重庆市名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

重庆市名校联盟20252026学年度第一期第一次联合考试英语试卷（高2028届）满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回（本堂考试只将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】thediscountonthepants?A.10%B.35%C.25%【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whydidyoubuysomanypants?Theshoppingmallopened10yearsagosoa25%discountonallpants2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】theweatherliketoday?A.B.hot.C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoturnonmyairandIknowgoingtocoolmedown.Ihopeitwillrainsoon.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共25页Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Onlineshopping.B.Popularbooks.C.Internet【答案】A【解析】【原文】IoftenbuybooksonDangdang.Ithinkveryconvenient.M:IalwaysdosomeshoppingontheInternet.Peoplecanbuywhatevertheyneedathome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onthefarm.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Dad,couldwebringsomecarrotstickstofeedthesheep?M:Ofcourse.Feedingisoneoftheimportanttaskshere.alsohelpyourunclealot.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisZacktakingataxitotheA.Hiscarisoutofgas.B.TheisC.Thetaxiis【答案】A【解析】【原文】WhyareyoutakingataxitoworkZack?M:Mycarisrunningoutofgas,soIhavetotakeataxitothe第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemansell?A.Cakes.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findnewsuppliers.B.Reducetheprice.C.withthenew第2页/共25页【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】Howisyouronlineshoebusinessthesedays?M:notasgoodasitwasatthebeginning.Oh,whyisthat?TheyweresellinglikehotcakeslastM:theywere.ButtheclassmatewhomIhavedonebusinesswithhasleftbecauseofpersonalThenewmanagerrefusedtogivemealowprice,andtheshoesarealwaysdeliveredverylate.Isee.yourclassmatethefactorymanager?M:No,buthewasinofthesalesdepartment.Andhecouldmakethedecisiontoselltheshoestomeatabigdiscount.Butthenewmanagerisreallydifficulttodealwith.ThenIguessyouhavetolookforothersuppliers.8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforarestaurant.B.AskingaboutherC.Lookingafteranoldman.9.Whenwillthedriverarrivetoday?A.AtB.At12:00.C.At13:00.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Furniture.ThisisEdwardAdamspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?ThisisAlmafromPandaRestaurant.ordered20chairslastbutwestillreceivedthechairsuntilTheyweresupposedtohavearrivedbyeleveno’clockM:I’mterriblysorryaboutthat.Thetruckdriverwillbelate.Couldyoutellmewhathappened?M:JustnowImadeaphonecalltotheDuringhishehappenedtoseeanoldmanlyingontheroad.Hesenttheoldmantothehospitalatonce.Butheisdrivingonthewaytoyourrestaurant.Hesaidthatthechairswouldbedeliveredbytwohourslaterthisafternoon.Excellent.I’mpleasedtohearthat.第3页/共25页10.Whatdoesthe“thumbsup”meaninThailand?A.Disagreeingwithothers.B.Encouragingothers.C.Makingfunofothers.Inwhichcountrydoesthe“OK”gesturemeanmoney?A.Brazil.B.Japan.C.12.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Frightened.B.C.Unbelievable.【答案】10.CB12.C【解析】【原文】DoyouoftenwatchvideosonXiaohongshu?M:Sometimes.Theyoftenaskpeopletogivethethumbsup.Speakofthis,doesthethumbsupsignmeansomethingpositiveinyourcountry?No.InThailand,itmeansyou’remakingfunofsomeone.WhataboutinyourinAmerica?M:InAmerica,itisasignofagreement.Doyouknowanyothermeaningsofgesturesindifferentcountries?theyarereallyimportantduringtravelingabroad.TheOKgesturemeansmoneyinJapan.ItlooksrudeinBrazilandInFrance,itmeansfigure“zero”.M:reallysurprising.OnceIreadinaitmeansdisagreementifyounodyourhead.Whenyoushakeyourhead,itmeansagreementwithyou.weird.Haveyoueverheardthatstudentsallowedtoanswerquestionsunlesstheyreachouttheirforefingers?M:unbelievable.Itmakesmeconfused.