,Iwasclearly___22___andcouldfeelmylegsdespitethepain,soitwasacceptable.Lyingthere,Ifeltstrangelycalmanditnever___23___methatIshouldtryandgetup.IknewI’dbetterkeepstill(不动),oritmightcausemore___24___tome.Thinkingalot,Ifoundmyselflucky,becauseI___25___onmybackwithmybackpack___26___mybody.Ilaytherealone,waitingfor___27___.Everythingwassilent.Suddenlyonevoicebrokethe___28___andgotlouderwitheveryrepetition.___29___,Iheardmyname.ItwasNick,mybrother!Hisvoiceseemedalongwayup.ThoughItriedtolookup,Icouldn’t___30___hisfiguresincemyeyesfeltalittlehurt.AllIcould___31___weresmallgreentreesfaraway.Undoubtedly,itwasanincredibly___32___climb.HowwasIgoingtogetout?WithNick’svoicecontinuing,I___33___toremaincalm.Hewas___34___thesamething—“Ollie,everythingwillbeOK.Helpisontheway!”Itriedhardto___35___himbut,totellthetruth,itwasn’tuntilIheardtheunmistakablesoundofahelicopterdrawingnearthatIreallydidbelieve.21.A.bleeding B.aching C.cold D.wet22.A.begging B.hiking C.standing D.breathing23.A.warned B.struck C.reminded D.confused24.A.damage B.oxygen C.addiction D.anger25.A.landed B.faced C.moved D.struggled26.A.guiding B.lifting C.supporting D.covering27.A.rescue B.signal C.sponsor D.operation28.A.embarrassment B.journey C.silence D.record29.A.Horribly B.Hurriedly C.Originally D.Eventually30.A.giveout B.makeout C.makeup D.putup31.A.see B.touch C.ignore D.obtain32.A.disappointing B.rewarding C.exciting D.difficult33.A.hesitated B.refused C.managed D.promised34.A.demonstrating B.repeating C.expecting D.acting35.A.assist B.seek C.leave D.believe第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheexhibitionBrushstrokesAcrossCenturies___36___(draw)peopletotheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyoverthepastmonth.ThespotlightoftheexhibitionwasQiBaishi,___37___excellentfigureofmoderninkart,andhisthreecelebrated“teachers”:XuWei,ZhuDaandWuChangshuo.QiBaishiexpressedhisadmirationinapoemforhisthreeartistic___38___(hero),whofollowedthexieyi(drawingthespirit)traditionofclassicChinesepainting.___39___(praise)forhisskillinpaintingandpoetry,XuWeicreatedanenergeticworldthroughhis___40___(describe)ofplantsandflowers.Decadeslater,themonk-artistZhuDatookxieyitoaneven___41___(high)levelwithpaintings___42___(deliver)amysteriousmood.Heoftenpaintedfish,birds,anddeerwithupturned(朝上的)eyes,raisingtheirheadstowardthesky.QilearnedfromXuWeiandZhuDahowtoexpresshimselfwithoutlimits.Besides,he___43___(inspire)byWuChangshuo,aseniorartistofthetime,tointroducecolors___44___anelegantway.Despitelivingindifferenteras,allfourartistsembracedaspirit____45____hasleftalong-lastinginfluenceonChinesearthistory.第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分20分）46.假如你是李华，你校计划在高二年级增设AI（ArtificialIntelligence）选修课程（optionalcourse）。校英文报现向全体学生征集意见，希望大家对课程内容给出建议。请你给校报编辑写封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的建议（至少两点）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasneverafastrunnerandthusIalwaysdidn’tlikerunning.Throughoutmychildhood,Iwouldfinishanytypeofraceinthebottomhalf.Inmylateteens,asamemberofabaseballteam,Iwastheslowestrunnerontheteam.Therefore,twentyyearslater,whenIenteredmyfirstofficialrunningrace—a3,000-meterchallengeinmycityatagethirty-eight,Ifeltverynervous.Iwasthe