专四语法题目真题及答案

专四语法题目真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A)inB)atC)onD)for答案：A2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)was答案：B3.Sheis______tofinishtheprojectbytheendoftheweek.A)enoughB)enoughofC)soD)as答案：A4.______theweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogohiking.A)DespiteB)InspiteofC)AlthoughD)Eventhough答案：C5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom答案：B6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigher答案：C7.______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A)WhileB)AsC)WhenD)Before答案：D8.Heis______todrivebecausehehasasuspendedlicense.A)notallowedB)allowednotC)notpermittedD)permittednot答案：A9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what答案：B10.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A)onB)atC)inD)under答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A)Sheisthemostintelligentofthethreegirls.B)HeistallerthanIam.C)ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.D)Theyarenotonlystudentsbutalsoworkers.答案：A,B,C,D2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A)IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome.B)Shewouldhavefinishedtheworkifshehadmoretime.C)Hewouldnothavemissedthetrainifhehadwokenupearlier.D)IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.答案：A,B,C,D3.Identifythecorrectuseofarticles:A)Thebookonthetableismine.B)Iboughtacarlastweek.C)Thisisanexampleofagoodidea.D)Thewaterinthebottleiscold.答案：A,B,C,D4.Choosethecorrectprepositions:A)SheisinterestedinlearningSpanish.B)Heisfamousforhisworkinphysics.C)Theyaretiredofwaiting.D)Sheisangryathim.答案：A,B,C,D5.Identifythecorrectuseofconjunctions:A)Heistallandhandsome.B)Sheissmart,butsheisnothardworking.C)Theywenttothepark,andtheyplayedfootball.D)Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：A,B,C,D6.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A)IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.B)Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshehadstudiedharder.C)Hewouldnothavefailedifhehadlistenedtotheteacher.D)IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.答案：A,B,C,D7.Identifythecorrectuseofarticles:A)Thedogbarkedatthemailman.B)Iboughtanewpenyesterday.C)Thisisabeautifulflower.D)Thecatissleepingonthecouch.答案：A,B,C,D8.Choosethecorrectprepositions:A)Sheisinterestedinmusic.B)Heisfamousforhispaintings.C)Theyaretiredofwaiting.D)Sheisangrywithhim.答案：A,B,C,D9.Identifythecorrectuseofconjunctions:A)Heistallandheishandsome.B)Sheissmart,butsheisnothardworking.C)Theywenttothepark,andtheyplayedfootball.D)Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：A,B,C,D10.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A)IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome.B)Shewouldhavefinishedtheworkifshehadmoretime.C)Hewouldnothavemissedthetrainifhehadwokenupearlier.D)IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thesentence"Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确2.Thesentence"HeistallerthanI"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确3.Thesentence"ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确4.Thesentence"Theyarenotonlystudentsbutalsoworkers"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确5.Thesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确6.Thesentence"Shewouldhavefinishedtheworkifshehadmoretime"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确7.Thesentence"Hewouldnothavemissedthetrainifhehadwokenupearlier"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确8.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确9.Thesentence"Thebookonthetableismine"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确10.Thesentence"Iboughtacarlastweek"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explaintheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences:a)Thebookonthetableismine.b)Iboughtacarlastweek.c)Thisisanexampleofagoodidea.d)Thewaterinthebottleiscold.答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."The"isusedforspecificnouns,while"a"and"an"areusedfornon-specificnouns.Inthegivensentences:a)"The"specifiesthespecificbookonthetable.b)"A"isusedbecausethecarisnon-specific.c)"An"isusedbecausetheideaisnon-specific.d)"The"specifiesthespecificwaterinthebottle.2.Explaintheuseofconjunctionsinthefollowingsentences:a)Heistallandhandsome.b)Sheissmart,butsheisnothardworking.c)Theywenttothepark,andtheyplayedfootball.d)Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Inthegivensentences:a)"And"connectsthetwoadjectivesdescribingtheperson.b)"But"connectstwocontrastingclauses.c)"And"connectstwoactionsperformedbythesubjects.d)"If"introducesaconditionalclause.3.Explaintheuseofprepositionsinthefollowingsentences:a)SheisinterestedinlearningSpanish.b)Heisfamousforhisworkinphysics.c)Theyaretiredofwaiting.d)Sheisangrywithhim.答案：Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.Inthegivensentences:a)"In"showstheinterestinaparticularsubject.b)"For"showsthereasonforhisfame.c)"Of"showsthecauseoftheirtiredness.d)"With"showstheobjectofheranger.4.Explaintheuseofconditionalsentencesinthefollowingsentences:a)IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome.b)Shewouldhavefinishedtheworkifshehadmoretime.c)Hewouldnothavemissedthetrainifhehadwokenupearlier.d)IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.答案：Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.Inthegivensentences:a)Thefirstpartisapastunrealcondition,andthesecondpartistheresult.b)Thefirstpartisapastunrealcondition,andthesecondpartistheresult.c)Thefirstpartisapastunrealcondition,andthesecondpartistheresult.d)Thefirstpartisahypotheticalcondition,andthesecondpartistheadviceorsuggestion.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.答案：ArticlesarecrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."The"isusedforspecificnouns,while"a"and"an"areusedfornon-specificnouns.Properuseofarticleshelpsinclearcommunicationandavoidsambiguity.Forexample,"Thebookonthetable"referstoaspecificbook,whereas"Abookonthetable"referstoanybookonthetable.Articlesareessentialforaccurateandeffectivewritingandspeaking.2.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinconnectingsentencesandclauses.答案：Conjunctionsplayavitalroleinconnectingwords,phrases,orclausestoformcoherentsentences.Theyhelpincreatingcomplexsentencesbylinkingindependentclauses.Forexample,"Heistallandhandsome"uses"and"toconnecttwoadjectivesdescribingtheperson.Conjunctionslike"but"and"so"areusedtoshowcontrastandcause-effectrelationships.Properuseofconjunctionsenhancestheclarityandflowofwritingandspeaking.3.Discusstheuseofprepositionsinshowingrelationshipsbetweenwords.答案：Prepositionsareessentialinshowingrelationshipsbetweenwords,suchas