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inan14.Whythewomaneatanything?AShewasworriedaboutherB.Thefoodgood.C.Shefeelwell.15.Whenisthepaperdue?第4页/共25页A.ThisB.ThisC.Next16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.herB.BuyanewC.Gotothehospital.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whyyoueatanythingonyourplate?IamnotevenabitM:Isthereanythingwrong?thefoodinthisplacegood?Areyoufeelingwell?Notthechef’sproblem.I’vebeenreallyworriedaboutmyintheshopagain.M:Really?wrongthistime?IThereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththesystem.ItrestartsseveraltimeswithinhalfanandIsavewhatIhavetyped.Mypaperisduenextweek.M:toobad.IneedtohandinthepapernextandalreadyThursdayBesides,IwasonlywritinghalfmyandeverythingisintheM:Isee.Perhapsyoushouldaskthemtogetitfixedinjustoneortwodays.Thenatleastyoustillhavetheweekendtoworkonthepaper.Iguessyou’reright.Thanks.17.WhendidtheCentralParkopenitsdoortothepublic?A.In1934.B.In1843.C.In1871.18.WhatkindoffilmwasCentralPark?A.Adocumentaryfilm.B.Anactionfilm.C.A19.Whichplaceissuitableforapicnic?A.BethesdaFountain.B.SheepC.StrawberryFields.20.WhatdidthespeakermentionabouttheCentralPark?A.Itmanyrelaxations.B.Itcovers853acres.C.Itonlyattractsfewdirectors.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】第5页/共25页【原文】M:Atthebeginningofthewewillstartwiththemostimportantplace,whichistheCentralPark.Itwasopentothepublicin1871forthefirsttime.Itcovers843acres.Manymoviesaresetinhere.TheCentralParkisapublicparkinNewIn2013,itattractedabout40millionvisitors.TherewasadocumentaryfilmcalledCentralParkdirectedbyFrederickItshowshowpeoplemakeuseofthepark—music,sports,picnics,paradesandconcerts.Itisthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopletorelaxthemselves:running,boating,walkingandskating.ItplaysanimportantroleintheeverydaylivesofNewHereyoucanfindCentralParkZoo,BethesdaFountain,SheepStrawberryFields,ConservatoryandDelacorteAfter1934,theSheepMeadowbecameagreatplaceforpicnicsandsunbathing.EverytheperformanceofdramainDelacorteTheaterisquiteinteresting.ingtoNewCityareoftenimpressedwithCentralbeautyandsize.ItisawonderfulplaceforvisitorstoNewCitytoenjoyabitofrelaxationandgetabettersenseofwhatliketoliveinNew第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHuangguoshuGuizhouLocatedinsouthwestAnshun,GuizhouProvince,HuangguoshuistheandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.Itis77.8metershighand101meterswide,with17smallerwaterfalls.Besttimetovisit:MaytoOctober180yuan(March1toOct31);160yuanoffseason1toFeb.28)KanasLake,XinjiangKanasLake,lyinginavalleyintheAltaiMountains,islocatedneartheverynortherntipofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Itisfamousforthicklayersofforest,andthecolorofthewaterchanges.KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.Besttimetovisit:June,September150yuan(April1toOct.31);80yuanoffseason1toMarch31)JiuzhaiSichuanJiuzhaiinAbaandQiangAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince,isamagicalfairylandinnature.Duringautumn,colorfulleavesarereflectedintheclearwaters.Lakesvaryinstrikingalively第6页/共25页contrastwiththeblueskyandsnowwhiteclouds.Besttimetovisit:SeptembertoOctober220yuan(April1to15);80yuan16toMarch30)ChangbaiMountain,JilinChangbaiMountaininsoutheasternJilinProvinceislocatedontheborderbetweenChinaandNorthKorea.anaveragealtitudeof2,000meters,themountainiswellknownforitssnowycoolsummersandmanymineralsprings.100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildrena.m.p.m.a.m.to4p.m.21.Whichoftheplacesbelowbestsuitstravelersandhikers?A.HuangguoshuB.KanasLake.C.ChangbaiMountain.D.Jiuzhai22.HowmuchdoayoungcoupleandtheirtwinkidspayiftheyvisitChangbaiMountain?A.150yuan.B.250yuan.C.200yuan.D.300yuan.23.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyefrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahandbook.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Apersonal【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点的相关信息，包括位置、特色、最佳游览时间以及门票价格等。【21题详解】KanasLake,XinjiangKanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise()fortravelersandhikers.(建于1980年的喀纳斯自然保护区如今被认为是旅行者和徒步旅行者的天堂)”可知，喀纳斯湖最适合旅行者和徒步旅行者。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ChangbaiMountain,Jilin部分中的“100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildren(门票：成人100元；儿童50元)”可知，一对年轻夫妇和他们的双胞胎孩子去长白山需要支付100×2+50×2=300元。故选D项。【23题详解】第7页/共25页Besttimetovisit(最佳游览时间)Ticket(门票)章主要介绍了四个旅游景点的相关信息，由此可推知，文章最可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。BWhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilymovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromNorthFlorida.Icouldnotacceptthissuddenchange,soIoftenfeltangryandbecamestubborn.Likesomanyteenagers,Itriedtoescapefromanythingthatdidnotagreewithmypictureoftheworld.A“goodwithoutneedofguidance”kid,IrefusedanykindofofferingofloveuntilIfoundaletterunderthepillow(枕头).Onenight,afteraparticularlydifficultrushingintomyroomIshutthethrewmyselfontothebed,andheldthepillowinmyarmsforfort,onlytofindanenvelope(信封)underit.Ontheenvelope,itread,readwhenyou’realone.”SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot,soIopenedit.Thelettersaid“Mike,IknowlifeishardrightIknowyouareupsetandIknowwedoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoupletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.IamhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillneverchange.Love,Mom.”Thatwasthefirstofseveralreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Nowadays,Itraveltheworldhelpingpeople.OncewhenIwasgivingalectureinSarasota,Florida,awomancameuptomeandsharedthedifficultyshewashavingwithherson.walkedouttothebeach,andItoldheraboutthereadwhenyou’realone”lettersandmyloveundertheSeveralweeksIgotacardthatsaidshehadwrittenherfirstletterandleftitforherson.ThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedthereliefIfelteverytimeIgotaDuringmyteenyears,thelettersremindedmethatIwaslovedinspiteofmyshortings.whentheseasoflifearefullofstorms,theneverchanginglovefillsmewithendless24.Theauthorbecameangryandstubbornmainlybecause______.A.helikehisnewschoolB.hegetalongwellwithhisparentsC.hegetusedtothenewlifeafterthemoveD.hewantedtogetawayfromhisparents’control25.Whatdoweknowabouttheletterfoundunderthepillow?A.Itwaswrittenbythefriend.B.Itshowedloveandunderstanding.C.Itfocusedontheschoollife.D.ItadvisedtheauthortomovebacktoFlorida.