2025年GRE《Verbal》专项突破试卷

2025年GRE《Verbal》专项突破试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Section11.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinmedicalhistory,fundamentallyalteringtheprognosisforcountlessbacterialinfectionsthatwereoncelethal.A)optimisticB)controversialC)ambiguousD)direE)predictableF)revolutionary2.Despitethemitigatingcircumstancespresentedbythedefendant'sbackground,thejudgefounditdifficulttopardonsuchaflagrantdisregardforpublicsafety.A)justifyB)overlookC)exacerbateD)commuteE)condoneF)alleviate3.Theeruditeprofessor'slecturewasapanegyric,celebratingthetenaciousspiritofthescientistswhohaddedicatedtheirlivestothepursuitofknowledgeinthefaceofadversity.A)dismissiveB)didacticC)scathingD)nuancedE)laudatoryF)ambiguous4.Ifthecompanywishestoameliorateitspublicimage,itmustaddresstheallegationsofnepotismmoredirectlyandtransparently,ratherthanengaginginobfuscation.A)obscureB)mitigateC)substantiateD)exacerbateE)acknowledgeF)rectify5.Thepedanticscholarinsistedonpreciselydocumentingeverysource,eventhosethatcontributedonlyperipherallytohisoverallargument,muchtothefrustrationofhiscollaborators.A)haphazardlyB)dogmaticallyC)scrupulouslyD)superficiallyE)intermittentlyF)irrelevantly6.Theubiquitousnatureofdigitaltechnologyhasalteredthewayweperceiveinformation,makingiteasiertoaccessvastquantitiesbutalsosusceptibletomisinformation.A)mitigateB)obscureC)resistantD)augmentE)modifyF)immune7.Theelucidationofthecomplexmolecularmechanismwascrucialforthedevelopmentofanewtherapeuticstrategy,offeringapotentialremedyforapreviouslyintractablecondition.A)obfuscationB)complicationC)clarificationD)exacerbationE)misunderstandingF)complication8.Herlaudatoryreviewofthenovelhighlighteditsoriginalproseandprovocativethemes,althoughsomecriticsfounditsjargontobeesoteric.A)dismissiveB)ambiguousC)simplisticD)laudatoryE)obscureF)conventionalSection29.Thelocaleconomyexperiencedadwindlingpopulationasyoungerresidentsmigratedtourbancentersinsearchofbetterjobopportunities,leavingbehindanexacerbatedagingpopulationandvacantcommercialproperties.A)stagnantB)growingC)decliningD)diversifyingE)revitalizingF)homogenizing10.Despiteinitialskepticism,thenovel'sintricateplotandwell-developedcharactersgraduallyengenderedasenseofempathyandinvestmentintheprotagonists'plight.A)indifferenceB)admirationC)cynicismD)engagementE)apathyF)certainty11.Thetenacioushikersfacednumerousadversities,includingsevereweatheranddifficultterrain,buttheirresolutedeterminationultimatelyledthemtothesummitofthepejorative-namedmountain.A)hesitantB)persistentC)negligentD)fleetingE)chaoticF)passive12.Thegovernment'sambiguousstanceontheissueleftcitizensconfusedanddivided,unsureoftheimplicationsoftheproposedpolicychangesfortheirfuture.A)clearB)unequivocalC)equivocalD)definitiveE)transparentF)predictable13.Theastuteinvestorcarefullyanalyzedthemarkettrendsandidentifiedthenascentcompanypoisedforsignificantgrowth,makingastrategicinvestmentbeforeitsvalueappreciatedsubstantially.A)complacentB)naiveC)discerningD)uninformedE)cautiousF)shortsighted14.Theeruditehistorian'smeticulouslyresearchedbookprovidedacomprehensiveaccountoftheperiod,challengingseverallong-heldassumptionsandofferinganuancedperspectiveontheevents.A)superficialB)biasedC)revisionistD)detailedE)speculativeF)simplistic15.Theubiquitoususeofsocialmediahasalteredthelandscapeofpoliticaldiscourse,allowingforrapiddisseminationofinformationbutalsoamplifyingechochambersandpolarizingpublicopinion.A)mitigatingB)obscuringC)democratizingD)homogenizingE)fragmentingF)moderating16.Thelaudatoryspeechpraisedtheindividual'sselflessdedicationtocommunityservice,highlightingtheiraltruisticeffortstoamelioratethelivesofthoselessfortunate.A)selfishB)indifferentC)generousD)detrimentalE)negligentF)exploitative17.Thepedanticteacherinsistedonpreciselyfollowingtheestablishedprotocols,evenwhenamorepragmaticapproachmighthaveyieldedbetterresultsintheambiguouscircumstances.A)creativelyB)flexiblyC)rigorouslyD)casuallyE)intuitivelyF)chaotically18.Thediscoveryofthecrucialarchaeologicalsiteshednewlightontheregion'sancientcivilization,providinginsightintotheircomplexsocialstructuresandprosperoustradenetworks.A)obscuredB)complicatedC)illuminatedD)complicatedE)ignoredF)dismissedSection319.Theflagrantdisregardforenvironmentalregulationsbythecorporationresultedinsignificantpollution,exacerbatingexistingecologicalproblemsandraisingpublicconcernaboutcorporateaccountability.A)meticulousB)minimalC)inadvertentD)deliberateE)negligibleF)unintentional20.Theelucidationofthecomplexscientifictheorywascrucialfortheadvancementofthefield,offeringaprofoundunderstandingthatcouldpotentiallyalleviatemanypreviouslyintractablemedicalconditions.A)obfuscationB)complicationC)clarificationD)confusionE)misunderstandingF)simplification21.Theambiguityofthecontract'stermsledtoaprolongedlegaldisputebetweenthetwoparties,aseachsideinterpretedtheclausesinawaythatadvantagedtheirownposition.A)clarityB)precisionC)certaintyD)simplicityE)vaguenessF)explicitness22.Theastutebusinessleaderrecognizedthenascentpotentialoftheemergingtechnologyandstrategicallyinvestedinthestartup,securingasignificantreturnonherprescientgamble.A)latentB)decliningC)obviousD)establishedE)underappreciatedF)obsolete23.Thelaudatoryreviewofthefilmpraiseditsinnovativevisualstyleandthought-provokingnarrative,althoughsomeviewersfounditspacingtobeunconventionalandslow.A)dismissiveB)criticalC)laudatoryD)confusingE)conventionalF)fast-paced24.Thepedanticstudentapproachedeveryassignmentwithanexcessivefocusonminordetails,oftenneglectingthebroadercontextandoverlookingthemainobjectivesofthetask.A)embracingB)ignoringC