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初一英语介词辨析含答案一、选择题1.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填2.一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the3.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/4.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a B.an C.the D./5.—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/6.Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;the8.Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the9.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the10.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填 D.The;不填11.---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A.the;The B.the;A C.a;A D.a;The12.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;the13.BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A./,the B./,/ C.an,the D.an,/14.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the15.Iknew________JohnLennon,butnot________famousone.A./;a B.a;theC./;the D.the;a16.—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the二、选择题17.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither18.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one19.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine20.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.all C.either D.neither21.Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A.wasfounddead;died;death B.hasdead;died;deathC.wasfounddead;death;dying D.hasbeendead;dying;died22.Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves23.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.it B.one C.that D.theone三、选择题24.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion25.Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions四、选择题26.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange27.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural28.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty29.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively30.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent31.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous五、选择题32.—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A.in;on B.on;in C.at;in D.at;on33.Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on34.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on六、选择题35.Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.givesup C.opensup D.tidiesup36.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeon37.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.setup D.makeup38.—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout39.—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takeout D.takein40.—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A.usedto;isusedby B.usedto;isusedasC.amusedto;isusedas D.amusedto;isusedby七、选择题41.Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A.should B.must C.may D.haveto42.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot八、选择题43.—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa44.________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa45.“TheBeltRoad(一带一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A.Howan B.Whatan C.How D.What46.—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A.What;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising47.—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Whatinteresting B.HowinterestingC.Whatboring D.Howboring九、选择题48.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften49.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where十、选择题50.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A.Notuntil;willbefinished B.Notuntil;isfinished C.Until;willbefinished D.Until;isfinished51.Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A.issold;sell B.sells;sells C.issold;issold D.sells;issold52.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned53.Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A.hasshown B.wasshown C.shows D.willbeshown54.—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A.presents B.presented C.ispresented D.waspresented十一、选择题55.----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A.willliveB.livedC.amlivingD.hadlived56.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating57.Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A.havemade B.aremaking C.made D.willbemaking58.--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A.areyouleaving B.doyouleaveC.wereyouleaving D.hadyouleft59.—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy!—Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.drove B.drivesC.isdriving D.haddriven60.Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A.needing;hunger B.need;starved C.needed;starvation D.needs;starving61.—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A.had B.willhave C.ishaving D.washaving62.Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.havemade63.—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A.rings B.rang C.willring D.isringing64.Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A.ismaking B.makes C.made D.wasmaking十二、选择题65.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A.but B.so C.or D.and66.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A.so B.because C.although D.if67.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题68.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas69.—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebest D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart70.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquare B.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquare D.whenIcangettoRenminSquare71.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate72.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket73.—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.A.whoinventedprinting B.whywerepaperintroducedC.wherepaperweremade D.howprintinginfluencedpeople十四、选择题74.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题75.—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.Promise B.Noway C.Welldone D.Noproblem76.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot77.—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A.Goahead B.Withpleasure C.Forgetit D.That’sright78.—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A.Withpleasure B.No,thanks C.It’sOK D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.79.—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A.Forhereortogo? B.Somethingtodrink? C.Anythingelse? D.IsthatOK?80.—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A.Guesswhat B.Whatabouthim C.Sowhat D.Whathappened十六、选择题81.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing82.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,how B.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what83.—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stay B.toplay;tostay C.play;tostay D.toplay;stay84.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A.fixing,togo B.tofix,going C.fixing,going D.tofix,togo85.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such86.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent,tolive B.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing,tolive D.topreventing,fromliving87.Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads88.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A.let B.tolet C.letting D.belet89.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A.write;typing B.towrite;totype C.writing;totype D.writing;typing90.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing91.MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A.attendedB.attendingC.attendD.toattend92.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A.repair B.repaired C.torepair D.repairing93.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread94.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing95.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeak C.enter;totell D.walking;talking96.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A.working B.worked C.towork D.work97.Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing十七、选择题98.—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A.hasfinished B.hasbeenon C.hasbeenover D.hasbegun99.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon100.—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.becomes十八、选择题101.Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV.A.is B.are C.has D.have102.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates103.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is104.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt105.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying106.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A.learns;is B.learn;are C.learns;are D.learn;is107.Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A.proves B.willprove C.isproving D.hasproved108.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming109.-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A.are B.do C.have D.will110.