第8页/共25页26.WhatmadetheladyinSarasotawritealettertoherson?A.Thesharingofhisaction.B.Therichteachingexperience.C.Herpoorbehaviouratschool.D.Herowndifficultexperience.27.Howdoestheloveofthemomhelphimtoday?A.Byencouraginghimtohelppeople.B.Byteachinghimtowriteletterstoothers.C.ByguidinghiminhisjobofteachinginFlorida.D.Bymakinghimstrongwhenhefacesdifficulties.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者搬家后因不适应新生活变得易怒固执，母亲通过“独处时阅读”的信件给予关爱，这份爱至今仍给予他面对困难的力量。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Icouldnotacceptthissuddenchange,soIoftenfeltangryandbecamestubborn.(我无法接受这个突然的变化，所以渐渐地，我经常感到愤怒，变得固执。)”可知，作者变得愤怒固执的主要原因是搬家后无法适应新的生活。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的信件内容“Mike,IknowlifeishardrightIknowyouareupsetandIknowwedoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoupletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.(迈克，我知道现在生活很艰难，我知道你很沮丧，我也知道我们并非事事都做得对。我更知道我全身心地爱着你，你所说所做的任何事都不会改变这一点。)”可知，这封信体现了母亲对作者的理解和毫无保留的爱。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“walkedouttothebeach,andItoldheraboutthereadwhenyou’realone”lettersandmyloveundertheSeveralweeksIgotacardthatsaidshehadwrittenherfirstletterandleftitforherson.(我们走到了海滩上，我跟她讲了那些“独处时阅读”的信件，还有我枕头下藏着的妈妈的爱。几周后，我收到了一张卡片，上面说她已经写下了第一封信，留给了她的儿子)”可知，萨拉索塔的女士是受到作者分享的母亲的做法启发，才给儿子写了信。故选A项。第9页/共25页【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“whentheseasoflifearefullofstorms,theneverchanginglovefillsmewithendlesspower.(如今，当生活的海洋充满风暴时，这份不变的爱让我充满了无尽的力量。)”可知，母亲的爱在作者如今面对生活中的困难时，给予他力量，让他变得坚强。故选D项。CStartingatanewschoolcanbechallenging,especiallywithoutyourclosefriendsbyyourside.montofeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Whilekeepingintouchwitholdfriendsisimportant,makingnewconnectionsiskeytosettlingin.Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriendgroups.Butalwaysfornewmembers.Sohowcanyoubuildnewfriendships?Startbypayingattentiontoyourclassmatestofindthosewhomightshareyourinterestsorhobbies.Bebravetogreetthemasmile,orgiveasincerepraise.canalsosuggestformingastudygroup,invitesomeonetoworkonaprojectorsimplyasktojoinaconversationaboutamonclass.Remembertouseopenbodylanguageandfriendlyphraseslike“MindifIjoinyou?”Thesesmallstepscangraduallybuildfortandtrust.Ifstartingaconversationfeelsdifficult,trytalkingtoclassmateswhoarealsoquietorwhoenjoythesameschoolactivitiesasyou.Insteadoffocusingonwhattotryaskingopenendedquestionsabouttheiropinionsonaclassortheirinterestsbecausepeoplearenaturallyattractedtothosewhomakethemfeelheardandunderstood.quiteunderstandabletomissyouroldfriendsevenasyoumakenewones.Whenyoureunitewitholdfriends,you’llhavenewexperiencestoshareandcanevenintroducethemtoyournewsocialcircle.Bydoingso,youcanexpandyoursocialnetworkandcreateamorediverseandsupportivethisentirejourneyofadaptingtoanewschoolcanbeenotjustachallengetoovere,butanimportantstepinyourpersonalgrowth.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.B.Adventure.C.Challenge.D.Imagination.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thevalueofoldfriendship.B.Theimportanceofmakingnewfriends.C.toimprovesocialskills.D.Adviceonmakingnewfriends.30.Whatisthepurposeofaskingopenendedquestions?A.avoidawkwardsilences.第10页/共25页B.createafeelingofbeingunderstood.C.practicelanguageskills.D.startgroupdiscussions.31.theattitudetowardsmissingoldfriends?A.Negative.B.C.Accepting.D.Uninterested.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在新学校如何建立新友谊，同时也提到不要忘记老朋友。