高考全国I卷英语考试卷含答案

高考全国I卷英语考试卷含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

W:Itstartsat7:30,buttheticketsaresoldout.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheistellingthetime.

B.Sheissellingtickets.

C.Sheisgivinginformation.

D.Sheiscomplainingaboutthetickets.答案：C

解析：对话中的信息是关于电影开始时间的告知，属于提供信息的功能，选项C正确。W:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

M:Itwasabittoolong,butIthoughtthemusicwasgreat.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert?

A.Hedidn’tenjoyit.

B.Heenjoyedit.

C.Hefounditboring.

D.Hethoughtitwastooshort.答案：B

解析：尽管他觉得时间有点长，但整体态度是正面的，认为音乐很好，因此选择B。M:Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?

W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishthisreportfirst.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Goforawalk.

B.Finishthereportfirst.

C.Meetthemanlater.

D.Takeashortrest.答案：B

解析：根据对话，她需要先完成报告，因此答案是B。W:I’mgoingtoreturnthebooktomorrow.

M:That’sfine.Maybeyoucanalsobringitbackearlier.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Hedoesn’tneedthebook.

B.Hejustwantstokeepitlonger.

C.Herecommendsreturningitearlier.

D.Heisgoingtoborrowit.答案：C

解析：男士建议她提前归还，表明他建议更早归还，所以选C。M:I’mgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.

W:That’sgreat!You’llbeabletoexperiencedifferentcultures.

Q:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sdecision?

A.Doubtful

B.Disappointed

C.Happy

D.Surprised答案：C

解析：女士用积极的语气表达支持和祝贺，明显是快乐的态度，故选C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

6.M:Whenwillthetravelagencybeopentomorrow?

W:From8a.m.to7p.m.

M:I’dliketobookatickettoParis.

W:Letmesee…It’savailableforFriday’sflight.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThemanwantstoflytoParisonFriday.

B.Thetravelagencywillcloseat7a.m.tomorrow.

C.Thewomanisthetravelagencyemployee.

D.ThemanisnotavailableonFriday.答案：A

解析：对话中提到周五的航班有票，明显表示男士打算周五飞往巴黎，A正确。M:Ihaveaterriblecold.

W:Youshouldrestenoughandtakesomemedicine.

M:Ididtakesome.Ihaveafeverandacough.

W:Whydon’tyoucallthedoctor?

Q:Whatistheman’scondition?

A.Hefeelsfine.

B.Hehasacold,fever,andcough.

C.Heistired.

D.Heisconfused.答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到他生病了，有发烧和咳嗽，B选项全面概括，正确。M:Howdoyoufeelaboutthenewteacher?

W:Sheisverystrict,butshealwaysencouragesustothink.

Q:Whatisthewoman’smainopinion?

A.Theteacherisnotgood.

B.Theteacherisstrictbuthelpful.

C.Theteacheriskind.

D.Theteacherdoesn’tcareaboutstudents答案：B

解析：女士提到老师严格但鼓励学生思考，说明她的观点是负面中带有积极，选B。W:Ithinkweshouldhelptheoldpeopleinthecommunity.

M:Iagree.It’sagoodwaytogivebacktosociety.

Q:Whatdotheyagreeon?

A.Theyshouldenjoytheoldage.

B.Theyshouldhelptheoldpeopleinthecommunity.

C.Theyshouldnothelpothers.

D.Theyshouldfindabetterwaytowork.答案：B

解析：两人一致同意帮助社区里的老人，所以选B。M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

W:Bybus.ButsometimesIwalkifit’snottoofar.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanusuallydo?

A.Shewalkstoschool.

B.Shetakesthebustoschool.

C.Shenevertakesthebus.

D.Shelikeswalkingthemost.答案：B

解析：女士明确说“usuallybybus”，说明她通常坐公交车，B正确。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

ThestudentsaregoingtohaveafieldtriptotheScienceMuseumonSaturday.PleasebringyourIDcardsandwearcomfortableclothes.Thebuswillleaveat8:00a.m.fromtheschoolgate.ThemuseumisclosedonSundays,sopleasearrivenolaterthan11:00a.m.Q1.Whenisthefieldtriptakingplace?

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

D.OnMonday.答案：B

解析：文中明确说场次是Saturday，因此B是正确答案。Q2.Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththem?

A.Textbooks.

B.IDcards.

C.Notebooks.

D.Socks.答案：B

解析：文中提到要带IDcards，因此B正确。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothebeachwithmyfriends.Wehadsomuchfun,andtheweatherwasperfect.Weswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andeventriedtocatchsomefish.Bytheendoftheday,wewereallverytired,butwedidn’twanttogoback.Q3.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Cold.

B.Rainy.

C.Hot.

D.Perfect.答案：D

解析：文中直接提到”theweatherwasperfect”，因此选D。Q4.Whatdidthenarratordoatthebeach?

A.Hewentswimmingandplayedvolleyball.

B.Heplayedvolleyballandwenttothecity.

C.Hetriedtocatchsomefishandhadapicnic.