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.are B.were C.is D.was十九、选择题111.Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A.who B.which C.what D.whom112.---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A.which B.what C.who D.whom113.TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which二十、选择题114.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until115.Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A.as B.since C.before D.after116.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once117.We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A.until B.although C.as D.if118.youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since119.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封锁).A.since B.before C.when D.until120.Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。2.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你看过动画片Zootopia吗?——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指,用the;而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级,前面需用定冠词the修饰,根据句意和语境,故选C。3.C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。4.A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"纪录片",是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】5.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?——古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。6.B解析:B【详解】句意:泰国是一个亚洲国家,它是一个可以参观的好地方。考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。7.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗?——是的,我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,success以辅音音素发音开头,所以用a;第二空是the加形容词public表一类人,故选B。8.C解析:C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠词a。9.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。10.A解析:A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中,head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外,考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别,head,nose等前面常用介词on,而face,eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是:从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词用法的掌握,同时还要掌握一些固定词组,比如:allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。11.A解析:A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。12.B解析:B【解析】句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。13.C解析:C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。14.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。15.B解析:B【解析】aJohnLennon一个叫做JohnLennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。16.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?——它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”,英语中用“the+形容词”;“a+序数词”表示又一次,再一次。故选C。二、选择题17.C解析:C【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查代词辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。根据“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。考查不定代词。this这,指代较近的物品;it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——哦,我来得太匆忙了,把课本忘在家里了。——别担心。我会和你分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境,空处的词应是表示“我的课本”,即形容词性物主代词my+名词textbook=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语,故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。故选A。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句中“andbemoreindependent”可知,应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,theone是特指。这里的代词代指airquality,指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题24.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship关系;suggestion建议。根据“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学习,所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。四、选择题26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根据“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此处用褒义的形容词,用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。分析题干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定语从句,修饰chance,freshstart“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样,马林?——他们多么勇敢啊!他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的,主要作定语,修饰动物和植物;alive活着的,主要用作表语,用于人或物;living活着的,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;lively活泼的。根据句中“keeppatients”可知,此处是“医生很勇敢,他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”,所以排除D项;keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而alive则主要指生与死的“界限”,所以此处使用alive,keepsb.alive让某人活着。故选B。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。故选D。五、选择题32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“twopasteigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“themorningofApril20th”前,用on。故选D。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。34.D解析:D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,选D。六、选择题35.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴;givesup放弃;opensup开封;tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃!考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走;takeoff脱下;takeup开始从事;takeon接受、承担。根据空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴;takeup占用;setup建立;makeup编造。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此处指占用时间,故选B。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。takenout去除;carriedout实施,执行;turnedout结果是;workedout计算出。根据“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知,此处表示进行调查。故选B。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞;takeup占用;takeout取出;takein领会。根据“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的,英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事;usedtodo过去常常做某事;beusedby被……来使用;beusedas被用作……;根据“everymorning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用beusedtodoing;结合“thefirstlanguage”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用beusedas,故选C。七、选择题41.C解析:C【详解】句意:快点,否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;may可能;haveto不得不。根据语境可知,此处表推测,故应用情态动词may。故选C。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我可以喝点酒吗?——不,你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒,结合“drivehome”可知,开车不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故选A。八、选择题43.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great(形容词)progress(不可数名词)he(主语)hasmade(谓语)”可知,空处应用what引导感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选A。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what+adj.+不可数名词(主谓),可知应该用what,故选C。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除A和C;名词news是不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:——观前街多么的拥堵啊!——是的,因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词/副词+主谓;raise升起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词;这里是人的数量上升,空后没有宾语,用不及物动词。故选D。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语!此处本句主语是theTVseriesAlliswell,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。九、选择题48.A解析:A【详解】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快,多久;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少;多少钱;Howoften多久一次,提问频率。根据答语Inabout30minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能…”,故应选A。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:你在这里干什么,宝贝?你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Who谁;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知,空处应是what,什么,作宾语。故选A。十、选择题50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?——明天工作完成我们就去。考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句,全句是Wewon'tgotowatchthematchuntiltheworkisfinishedtomorrow.not……until引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除A/C选项;只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”,单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:《格列佛游记》卖得很好,在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver'sTravels...sowell”可知此处讲书卖得好,sell后面加副词时,用主动形式表被动含义,第一空用sells;再由“it...outinalltheshopsinmytown”可知书被卖光,一般现在时的被动语态,第二空用issold。故选D。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。hascleaned现在完成时;willclean一般将来时;willbecleaned一般将来时被动语态;iscleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态,hasshown现在完成时;wasshown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;willbeshown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,这里表达的是过去的事,应该用过去式,并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系,故选B。54.D解析:D【详解】句意:——不久前,电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。——太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;ispresented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;waspresented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语notlongago可知句子是一般过去时,主语ThefilmCoco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。十一、选择题55.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活,如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态,故答案为C。56.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。考点:考查时态57.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组:makeapetofsb宠爱某人宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选B。考点:考查动词时态58.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:--演唱会七点才开始,为什么要走这么早?--我不想堵在路上,高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况,排除C、D;go,come,leave,move等表示位置移动的词,常用进行时表示将来,故选A。考点:考查时态59.C解析:C【解析】试题解析:句意:这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了!冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知:使用现在进行时。故选C。考点:现在进行时及其被动式60.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。这里的“satisfy

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