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Whilekeepingintouchwitholdfriendsisimportant,makingnewconnectionsiskeytosettlingin.(虽然与老朋友保持联系很重要，但结交新朋友才是顺利融入新环境的关键)”可知，也许看起来其他人都已经有了自己的朋友圈，但总是有接纳新成员的可能性，roomA。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sohowcanyoubuildnewfriendships?(那么，你如何建立新的友谊呢？)”可知，本段主要介绍了建立新友谊的方法。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Insteadoffocusingonwhattotryaskingopenendedquestionsabouttheiropinionsonaclassortheirinterestsbecausepeoplearenaturallyattractedtothosewhomakethemfeelheardandunderstood.(与其关注说什么，不如试着问一些关于他们对一节课的看法或兴趣的开放式问题，因为人们自然会被那些让他们感到被倾听和理解的人所吸引)”可知，问开放式问题的目的是为了创造一种被理解的感觉。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“quiteunderstandabletomissyouroldfriendsevenasyoumakenewones.(即使你结交了新朋友，想念老朋友也是完全可以理解的)”可知，作者对想念老朋友的态度是接受的。故选C。Dnormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircles,butwhataboutthathappeninginthemiddleofthenight?TheJournalofStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywakestospendallnightonsocialmedia.Nottheresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremore第页/共25页likelythanboystobecalledtotheThebluelightproducedbycellphonesandputersmakesthebrainstayawake,soeasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawnumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonBesidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthan“Providingaccess(使用机会)tosocialmediaisafavourthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,anexpertwhotreatssleepproblems,remindsparents.“ThebadisSoteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.Whenteenagersagreetotherules,easierforparentstocontrolhowmuchtimetheyusethephonesorputers.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutteenagesocialnightowlsfromtheresearch?A.Theyaremoreinterestedinschoolactivities.B.Theyaremorelikelytobepraisedbytheirteachers.C.Theyaremorelikelytobewornoutatschool.D.Theyaretheonlygroupthatgetscalledtothe33.Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany“likes”ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?A.TheyfallasleepeasilyandB.Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.C.Theyaretooexcitedtogotoschool.D.Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.34.WhatsuggestiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?A.Makingrulesaboutmediaaccesstogetherwiththeirchildren.B.Gettingtheirchildrentodohomeworkthroughputers.C.Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwithonlinefriends.D.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevelopment.B.Kidsaretryingtowinbackthetrustoftheirparents.第12页/共25页C.Socialmediamaycauseteens’sleepproblems.D.Socialmediamayhaveabadonallkindsofpeople.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了青少年深夜使用社交媒体对睡眠的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nottheresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschool.(不出所料，研究还显示，这些社交夜猫子在学校感到疲倦的可能性是其他人的三倍)”可知，这些社交夜猫子在学校里更容易感到疲惫。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“whenteenssawnumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.(当青少年看到他们的帖子上有大量的“赞”时，他们会兴奋得睡不着觉，就像吃了巧克力或赢了钱一样)”可知，当青少年看到他们的帖子上有很多“赞”时，他们会因为兴奋而无法入睡。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Providingaccess(使用机会)tosocialmediaisafavourthatchildrencanearnandalsolose.(提供社交媒体的使用机会是一种孩子可以获得也可以失去的恩惠)”和“Soteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.