)prioritizingD)disregardingE)valuingF)appreciating25.Theubiquitousnatureofsmartphoneshasalteredourdailyroutines,makingiteasiertostayconnectedbutalsocontributingtoaconstantstateofinformationoverloadanddistraction.A)enablingB)hinderingC)simplifyingD)isolatingE)fragmentingF)enhancing26.Theflagrantdisplayofwealthbythecelebritysparkedpublicoutrageandcatalyzedadiscussionaboutincomeinequalityandsocialstratificationincontemporarysociety.A)subtleB)modestC)conspicuousD)understatedE)concealedF)minimal27.Theeruditeprofessor'scomprehensivelectureseriesprovidedstudentswithadeepunderstandingofthesubjectmatter,enlighteningthemonthecomplexinterplayofhistorical,social,andeconomicfactors.A)superficialB)limitedC)fragmentedD)enlighteningE)engagingF)confusing28.Theambiguityofthepoem'smeaningallowedforvariousinterpretations,leadingtoarichanddiverseliterarydiscussionamongthestudentsaboutitspotentialthemesandmessages.A)clarityB)certaintyC)vaguenessD)precisionE)multiplicityF)uniformitySection429.Thedwindlingresourcesavailabletotheresearchteammadeitincreasinglydifficulttopursuetheirambitiousproject,leadingtoafrustratingperiodofstagnationandreducedproductivity.A)abundantB)growingC)limitedD)sufficientE)expandingF)adequate30.Despitetheinitialskepticismofthescientificcommunity,theelucidationofthefundamentalmechanismeventuallywonwidespreadacceptanceandwasrecognizedasasignificantbreakthroughinthefield.A)rejectionB)doubtC)admirationD)confirmationE)skepticismF)criticism31.Thetenaciousentrepreneurfacednumeroussetbacksandobstaclesbutremainedresoluteintheirmission,demonstratingaprofoundcommitmenttotheirvisionthatultimatelyinspiredtheirteamtopersevere.A)discouragedB)hesitantC)persistentD)resignedE)passiveF)inconsistent32.Theambiguouswordingofthesurveyquestionsledtoinconsistentresults,makingitdifficultfortheresearcherstodrawanyconclusivefindingsaboutpublicopinionontheissue.A)clearB)preciseC)definiteD)unequivocalE)vagueF)unambiguous33.Theastuteinvestorcarefullyanalyzedthemarketdataandidentifiedthestrategicopportunitytopurchasesharesbeforethecompany'smeteoricriseinvalue.A)carelessB)uninformedC)discerningD)negligentE)shortsightedF)naive34.Thelaudatoryarticlehighlightedtheindividual'sselflesscontributionstothecommunity,describingtheiraltruisticeffortstoamelioratethelivesofthoseinneedwithoutseekingrecognition.A)self-centeredB)selfishC)generousD)attention-seekingE)indifferentF)exploitative35.Thepedanticteacher'sunwaveringadherencetostrictgradingrubrics,eveninambiguouscases,sometimesconflictedwiththestudents'understandingoftheassignment'sobjectives.A)flexibleB)lenientC)inconsistentD)laxE)rigidF)compromising36.Theubiquitouspresenceofadvertisingindigitalmediahasalteredconsumerbehavior,makingitmoredifficultforindividualstomakeinformedchoicesthatalignwiththeirpersonalvaluesandbudget.A)effortlessB)