高一英语期中模拟卷03（考试版A4）

学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（全国通用）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一Unit~Unit4（人教版2019）必修一Unit1~Unit2（北师大版2019）必修一Unit1~Unit5（外研版2019）必修一Unit1~Unit4（译林版2020）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.2．Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A．Schoolfortodayiscanceled.B．Itwillsnowalottoday.C．Atelevisionwasstolen.3．Whichsubjectdoesthewomandoworstin?A．Math.B．Physics.C．English.4．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheentrance.B．AttheticketC．Atthenearbycafé.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?1/12A．Aflight.B．Avacation.C．Thesunset.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ateacher.B．Aschool.C．Astudent.7．WhatdoweknowaboutMissLora?A．Sheistalkative.B．Shevaluesrespect.C．Shecareslittleaboutothers.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。8．Whatistheroomlike?A．Bigbutold.B．BigandC．Smallbut9．Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A．Thechairs.B．Thebed.C．Thedressingtable.10．Wherewillthechairsbeput?A．ClosetotheB．Infrontofthefireplace.C．Behindthedressingtable.听下面一段较长对话，回答第至第13小题。．Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A．beindependent.B．showherability.C．travelwithherfriends.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?A．Theystudyhard.B．Theydon’twork.C．Theydon’thavecars.13．Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A．Hecan’tanothercar.2/12C．Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第17小题。14．WhendidthemanwatchthemovieMr.Brownmentioned?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieshesawlastweek?A．Itisfascinating.B．Itisboring.C．Itisjustsoso.16．Whattypeofmoviesistheman’sfavorite?A．Sciencefictionmovies.B．Actionmovies.C．Horrormovies.17．WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstnextSunday?A．Atthecafe.B．Atthecinema.C．Attheman’shouse.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。18．Whoissaidtohaveinventedtea?A．ShenNong.B．LuC．SunSimiao.19．WhendidteafirstappearinEngland?A．Around1560.B．Around1660.C．Around1760.20．Whounderstandthenatureofteathemost?A．TheBritish.B．TheKorean.C．TheChinese.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAppsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudiverseandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.tofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.KhanAcademyallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevenputerscience.Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.canreviewsubjectsthatyouarenotgoodat,orstartlearningasubjectyoulike.TheappisinEnglish.Ifyouwantto3/12BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.It’sfreeandteachesyousomethingneweveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoonmovie.Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.Udemyisa“learnondemand”websiteandapp.Itisforcareerorientedindividualstostarttheircoursepricingat$10.99.Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurring(重复的)paymentsbeforeyoufinish.Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywhereinbetweenwithpletecontrolonyourend.Duolingoisthepremierleaderinlanguageeducationforlearningapps.canlearntospeak29differentlanguages,allatthetouchofabutton.beinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.learngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntomunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!21．Accordingtothepassage,whatappsallowyoutolearnatyourspeed?A．KhanAcademyandUdemy.B．UdemyandDuolingoC．KhanAcademyandBrainPOP.D．BrainPOPandDuolingo22．WhatcanDuolingoitsusers?4/12A．Subjectsreviewing.B．SpeakingpracticeC．support.D．Careertraining23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．parethedifferenceofdifferentlearningmethods.B．introducethedevelopmentoflearningtechnology,C．helpfindthesuitablelearningapps.D．providevariouslearningactivities.BA12yearoldgirlmadeherdreamofaplaygroundetrue,thankstothekindnessandsupportofClearfieldCityofficials.Earlierthisyear,youngRosilinoticedthatanewplaygroundatThornockParkwasbeingbuilt,buttheequipment(设备)seemedmoresuitableforolderkids.thatshewouldn’tbeabletoenjoyitwithheryoungersisters,Rosilibegantofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Rosilisoondrewherideal(理想的)playground.supportfromhermom,Rosilitookherdesignstothecityhall,whereshemetwithEricHowes,thecity’smunityservicesdirector.ImpressedbytheandthoughtRosiliputintoherdrawings,Howestooktimetoreadeachofherdrawings.“Sheputatonoftimeintothatandalotofthought,andsheshoweditfromfourdifferentviews,andthat’samazing.”Howesexplained.AlthoughtheThornockParkplaygroundwasalreadyinprogress,thecityhadplanstobuildanewplaygroundatBicentennialPark,andRosili’sdesignsweretakenintotheproject.SoRosilibecamepartoftheproject,workingwithcityofficialsandbuilderstobringherdreamtolife.