新疆某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityScienceLearnaboutcommunityscienceprogramsandeventsintheGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea&Mt.Tam.AboutOurCommunityScienceProgramsTheParksConservancy’scommunityscienceprogramscombinelandscape-scalesciencewithcommunityengagement.Communitymembersparticipateinlarge-scalestudiestolistandmonitorspeciesandecosystemsintheparks,helpingtofillgapsinourknowledgeaboutourlocalenvironment.Theseprogramsarealsoanopportunityforvolunteerstolearnnewskillsandtoconnecttolocalpubliclandsthroughparticipationinscience.Programsinclude:*GoldenGateRaptorObservatory—aprogramoftheGoldenGateNationalParksConservancyincooperationwiththeNationalParkServicetoinspirethepreservationofCaliforniaraptorpopulations.*MarinWildlifeWatch—amountainwidestudyusingmotion-activatedcamerastomonitormammalpopulations.*TamalpaisBeeLab—aninventoryofwildbeesonpubliclandsthroughoutMarinCounty.*CaliforniaGiantSalamanderInventory—documentingthismysteriousspecies’populationthroughcrowd-sourceddata.Alltheworkisdoneinpartnershipwithouragencypartners,academicinstitutions,andnonprofitconservationorganizations.Whenyouparticipateinoneofourprograms,yougettolearnnewskillsandcontributetotheseimportantbodiesofknowledgeabouttheworld.Howtoparticipate&ContactUsYoucanlearnmoreaboutourapproachtocommunityscienceandsubmitapplicationon.1.WhatistheaimofCommunityScience?A.Toprotectnaturallandscape. B.Toteachvolunteersnewskills.C.Toobservespeciesandenrichthedata. D.Toconnectwithconservationorganizations.2.Whatprogramwillinsect-loversprefer?A.TamalpaisBeeLab. B.MarinWildlifeWatch.C.GoldenGateRaptorObservatory. D.CaliforniaGiantSalamanderInventory.3.HowcanvolunteersapplyforCommunityScience?A.Bymailingapplicationletters. B.Byvisitingtheofficialwebsite.C.ByvisitingtheParksConservancy. D.Byattendinganinterviewwithagents.BThoughIamafemalescientist,Ihavefaceblindness.Icanseefaces,buttheindividualdetails,suchasthedistancebetweentheeyesortheshapeofthenose,arefuzzy.Asaresult,recognizingfaces—somethingsoinstantandunconsciousformost—isamajorchallenge.OvertheyearsIdevelopedmyownwaysofdealingwiththeproblem.Todistinguishpeople,Ireliedoncues—likethewayapersonwalksandahabituallunchspot.ThereweremanyembarrassingmomentsasIpursuedmycareer.Butoverall,Iwasmanaging.Then,Ioftenworkedathome.Asinteractionsmovedonline,suddenlyeveryonebecameastranger.Formypeaceofmind,IneededtogettothebottomofwhyIseetheworldsodifferentlyfrommostpeople.Throughacombinationofluckandprivilege,Iconnectedwithaspecialistwhogavemeanofficialdiagnosis(诊断).EventhoughIhadalreadyessentiallydiagnosedmyself,itwasarelieftohaveaprofessionalputaformalnametoit.Moreimportantly,IrealizedIhadtofacereality.NowifI’mgoingtoaneventwhereI’mexpectedtoknowpeople,Isendane-mailexplainingthatifIignorethem,itwon’tbeintentional.I’vefoundthatpeoplearelesslikelytobeoffendedwhentheyknowbeforehand.ButsometimesIfeellikesomethingoutofascience-fictionplot.ArecentpresentationtitledYouDon’tBelongHerewasintendedtoshowhowsomeenvironmentscanbeexclusionary(排斥的)andwhatcanbedonetoaddressthat.Asthepresentersalternatedbetweenactingoutscenesandcommentingonthem,Ileftfeelingexactlyasthetitlesaid.Itwouldhavebeenagreathelpiftheyhadexplainedatthebeginningthattheyweregoingtoswitchroles.Peoplewithdisabilitiesexist,andweneedourco-workerstothinkbroadlyaboutaccessibilityandinclusion.Let’screateanenvironmentwhereweallfeellikewebelong.4.Whatiswrongwiththeauthor?A.Shecan’ttellfacesapart. B.Shecan’tseefacesinstantly.C.Shelacksfacialexpressions. D.Shealwayskeepsastraightface.