effortlessC)consciousD)effortlessE)effortlessF)effortless37.Theflagrantviolationoftheinternationalagreementbythenationescalatedtensionsandledtoconcernsaboutthestabilityoftheregionandthepotentialforwiderconflict.A)adherenceB)complianceC)violationD)observationE)respectF)consideration38.Theeruditescholar'scomprehensiveresearchprojectaimedtoshedlightonthecomplexhistoricalevents,providinganuancedunderstandingthatchallengedpreviouslyheldassumptions.A)obscuredB)complicatedC)illuminatedD)simplifiedE)misrepresentedF)dismissed39.Theambiguityofthelegaldocument'slanguagecreatedaprolongeddisputebetweenthetwoparties,aseachsideinvokeddifferentinterpretationstosupporttheirlegalposition.A)clarityB)precisionC)certaintyD)simplicityE)vaguenessF)explicitness40.Thedwindlingpopulationoftheendangeredspeciesfacedacriticalthreatfromhabitatlossandpoaching,necessitatingurgentconservationeffortstopreventitsextinction.A)thrivingB)stableC)increasingD)endangeredE)abundantF)secure试卷答案1.D,F2.B,E3.E,F4.A,D5.C,F6.E,F7.C,E8.D,E9.C,F10.B,D11.B,E12.C,E13.C,E14.D,F15.B,D16.C,E17.B,E18.C,E19.D,E20.C,E21.E,F22.A,E23.D,F24.B,D25.B,E26.C,F27.D,F28.C,E29.C,F30.C,D31.C,E32.E,F33.C,E34.C,E35.E,F36.B,E37.C,F38.C,E39.E,F40.D,F解析思路1.prognosis:预后情况。句意：青霉素的发现是医学史上的一个转折点，从根本上改变了许多细菌感染的预后。dire:极坏的，危险的。revolutionary:革命的，根本性的。符合句意。2.mitigating:减轻的。pardon:宽恕。flagrant:公然的，显眼的。句意：尽管被告的背景提供了减轻处罚的情况，但法官发现很难宽恕其对公共安全的公然漠视。overlook:忽略。condone:宽恕，纵容。符合句意。3.erudite:学识渊博的。panegyric:颂词，赞歌。tenacious:坚持的，顽强的。句意：那位博学的教授的讲座是一篇赞歌，颂扬了那些在逆境中为追求知识而奉献一生的科学家的顽强精神。laudatory:赞美的。ambiguous:模棱两可的。符合句意。4.ameliorate:改善。allegations:控告，指控。obfuscation:混淆，掩盖事实。句意：如果公司希望改善其公众形象，它必须更直接、更透明地回应关于裙带关系的指控，而不是进行混淆视听。mitigate:减轻。exacerbate:加剧。符合句意。5.pedantic:学究式的，迂腐的。precisely:准确地。peripherally:从旁边，在边缘。句意：那个学究式的学者坚持准确记录每一个来源，即使那些来源仅对他的整体论点提供了边缘性的贡献，这让他合作者们非常沮丧。scrupulously:严格地，一丝不苟地。irrelevantly:不相干地。符合句意。6.ubiquitous:普遍存在的，无处不在的。perceive:感知，认识到。susceptible:易受影响的。句意：数字技术的普遍存在已经改变了我们感知信息的方式，使获取大量信息变得更容易，但也使我们容易受到虚假信息的侵害。modify:修改。immune:免疫的，不受影响的。符合句意。7.elucidation:阐明，说明。crucial:关键的，重要的。remedy:补救措施。intractable:难以处理的，顽固的。句意：复杂分子机制的阐明对于开发新的治疗策略至关重要，为解决以前难以处理的状况提供了一个潜在的补救措施。complication:复杂性。complication:复杂性。符合句意。8.laudatory:赞美的。original:有原创性的。provocative:挑衅性的，引发思考的。esoteric:难懂的，秘传的。句意：她的赞美性评论赞扬了小说原创的散文和挑衅性的主题，尽管一些评论家发现其行话难以理解。ambiguous:模棱两可的。conventional:传统的。符合句意。9.dwinding:持续减少的。migrated:迁移。exacerbated:加剧。vacant:空的，未被占用的。句意：当地经济由于年轻居民迁移到城市中心寻找更好的工作机会而人口减少，留下了一个加剧的老年人口和空置的商业地产。growing:增长的。diversifying:多元化的。符合句意。10.skepticism:怀疑论。engendered:产生，引起。plight:困境。句意：尽管最初存在怀疑，但这本小说复杂的故事情节和well-developedcharacters渐渐引起了读者对主角的同情和投入。admiration:钦佩。engagement:从事。符合句意。11.tenacious:坚持的，顽强的。adversities:不幸，逆境。resolute:坚定的，坚决的。pejorative:贬低的。句意：那些坚持不懈的徒步旅行者面临了许多不幸，包括恶劣天气和艰难的地形，但他们的坚定决心最终使他们到达了那个被贬低地命名的山峰。hesitant:犹豫的。passive:消极的。符合句意。12.ambiguous:模棱两可的。implications:意味，影响。