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初三上册完整版英语介词辨析练习题及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;theB.a;/C.the;anD./;an2.LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A.the;不填 B.不填;a C.an;a D.an;不填3.In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the B.the;aC.the;the D.a;a4.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/5.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any6.—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A.the;a B.the;an C./;an D./;a7.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/8.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a9.________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A.The;/ B./;the C./;a D.The;a10.—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;an D.the;a二、选择题11.—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine12.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him13.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A.she B.her C.him D.them三、选择题14.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty15.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance四、选择题16.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict17.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient18.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural19.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind20.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest五、选择题21.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.Payattentionto B.HoldontoC.Comeupwith D.Endupwith22.—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.pointitout23.—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout六、选择题24.—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A.must B.should C.can D.need25.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must26.Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.should B.would C.must D.can27.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A.need B.may C.should D.must七、选择题28.—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心舱),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;How B.live;Whata C.live;How D.lively;Whata29.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting30.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How31.—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How32.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!33.________hehasprovidedforus!A.Whatausefuladvice B.WhatusefulsuggestionsC.Howusefultheadvice D.Howusefulsuggestions八、选择题34.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften35.—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A.Whattime B.Whatabout C.Howlong D.Howoften36.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch37.—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar38.—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften39.—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch40.—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften九、选择题41.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt42.Manytravelvouchers(旅游优惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A.willsend B.willbesent C.aresent D.send十、选择题43.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot44.I“llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.wasB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing45.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking46.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared47.—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooks D.cooking48.—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep49.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A.issending B.sent C.sends D.wassending50.Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A.sings B.sang C.wassinging D.issinging51.—Whereismum?—She________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.iscooking C.willcook D.cooked十一、选择题52.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so53.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so54.Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.for B.so C.but D.or55.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.and B.but C.unless D.because56.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.and C.or D.so57.Mike,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llnevermakeprogress.A.so B.or C.and D.but十二、选择题58.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike59.—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A.howwillshestart B.howshewillstartC.whattimeshewillstart D.whattimewillshestart60.IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A.whendiditreturntoChina B.whenitreturnedtoChinaC.whendoesitreturntoChina D.whenitreturnstoChina61.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate62.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled63.—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformation B.whenyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformation D.whendidyougettheinformation64.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweight65.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十三、选择题66.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B.Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.67.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork68.——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D.Practicemakesperfect.69.—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogainC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords70.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect71.Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.十四、选择题72.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase73.—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A.Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B.HowexcitingthestorybookisC.WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D.WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps74.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot75.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares76.—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精湿巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A.Whatashame! B.Whynot? C.Whyme? D.What'swrong?十五、选择题77.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that78.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread79.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written80.Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A.basedon;collectedB.basedon;collectingC.isbasedon;collectedD.isbasedon;collecting81.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing82.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit83.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads84.