D.Hereadbooksandplayedvolleyball.答案：A

解析：文中提到“swaminthesea”和“playedvolleyball”，其余活动未提及，因此A正确。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

Volunteeringisanactivitywherepeopleoffertheirtimeandskillstohelpothers.Itcanbedoneinvariousways,suchashelpingatthefoodbank,givinglessonstochildren,orcleaningupthepark.Volunteersareusuallyunpaid,buttheygainvaluableexperienceandmakeapositivecontributiontosociety.Q5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldpayforvolunteering.

B.Volunteeringishelpfulandvaluable.

C.Volunteeringisonlyforchildren.

D.Volunteeringisafunactivity.答案：B

解析：文章强调了志愿服务的积极作用和价值，所以选B。Q6.Whatdoestheword“volunteering”referto?

A.Apaidjob.

B.Anactivityofhelpingothers.

C.Atypeofentertainment.

D.Aformofeducation.答案：B

解析：段落中明确指出volunteering是帮助他人的活动，选B。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourliveseasier.However,othersarguethatit’scausingmoreproblems,suchassocialisolationandenvironmentaldamage.Whileit’struethattechnologycanbeharmful,itsbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks,especiallyincommunicationandeducation.Q7.Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Technologyisharmful.

B.Technologyisbeneficial.

C.Technologyhasnoeffect.

D.Technologyisonlygoodforcommunication.答案：B

解析：作者认为尽管有负面影响，但益处更明显，因此主要观点是技术有益，选B。Q8.Whatarethepotentialproblemsoftechnologymentioned?

A.Socialisolationandenvironmentaldamage.

B.Onlysocialisolation.

C.Onlyenvironmentaldamage.

D.Communicationandeducation.答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“socialisolationandenvironmentaldamage”是两个问题，因此A正确。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Passage:

WhenIwasachild,IusedtothinkthathappinesswassomethingthatcouldbeachievedbygettingeverythingIwanted.ButasIgrewup,Irealizedthathappinessisnotabouthavingmore,butaboutbeinggratefulforwhatyoualreadyhave.It’snotaboutwealth,butaboutgoodhealthandhappyrelationships.So,Istartedtopracticegratitudeeveryday.Itchangedmylifecompletely.Q9.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Gratitudeleadstohappiness.

B.Wealthisimportantforhappiness.

C.Happinessisabouthavingeverything.

D.Relationshipsaretheonlywaytohappiness.答案：A

解析：文章最后提到练习感恩改变了生活，说明感恩是获得幸福的关键，选A。Q10.Whatdidtheauthorstarttodoaftergrowingup?

A.Hebegantosurroundhimselfwithmorefriends.

B.Hestartedtopracticegratitudeeveryday.

C.Hestoppedbelievinginhappiness.

D.Hebegantoworkharder.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“startedtopracticegratitudeeveryday”，因此选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Passage:

LearningEnglishcanbeadifficulttask,butit’snecessaryforstudentstoimprovetheircommunicationskills.Ifyouare11patience,itwillbeeasierforyouto12thelanguage.Manypeoplegiveupbecausetheydon’tseeprogress,butstaying13iskey.Practiceregularly,andyouwillsee14progress.Don’tforgetthatmistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Theyhelpyoulearnandimprove.So,it’simportant15_nottofearthem.Q11.A.with

B.of

C.for

D.in答案：A

解析：havepatiencewith是固定搭配，表示“有耐心地对待”，因此选A。Q12.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned答案：B

解析：itisnecessaryforsbtodosth是固定结构，选B。Q13.A.afraid

B.tired

C.determined

D.angry答案：C

解析：staydetermined表示“坚持决心”，符合语境，选C。Q14.A.much

B.many

C.alotof

D.lotsof答案：A

解析：progress是不可数名词，用much修饰，选A。Q15.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：it’simportanttodosth是固定结构，选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Passage:

Shealways16(want)tovisitParis.Lastyear,she17(decide)totakeatripthere.She18(be)veryexcitedaboutit.She19(notsee)thecitybefore.Soshewenttoatravelagencytogetmore20(information).Q16.答案：wants

解析：主语是she，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，wants正确。Q17.答案：decided

解析：句子时态是过去时，decide的过去式是decided。Q18.答案：was

解析：句中有lastyear，表示过去，主语是she，用过去式was。Q19.答案：hadn’tseen

解析：事件发生在去年，句子用过去完成时表示在此之前未见过城市。Q20.答案：information

解析：information是不可数名词，直接填入即可。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

IamveryinterestedinlearningEnglish.Ithinkit’sveryimportantbecauseIwanttocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.Ialsothinkit’shelpfulformystudy.IoftenpracticeEnglishbywatchingvideosandlisteningtomusic.Now,IhavelearnedthatEnglishisthemostwidelyuselanguageintheworld.Q21.答案：use→used

解析：mostwidelyused是固定搭配，表示“被广泛使用”，被动语态正确。Q22.答案：study→studies

解析：mystudy是复数，应与主语I保持一致，所以study改为studies。Q23.答案：practice→practising

解析：practice是动名词，与by搭配，用practising更符合语法习惯。Q24.答案：language→language

解析：noerror，正确。Q25.答案：learned→havelearned

解析：应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响，所以learned改为havelearned。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

Directions:WriteanEnglishparagraphofabout250wordstodescribeaspecialexperienceinyourlife.Youcanincludethefollowingpoints:

1.Whattheexperiencewas.

2.Whenandwhereithappened.

3.Whatyoudidduringtheexperience.

4