新疆维吾尔自治区且末县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆维吾尔自治区且末县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMasterGardenerVolunteersWantedWhyBecomeaMasterGardener?TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyourownleadershipandteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,agriculture,andsoon!MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy(园艺疗法),andbyprovidingasafefoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener—youdon’tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,however,needto:●Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.●Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.●Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuingeducation.Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,preparebackgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithextensionstaff.WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship(实习)workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear.1.WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?A.Helppromotethewell-beingofpeople.B.Trainvolunteerstohelpwithgardening.C.Teachtheyoungaboutcookingandfarming.D.Increasetheoutputofhomefruitandvegetable.2.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?A.Acquiringexcellentteachingskills.B.Havingsomerelevantknowledge.C.Completinggiventrainingsessions.D.Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.3.HowlongwillittaketobecomeacertifiedMasterGardener?A.Ayear. B.Threemonths. C.About160hours. D.About120hours.BWilliamLindesay,afamousGreatWallexpertandconservationist,andhiswifeWuQihavetraveledtheglobebythebackpaths,providingtheirsonswithauniquegrowingenvironment.Sunhats,backpacksandsneakers(运动鞋)—thesearetheday-to-daymust-havesforthefamily.Mostoftheirtripsseemfarfromrelaxing—culturalstudyinthehotanddrydesert,a53-kilometerhikingtourofNewZealand,aone-dayclimbtothreeEnglishmountaintopsandasix-daytrainridefromBeijingtoMoscow.Manyassumethefamilymustbewealthyandcanaffordtheirglobaltravel,buttheyarenot.Lindesaysaystheyjustchoosetospendmoneyontravelandeschewpriceyhotelsandrestaurantswherepossible.LindesaymentionsthetriptoMoscowasanexample.Insteadoftakingataxifromtherailwaystationtothehotel,theytookthesubway.“Wecrossedthecityforsavingmoney,communicatedwithlocalpeople,andsawtheyarepeoplejustlikeus,everywhere.Wearrivedatourdestinationfeelingcomfortable.”However,theirjourneys,whichcanlastweeksormonths,havesometimesbeeninconsistentwiththeirchildren’sschooling.WuremembersonceLindesaylettheireldersonaskforleavesothattheycouldgotoNewYorkfora45-daylecturetour.Thereforethesonmissedhisfinalexam.Thingslikethatbotherthefamilyallthetime.Lindesayattachesgreatimportancetolearningoutoftheclassroom,sayingthatchildrenmightscorewellonschooltests,buttravelingoutside,indistantlandswithdifferentlanguages,cultures,andpoliticalstructures,istherealtest.“Youcanonlygetstreetwiseonthestreet.Youcanonlygetworldly-wisewhenseeingtheworld,”hesays.4.HowcanwedescribetheLindesays’trips?A.Pleasant. B.Conventional C.Challenging. D.Dangerous.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew”inparagraph3mean?A.Visit. B.Avoid. C.Compare. D.Evaluate.6.Whatproblemdoesthefamilymeetwhentraveling?A.Theyhaveschedulingconflicts.B.Theysufferfromatightbudget.C.Theyarefacedwithlanguagebarriers.D.Theyholddifferenteducationalideas.7.WhichstatementmayLindesayagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Toughnessisthebestassistantofwill. B.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.CThere’safamousstoryaboutNASAandtheRussianspaceprogramme.ItissaidthatNASAspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingapenthatwouldwriteinspace.TheRussians,ontheotherhand,justusedapencil.Thisstoryisn’ttrue,butithelpsillustratetheusefulnessofpencils.TheearliestformofthepencilwasametalstickthatwasusedbytheRomans.Thepencilthatweknow,however,gotitsstartinEnglandin1564.Inthatyear,farmersinacountynorthofLondondiscoveredgraphite(石墨),whichtheycalled“blacklead”andusedtomarksheep.Therewasonlyoneproblem:thegraphiteblackenedtheirhandsandclothes.Topreventthisfromhappening,theycoveredsheepskinaroundgraphitesticks.TheItaliansfinallythoughtofputtingthegraphiteintoawoodenholder.Atfirst,theydugoutwoodandslidthegraphitein.Later,though,theyputthegraphitebetweentwopiecesofwoodandgluedthewoodtogether.Then,in1662,someGermanslearnedhowtousepowdered(粉末的)graphiteandbeganmass-producingpencils.Thenextmajordevelopmentoccurredinthemid-18thcentury,whenwarbrokeoutbetweenEnglandandFrance.SinceEnglandhadtheonlysourceofgraphite,Francewasunabletoimportthemineral.ThisledaFrenchmantomixclay(黏土)withthegraphitepowderthathehad.Bychangingtheamountofgraphiteinthemixture,hecouldcontrolthehardnessanddarknessofthepencil.TheHB(HardnessandBlackness)systemofpencilswasthusborn.Soonafterthat,pencilswereproducedinlargenumbersandbecamecommoneverywhere.Pencilsareprimarilyusedtowrite,buttheycanserveinotherrolestoo.Forexample,rubapenciloveranewly-boughtkeytoensurethatitslideseasilyintoalock.Thismethodalsoworkswithzippers(拉链)thatarerepeatedlygettingstuck.Additionally,useitasareplacementforarulertohelpyoudrawstraightlines.Today,morethan15billionpencilsaremadeeachyear.Formany,thepencilistheirpreferredchoiceforawritingtool.Itsdesignmayhavechangedthroughouttheyears,yetitsusefulnesshasallowedittocontinuemakingamarkonourlives.8.WhatdoesthestoryabouttheRussianspaceprogrammehelptoshow?A.Thedarknessofpencils. B.Theweaknessofpencils.C.Thehardnessofpencils. D.Theusefulnessofpencils.9.Whowerethefirsttothinkofputtingthegraphiteintoawoodenholder?A.Italians. B.Germans. C.Englishmen. D.Frenchmen.10.Whatmadepencilsbecomecommoneverywhere?A.Theoutbreakofawar. B.Theuseofgluedwood.C.ThebirthoftheHBsystem. D.Theimportofthegraphite.