(所以青少年和家长应该讨论并就其使用、时间和访问达成一致)”可知，JanieFeldman建议父母和孩子们一起就社交媒体的使用达成一致，即和他们的孩子一起制定关于媒体使用的规则。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheJournalofStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywakestospendallnightonsocialmedia.Nottheresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtotheoffice.(《青少年研究期刊》最近发表的一项新研究显示，在12至15岁的青少年中，五分之一的人会经常半夜醒来，整夜刷社交媒体。不出所料，该研究还发现，这些“社交夜猫子”在学校感到疲惫的概率是其他人的三倍，且女生被请去办公室接受谈话的概率高于男生)”可知，文章主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年睡眠的影响。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选第13页/共25页项。Developingstrongstudyskillsasahighschoolstudentnotonlyallowsyoutoearnbettergradesinhighschool,butalsotoprepareyouforcollege.Thesooneryoustarttobuildyourstudyskills,themoregoodhabitsyou’llcreateforyourfuture____36____HereareseveralstudyskillsyoushouldbrainpowerMakesureyouareeatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughrest.brainfuelingfoodandenoughrestisafoundationforalltheotherstudyskills.____37____Itwillalsohelptogiveyoutheyouneedtopletetasksyoumaythinkdifficult.DevelopconcentrationSetfocusedstudytimefornothingbutschoolwork.Createaquietstudyzonethatincludesaphonefreeenvironmentforstudying.____38____Thatwayyouwillkeephighlyfocusedandnotbedistracted(分心)byotherthingsnotrelatedtoDeveloporganizationalskillsPutallyourschoollearningpapers,books,andhomeworkassignmentsinplace.Thatwayyoucanfindthemeasilyandsoyou’llbebetterpreparedfortheinglecturesandbetterfollowtheteachers.____39________40____Besuretoefficientlywritedownwhatyoulistentoinclass.needtowritedowneverythingsaid,justtheimportantpoints.mayhavetotakedownkeywords,dates,namesandfillinthedetailslaterifyouarehavingtroublegettingdownenough.Learningtoandshowthingsinaclearvisualwayisalsoveryhelpfulintakinggoodnotes.A.shouldhavearestafterusingyourbraintoolong.B.Developgoodlisteningskills.C.Itwillhelpyoubemorefocusedandproductive.D.Developnotetakingskills.E.whyimportanttobuildgoodstudyskillsBeingorganizedcansaveyoualotoftimeandallowyoutolearnmoreinclass.G.Whenyouarestudying,tidyupyourdeskandjustkeepthenecessaryschoolthings.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.F40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养强大的学习技能的重要性，并给出了四个具体的学习技第14页/共25页能建议。【36题详解】上文“Developingstrongstudyskillsasahighschoolstudentnotonlyallowsyoutoearnbettergradesinhighschool,butalsotoprepareyouforcollege.Thesooneryoustarttobuildyourstudyskills,themoregoodhabitsyou’llcreateforyourfuturestudy.(作为一名高中生，培养强大的学习技能不仅能让你在高中取得更好的成绩，还能让你为大学做好准备。你越早开始培养学习技能，你就会为未来的学习养成更多的好习惯。)”说明了尽早培养学习技能的好处；E选项“whyimportanttobuildgoodstudyskillsearly.(这就是为什么尽早培养良好的学习技能很重要。)”对上文进行了总结，强调了尽早培养学习技能的重要性，符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】上文“Makesureyouareeatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughrest.brainfuelingfoodandenoughrestisafoundationforalltheotherstudyskills.(确保你吃健康的食物，得到足够的休息。健康、能补充大脑能量的食物和充足的休息是所有其他学习技能的基础。)”说明了健康饮食和充足休息对学习技能的重要性；C选项“Itwillhelpyoubemorefocusedandproductive.(这将帮助你更加专注和高效。)”说明了健康饮食和充足休息带来的好处，即帮助你更加专注和高效，符合题意。故选C。【38题详解】上文“Setfocusedstudytimefornothingbutschoolwork.Createaquietstudyzonethatincludesaphonefreeenvironmentforstudying.(设定专注的学习时间，只用于学习。创造一个安静的学习区域，包括一个没有手机的学习环境。)”说明了要创造一个专注的学习环境；G选项“Whenyouarestudying,tidyupyourdeskandjustkeepthenecessaryschoolthings.(当你学习的时候，整理好你的书桌，只保留必要的学习用品。)”进一步说明了如何创造一个专注的学习环境，即整理好书桌，只保留必要的学习用品，符合题意。故选G。