初三下册期末复习专项复习-一英语介词辨析含答案

初三下册期末复习专项复习一英语介词辨析含答案一、选择题1．Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A．the;/ B．a;the C．/;a D．the;a2．Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A．a;the B．the;不填 C．a;a D．不填；the3．Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A．不填；aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;不填4．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a5．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a,the D．a,a6．________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．Whatan7．Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV．Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题9．—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A．She B．That C．It D．This10．Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither11．BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A．both B．all C．either D．neither12．—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both三、选择题13．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation14．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team15．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour16．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction17．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message18．Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods19．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants20．Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive；live四、选择题21．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting22．—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular23．—Wow,Parasite(寄生虫)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure24．It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic25．Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful五、选择题26．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．at D．for27．ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A．in B．on C．by D．with28．Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestory________English.A．at B．with C．in D．for29．Thechopsticksare________wood.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madewith30．Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A．above B．against C．under D．below31．Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through32．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．against B．above C．through D．past六、选择题33．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup34．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout35．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup36．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup七、选择题37．—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A．should B．could C．would D．must38．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．needn’t39．---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A．may B．must C．need D．will40．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should八、选择题41．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What42．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How43．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine44．________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa45．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene46．Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa九、选择题48．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch49．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which50．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar51．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil52．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar53．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、选择题54．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required55．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．aregiven D．weregiven56．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted57．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired58．—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A．presents B．presented C．ispresented D．waspresented十一、选择题59．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing60．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．aremaking C．made D．willbemaking61．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．arerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair62．—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A．amcleaning B．willclean C．wascleaning D．havecleaned63．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．arelosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost64．Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．had65．Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunout B．isrunningout C．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout66．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．arewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn67．—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A．Do;expect B．Are;expecting C．Were;expecting D．Did;expect十二、选择题68．Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A．so B．if C．or D．but69．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．as B．or C．until D．but70．Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．if C．but D．or71．TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A．so B．but C．if D．though十三、选择题72．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel73．—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whydidyoubuyitC．whereyouboughtit D．whyyouboughtit74．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter75．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A．whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B．whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC．wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly76．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple77．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、选择题78．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!79．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed80．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn81．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork82．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain十五、选择题83．—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A．Congratulations! B．Goodidea! C．That’sallright! D．Whatashame!84．—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso. B．It’shardtosay. C．That’sright. D．You’dbetternot.85．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends86．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun十六、选择题87．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying88．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives89．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken90．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed91．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold92．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．amusedtoworkC．amusedworkD．amusedtoworking93．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A．lived;relaxed B．tolive;relaxing C．living;relaxed D．live;relax94．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh95．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep96．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented97．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit98．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A．publish B．topublish C．published D．beenpublished99．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed十七、选择题100．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith101．—John,you________theSlenderWestLakebefore,right?—Sure,lotoftimes.Areyouthinkingoftakingatripthere?A．havegoneto B．havecometo C．havebeento D．havebeenin102．一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finish十八、选择题103．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad104．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．aresitting.C．sitting.D．sat.105．Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A．riseB．roseC．risesD．hadrisen106．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis107．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear108．—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A．has;gone B．is;going C．will;go D．did;go十九、选择题109．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A．what B．which C．who D．how110．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who111．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which112．LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A．what B．which C．who D．when113．—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom二十、选择题114．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until115．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since116．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what117．Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A．unless B．since C．asaresult D．although118．—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．since C．though D．unless119．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that120．—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;haveC．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走过去的门，astrangesight是泛指，相当于acertainsight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的论文下个月就要交了，现在我每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，应使用不定冠词，因week是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a；第二空longintothenight为固定搭配，意为“到深夜”。故选A。3．B解析：B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【考点定位】考查冠词用法4．D解析：D【解析】句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空theInternet为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。theInternet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组gotothecinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组forawhile“一会儿”。故选B。6．C解析：C【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片，它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"纪录片"，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】8．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点：考查冠词。二、选择题9．C解析：C【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她；That那；It它；This这。根据“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。noone没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故选C。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。12．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会？——两件都不适合生日聚会。它们太正式了。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都。根据“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，故选A。三、选择题13．C解析：C【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：这是一张我们城市的地图。看，我们学校在这儿！考查名词辨析。map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指认学校的位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour幽默。根据下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗？——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据空前“amapapp”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。17．D解析：D【详解】句意：桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。18．D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“tomakehislessonslively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。19．B解析：B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fallfromthetree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。20．A解析：A【详解】句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。四、选择题21．A解析：A【详解】句意：——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气？——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题，因此这是一个安全的话题，故选A。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？——做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：——哇，《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。根据句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。24．A解析：A【详解】句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：乔治慷慨的很传统，他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patient有爱心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有权势的。根据“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知，可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意，故选C。五、选择题26．B解析：B【详解】句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December21,1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；by由，被；with和……一起。根据常识可知，《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。考查介词辨析。at在；with用；in用；for为，给。根据English可知，此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。故选C。29．A解析：A【详解】句意：筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。bemadeof由……制造，可看出原材料，bemadefrom由……制造，看不出原材料；bemadein，在……地方制造；bemadewith指“制作中用了什么东西”，看不出原材料。根据“Thechopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，应该用bemadeof。故选A。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3°，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在……上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3°，故选A。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力，所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范围；over超过、多于，后一般加数量词；against对抗；through通过；根据下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力，故选A。32．A解析：A【详解】句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托；above在……上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。六、选择题33．D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turnedup调高声音；pickedup捡起；putup张贴；takenup占据。根据“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。34．B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turnedout结果证明；brokeout爆发，突发；putout熄灭；workedout算出。根据“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空处指发生了火灾，brokeout符合语境。故选B。35．A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒来；comeup发生；makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pickup捡起；takeup占据；putup张贴；cheerup振作。根据“toomuchroom”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语takeup。故选B。七、选择题37．D解析：D【详解】句意：——听！汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。——让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该；could能够，可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中；would将会，将要；must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”。由答语中的“turnitoff”可知，此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业，故选D。38．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？——为了你的健康，你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词，表示越……越好，故选A。39．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你今晚会早点回来吗？——是的，但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A.may也许；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.will将，将会。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知，今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用maybe表示推测；选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough连用表示“多么……也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。八、选择题41．D解析：D【详解】句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。42．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你搞得一团糟！——对不起，我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据空后：terrible（形容词）+mess（名词）可知，句子应是what引导的感叹句；mess，杂乱，此处是可数名词，且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。43．C解析：C【解析】句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他!How+句子！本题“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；greatfun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词，乐趣;前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空，辨别使用so与such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词,修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词,修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that从句）；2.such+adj.+不可数名词（+that从句）；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词（+that从句）。weather不可数名词，天气。故选C。点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句，从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开。其次，观察，观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词。再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导。44．B解析：B【详解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。——真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。46．C解析：C【详解】句意：事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊！考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词，可知，符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。47．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？——多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构，1.What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!九、选择题48．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。49．C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？——为了了解不同的校服风格。考查疑问词的用法。A.What什么，对内容提问；B.Where哪里，对地点提问；C.Why为什么，对原因提问；D.Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。50．A解析：A【详解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词的数量；Howlong多长；Howmany多少，提问可数名词的数量；Howfar多远；根据“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用howmuch，故选A。51．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我期待着电影《春天之路》。这部电影什么时候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；how