“EverydayIwouldhavetogothereforanothermeeting.Iwouldtellmyfriends,‘Ah,Ican’twaittogoagain,woohoo!’”shesharedwithFox13News.OnRosili’sdreamplaygroundwasofficiallyopenedatBicentennialPark,wherechildrenofallagescouldenjoythemselves.Itwasaspacethatwasimaginedandbroughttolifebyayounggirlwhobelievedshecouldmakeagreatdifference.24．WhatwasRosili’sworryabouttheThornockParkplayground?A．Itwasnotsuitableforyoungerkids.B．Itwasnotbigenoughforchildren.C．Itwasnotsafeforchildrentoplayon.D．Itwasnotdesignedwithherfavoritecolors.25．WhydidEricHowesdecidetoreadRosili’sdesigns?5/12A．BecauseRosili’sfamilyhadastronginfluenceinthecity.B．BecausetheThornockParkplaygroundwasnotyetfinished.C．Becausethecitywaslookingfornewideasforplaygrounds.D．BecausehewasimpressedbyRosili’sandideas.26．HowdidRosilifeelaboutthemeetingsduringtheproject?A．B．Disappointed.C．Excited.D．Uncertain.27．WhatcanwelearnfromRosili’sstory?A．shoulddreambigandworkhard.B．It’sbettertobesafethansorry.C．headsarebetterthanone.D．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.CWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.mightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebeesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangerous6/12tohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.28．Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A．paredifferentanimals.B．leadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C．showhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D．showpeople’smisunderstandingoflargeanimals.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A．Allthemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.B．Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.C．Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.D．Mostpeoplewilldieifcaughtbydeadlydiseasesfrommosquitoes.30．What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Scientistsaremakingtokillmosquitoes.B．Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C．Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D．Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Unclear.D．Negative.DHarbinInstituteof(HIT)hasmadearemarkablebreakthroughwiththedevelopmentoftheirsecondgenerationmucus(粘液)robot,acreationthathascapturedtheimaginationofboththescientificmunityandthepublic.Thisrobot,alsoknownasthemagnetic(磁性的)mucusrobot,isdesignedtotravelthroughverylimitedspacesandperformtasksthatwouldotherwisebeimpossibleorrequirecutting.Therobotismadeofamixtureofstrongneodymiummagnets,borax,andpolyvinylalcohol,whichgivesitasoft,flexible(灵活的)bodythatisabletostanddramatictransformations.It’scontrollednotbyitsownpowerbutthroughexternalmagneticforces,allowingittomoveandchangeshapeasdirected.Thisfeatureenablestherobottosqueezethroughtinygapsasnarrowas1.5mm,showingitsexceptionalflexibilityandadaptability.Oneofthemostlikelyapplicationsofthisrobotisinmedicalarea.Itcouldpossiblyenterthehumanbodyto7/12getridofaccidentallyswallowedforeignobjects,suchasbatteries,whichcanbehighlydangerousifleftinsidethebody.ensuresafetyforinternaluse,therobotiscoatedwithanontoxiclayerofsilica,whichpreventsitfromharminghumanbodieswhileinside.However,it’simportanttonotethatfurthertestingisrequiredtoprovetheandsafetyofthisapproach.Beyonditsmedicalapplications,themucusrobotalsoshowspromiseinthefieldsofbiology,electronics,andotherareas.Itcancontrolobjects,monitorhumanmotion,andevenrepairbrokenelectricalcircuitsbyactingasamakeshift“bandaid”.ThedevelopmentofthisrobotisaproofofthecreativityandtechnicalprowessofHIT’sresearchteamdistinguishedbytheiroutstandingresearchabilitiesandachievementsintechnology.Thiscrossdisciplinaryapproachhasresultedinarobotthatisnotonlyusefulandpowerfulbutalsothoughtprovoking,inspiringdiscussionsaboutthefutureofroboticsandtheirpotentialimpactonsociety.32．Whatisthemainfeatureofthemucusrobot?A．atafastspeed.B．Performingcuttingtasks.C．Movingflexiblythroughnarrowspaces.D．Bridginggapsasmuchaspossible.33．Inwhichaspectdoesthemucusrobotprobablymakeadifference?A．Helpingwithmedicaltreatment.B．controlofhumanmotion.C．Mixingwithothermedicalmaterials.D．Ensuringthesafetyofmedicalworkers.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prowess”meaninParagraph5?A．Support.B．Power.C．Possibility.D．Fault.35．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A．inspirefurtherdiscussions.B．advertiseanewmucusrobot.C．introduceanadvancedtechnology.D．praiseafamousChineseuniversity.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。