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeffectofpencils. B.Thehistoryofpencils.C.Thedesignofpencils. D.Thevarietyofpencils.DRecyclingisagreatwayofdoingyourbitfortheenvironmentandhelpingtoprotecttheearth’spreciousresources.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.AccordingtowastecompanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof“wish-cycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernon-recyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.DavidHeaton,abusinessdirectoratBiffa,said:“Pollutionhappenswhenitemsaredisposedofinthewrongbinsorhaven’tbeencleanedbeforebeingrecycled.”ExpertsatBiffaanalyzedtheamountsofnon-targetandnon-recyclablematerialsthatenteredUKmaterialrecyclingfacilitiesbetween2016and2020.Itwasfoundthat,in2016,theaveragepollutionrateofrecyclingwastewas13.4percent,risingoverfouryearsto17percentbytheendof2020.Thisshowsthat,evenaspeoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious,wish-cyclingisincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.TheBiffaexpertssaythatoneofthebestwaystopreventpollutionofrecyclingistocleanrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.Theysuggestcuttingoffthetopofoldpizzaboxesandonlyrecyclingthatparttoavoidpollutionfromthegrease(油脂).Checktheon-packagingrecyclinglabeltocheckitcanactuallyberecycledWhenitcomestoplastics,Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.Ingeneral,resincodes1,2,4and5arerecyclable,while3,6and7arenot.Largeritems,likeelectronics,furnitureandbatteries,canalsoberecycledbutoftencannotgoinhouseholdrecyclingbinsastheyneedspecialistseparating.Thesewillneedtobetakentorecyclingcentersorsustainablewastemanagementcompanies.“It’svitalasanationthatwegetbetterateffective‘pre-cycling’—sortingwastecorrectlybeforecollectiontoreducepollutionrates,”addedMr.Heaton.12.What’sthetruthof“wish-cycling”accordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Thedesiretoleadasustainablelife.B.Thegoodintentiontohelprecycling.C.Thehabitofthrowingitemsthatendupinlandfills.D.Thepracticeofrecyclingitemsthatcannotberecycled.13.WhathasexpertsatBiffaconcludedaftertheiranalysis?A.Peoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious.B.Wish-cyclingisontheriseinrecentyears.C.Pollutionhappenslessfrequentlyinrecyclingfacilities.D.Peopleareusedtocleaningrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.14.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwayofrecycling?A.Disposeofelectronicstogetherwithhouseholdwaste.B.Skipthestepofcheckingtheon-packagingrecyclinglabel.C.Checktheresincodeofplasticstoseewhetheritisrecyclableornot.D.Cutoffthetopofoldpizzaboxandthrowtheresttotherecyclingbin.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Recycling:aBigProject B.Wish-cycling:aNewTrendC.Wish-cycling:aGrowingConcern D.Pre-cycling:anEffectiveMethod第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FastFashionDoyoulikefastfashion?Areyouwearingnewclothes?____16____Formanypeople,theanswertothesequestionsis‘yes’.Inthepast,peopledidn’tbuymanyclothes.Theygavetheiroldclothestotheirbrothersandsisters,orrecycledtheminthehome.____17____Peoplebuyclothesandtheyonlywearthemtwoorthreetimes.Theydon’twantthemaftertwoorthreemonths.Wecallthis‘fastfashion’.It’sfun,butit’sbadfortheenvironment.Everyoneneedsclothes,buthowcanyouhelptheenvironment?____18____·Don’tbuymanynewthings.BuyonegoodT-shirt,notsixcheapones.·____19____Weallhaveclothesathomethatwedon’twear.Somepeopleselltheirclothesonline,orexchangethemwithfriends.Youcangivegoodclothestoacharityshopandsendveryoldordamagedclothestoarecyclingcenter.·Buyrecycledclothesandaccessories.Peoplecanbuyrecycledclothessoldonline.Inrecentyears,somenewlyfoundedcompaniesproducerecycledaccessories,likebags,belts,ties,etc.MattandNatisacompanythatmakesbags.Thecompanydoesn’tuseleatherforitsbags.____20____A.Herearesomeideas.B.Recycleyouroldclothes.C.Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.D.Throwawayyourdamagedclothes.E.Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?F.Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!G.Besides,peopleevensoldthemformoney.第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nobodycaninspireuslikegreatteachers.Theysee____21____inusthatothers,includingourselves,can’torwon’tsee.____22____,theygiveusthecouragetofindourownwayandenoughguidancetoshowusthatwhatwefeel____23____isanythingbutthat.

