2025年英语四六级考试词汇冲刺押题试卷 考前必背

2025年英语四六级考试词汇冲刺押题试卷考前必背考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇directions:Choosethewordorexpressionbelowthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Despitenumeroussetbacks,theteamremained__________intheireffortstocompletetheprojectontime.(A)persistent(B)temporary(C)irrelevant(D)abundant2.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa__________momentinthehistoryofmedicine,fundamentallychangingthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.(A)trivial(B)pivotal(C)gradual(D)obscure3.Herexplanationwasso__________thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.(A)convoluted(B)intricate(C)lucid(D)ambiguous4.Theannualreportprovidesacomprehensive__________ofthecompany'sfinancialperformanceoverthepastyear.(A)enumeration(B)compilation(C)approximation(D)fragment5.Manyyoungpeopletodayfeel__________underthepressuretosucceedacademicallyandprofessionally.(A)liberated(B)exasperated(C)embellished(D)embellished6.Theoldlibraryhousesan__________collectionofrarebooksandmanuscriptsdatingbackcenturies.(A)extensive(B)fleeting(C)nominal(D)negligible7.Itis__________toassumethateveryonesharesthesamevaluesandbeliefswithoutproperevidence.(A)prudent(B)feasible(C)speculative(D)inherent8.Theeconomic__________ledtoincreasedunemploymentratesandreducedconsumerspending.(A)boom(B)bust(C)fluctuation(D)stability9.Her__________attitudetowardschallengesenabledhertoovercomenumerousobstaclesinhercareer.(A)pessimistic(B)resilient(C)notorious(D)redundant10.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith__________promisesthatheclaimedtohavefulfilled,butmanyremainedskeptical.(A)substantive(B)hollow(C)ambiguous(D)elaborate11.Theathlete's__________trainingregimenpushedhimtohisphysicallimitsbutultimatelycontributedtohissuccess.(A)monotonous(B)rigorous(C)inconsistent(D)leisurely12.Understandingthe__________betweenfactandopinioniscrucialforcriticalthinkingandinformeddecision-making.(A)disparity(B)distinction(C)similarity(D)confusion13.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesto__________employeeturnoverandimprovejobsatisfaction.(A)exacerbate(B)mitigate(C)neglect(D)exacerbate14.Her__________smilewasasignofhergenuinewarmthandfriendlinesstowardseveryoneshemet.(A)forced(B)disapproving(C)authentic(D)sarcastic15.Thescientific__________involvescarefulobservation,hypothesisformation,andexperimentationtotestpredictions.(A)debate(B)methodology(C)speculation(D)conclusion16.Thenovel'scomplex__________andintricateplotkeptreadersengagedfrombeginningtoend.(A)setting(B)chronology(C)narrative(D)theme17.Despitehiswealth,heremained__________inhislifestyle,preferringsimplicityandminimalism.(A)extravagant(B)frugal(C)ostentatious(D)negligent18.Thehistorical__________providesvaluableinsightsintothesocialandculturalnormsofthepast.(A)fiction(B)analysis(C)artifact(D)narrative19.Effectivecommunicationrequiresnotonlyclarityofexpressionbutalso__________tounderstandtheaudience'sperspective.(A)empathy(B)arrogance(C)detachment(D)skepticism20.Theconstructionofthenewbridgewasasignificant__________projectthatrequiredthecollaborationofnumerousengineersandworkers.