divided:分裂的。句意：政府对该问题的模棱两可的立场让公民们感到困惑和分裂，不确定拟议的政策变化对他们未来的影响。clear:清晰的。definitive:明确的。符合句意。13.astute:机智的，敏锐的。nascent:初生的，刚开始出现的。strategic:战略的。appreciated:欣赏的，增值的。句意：那位敏锐的投资者仔细分析了市场趋势，并识别出一家新兴公司，该公司在成长初期就具有巨大潜力，并在其价值大幅升值之前做出了战略性投资。complacent:自满的。naive:天真的。符合句意。14.erudite:学识渊博的。comprehensive:全面的，综合的。nuanced:微妙的，有层次感的。long-held:长期持有的。句意：那位学识渊博的历史学家的研究项目旨在全面阐述这一时期，挑战几种长期持有的假设，并提供一个微妙的理解。superficial:表面的。simplistic:简单化的。符合句意。15.ubiquitous:普遍存在的，无处不在的。perceive:感知，认识到。polarizing:使两极分化的。echochambers:回音室（指信息在特定群体内不断重复强化）。句意：社交媒体的普遍使用已经改变了我们感知信息的方式，使获取大量信息变得更容易，但也加剧了回音室效应和公众意见的两极分化。mitigating:减轻的。obscuring:掩盖。符合句意。16.laudatory:赞美的。selfless:无私的。altruistic:利他的。ameliorate:改善。句意：那篇赞美性的演讲赞扬了这个人无私地致力于社区服务，强调了他利他地努力改善那些不幸者生活的行为。selfish:自私的。negligent:疏忽的。符合句意。17.pedantic:学究式的，迂腐的。pragmatic:实用的，务实的。ambiguous:模棱两可的。objectives:目标。句意：那个学究式的学生对待每一项作业都过分关注细节，经常忽视任务的整体背景和主要目标。embracing:拥抱的。rigid:死板的。符合句意。18.crucial:关键的。shed:流下，揭示。insight:洞察力。complex:复杂的。prosperous:繁荣的。句意：对那个关键考古遗址的发现揭示了该地区古代文明的新的光芒，提供了对其复杂的社会结构和繁荣贸易网络的洞察。obscured:掩盖的。complicated:复杂的。符合句意。19.flagrant:公然的，显眼的。disregard:忽视，不顾。exacerbating:加剧。stratification:分层，阶层化。句意：该公司对环境法规的公然忽视导致了严重的污染，加剧了现有的生态问题，并引发了公众对Corporateaccountability的关注。meticulous:仔细的。minimal:最小的。符合句意。20.elucidation:阐明，说明。crucial:关键的，重要的。profound:深刻的。intractable:难以处理的，顽固的。句意：复杂科学理论的阐明对于该领域的进步至关重要，它提供了一个深刻的理解，可能有助于解决许多以前难以处理的医疗状况。obfuscation:混淆。complication:复杂性。符合句意。21.ambiguity:模棱两可，不明确。interpreted:解释。advantaged:使有利。句意：合同条款的模棱两可导致双方陷入了漫长的法律纠纷，因为每一方都以不同的方式解释这些条款来支持他们自己的立场。clarity:清晰。certainty:确定。符合句意。22.astute:机智的，敏锐的。nascent:初生的，刚开始出现的。strategic:战略的。prescient:有先见的。句意：那位机智的商业领袖认识到新兴技术初生的潜力，并战略性地投资了那家创业公司，在她有先见地冒险之前就获得了巨额回报。latent:潜在的。established:已建立的。符合句意。23.laudatory:赞美的。innovative:创新的。thought-provoking:引人深思的。unconventional:非传统的。slow:慢的。句意：那篇赞美性的评论赞扬了电影创新的视觉风格和引人深思的叙事，尽管一些观众发现它的节奏是非传统的和慢的。confusing:令人困惑的。conventional:传统的。符合句意。24.pedantic:学究式的，迂腐的。neglecting:忽视。overlooking:忽略。mainobjectives:主要目标。句意：那个学究式的学生对待每一项作业都过分关注细节，经常忽视任务的整体背景和主要目标。embracing:拥抱的。prioritizing:优先考虑。符合句意。25.ubiquitous:普遍存在的，无处不在的。altered:改变了。informationoverload:信息过载。distraction:分心，干扰。句意：智能手机的普遍存在已经改变了我们的日常习惯，使保持联系变得更容易，但也导致了持续的信息过载和分心。enabling:使能够。hindering:妨碍。符合句意。26.flagrant:公然的，显眼的。sparked:触发，引起。catalyzed:催化，加速。stratification:分层，阶层化。句意：那位名人公然炫耀财富的行为引发了公众的愤怒，并催化了关于当代社会收入不平等和阶层化的讨论。subtle:微妙的。conspicuous:公然的。符合句意。27.erudite:学识渊博的。comprehensive:全面的，综合的。enlightening:启发性的。complex:复杂的。句意：那位学识渊博的教授的全面讲座系列为学生提供了对该主题的深入理解，启发了他们了解历史、社会和经济因素之间复杂的相互作用。superficial:表面的。fragmented:分散的。符合句意。28.ambiguity:模棱两可，不明确。various:各种各样的。diverse:多样化的。interpretations:解释。句意：诗歌含义的模棱两可允许各种各样的解释，导致学生之间关于其潜在主题和信息的丰富而多样化的文学讨论。clarity:清晰。certainty:确定。符合句意。29.dwinding:持续减少的。pursue:追求。stagnation:停滞。reduced:减少。句意：可供研究团队使用的不断减少的资源使它越来越难以追求他们雄心勃勃的项目，导致了一个令人沮丧的停滞和生产力下降时期。abundant:丰富的。growing:增长的。符合句意。30.skepticis