WhenBillGates____24____Seattle’sViewRidgeElementarySchool,hewasareallyunattractiveandshyfourthgrader.____25____akindlylibrariannamedBlancheCaffiere,hewas____26____tocomeintohisownwaythatwouldoneday____27____theworldforever.Gatessetthestageforthistalelikethis:

“WhenIfirstmetMrs.Caffiere,shewasanelegantandengagingschool____28____,andIwasashyfourthgrader.Iwas____29____tryingtogounnoticed,becauseIhadsomebigshortcomings,liketerriblehandwriting...andIwastryingtohidethe_____30_____thatIlikedtoreadsomethingthatwascoolforgirlsbutnotforboys...Mrs.Caffieretookmeunderherwing.”

HewasgratefultoMrs.Caffiereforhelpinghimbecomeless_____31_____,whichresultedfromthetruespiritofremarkableteaching.FirstsheencouragedGates’enthusiasmfor_____32_____byhelpinghimexploreitthroughtheuseofintrospective(内省的)questions,_____33_____whathelikedtoreadandwhy.Finally,_____34_____he’dreadthem,shewouldsitdownwithhimandaskhimifhelikedwhathehadread.“Shebasically_____35_____whatIhadtosay.”Gatesrecalled.21.A.ambition B.potential C.distinction D.discrimination22.A.Bycontrast B.Forinstance C.Inconsequence D.Aboveall23.A.impossible B.unbelievable C.incorrect D.unconditional24.A.built B.designed C.attended D.finished25.A.Apartfrom B.Thanksto C.Butfor D.Regardlessof26.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.able27.A.enjoy B.discover C.change D.create28.A.librarian B.supporter C.principal D.owner29.A.desperately B.wondrously C.proudly D.helplessly30.A.event B.concept C.fact D.conclusion31.A.shy B.typical C.unattractive D.unnoticed32.A.listening B.writing C.speaking D.reading33.A.togetherwith B.suchas C.insteadof D.asfor34.A.until B.once C.although D.unless35.A.turnedto B.stuckto C.referredto D.listenedto第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformswithahistoryofmorethan200years.____36____issaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedthetheatre.Atthebeginning.therewasnoBeijingOpera.KunquOperawasthemostpopular,butEmperorQianlonggraduallybecameboredwiththisstyle.Variouslocaloperaswerebrought____37____Beijingtopleasetheemperor.Drawingonthegoodpointsoftheselocaloperas,thenewBeijingOperacameintobeingand____38____(become)Qianlong`sfavorite.BeijingOperamixesdifferentartforms,includingsinging,____39____(dance),acrobatics(杂技)andWushu.Alltheseartforms____40____(put)intooneperformance.Facialpaintingisoneofthemostimportant____41____(sign)ofBeijingOpera.Itshowstheroles'personalities.Forexample,aredface____42____(usual)showstherole’sbravery;awhitefaceshowsthetreachery(背叛)andguile(狡猾);ablackfaceshowstheroleisastrictman.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,afamousperformer,wasthefirst____43____(introduce)BeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly____44____(succeed)tourstoforeigncountries.BeijingOperaisChina’snationalopera____45____itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera.第五部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友David发来邮件询问你的职业规划(careerplan)。请根据你的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.你的理想职业；2.选择这个职业的原因；3.如何实现这个理想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadbelievedinresponsibility!Independence!Newexperiences!Heoftenusedhisfascinatingstoriesofhisyouthtourgeuschildrentofreshachievements.OnedayhecamehomefromworkearlyandsawmewatchingalocalTVshow-TalentSprouts,adailycontestforkidsfourteenandunder.Fourperformancesfilledthehalfhourfrom5:00to5:30.Youmightwatchanythingfromaviolinsolotoamagicshow.Attheendtheperformerswerespotlighted,andKMTV’sjudgesnamedawinner.Itdidn’ttakeDaddylongtolookmeintheeye.“YoushouldgoonTalentSprouts.Youcanplay‘AveMaria.’Thinkofit-anunforgetta