(A)nominal(B)considerable(C)superficial(D)negligible第二部分阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitspotentialimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIcansignificantlyenhanceproductivity,automaterepetitivetasks,andprovidevaluableinsightsthroughdataanalysis.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythantraditionalmethods.Similarly,inthefieldoftransportation,autonomousvehiclesholdthepromiseofreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAIintegration.Onemajorworryisthelossofjobs,asautomationmaydisplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.Additionally,thereareethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialforAIsystemstoperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata.TheissueofAIsecurityalsocannotbeoverlooked,asvulnerabilitiesinAIsystemscouldbeexploitedbymaliciousactors.Furthermore,theincreasingdependenceonAIraisesquestionsabouthumanautonomyanddecision-makingcapabilities.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIseemsinevitable,andsocietiesmustadapttothistechnologicalshift.EducationsystemsneedtoevolvetoequipstudentswiththeskillsrequiredtothriveinanAI-drivenworld.Thisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsocriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.PolicymakersmustalsoplayacrucialroleinshapingregulationsthatensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.Byaddressingthepotentialrisksandfosteringcollaborationbetweenvariousstakeholders,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsnegativeimpacts.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)Thehistoricaldevelopmentofartificialintelligence.(B)Thepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofartificialintelligence.(C)Theethicalimplicationsofusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.(D)Theroleofpolicymakersinregulatingartificialintelligence.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcare?(A)Reducingpatientvisitstohospitals.(B)Assistingindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracy.(C)Loweringthecostofmedicaltreatments.(D)Increasingthenumberofmedicaldoctors.23.WhatistheprimaryconcernmentionedbycriticsregardingtheintegrationofAI?(A)ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnologies.(B)Thepotentiallossofjobsduetoautomation.(C)ThedifficultyoftrainingAIalgorithms.(D)ThelackofpublicawarenessaboutAI.24.Theword"perpetuate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)eliminate(B)enhance(C)continue(D)modify25.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforsocietytoadapttoAI?(A)ReducingtheuseofAItechnologies.(B)Equippingstudentswithrelevantskillsandfosteringcollaboration.(C)IgnoringthepotentialrisksofAI.(D)Relyingsolelyontechnicalskillsforfutureemployment.26.Theword"inevitable"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)uncertain(B)possible(C)necessary(D)optional27.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsthetopicofAI?(A)Highlycritical(B)Neutrallyobjective(C)Slightlypessimistic(D)Stronglysupportive第三部分翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国传统节日春节是家人团聚、共享美食和交换礼物的时刻。2.随着科技的不断发展，远程工作和在线学习变得越来越普遍。3.政府已经实施了多项措施来保护濒危动物及其栖息地。4.了解不同文化之间的差异对于促进国际理解和合作至关重要。5.环境污染是一个日益严重的问题，需要全球共同努力来解决。---试卷答案第一部分词汇1.(A)persistent解析：句意强调尽管有挫折，团队仍然坚持努力。persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，符合语境。