专题08倒装句型（原卷版）

专题08倒装句型01倒装句种类概述倒装句：英语中倒装句型有两种。一是部分倒装句，二是完全倒装句。02only引起的部分倒装句1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。Onlythen

didherealizehismistake.直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。Onlythroughhardwork

canwesucceed.只有通过努力工作，我们才能成功。Onlywhenshetoldhim

didheknowthetruth.只有当她告诉他时，他才知道真相。2.only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyoupasstheexam.只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.Onlywhenheisseriouslyillheeverstayinbed.2.whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet.3.OnlyinthiswaytheteambeginitsjourneytothenextOlympics.4.OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIspeaktohimagain.5.OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountainIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.（用适当的词填空）03so/such…that…引起的部分倒装句1.so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序，注意副词so后接形容词、副词，that从句不倒装。Sojoyfuldidshefeelthatsheburstintolaughter,eyesshining.她喜不自胜，突然大笑起来，眼睛闪闪发光。Soterrifiedwasthelittlegirlthatsherushedintohermother'sarms,shakingallover.小女孩如此恐惧得冲进妈妈怀里，浑身发抖。2.such…that…句型位于句首时，主句采用倒装语序，注意副词such后中心词是名词，that从句不倒装。Suchaheartfeltgesture

wasit

thattearswelledupinhereyes.那是如此真诚的举动，她的眼眶里泛起了泪水。Suchpreciousmemoriesweretheythattearsblurredhervision.那些回忆如此珍贵，泪水模糊了她的视线。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.Sonervouswashe________heforgothisspeechduringthepresentation.2.SoangrywasI________Iavoidedherduringschoolallday.3.________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.4.Sofast________shedriveattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.5.Suchanhonestpersonishe________youcanturntohimwhenyouareintrouble.04though/as引起的部分倒装句1.as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。◆动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语Tryasshemight,shecouldn’tstopshaking,coldsweatdrippingdownherneck.尽管竭力克制，她还是止不住颤抖，冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。◆单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语Childashewas,hepattedhismother’sback,voicesoftwithfort.尽管还是孩子，他却轻拍妈妈后背，声音温柔地安慰。◆形容词+as/though+主语+谓语Strangethoughthegiftwas,shehuggeditclose,awarmsmilespreading.尽管礼物奇怪，她还是紧紧抱住，嘴角绽开温暖的笑。◆副词+as/though+主语+谓语Hardthoughtheytried,thedoorremainedlocked,theirpalmssweatingwithfrustration.尽管拼命尝试，门还是锁着，他们掌心因挫败感渗出汗来。2.注意：该倒装句型as可用though替换,但是不能用although替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词；该结构不能与but连用。一句多译：尽管他努力了，还是没通过考试。Although/Thoughheworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.Hardas/thoughheworked,hefailedtheexam.Heworkedhard,buthefailedtheexam.Despitehishardwork,hefailedtheexam.Inspiteofhishardwork,hefailedtheexam.【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.Youngheis,heisanexperiencedteacher.2.Tiredhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.3.Muchhardhetried,hefailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.4.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.5.Harditwasraining,theywentonworkinginthefield.05neither/so引起的部分倒装句1.“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定情况适合于后者。Hewon’tgototheparty.Neither/Norwillshe.他不会去派对。她也不会去。Hecan’tspeakFrench.Neither/Norcanhissister.他不会说法语。他妹妹也不会。2.“so+be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种肯定情况适合于后者。Theywenttoschoolyesterday.Sodidwe.他们昨天去上学了。我们也去了。HecanspeakEnglishfluently.Socanhisbrother.他英语说得很流利。他哥哥也流利。3.注意be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择要与前一句保持一致。Lucyisn’tinterestedinart.Neither/NoramI.露西对艺术不感兴趣。我也不感兴趣。Ihaven’thadbreakfastyet.NeitherhaveI.Let’sgotogether.我还没吃早餐。我也没吃，一起去吧。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.IhavebeentoAmericatwice,somyfriendTom.2.Michaelisstronglyagainst“seriousart”.Neitherhelikeitthatonecanonlyseeartinmuseums.3.Mysisterenjoystravelling.doI.4.Idon’tknowwheretheemployeeisfrom,doesmywife.5.TomisnotgoodatFrench,norTim.06虚拟句省略if引起的部分倒装句1.if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时，省去if将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。Wereshehere,shecouldsolvetheproblem.（与现在事实相反）如果她在这儿，她就能解决这个问题。Hadhestudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.（与过去事实相反）如果他当初更努力学习，就会通过考试了。Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.（与将来事实相反）如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。2.难点是结合语境判断if虚拟条件句与过去、现在还是将来事实相反。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.(be)Iyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferofthatpany.2.itnotforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadesuchamazingprogress.3.youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.4.(be)therenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.5.I'msorry.itnotbeenformyillness，Iwouldhaveeandlentyouahelpinghand.01Notuntil…引起的部分倒装句1.Notuntil…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装；后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。Notuntilyearslater