【39题详解】上文“Putallyourschoollearningpapers,books,andhomeworkassignmentsinplace.Thatwayyoucanfindthemeasilyandsoyou’llbebetterpreparedfortheinglecturesandbetterfollowtheteachers.(把你所有的学习资料、书籍和作业都放好。这样你就能很容易很快地找到它们，这样你就能更好地为即将到来的课程做好准备，更好地跟上老师的节奏。)”说明了整理学习用品的重要性；F选项“Beingorganizedcansaveyoualotoftimeandallowyoutolearnmoreinclass.(有条理可以节省你很多时间，让你在课堂上学习到更多。)”说明了整理学习用品带来的好处，即节省时间，让你在课堂上学习到更多，符合题意。故选F。【40题详解】下文“Besuretoefficientlywritedownwhatyoulistentoinclass.needtowritedowneverythingsaid,第15页/共25页justtheimportantpoints.mayhavetotakedownkeywords,dates,namesandfillinthedetailslaterifyouarehavingtroublegettingdownenough.Learningtoandshowthingsinaclearvisualwayisalsoveryhelpfulintakinggoodnotes.(一定要有效地记下你在课堂上听到的内容。你不需要写下所有的话，只需要写下重点。如果你记不下足够的内容，你可能需要记下关键词、日期、名字，稍后再填写细节。学会以清晰的视觉方式组织和展示事物对做好笔记也很有帮助。)”说明了如何做好笔记；D选项“Developnotetakingskills.(培养记笔记的技能。)”作为本段的主题句，概括了本段的主要内容，表示应学会记笔记，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DuringtheNationalDayIvisitedChongqing.Exhaustedandtiredafterawalk,I___41___myselfintothebackseatofataxi.Thedriverwasasilentmanwithafacethat___42___astoughasstone.Itoldhimmy___43___andthenwedroveinsilence.Althoughwesaidnothingallthetheatmosphere(氛围)insidethecarmademefeel___44___afterthenoise.realizingit,myboardingpass___45___ofmynotebook.Inoticeitwas___46___untilIstoodatthehotelreception.IfeltacoldanxietybecauseIhad___47___myhoteldetailsonit.Ihadno___48___buttotrycontactingthedriverthroughapaymentrecord.Hoursmyphonerang.ItwastheHesaidhehadmypassandwould___49___itattheplacewhereIgotmetagainatthehotelentrance.He____50____theperfectlyflatboardingpasstomethroughtheItookitthankfullyandtogivehimathankyougift.Butsimplyshakinghishead,he____51____.Then,noticingmynotebook,heaskedifIwasastudent.AfterInodded,hesaid____52____,“Studyhard.”Hisbehaviour____53____meStandinginthecoolnightIunderstood.Thisexperiencejustaboutthemissingbutthenreturnedboardingpass;itwasa(an)____54____kindnessfromaEvenwithoutdeep____55____,kindnessfindsitswaytoecho(回响)throughavast41.A.threwB.climbedC.transportedD.lied42.A.recognizedB.feltC.leftD.looked43.A.destinationB.strategyC.situationD.nationality44.A.awkwardB.fortableC.frighteningD.curious45.A.tookoutB.ranoutC.felloutD.checkedout第16页/共25页46.A.emptyB.brokenC.lostD.stolen47.A.registeredB.writtenC.rememberedD.packed48.A.rightB.goalC.choiceD.reason49.A.checkB.exchangeC.mailD.return50.A.handedB.soldC.rentedD.found51.A.weledB.consideredC.acceptedD.refused52.A.confidentlyB.coldlyC.fluentlyD.kindly53.A.improvedB.movedC.admiredD.annoyed54.A.confusingB.smallC.warmD.strange55.A.municationB.discussionC.debateD.petition【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C46.C47.B48.C49.D50.A51.D52.D53.B54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者国庆假期游览重庆时，疲惫中搭乘出租车，不慎遗失载有酒店信息的登机牌，出租车司机拾到后主动联系归还且拒绝报酬，还善意叮嘱作者努力学习，这份来自陌生人的温暖善意深深打动了作者的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的步行，我疲惫不堪，一头倒进出租车的后座。A.threw扔、使陷入B.climbed爬；C.transported运输；D.lied说谎(lie的过去式，表“躺”需用lay)。根据前文“Exhaustedandtired”可知，作者极度疲惫，“threwoneselfintotheseat”形象描述了“一屁股坐下、倒进座位”的状态，符合语境。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机是个沉默寡言的人，脸庞看起来坚硬如石。A.recognized认出；B.felt感觉；C.left留下；D.looked看起来。此处描述司机的外貌特征，“facethatlookedastoughasstone”表示looked”符合“视觉描述”的语境。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉了他我的目的地，然后我们就在沉默中出发了。A.destination目的地；B.strategy策略；C.situation情况；D.nationality国籍。根据后文“wedroveinsilence.”可知，搭乘出租车时，乘客需告知司机要去的地方，“destination”符合“打车出行”的场景逻辑。故选A项。【44题详解】第