temporary“暂时的”，irrelevant“不相关的”，abundant“丰富的”，均不符合句意。2.(B)pivotal解析：句意指出青霉素的发现是医学史上的关键时刻。pivotal意为“关键的，枢纽的”，符合语境。trivial“微不足道的”，gradual“逐渐的”，obscure“模糊不清的，不著名的”，均不符合句意。3.(C)lucid解析：句意说明她的解释非常清晰，使得复杂概念容易理解。lucid意为“清晰的，易懂的”，符合语境。convoluted“复杂的，缠绕的”，intricate“复杂的，错综的”，ambiguous“模棱两可的”，均不符合句意。4.(B)compilation解析：句意表示年度报告提供了公司过去一年财务表现的全面汇编。compilation意为“汇编，编纂”，符合语境。enumeration“列举”，approximation“近似”，fragment“片段”，均不符合句意。5.(B)exasperated解析：句意指出许多年轻人感到沮丧，因为他们在学业和职业上面临巨大压力。exasperated意为“激怒的，沮丧的”，符合语境。liberated“解放的”，embellished“增添色彩的”，negligent“疏忽的”，均不符合句意。6.(A)extensive解析：句意说明老图书馆拥有一个庞大的古籍和手稿收藏。extensive意为“大量的，广泛的”，符合语境。fleeting“短暂的”，nominal“名义上的”，negligible“可以忽略不计的”，均不符合句意。7.(C)speculative解析：句意表示在没有充分证据的情况下，假设每个人都拥有相同的价值观和信念是不明智的。speculative意为“推测性的，猜测的”，符合语境。prudent“谨慎的”，feasible“可行的”，inherent“内在的”，均不符合句意。8.(B)bust解析：句意指出经济衰退导致了失业率上升和消费者支出减少。bust意为“经济衰退”，符合语境。boom“繁荣”，fluctuation“波动”，stability“稳定”，均不符合句意。9.(B)resilient解析：句意说明她对挑战的积极态度使她能够克服职业生涯中的许多障碍。resilient意为“有弹性的，能复原的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”，notorious“臭名昭著的”，redundant“多余的”，均不符合句意。10.(B)hollow解析：句意指出那位政治家的演讲充满了空洞的承诺。hollow意为“空洞的，虚饰的”，符合语境。substantive“实质的”，ambiguous“模棱两可的”，elaborate“详尽的”，均不符合句意。11.(B)rigorous解析：句意说明运动员的严格训练计划将他推向了身体极限，但最终有助于他的成功。rigorous意为“严格的，严密的”，符合语境。monotonous“单调的”，inconsistent“不一致的”，leisurely“悠闲的”，均不符合句意。12.(B)distinction解析：句意强调理解事实与观点之间的区别对于批判性思维和明智决策至关重要。distinction意为“区别，差异”，符合语境。disparity“差异”，similarity“相似性”，confusion“困惑”，均不符合句意。13.(B)mitigate解析：句意表示公司实施了新政策来减少员工流失并提高工作满意度。mitigate意为“减轻，缓和”，符合语境。exacerbate“加剧”，neglect“忽视”，exacerbate（重复）均不符合句意。14.(C)authentic解析：句意说明她真诚的微笑是她对遇到的每个人都友善的标志。authentic意为“真实的，真诚的”，符合语境。forced“被迫的”，disapproving“不赞成的”，sarcastic“讽刺的”，均不符合句意。15.(B)methodology解析：句意指出科学研究包括仔细观察、假设形成和实验来检验预测。methodology意为“方法，方法论”，符合语境。debate“辩论”，speculation“推测”，conclusion“结论”，均不符合句意。16.(C)narrative解析：句意说明小说复杂的故事情节让读者从头到尾都着迷。narrative意为“叙述，故事”，符合语境。setting“背景”，chronology“年代顺序”，theme“主题”，均不符合句意。17.(B)frugal解析：句意指出尽管富有，他仍然节俭，喜欢简单和极简的生活方式。frugal意为“节俭的”，符合语境。extravagant“奢侈的”，ostentatious“炫耀的”，negligent“疏忽的”，均不符合句意。18.(B)analysis解析：句意表示历史分析提供了对过去社会和文化规范的宝贵见解。analysis意为“分析”，符合语境。fiction“小说”，artifact“人工制品”，narrative“叙述”，均不符合句意。19.(A)empathy解析：句意说明有效沟通不仅需要清晰的表达，还需要理解听众的视角。empathy意为“同理心，共鸣”，符合语境。arrogance“傲慢”，detachment“超然”，skepticism“怀疑论”，均不符合句意。20.(B)considerable解析：句意指出新建桥梁是一项重大的工程项目，需要众多工程师和工人的合作。considerable意为“相当大的，重要的”，符合语境。nominal“名义上的”，superficial“表面的”，negligible“可以忽略不计的”，均不符合句意。第二部分阅读理解21.(B)Thepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofartificialintelligence.解析：文章第一段讨论了AI的潜在好处，第二段讨论了潜在坏处，因此整个文章的主题是AI的潜在好处和坏处。22.(B)Assistingindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracy.解析：根据第二段第一句，“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythantraditionalmethods.”可知AI在医疗领域的潜在好处是协助诊断疾病，并且比传统方法更准确。23.(B)Thepotentiallossofjobsduetoautomation.解析：根据第二段第二句，“Onemajorworryisthelossofjobs,asautomationmaydisplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.”可知批评者主要担心的是由于自动化可能导致的工作损失。24.(C)continue解析：perpetuate的意思是“使持续存在，使永久继续”。在语境中，是指AI系统可能会继续（perpetuate）训练数据中存在的偏见。continue“继续”与perpetuate意思最接近。25.(B)Equippingstudentswithrelevantskillsandfosteringcollaboration.解析：根据第三段最后一句，“EducationsystemsneedtoevolvetoequipstudentswiththeskillsrequiredtothriveinanAI-drivenworld.Thisincludesnotonlytechnical