英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项复习试卷(答案)(北师大版)

一、阅读理解TodayisthesixteenthofAugust.Andit’sMike’stwelfthbirthday.Sotherearemanyfriendsathishouse.Theyarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Mikehasgotmanypresents.Thereisabeautifulpencilcase,afunnypicturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.Mikelikesthemverymuch.Look!Thereisabigbirthdaycakewithalotofgrapesonthetable.Hisfriendsputsomecandlesonit.NowMikeisblowingoutthecandles,andhisfriendsaresingingthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoutohim.Theyarehavingagoodtime.犇1、Mike’sbirthdayison________.(

)A．thesixthofAugust B．thesixteenthofAugust C．thesixthofMay犇2、Therearemany________atMike’shouse.(

)A．friends B．classmates C．friendsandclassmates犇3、MikehasgotaVCDof________cartoons.(

)A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese犇4、Mikelikes________verymuch.(

)A．thebirthdaycake B．thebirthdaypresents C．thecandles犇5、Thechildrenare________.(

)A．havingabirthdaycake B．blowingoutthecandles C．singingasong二、阅读理解TheGrade3studentsatSunshinePrimarySchoolcollectedalotofempty(空的)bottles.InJuly,theyaregoingtotakethebottlestoarecyclingcentre(回收中心).Theyaregoingtosell(卖)thebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.Katemadeabargraph(柱状图)toshowthenumberofthebottlestheycollected.Thisisthebargraph.犇6、InNovember,thestudentscollected_______emptybottles.()A．80 B．60 C．40犇7、Thestudentscollected_______morebottlesinDecemberthaninJanuary.()A．10 B．20 C．30犇8、Fromthebargraph,weknowthatthestudentspickedupthesamenumberofbottelsin_______and_______.()A．October;February B．September;April C．January;March犇9、Whydothestudentscollectemptybottles?()A．Becausetheywanttodosomethingfortheirschool.B．Becausetheylikeemptybottlesverymuch.C．Becausetheywanttousethebottlestomakeotherthings.犇10、WhataretheGrade3studentsgoingtodo?()A．Theyaregoingtobuyalotofemptybottlesfromtherecyclingcentre.B．Theyaregoingtobuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.C．Theyaregoingtosellthebottlesinthemarket.三、阅读理解TheSpringFestivalisafestivalforChinesepeople.Eachyearhasitsownname.Andtherearetwelvedifferentnamesinall.WecallthemtheYearofGoat,theYearofDog...AndthisyearistheYearofDog.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppinganddoingsomecleaning.OnNewYear’sEve(除夕),thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Atmidnight,wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peoplewearnewclothes,visittheirrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.犇11、Thereare_____differentnamesforChineseyears.(

)A．10 B．11 C．12犇12、WhenisNewYear’sEve?(

)A．It’sontheeveningoftheSpringFestival.B．It’sontheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.C．It’sontheeveningaftertheSpringFestival.犇13、Peopleoften_____beforetheSpringFestival.(

)A．singanddance B．goshoppingandcleanthehouseC．playgames犇14、Chinesepeoplehave_____onNewYear’sEve.(

)A．cakes B．dumplings C．noodles犇15、AttheSpringFestival,peopleusually_____.(

)A．wearnewclothes B．gotovisittheirrelatives C．AandB四、阅读理解TomorrowisSaturday.Maryisn’tgoingtoschool.Sheisgoingtogetupearly.Inthemorning,sheisgoingtoXinhuabookstore.She’sgoingtherebybus.She’sgoingtoeatlunchinKFC．Afterthat,sheisgoingtodanceinthemusicroom.Atabout3:00sheisgoinghometofinishhomework.Thensheisgoingtosweepthefloor.She’sgoingtocookthemealsforherparentsintheevening.犇16、Whatdayisittoday?(

)A．Friday. B．Monday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.犇17、—What’sMarygoingtodointhemorning?(

)—She’sgoingto______.A．Xinhuabookstore B．sweepthefloorC．visithergrandparents D．stayathome犇18、Maryisgoingtohavedinner______.(

)A．inKFC B．inMcDonald’sC．athome D．inarestaurant犇19、Maryisgoingtothebookstoreby______.(

)A．ferry B．ship C．bike D．bus犇20、—IsMaryagoodgirl?(

)—______A．Yes,sheis. B．No,sheisn’t.C．Yes,shedoes. D．No,shedoesn’t.五、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury(世纪).Sandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tstoptohavehismeals.Heordered(命令)hisservants(仆人)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikedSandwich’sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid.Fromthenameoftheman,Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefood“sandwich”today.犇21、Sandwichisthe_______________.(

)A．nameofaservant B．nameofamanwithalotofmoneyC．poormanwholivesonplayingcards D．nameoffoodwhichislikedbytherich犇22、Sandwich_______________.(

)A．wassointerested(兴趣)inplayingcards,soheoftenhadnotimetohavehismealsB．oftentooksomebreadwithhimtoplaycardsC．neverateanythingwhenheplayedcardsD．hadnomoneytoplaycardswithatlast犇23、PeoplelikedSandwich’sideabecause_______________.(

)A．bread,togetherwithmeatwascheapB．healwayswon(赢)whenheplayedcardsC．theylikedSandwichhimselfD．whentheyatewithoneoftheirhandstheycoulddosomethingwiththeotherhand犇24、Today,“sandwich”is_______________.(