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoseekprofessionalhelp?A.Herwrongself-diagnosis. B.Theriseinonlineinteractions.C.Aspecialist’srecommendation. D.Thechanceofapromotion.6.Whichismentionedastheauthor’swayofhandlingfaceblindness?A.Sendingothersane-mailaheadoftime. B.Learningthestylepeopleliketowear.C.Meetingmorefriendsinregularplaces. D.Drawingco-workers’facesinanotebook.7.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Theauthorisbadatgettingalongwithothers.B.Sciencefictionisaninspirationfortheauthor.C.Theauthorlosesasenseofbelonginginsomeenvironments.D.Havingfaceblindnessmakestheauthorstandoutinpublic.CScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackingdevicetohelpthemmonitormagpies(喜鹊),butthesebirdshadotherideas.Australianmagpiesaremedium-sizedblackandwhitebirdsfromthesamebird“family”ascrowsandbluejays.Theyareknowntobequiteclever.Theyliveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein.Thepurposeofthescientists’experimentwastolearnmoreabouthowfartheytraveleachdayandhowtheirsocialbehaviorsareinfluencedbysex,age,andrank.Besides,thescientistswereeagertotestthenewlydevelopedtrackingdevice.Mosttrackersaretoobigtofitonsmallandmediumsizedbirds,andsmalltrackerstendtobelimitedwhenitcomestodatastorage,batterylife,andreusability.Thenewtracker,weighinglessthan1gram,wasdesignedtoovercometheseproblems.Attachedtoabackpack-likeharness(背带)whichcouldnotberemovedeasily,thedevicecanre-chargewirelesslyandtransmit(传输)datawirelessly.Thescientistsplacedtrackersonfivemagpiesusingtheirspecialharnesses.Thingsstartedtofallapartalmostimmediately.Within10minutesoffittingthefinaltracker,anadultfemalewithoutatrackertriedtoremovetheharnessfromayoungerbirdandeventuallysucceeded.Thispatternwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours,andbythethirddaynoneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.Scientistsrefertothisas“rescuebehavior,”andithappenswhenahelpertriestofreeanotherindividualintroubleandwithnoobviousdirectbenefittotherescuingindividual.TheythinkthisisthefirsttimerescuebehaviorhasbeenreportedforAustralianmagpies.However,theyaren’tsureifthesameindividualremovedalloftheharnessesorifothersofferedhelp.Theteamdidn’tgetthedatatheywanted,buttheirexperimentstillproducedinterestingresults.That’showscienceworkssometimes.Thescientistsneedtotry,againtofigureoutagoodwaytotrackthesecleverbirds.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralianmagpiesfromparagraph2?A.Theyoutsmartcrows. B.Theyaresocialspecies.C.Theyarerarelyspotted. D.Theylearnfromeachother.9.Whatisabigadvantageofthenewtrackingdevice?A.Itcanworkwithoutwires. B.Itcanbeappliedtoallbirds.C.Itdoesn’tcomeoffthebirds. D.Itdoesn’tneedtobere-charged.10.Whathappenedtothemagpiesafterthetrackerswereattachedtothem?A.Theycouldn’tflyasnormal.B.Theywerewarnedbyothermagpies.C.Theyhelpedeachothertoremovethetrackers.D.Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomebyotheradultmagpies.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MagpiesTeachScientistsanUnexpectedLessonB.ClimateChangeMakesMagpiesMoreDifficultC.TheTrackersHelpMagpiesGetUsedtoNatureD.MagpiesAreAdjustingtotheTrackersonTheirBodiesDAteamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.Thenewstudyshowsthisresearchisabigstepforwardfortinyrobots.Themicrorobotsarereallysmall.Eachonemeasuresonly20micrometerswide,severaltimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.They’realsoreallyfast,capableoftravelingatspeedsofabout3millimeterspersecond,orroughly9,000timestheirownlengthperminute.Themachineslookabitlikesmallrocketsandcomecompletewiththreetinywings.Theteammakesitsmicrorobotsoutofmaterialsbyusingatechnologysimilarto3Dprinting.Eachoftherobotscarriesasmallbubble(泡泡)oftrappedair.Ifyouexposethemachinestosound,thebubbleswillbegintoshakewildly,pushingwaterawayandshootingtherobotsforward.