8/12sorting,apracticegainingglobalmomentum,involvesseparatingdifferenttypesofgarbagetofacilitaterecyclingandreduceenvironmentalharm.Itscoregoalistoturn“trash”intoresources,butmanypeopleoverlookitsbroaderimpacts.36.Forinstance,propersortingcancutdowntheamountofwastesenttolandfills,thusreducingsoilandwaterpollution.37.Rulesarenotuniversal—whatcountsas“recyclable”inonecitymightbelabeled“residualwaste(其他垃圾)”inanother.InBeijing,forexample,plasticbottlesgointorecyclables,butinsomeruralareas,theymaybemixedwithotherwasteduetolimitedprocessingfacilities.It’scrucialtochecklocalguidelinesfirst.Onceyouknowthebasics,focusonmasteringkeycategories.Recyclables,suchaspaper,glass,andmetal,arethemostfamiliar.38.Thisnotonlysavesrawmaterialsbutalsoreducesenergyconsumptioninmanufacturingnewproducts.Kitchenwaste,likevegetablepeelsandleftoverrice,isanotherimportantcategory;itcanbeconvertedintonutrientrichpostforplants.Hazardouswasteisoftenthetrickiest.Itemslikebatteries,paintcans,andexpiredmedicinescontaintoxicsubstancesthatcanleachintotheenvironment.Evensmallamounts,ifmixedwithotherwaste,cancontaminateentirebatchesduringprocessing.39.Makingwastesortingahabittakestime,butsmallstepswork.Startbyplacingtwobinsathome:oneforrecyclablesandoneforotherwaste.Graduallyaddmoreasyougetfortable.40.Overtime,thissimpleactwillbeesecondnature,andyou’lltakeprideincontributingtoagreenerplanet.A．Impropersorting,however,canmakerecyclingprocesseslessefficientB．ItalsoplaysavitalroleinprotectingpublichealthC．ManyschoolsnowteachstudentsaboutwastesortingfromanearlyageD．TheseitemsmustbedisposedofthroughspecialchannelstoavoidenvironmentaldamageE．RecyclingasinglealuminumcansavesenoughenergytopoweraTVforthreehoursF．canalsojoinmunityworkshopstolearntipsfromexperiencedresidentsG．Thefirststepistounderstandlocalclassificationstandards第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverplannedonlearningChinese.EvenwhenIfoundoutIwasgoingtoHongkong,IthoughtthatIwouldbeabletogetbywithEnglish.However,itdidn’ttakelongformeto41hownaive(天真的)Iwas.9/12Chinesecharactersaretotallyforeignandhardto42.Iquicklygotsickofastateofbeingconfusedanddecidedto43fortheChineseclassbymyuniversity.IhadChineseeveryweekday,afterwhichIspentatleastanhour44thelesson.IntheeveningmyfriendsandIquizzedeachotheronthe45wehadtomemorize.Moreimportantly,Imadeaconscious46tospeakinChineseinstoresandrestaurants.Iwas47whenIwasabletomaintainasimpleconversationwiththelocals.WhenIregularlyachievedA’sonmyChineseexams,Ithoughtitwastimetotakea48fromstudyingChineseeverydayandfocusonmyotherclasses.Unluckily,thisturnedouttobea(n)49.Duetothebreak,mywholestudyhabitsweresufferingandtheotherlessonsthemselvesweregetting50.Ihadtoeupwithnewstudymethodsand51over.finalsdrawingnear,Ihavesetmygoldenrule:thereisn’ta(n)52waytolearnanewlanguage.Onceyourealizeandacceptthatyouareabeginner,itbeesanongoingprocessofexploration,53,rethinking,andtryingagain.CanIspeakitoutsmoothlynow?Notevenclose.AndImay54be.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfandpushthrough55.41．A．rememberB．realizeC．recallD．retell42．A．understandB．teachC．writeD．find43．A．goinB．signupC．stickupD．ein44．A．challengingB．remindingC．reviewingD．presenting45．A．structuresB．articlesC．idiomsD．characters46．A．B．statementC．opportunityD．proposal47．A．relaxedB．shockedC．delightedD．stressed48．A．chanceB．resultC．changeD．break49．A．mistakeB．challengeC．stageD．escape50．A．fewerB．harderC．longerD．faster51．A．tookB．finishedC．memorizedD．started52．A．creativeB．usefulC．easyD．optional53．A．successB．inventionC．creationD．failure54．A．oftenB．neverC．alwaysD．seldom55．A．difficultiesB．shortingsC．possibilitiesD．disasters10/12第二节（共小题；每小题5分,满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。acceptedasoneofthe56(large)industrialandeconomiccentersinsouthwesternChina,ChongqingCityisapopulardestinationfortravelersintermsofitshillyslopes,nightviewsandspicyfood.Meaning“doublecelebrations”inChinese,thecity57(build)inthecenturyBCduringtheZhouDynasty.threethousandyearsofculture,thecityhaschangedfromanancientmilitarystrategicpass58acityopentotheoutsideworld.ThebesttimeofvisitingChongqingisspringandfall.59,asoneofChina’s“ThreeFurnaces”(火炉),Chongqingisunbearablyhotduringthesummer.Meanwhile,coveredwithathicklayer(层)offogfor60average(平均数)of68daysayear,itisalsoconsideredas“FogCity”.Surroundedbyanumberof61(mountain)andstraddling(横跨)theRiver,Chongqingisanaturalwonder.Themainfeaturesofthedowntownareaarethehillyslopes,62madetravelerslearntogetusedtothefeelingofgoingupanddown,upanddown.Atnight,63(climb)upontooneofthelesspopulatedhillsis64(plete)unforgettableexperiencestoenjoytheseuniqueviewsofthecity’snightlights.advantagesingeographical,culturalandsocialenvironment,Chongqingisbeinganirresistibleattractionandisshowing65(it)greatnessandcharmstotheoutsideworld.第四部分写作（共两节,满分分）第一节（满分分）66．假定你校英文戏剧社将于下个月举行英文戏剧表演(anEnglishdramashow)活动，请你用英语为该社写一则通知。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.鼓励报名；3.截止日期(deadline)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________