2025年考研英文分析真题及答案

2025年考研英文分析真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theterm"metaphor"inliterarycriticismrefersto:A.ThedirectuseofwordstodescribeanobjectB.Thecomparisonoftwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as"C.TherepetitionofthesamesoundorletterD.TheuseofexaggerationforemphasisAnswer:B2.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheRomanticperiodinliterature?A.EmphasisonreasonandorderB.FocusonthebeautyofnatureC.AdvocacyforsocialreformD.CelebrationofindustrialprogressAnswer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"theword"sat"is:A.AnounB.AverbC.AnadjectiveD.AnadverbAnswer:B4.Theliterarydeviceknownas"alliteration"isbestdescribedas:A.TheuseofsimilarwordsincloseproximityB.TheuseofrhymingwordsattheendoflinesC.TherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsD.TheuseofmetaphortodescribeanobjectAnswer:C5.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayisto:A.ProvideasummaryoftheessayB.IntroducethemainargumentorpointC.GivebackgroundinformationonthetopicD.Statetheauthor'spersonalopinionAnswer:B6.Inthepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoe,theravenisasymbolof:A.HopeB.DespairC.FreedomD.LoveAnswer:B7.Thegrammaticaltermforawordthatmodifiesanounis:A.AdverbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.ConjunctionAnswer:B8.Theliterarymovementknownas"Modernism"ischaracterizedby:A.RealisticportrayalofeverydaylifeB.ExperimentationwithformandlanguageC.EmphasisontraditionalvaluesandmoralsD.FocusonhistoricaleventsandfiguresAnswer:B9.Inthesentence"Sheisatalentedmusician,"theword"talented"is:A.AnounB.AverbC.AnadjectiveD.AnadverbAnswer:C10.Theliterarydeviceknownas"irony"isbestdescribedas:A.TheuseofhumortocriticizeB.ThecontrastbetweenappearanceandrealityC.TherepetitionofthesamesoundorletterD.TheuseofexaggerationforemphasisAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.ThefollowingarecommonliterarydevicesEXCEPT:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.SyntaxAnswer:D2.TheRomanticperiodinliteratureisknownfor:A.EmphasisonemotionandindividualismB.FocusonthebeautyofnatureC.AdvocacyforsocialreformD.CelebrationofindustrialprogressAnswer:A,B3.ThefollowingarepartsofspeechEXCEPT:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AlgorithmAnswer:D4.Theliterarydeviceknownas"alliteration"isbestdescribedby:A.TheuseofsimilarwordsincloseproximityB.TheuseofrhymingwordsattheendoflinesC.TherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsD.TheuseofmetaphortodescribeanobjectAnswer:C5.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayisto:A.ProvideasummaryoftheessayB.IntroducethemainargumentorpointC.GivebackgroundinformationonthetopicD.Statetheauthor'spersonalopinionAnswer:B6.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheModernistmovementinliteratureEXCEPT:A.RealisticportrayalofeverydaylifeB.ExperimentationwithformandlanguageC.EmphasisontraditionalvaluesandmoralsD.FocusonhistoricaleventsandfiguresAnswer:A,C7.Inthepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoe,theravenisasymbolof:A.HopeB.DespairC.FreedomD.LoveAnswer:B8.Thegrammaticaltermforawordthatmodifiesanounis:A.AdverbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.ConjunctionAnswer:B9.ThefollowingarecommonliterarydevicesEXCEPT:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.GrammarAnswer:D10.Theliterarydeviceknownas"irony"isbestdescribedby:A.TheuseofhumortocriticizeB.ThecontrastbetweenappearanceandrealityC.TherepetitionofthesamesoundorletterD.TheuseofexaggerationforemphasisAnswer:B三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theterm"metaphor"inliterarycriticismreferstothedirectuseofwordstodescribeanobject.Answer:False2.TheRomanticperiodinliteratureischaracterizedbyemphasisonreasonandorder.Answer:False3.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"theword"sat"isanoun.Answer:False4.Theliterarydeviceknownas"alliteration"istherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwords.Answer:True5.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayistoprovideasummaryoftheessay.Answer:False6.Inthepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoe,theravenisasymbolofhope.Answer:False7.Thegrammaticaltermforawordthatmodifiesanounisanadverb.Answer:False8.Theliterarymovementknownas"Modernism"ischaracterizedbyrealisticportrayalofeverydaylife.Answer:False9.Inthesentence"Sheisatalentedmusician,"theword"talented"isanoun.Answer:False10.Theliterarydeviceknownas"irony"istheuseofhumortocriticize.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenametaphorandasimileinliterarycriticism?Answer:Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as,"whileasimilecomparestwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."Forexample,"Thesunisagoldencoin"isametaphor,whereas"Thesunislikeagoldencoin"isasimile.2.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsoftheRomanticperiodinliterature?Answer:TheRomanticperiodinliteratureischaracterizedbyanemphasisonemotionandindividualism,afocusonthebeautyofnature,andanadvocacyforsocialreform.ItofteninvolvedarejectionoftherationalismandindustrializationoftheEnlightenmentperiod.3.Whatisthefunctionofathesisstatementinanessay?Answer:Thefunctionofathesisstatementinanessayistointroducethemainargumentorpointoftheessay.Itprovidesaclearandconcisesummaryoftheessay'spurposeanddirection,guidingthereaderthroughtheargumentsandevidencethatwillbepresented.4.Whatistheliterarydeviceknownas"irony,"andhowisitusedinliterature?Answer:Ironyisaliterarydevicethatinvolvesthecontrastbetweenappearanceandreality.Itcanbeusedtocreatehumor,highlightabsurdity,orcritiquesocietalnorms.Forexample,in"TheLottery"byShirleyJackson,theseeminglypeacefultownengaginginabrutaltraditioncreatesasenseofirony.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheroleofnatureintheRomanticperiodofliterature.Answer:NatureplayedasignificantroleintheRomanticperiodofliterature,oftenservingasasourceofinspirationandareflectionofthehumanexperience.Romanticpoetsandwritersfrequentlycelebratedthebeautyandpowerofnature,usingittoexplorethemesofemotion,individualism,andthesublime.Naturewasseenasaplaceofsolaceandameanstoconnectwiththedivineortheuniversal.2.Explainhowtheliterarydeviceofmetaphorcontributestotherichnessofatext.Answer:Theliterarydeviceofmetaphorcontributestotherichnessofatextbyallowingwriterstocreatevividandimaginativecomparisonsthatenhancethereader'sunderstandingandemotionalconnectiontothesubject.Metaphorscanconveycomplexideasandemotionsinaconciseandpowerfulmanner,addinglayersofmeaninganddepthtothetext.Forexample,in"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliot,themetaphorofthe"yellowfog"helpstocreateasenseofurbandecayandconfusion.3.Howdoesthestructureofathesisstatementinfluencetheorganizationofanessay?Answer:Thestructureofathesisstatementinfluencestheorganizationofanessaybyprovidingaclearandfocuseddirectionfortheargumentsandevidencethatwillbepresented.Awell-craftedthesisstatementtypicallyoutlinesthemainpointsorthemesthatwillbeexploredinthees