wasthetruthknown.直到多年后，真相才为人所知。Notuntilalltheplayersarrived

didthegamebegin.直到所有球员都到齐，比赛才开始。2.注意Notuntil…倒装句不能与Itwasnotuntil…that…强调句混为一谈。Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedthetruth.直到那时，他才意识到真相。【跟踪训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。1.NotuntilIfinishedreadingthebookItrulyunderstandtheauthor’sintention.2.Notuntilheclimbedintobedhefreetothinkaboutit.3.NotuntilthenIrealisewordscouldbepowerfulinpositiveandnegativeways.4.NotuntilLucywenttoseeitforherselfshebelievewhatwesaid.5.NotuntilthenMeganpouroutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.02nosooner…than引起的部分倒装句1.nosooner…than…表示“刚一……就”，句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序,主句谓语用过去完成时。Nosoonerhadhethrowntheswitchthantheroomplungedintodarkness.他刚按下开关，房间就陷入了黑暗。。Nosoonerhadtheraceendedthancheerseruptedintheclassroom.比赛刚结束，教室里就爆发出欢呼声。2.nosooner…than…可以与hardly…when…句型替换，用法一致。注意when和that不能混用。Scarcelyhadsherecognizedhimwhentearsblurredhervision.她刚认出他，泪水就模糊了视线。Hardlyhadtheylitthecandlewhenthewindblewitout.他们刚点燃蜡烛，风就把它吹灭了。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.Hardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreethesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisrighthandsideandedirectlytowardshim.2.Hardly(have)hearrivedattheairportwhentheplanetookoff.3.HardlyIrestedonmycouchafteratoughdaywhenthephonerang.4.Hardlytheheroesgotofftheirhorseswhenhostcameoverandgreetedthemwithouthishat.5.NosoonerMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.03Notonly…butalso引起的部分倒装句1.Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前一分句部分倒装后一句不倒装（前倒后不倒）。Notonlywasshehurtbyhiswords,butshealsodoubtedtheirfriendship.她不仅被他的话刺伤，还开始怀疑他们的友谊。Notonlydidthecrowdcheer,buttheyalsoliftedhimontotheirshoulders.人群不仅欢呼，还把他举到了肩上。2.易错提醒：Notonly…butalso…句型中also可以省略。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.Notonlyheturnuplate,buthealsoforgothisbooks.2.Notonlyweforgettoturnoffthelightinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.3.NotonlyshespeakSpanish,butshealsoknowshowtotypeit.4.Notonlythesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.5.Notonlythemountainclimbinggetuslosertonature,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.01句首否定引起的部分倒装句1.表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。Littledidheknowthedecisionwouldchangehislifeforever.他几乎不知道这个决定会永远改变他的人生。Nowherecouldshefindthekey,andpanicbegantoriseinherthroat.她哪儿也找不到钥匙，恐慌感涌上喉头。Atnotimedidthestudentssuspecttheirteacherheldamagicalsecret.学生们从不怀疑他们的老师藏着一个魔法秘密。Bynomeansisthisthebestsolution,butwehavenootherchoice.这绝非最佳解决方案，但我们别无选择。Undernocircumstancesshouldthismistakeberepeated.无论如何都不应重复这个错误。2.注意innotime短语表示“立即，马上”不是否定意义，不适合倒装场合。Thestormpassed,andthesunlitupthevalleyinnotime.暴风雨过后，阳光很快照亮了山谷。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.noaccountshouldyoutellhim.2.RarelyIneedtopreparefamilydinnereveryday.3.—WhencanIuseyourputer?—Never!Attimeshouldyoutouchit.4.Maybeyou’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelseyoufindsuchabeautifulpalace.5.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanstheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.6.