辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学高三上学期单元测试卷（四）英语英语Units3-5

2019·高三·英语卷英语2Units35注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbeeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoamunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou21.Ifyouwanttodosomeresearchaboutsomeraretrees,youwillprobablygoto_.A.AustraliaB.KenyaC.BrazilD.CostaRica22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.A.animalsB.plantsC.theelderlyD.children23.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youshould.A.workwithanimalsonthebeachB.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforestsD.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparentsBIntheUnitedStates,whenonebeesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbeeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverymonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.24.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy25.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity B.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartments D.havemanyneighbors26.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is.A.animportantname B.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’sname D.notagoodname27.Accordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correct B.interestingC.impossible D.goodCBuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbetterparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchwiderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofbuyingbooksonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscountstoregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(送货).Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornonfictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathirdpartysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable(声誉好的)，thirdpartysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate(更新)thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwillemailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.28.Whywasonlinebookstoresmuchbetterthantraditionalones?A.Theyofferthelatestbooks.B.Theyoffermorekindsofbookstochoosefrom.C.Theyofferthelowestprices.D.Theyofferreadersmoreabouttheirfavoriteauthors.29.Whichofthefollowingdoonlinebookloverscaremostabout?A.Thespeedofdeliveries B.TheauthorofbooksC.Thepricesofbooks D.Theconditionofbooks30.Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputation.B.Howtoavoidbuyingbadconditionbooksonline.C.Howtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstore.D.Howtochooseareliableonlinebookstore.31.What’sthebenefitofupdatingyourwishlistofbooks?A.Youmaygettherightkindofbooks.B.Youmaybuythebookyouwantasquicklyaspossible.C.Youmayknowmorereliablebooksellers.D.Youmaypayforthebookatalowprice.DBiroshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(军舰鸟)totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG脑电图)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight,suggestingthattheywatchwheretheyaregoing,”saysthestudy.Despitetheabilitytofall“fully”asleep,thebirdswerefoundtodoitlessintheairparedtooneland.Theyslept“verylittleandlessdeeplywhileinflight.Thissuggeststhatthoughitispossible,fallingtotallyasleepisnotverygoodduringflightwhichwillneedthebird’sattention.Theresearcherssaidtheshortsleepcouldbeservingas“powernaps”tokeepthebirdsgoinguntiltheyreturntoland.Furtherstudycouldhelpusunderstandwhylackofsleepaffectshumanssobadly.32.Thephrase“onthewing”inthefirstparagraphmaymean.A.sleeping B.fightingC.flying D.thinking33.WhydidtheresearchersfitthefrigatebirdswithEEGsensors?A.Toknowanimals’brainactivity.B.Togetsomeofthegoodsamples.C.Tohelpthebirdsflymuchlonger.D.Tousethebirdstofinddirections.34.Howdothesleepingbirdsfindthedirections?A.Theykeeponeeyeconnectedtotheawakepart.B.Theysleeplesswhentheyarecirclinginrisingair.C.Theypayspecialattentiontotheway.D.Theyhaveagoodsleepbeforetheystartflying.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AStudyonBirdsinFlightB.BirdsCanSleepinFlightC.FlyingBird’sBrainActivityD.SleepWithHalfoftheBrain第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。body.___anEnglishsaying:____36____Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.___37___.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiletheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscleswerechecked.____38____Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworkseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.____39____Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Whycanlaughterreducepain?Thereasonseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.clinics.____ofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics.____40____Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Theyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.B.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.C.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeablereducetheeffectofpainonthebody.D.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Itwasfoundthatlaugherhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.D.CafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C,therewasa___41___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___42___withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___43___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___44___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot__45___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor__46___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___47___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand__48___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His__49___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___50___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents__51___,mydadtoldmehehada___52___forme.HeaskedifIstill___53___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___54___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___55___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas__56___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___57___.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe__58___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___59___todothismoreoften.One___60___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity(尊严).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.41.A.friendly B.homeless C.generous D.thankful42.A.satdown B.walkedpast C.turnedup D.joinedin43.A.classmates B.brothers C.students D.parents44.A.secretly B.surely C.hopefully D.luckily45.A.taking B.losing C.expecting D.charging46.A.pleasure B.service C.dinner D.gift47.A.bought B.cooked C.borrowed D.stole48.A.lent B.sold C.posted D.handed49.A.humor B.sorrow C.anger D.smile50.A.hotel B.church C.school D.town51.A.left B.discovered C.returned D.arrived52.A.present B.story C.reward D.book53.A.missed B.hated C.admired D.remembered54.A.nodded B.promised C.described D.explained55.A.how B.why C.when D.where56.A.collecting B.accepting C.sharing D.heating57.A.played B.ate C.begged D.walked58.A.moving B.familiar C.sad D.true59.A.confidence B.courage C.determination D.wisdom60.A.funny B.interesting C.small D.crazy第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldWideWeb__61___(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBernersLee.BernersLeebuilthisfirstputerwhilehewasstudyingatuniversitywith___62___oldtelevision!Hecameup___63___theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.BernersLeemade__64___possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,___65___allowedputerusers__66___(access)documentsfromotherputers.Fromthatmomenton,thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusers___67___(rise)from600,000to40,000,000.TheInternethascreatedthousandsof___68___(millionaire),butBernersLeeisnotoneofthem.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet__69___(use)hisWorldWideWebsystem.Heworksasa__70___(lecture)atMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinBostonnow.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesegotoworkwithbicycle,leavingtheircarsathome.Whyaresomanypeopleridingbicyclestowork?Theyhavedifferentreasonforit.First,bicyclesdonotuseupanyfuel.Therefore,theycostlessthanothermeansoftransport.Besides,bicyclesdonotneedmanyspaceontheroad,anditiseasilytofindaplaceforit.Andeverybodyknowsthatridingabicycleishealthysport.Whenpeopledrivetheircarstoworkorshop,theylostthechancetoexercise,butthewastegasfromthecarswillpollutetheair.Andmoreover,peoplefeelannoyingwhenlookingforaparkinglotinthebusycitycenter.SoIpreferridingabicycletodriveacar.Wearelookingforwardtoacleanerandbetterenvironmentbychangingourlifestyle.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是John，你的朋友李华今年考入了北京大学，请用英语给他写封信，信的内容包括：1.恭喜他考入北京大学；2.请他传授一些学习方法；3.祝他在大学里生活学习愉快。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiHua,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________