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads85.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A.smoked B.don'tsmoke C.notsmoking D.nottosmoke86.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving87.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving88.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught89.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A.tofight B.fighting C.fights D.fought90.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeby91.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying十六、选择题92.—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.willbegin D.willbeon93.—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A.begun B.finished C.beenon D.beenover94.—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen95.—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin十七、选择题96.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt97.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving98.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had99.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.wasworking100.“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A.showed B.showing C.toshow D.shows101.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A.didn’thave B.doesn’thaveC.won’thave D.hadn’thad102.---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A.comes;willcome B.comes;comes C.willcome;willcome D.willcome;comes103.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff104.—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A.leaves B.isleavingC.willbeleaving D.hasleft105.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned106.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom107.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.arecomingC.comesD.come108.Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay109.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting110.Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety111.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarking B.marks C.willmark D.marked十八、选择题112.—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A.what B.who C.that D./113.—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.which B.who C.whom D.what114.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why115.LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A.what B.which C.who D.when116.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom十九、选择题117.________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since118.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.after B.though C.because D.unless119.You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A.feelsadabout;unless B.feelsadabout;ifC.feelsadwith;unless D.feelsadwith;if120.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.since B.unless C.if D.although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。the+名词表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。aninvention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。2.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子,attendschool上学,故选D。3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:在电影《荒岛余生》里,汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠词,特指“电影《荒岛余生》”;第二空填不定冠词,表泛指“一个叫ChuckNoland的人”。故选B。4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumberof...,thenumberof...为固定搭配,意为“……的数量”;ontheincrease是固定搭配,意为“在增加”。根据语境可知,选A。5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。6.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁?——凯特,我们班优秀的学生。考查冠词词义辨析。the定冠词,特指某一个;a,an不定冠词,泛指某一个。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an。故选B。7.C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。8.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?——是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词9.C解析:C【详解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空,Nantong单独用作主语,无须加任何冠词,因为它是一个专有名词;第二个空,“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配,强调在已知数量上再累加一个,且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,asecondtime意思是“再一次”;故选C。10.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影,使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面,an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello,Mom!,此处用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词,excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。二、选择题11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词bluebike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。故选B。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文MissLiu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。三、选择题14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗?——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西,她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题;mess肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他?——他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险;effort努力;suggestion建议;balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此处表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故选B。四、选择题16.C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。根据连词“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心。故选C。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;patient耐心的。根据“toperformonstagetonight”可知,是上台有自信,故选C。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。分析题干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定语从句,修饰chance,freshstart“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。19.B解析:B【详解】句意:因为战争,小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;absent缺席的;extra额外的;blind盲目的。根据“Becauseofthewar”可知,战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福,“beabsentfrom缺席”符合语境,故选B。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最远的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根据Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,这里表示“最近的机场”,故选D。【点睛】五、选择题21.A解析:A【详解】句意:注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意;holdonto坚持;comeupwith想出,提出;endupwith以……结束。根据“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:——为了提高我的英语水平,我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了!我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pickout挑选出;carryout实施;findout查明;pointout指出。根据“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”结合常识可知,有了计划后,下一步应是实施计划。故选B。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。takenout去除;carriedout实施,执行;turnedout结果是;workedout计算出。根据“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知,此处表示进行调查。故选B。六、选择题24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗?——恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己,也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can可以;need需要。根据“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能;will将会,表意愿;can能,可以;must必须。