)A．alsoanameofarichman B．twopiecesofbreadwithmeatinbetweenC．notinterestedinplayingcards D．notlikedbymostofthepeople犇25、Asfood,“sandwich”_______________.(

)A．isusuallymadeof(用……制作)breadandchickenB．somethingsmells(闻)good,butsometimesnotC．ismadeofbreadandmeatD．iseasyforustoplay六、阅读理解TodayisSaturday.Tomisinthelivingroom.Hismotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mumsays,“Tom,canyouhelpmesweepthefloor?”“Sorry,mum.”saysTom.“Why?”asksmum.“BecauseIambusynow.”Tomsays.Mumasks,“Areyoudoingyourhomework?”Tomanswers,“No,I’mnot,mum.”Mumasksagain,“Areyoucleaningthetable?”Tomsays,“No,mum.”Mumisconfused,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Shewalkstothelivingroomandsheisunhappynow.“YouarebusywatchingTV?”犇26、Whatdayisittoday?(

)A．It’sSunday. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sSaturday. D．It’sFriday.犇27、Mumisinthe______.(

)A．livingroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom犇28、Whichofthefollowingisright(下面哪个是正确的)?(

)A．Tomisinthekitchen. B．Tomisbusy.C．Mumiswashingthedishes. D．Mumisbusy.犇29、WhatdoyouthinkofTom?(

)A．Heisagoodboy. B．Heisaclever(聪明的)boy.C．Heisakind(善良的)boy. D．Heisalazy(懒惰的)boy.犇30、Whatdoestheword“confused”meaninChinese?(

)A．难过的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．紧张的【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】犇1、句意为Mike的生日是什么时候，根据TodayisthesixteenthofAugust，可知Mike的生日是8月16日，故选B。犇2、句意为Mike家里有很多什么，根据Sotherearemanyfriendsathishouse，可知Mike家里有很多朋友，故选A。犇3、句意为麦克有一张什么卡通片的光盘，根据Thereisabeautifulpencilcase,afunnypicturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers，可知麦克有一张中国卡通片的光盘，故选C。犇4、句意为Mike非常喜欢什么，根据Thereisabeautifulpencilcase,afunnypicturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.Mikelikesthemverymuch，可知Mike非常喜欢这些生日礼物，故选B。犇5、句意为孩子们在干什么，根据andhisfriendsaresingingthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoutohim，可知孩子们正在唱生日歌，故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、B

犇8、C

犇9、A

犇10、B【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。犇6、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子。A80，B60，C40，根据统计图可知十一月份学生们收集了60个空瓶子。故选B。犇7、句意：学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多______个。A10，B20，C30，根据统计图可知学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多20个。学生们十二月份收集100个，一月份收集80个，100-80=20个。故选B。犇8、句意：通过统计图，我们可以知道学生们在______和______收集的空瓶子的数量相同。A十月；二月，B九月；四月，C一月；三月，根据统计图，我们可以得知学生们在一月和三月收集的空瓶子数量相同，都是80个。故选C。犇9、句意：为什么学生们收集空瓶子？A因为他们打算为学校做些事情。B因为他们非常喜欢空瓶子。C因为他们想要用瓶子之所一些其他的物品。根据文章“Theyaregoingtosell(卖)thebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.”得知他们打算把空瓶子卖掉，然后为学校图书馆买些书。故选A。犇10、句意：三年级的学生们打算去做什么？A他们打算从回收中心买很多空瓶子。B他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。C他们打算在市场上出售这些瓶子。根据文章“Theyaregoingtosell(卖)thebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.”得知他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、C【解析】犇11、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据Andtherearetwelvedifferentnamesinall.可知有12个，故选C。犇12、句意：除夕是什么时候？根据OnNewYear’sEve(除夕),thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选B。犇13、句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppinganddoingsomecleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选B。犇14、句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据Atmidnight,wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV.可知吃水饺，故选B。犇15、句意：在春节，人们经常________。根据Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peoplewearnewclothes,visittheirrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、A【导语】本文主要讲述了明天周六，玛丽一天的计划。犇16、句意：今天星期几？A周五；B周一；C周六；D周日；根据文中“TomorrowisSaturday.”明天是周六，可知今天是周五。故选A。犇17、句意：—玛丽早上打算做什么？—她将要去_______。A新华书店；B扫地；C拜访祖父母；D呆在家；根据文中“Inthemorning,sheisgoingtoXinhuabookstore.”可知她上午打算去新华书店。故选A。犇18、句意：玛丽打算吃晚饭_________。A在肯德基；B在麦当劳；C在家；D在一个饭店；根据文中“She’sgoingtocookthemealsforherparentsintheevening.”可知她打算在家吃晚饭。故选C。犇19、句意：玛丽将要去书店乘_______。A渡船；B轮船；C自行车；D公交车；根据文中“Inthemorning,sheisgoingtoXinhuabookstore.She’sgoingtherebybus.”可知她打算骑自行车去新华书店。故选C。犇20、句意：—玛丽是一个好女孩吗？—_______。问句是is引导的一般疑问句，回答用is。排除C和D。根据文章内容可知玛丽是一个好女孩，作肯定回答。故选A。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury(世纪).Sandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。犇22、句意：三明治_____。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tstoptohavehismeals.可知，故选A。犇23、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_____。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.可知，故