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasinglewordhewritedowninthedictation.7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinallmylifeIfeltsohappy.8.LittleheknowabouttheStatueofLibertybeforehecametoNewYork.9.Notonce(do)hegiveupforlackofexperienceandconfidence.10.LittleRosecareaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.02may开头引起的部分倒装句情态动词may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。Mayyousucceedinfindingthelosttreasure!愿你成功找到丢失的宝藏！Mayyourbirthdaybefilledwithloveandlaughter!愿你的生日充满爱与欢笑！03地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句Herestandsastonemonument,builtinmemoryoftheheroes.这里矗立着一座石碑，为纪念英雄而建。Thereshestands,waitingforusatthegate.她就站在那里，在门口等我们。04方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句Outrushedthechildren,chasingafterthecolorfulbutterfly.孩子们冲了出去，追逐着那只彩色的蝴蝶。Insidesatanoldman,weavingstoriesofdistantlands.里面坐着一位老人，讲述着远方的故事。05时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句Nowesthemomentwe’veallbeenwaitingfor.我们等待的时刻终于来了。Thenfollowedalongsilence,duringwhichneitherdaredtospeak.接着是漫长的沉默，期间两人都不敢说话。06介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句Intheheartoftheforestliesahiddenwaterfall.森林深处有一处隐秘的瀑布。Downthestreetrushedthechildren,chasingaftertheicecreamtruck.孩子们沿街奔跑，追逐着冰淇淋车。07形容词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句Presentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromallovertheworld.出席会议的有来自世界各地的专家。Gonearethedayswhenwecouldplayfreelyinthefields.我们能在田野里自由玩耍的日子一去不复返了。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?—Bepractical.Betweenyouandyourdreams(stand)alotofhardwork.2.Presentattheeveningparty(be)ourEnglishteacheryesterday.3.Infrontofourhouse(stand)atalltreewithahistoryofover1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.4.Tothewestofthecity(stand)anoldtempleinwhichmanyancientbooksarewellpreserved.5.HowIwanttosharewithyoutheadventuresintheArctic!Below(be)someofthethrillingexperiencesthere.倒装句型两个特别注意点1.区分部分倒装和完全倒装。部分倒装情况比较复杂，需要牢记具体场合和要求。完全倒装可以概括为“地方时间表”，即地点副词、方位副词、时间副词，介词短语、表语位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，Onthetopofthehillstandsatalltree.山顶上矗立着一棵大树。Nowhereelsecanyoufindsuchbeautifulscenery.你在其他任何地方都找不到这么美的景色。2.主语是代词不能完全倒装。地点副词位于句首往往采用完全倒装，但是主语是代词时，不能倒装。Awayhewent.他离开了。Herehees,withabigsmileonhisface.他来了，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。倒装倒装句综合能力提升一、单项填空1.Notonly______tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcing B.hewasforced C.washeforcing D.washeforced2.OnlyafterYuannanconsultedhisteacher______tochooseteachingashislifelongcareer.A.decidedhe B.hedecided C.didhedecide D.hediddecide3.Hardly______down,______hesteppedin.A.hadIsat,than B.Ihadsat,when C.hadIsat,then D.hadIsat,when4.Wemustsaythatneverbefore______somovingafilmasTheManReturningfromBattlefields.A.wehadseen B.hadweseen C.wehaveseen D.haveweseen5.Sittinginthelecturehall_________agroupofeagerstudents,_________attentionfocusedontheexpert’lecture.A.were,their B.was,whose C.was,their D.were,whose6.Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand________doI.A.either B.no C.neither D.not7.Notuntiltherescueteamarrived______howmuchdamagethefloodcaused.A.theyrealized B.theyhadrealizedC.hadtheyrealized D.didtheyrealize8.Hardly______anyprogressontheprojectbeforethedeadline.A.didtheymake B.theydidmake C.madethey D.theymade9.Hard__________hetried,hecouldn’tfigureoutthesolutiontothemathproblemwithinthetimelimit.A.although B.while C.as D.evenif10.Nosoonertheboyfallintothepondthanhetohis