专四语法专项题库及答案

专四语法专项题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______experiencedininternationalmarketing.A)littleB)slightlyC)highlyD)rather答案：C2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)was答案：B3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After答案：A4.Thebookisonthetable,butthepenis______.A)inthedrawerB)atthedeskC)underthechairD)inthebookshelf答案：A5.Ihaveneverseenhim______.A)toeatB)eatingC)ateD)eat答案：B6.Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontime.A)possibleB)possiblyC)possibilityD)possibly答案：B7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)what答案：C8.______theweatherisfine,wewillgohiking.A)IfB)UnlessC)ThoughD)Because答案：A9.Thecatissleeping______thewindow.A)inB)atC)onD)by答案：C10.Heis______interestedinhistorythaningeography.A)muchB)moreC)mostD)very答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A)Sheisthemostintelligentofthethreegirls.B)HeistallerthanIam.C)Theyaremoreinterestedinmusicthaninart.D)ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.答案：A,B,C,D2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A)IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.B)Shewouldhavefinishedtheprojectifshehadstartedearlier.C)IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.D)Ifwehadknownaboutthetraffic,wewouldhaveleftearlier.答案：A,B,C,D3.Identifythecorrectuseofarticles:A)Thebookonthetableismine.B)Iboughtacaryesterday.C)Thisisaninterestingbook.D)Sheisadoctor.答案：A,B,C,D4.Choosethecorrectformsoftheadjectives:A)Thisisthebiggestcityinthecountry.B)Heisthetallestmanintheclass.C)Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheschool.D)Thisisthemostexpensivehouseintheneighborhood.答案：A,B,C,D5.Identifythecorrectuseofprepositions:A)Sheissittingonthechair.B)Thebookisunderthetable.C)Heisstandinginfrontofthehouse.D)Thecatissleepingontheroof.答案：A,B,C,D6.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A)IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.B)IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhavecome.C)Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.D)Ifwehadleftearlier,wewouldnothavebeenlate.答案：A,B,C,D7.Identifythecorrectuseofarticles:A)Thecatissittingonthemat.B)Iboughtapenyesterday.C)Thisisanapple.D)Sheisateacher.答案：A,B,C,D8.Choosethecorrectformsoftheadjectives:A)Thisistheoldestbuildinginthecity.B)Heisthefastestrunnerintheteam.C)Sheisthesmartestgirlintheclass.D)Thisisthemostmoderncarintheshowroom.答案：A,B,C,D9.Identifythecorrectuseofprepositions:A)Sheisstandinginfrontofthehouse.B)Thebookisunderthetable.C)Heissittingonthechair.D)Thecatissleepingontheroof.答案：A,B,C,D10.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A)IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B)Shewouldhavefinishedtheprojectifshehadstartedearlier.C)IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.D)Ifwehadknownaboutthetraffic,wewouldhaveleftearlier.答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正确2.Thesentence"Hehasfinishedhishomework"isinthepresentperfecttense.答案：正确3.Thesentence"Theywillgototheparktomorrow"isinthefuturesimpletense.答案：正确4.Thesentence"Iwaseatingwhenyoucalled"isinthepastcontinuoustense.答案：正确5.Thesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.答案：正确6.Thesentence"Hehadbeenworkingforfiveyearswhenhequit"isinthepastperfectcontinuoustense.答案：正确7.Thesentence"Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek"isinthefutureperfecttense.答案：正确8.Thesentence"IwouldhavegonetothepartyifIhadhadmoretime"isintheconditionalperfecttense.答案：正确9.Thesentence"IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky"isinthesubjunctivemood.答案：正确10.Thesentence"Sheisthemostintelligentofthethreegirls"isinthesuperlativedegree.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenses.答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenses.答案：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Heatedinnerlastnight"(pastsimple)and"Hewaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang"(pastcontinuous).3.Explainthedifferencebetweenthefuturesimpleandthefuturecontinuoustenses.答案：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture,whilethefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Hewillmeethisfriendtomorrow"(futuresimple)and"Hewillbemeetinghisfriendat7PMtomorrow"(futurecontinuous).4.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenses.答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.Forexample,"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears"(presentperfect)and"Shehasbeenlivinghereforfiveyears"(presentperfectcontinuous).五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.答案：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishgrammarbecausetheyhelpspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.ProperuseofarticlesiscrucialforclarityandcorrectnessinEnglishsentences.2.DiscusstheuseofmodalverbsinEnglish.答案：Modalverbsareusedtoexpresspossibility,necessity,permission,ability,andothermodalities.Theyincludeverbslikecan,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,andneed.Modalverbsarefollowedbythebaseformoftheverbandareusedtoformvarioussentencesstructures,suchasconditionalsentences,requests,andsuggestions.3.DiscusstheuseofprepositionsinEnglish.答案：Pr