“Imagineifmicrorobotscouldperformcertaintasksinthebody,suchassurgerieswithoutcuttingintothebody,”saidJinLee,leadauthorofthestudy,“wecansimplyintroducetherobotstothebodythroughapilloraninjection,andtheywouldperformtheprocedurethemselves.Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.”Heimaginedthat,justlikeinthemovie,microrobotscouldmovethroughaperson’sbloodstream,seekingouttargetedareas.“Oncethere,themachinesslowlyreleasedtheirmedicineoverthecourseofabouttwodays.Suchasteadyflowofmedicinecouldimprovetheoutcomeforpatients.”Leeadded,“Butthereisalotofworktodobeforemicrorobotscantravelthroughrealhumanbodies.”Forastart,thegroupwantstomakethemachinesfullybiodegradablesothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall.“Ifwecanmakethemworkinthebladder,”Leesaid,“maybepatientswouldn’thavetocomeintotheclinicasoften.”12.Whatisanadvantageoftheinvention?A.Thesmallsize. B.Therocket-likeshape.C.Thebigbubble. D.The3D-printedmaterial.13.WhatcanweinferfromLee’swordsabouttherobotsinParagraph3?A.Theycurebladderdiseases. B.Theyhelptogivepatientspills.C.Theyareinspiredfromsciencefiction. D.Theyhaveperformedtasksinhumanbodies.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“biodegradable”inParagraph4?A.Efficient. B.Dissolvable C.Recyclable D.Sensitive.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceahealthcarerobot.B.Toadvertiseamedicalmachine.C.Toarouseinterestindevelopingrobots.D.Toraiseconcernaboutbladderdiseases.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itistruethatsomefolksarenaturallymorepatientthanothers.Butpatienceisnotnecessarilyabornquality.____16____Herearesometipsonhowtobemorepatientinyoureverydaylife.Redefinewhatpatienceactuallymeans.Ifyourideaofpatiencelookslikebeingendlesslyagreeable,nevergettingannoyed,andstayingcalmthroughanyinconvenience,nowonderyoufeelitisimpossibletobepatient.____17____Letithappenwithoutdestroyingyourmood.____18____Abigreasonwhywegetsoupsetwhenlifedoesnotgoourwayisthatweareholdingontoabunchofunspoken“shoulds”.Atitscore,impatienceoftencomesfrom“maincharacterenergy,”—youstayfocusedonlivingyourlife.____19____Theymaybedealingwiththeirowndelays,changes,andprioritiestoo.Sopracticeacceptance,andthenbuildempathy(共情).Beforelosingyourtemper,trypausingtoconsiderwhatelsemightbegoingonfirst.Slowdownyourlifewithyourphysicalmovements.Wheneverythingisseeminglyurgentoroverwhelming,slowingdownseemslikethelastthingyouwouldwanttodo.Butrushingaroundonlymakesyoumoreannoyed,restless,andanxious.Onthecontrary,whenyouphysicallyslowdown,yourbraintendstofollow.Evenjusttakingmoretimetotakeafewdeepbreathscandowondersingraduallybuildingpatience.____20____A.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes.B.Changeyourownattitudetowardsothers.C.Infact,itissomethingthatyoucanworkon.D.Itmakessensetocontrolyourselfandbepatient.E.Plus,whenyouarestuckinfrustration,itishardtoconsiderothers.F.Patienceisaboutlearningtoletgooftheneedtocontroleverything.G.Thatishowyoubegintothinkmoreclearlyandhandlewhateveristestingyourpatience.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Karen,16,wasacollegefreshmaninalocaluniversity.Shewasthrilledtoearna___21___intherenownedchoirfortheirinternationaltour.However,___22___overcameherwhensheoversleptbeforeakeyperformanceatadistantchurch.Missingthebus,she___23___helplesslyinherdormhallway.Shehadnocarsnorfriendsnearbytohelp.Ironically,herneighborPamemerged,the___24___personKarenexpectedtosee.Theirrelationshiphadbeen___25___.Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise,___26___Pam’srequestsforquiet.They___27___temporarilyjustlongenoughtocatchtheirbreath—beforethedisruptionscamecrashingbackin.Nowfacing___28___ofherownmistake,KarenawkwardlyconfessedherdilemmatoPam.Toherastonishment,Pamofferedarideimmediately,whichstunnedKaren—Whydidheextendkindnesstosomeonewhohadshown___29___?TheyracedtoPam’scarandarrivedjustasthechoirenteredthechurch—amiraculous___30___.Decadeslater,Karenstill___31___thatgesture.Itwasnever___32___aride,butaprofoundlessoningrace.Pam’scomplaintsgavewaytoforgiveness,___33___Karenredemption(救赎)shehadn’tearned.IfshecouldspeaktoPamtoday,Karenwouldofferanapologyforheryouthfulselfishness,and___34___forthattransformativecompassion.Itsrippleeffects___35___hernextthirtyyears,provingthattruemercybridgesdividesandhealshearts.21.A.spot B.chance C.bonus D.prize22.A.calmness B.panic C.thrill D.relief23.A.paced B.stormed C.bounced D.tripped24.A.best B.worst C.first D.last25.A.tense B.close C.familiar D.distant26.A.disapproving B.doubting C.supporting D.dismissing27.A.stayed B.waited C.paused D.hesitated28.A.processes B.conclusions C.causes D.consequences29.A.some B.none C.any D.much30.A.save B.contribution C.performance D.movement31.A.callson B.reflectson C.holdsback D.looksback32.A.totally B.rarely C.merely D.fairly33.A.gifting B.rewarding C.supplying D.sparing34.A.complaint B.gratitude C.welcome D.regret35.A.restricted B.formed C.constructed D.shaped第二节：语法填空(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Luosifenisa____36____(combine)ofriversnails(螺)andricenoodles,originatinginLiuzhou,Guangxi,southernChina.SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,____37____(walk)downthestreet,youcanevensmellit!BecauseofthelocalclimateinLiuzhou,peopletendtolosetheirappetite,butthespicyandsourcanhelp.Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessis____38____modernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.Dinerscanalsoaddpeanutsorfreshgreenvegetables____39____(suit)theirowntaste.Despitetheword“snail”initsChinesename,actualsnailsdon’tcommonlyappearinthedish,but____40____(use)tomakethesouptasty.TherebeingmanychoicesofpackagedLuosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.SomepeopleevencookLuosifen-basedhotpot____41____(they).ItisacknowledgedthatLuosifenhasbecome____42____must-trydishforthose____43____arepassionateaboutyummyfood.WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhou____44____enjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga_____45_____(true)unforgettableexperience.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文(满分15分)46.AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emma,abiologystudentwithadeeploveforanimalsandnature,wasalwaysfascinatedbythemysteriousecosystemsofforests.Hercuriosityandattentiontodetailmadeheranexcellentobserver.Jack,herchildhoodfriend,wasanexperiencedhiker.Hispracticalskillsandcalmdemeanor(举止)madehimtheperfectcompanionforsuchadventures.Itwasasunnyafternoonwhentheydecidedtoexplorethethickforestneartheirhometown.Armedwithamap,acompass,andofcourse,afirst-aidkit,theyhikeddeepintothewoods.Thesingingofbirdsandtherustlingofleavesfilledtheair,creatingaharmoniousatmosphere.However,astheywalkedfurther,thepathbecamelessclear.andtheforestgrewdarker.Thetoweringtreesseemedtocloseinaroundthem,andthesunlightbarelyfiltered(透过)throughthethicksha