根据“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。故选D。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时候,微笑可能是假的,隐藏着诸如愤怒,恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;would会;must必须;can可能,表示有客观的可能性。根据“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要;may可能;should应该;must一定。分析句意可知,交通灯变绿之前横穿马路,汽车有可能会撞到你,故此处应用may表推测。故选B。七、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。——对我们祖国来说,这是多么伟大的时刻啊!考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的;live在现场直播,副词;what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语;how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道,动词需用副词修饰,前空可排除AD两项;greatmoment是形容词短语,需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项,故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊!这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知,该句符合感叹句结构Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!故选C。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后:terrible(形容词)+mess(名词)可知,句子应是what引导的感叹句;mess,杂乱,此处是可数名词,且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。——他表现出多么大的勇气啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。32.无33.B解析:B【详解】句意:他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊!advice建议,是不可数名词,suggestion建议,是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!故选B。八、选择题34.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久,多长;howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根据回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知,此处是问频率,应该用howoften提问。故选D。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——音乐会什么时候开始?——我不知道。为什么不查下票?考查特殊疑问句。Whattime什么时候;Whatabout……怎么样;Howlong多久;Howoften多久一次。根据“Whynotchecktheticket”可知,建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间,所以此句是对时间进行提问,故填A。36.B解析:B【详解】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了?-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);D.多少(问数量,后接不可数名词)。根据Forjustonemonth“仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用howlong,故选B。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——J.K.Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?——超过15年。考查疑问词。howsoon多久,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”;howlong多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问;howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问;howfar多远,对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over15years.”可知,问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间,应用howlong提问。故选C。38.C解析:C【解析】句意:——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成?——大约2年后。A.Howlong多长,主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问;B.Howfar多远,提问两地距离;C.Howsoon过多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,D.Howoften多久,对频率进行提问,根据Inabouttwoyears.大约2年后,可知问过多久完成;故选C点睛:howmuch多少,后用不可数名词;howmany多少,后用可数名词复数;howlong多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?;howoften多久,对频率进行提问,例如:Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.;howsoon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间?——大约50天。考查疑问副词短语。Howfar多远,用于询问路程的距离;Howoften多久一次,用于询问事情发生的频率;Howlong多长时间,用于对一段时间提问;Howmuch多少(钱),用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“Foraboutfiftydays”大约50天,是时间段,用Howlong提问。故选C。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——从火车站到城市公园有多远?——坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howfar多远;Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知,对距离进行提问。故选C。九、选择题41.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railwaystation和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“nextyear”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:willbedone,即willbebuilt“将被建造”。故选D。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。willsend一般将来时;willbesent一般将来时的被动语态;aresent一般现在时的被动语态;send发送、派遣,动词原形;根据nextfivemonths.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语travelvouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选B。十、选择题43.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——明天我有两科期末考试。——我也是,所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试,所以此刻不能给与同情,应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情,故A项正确。44.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我一完成我正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”,说明这件事情还未完成,正在做这件事。故选B。45.D解析:D【解析】考查时态。句意:——我好几天没有看见他了。——他正在为预期下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据foracoupleofdays可知,这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备,一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态,而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情,故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选D。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——嗨,汤姆。我到处找不到戴维。你知道他在哪儿吗?——噢,他正在家里为明天的考试做准备。考查动词时态辨析。根据题干“he…fortomorrow’sexamathome”和语境,可知此处表示他正在家里做准备,应用现在进行时。故选B。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——琳达,你妈妈在干什么?——她现在正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为:am/isaredoing,主语为She,be动词用is。故选A。48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——露西,咪咪在哪儿?——她正在椅子底下睡觉。考查句子时态。根据“Lucy,whereisMimi?”可知要回答露西现在正在做什么,应该用现在进行时。故选C。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和汤姆讲话吗?——等一下,他正在发电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据前面的“Onemoment!”可知,判断设空处的动作“发送电子邮件”在说话时刻正在进行着,所以用现在进行时;现在进行时的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语是He,be动词用is,send的现在分词是sending;故选A。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:听!有人正在旁边的房间里唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知,本句时态是现在进行时,主语“Someone”表单数,故选D。51.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。cooks烹饪,一般现在时;iscooking烹饪,现在进行时;willcook烹饪,一般将来时;cooked烹饪,一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里,可知是现在进行时,表示妈妈正在做饭。故选B。十一、选择题52.D解析:D【详解】句意:托尼发高烧,经常咳嗽,所以他的父母马上送他去医院。考查连词辨析。for因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果。根据句意结构,可知“Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot托尼发高烧,经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果,故选D。【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系,但for后接原因状语从句,so连接的是两个简单句,属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句,所以用so连接。53.A解析:A【详解】句意:我真的想要拥有一只宠物狗,但是我的妈妈不同意。but但是,表示转折;and和,而且,表示并列或承接;or或者,否则;so因此,所以。根据句意wanttohave和后面的disagrees是转折的关系,故应选A。54.C解析:C【详解】句意:这件裙子很漂亮,但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。考查并列连词。for为了,因为,表原因;so因此,表结果;but但是,转折关系;or或者,选择关系。根据句意,空前…isnice,空后是doesn’tlookgood,前后是转折的关系,故应选C。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢游泳,但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和;but但是;unless除非;because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折,喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。56.A解析:A【详解】句意:你想要和我一起去看电影吗?我想要去,但是我恐怕没有时间。but但是,and而且,or或者,so所以。根据句意,前半句表示想要去,后半句表示没有时间
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