三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题25 任务型阅读 考点3 阅读填表（解析版）

专题25任务型阅读考点3阅读填表

(2025中考真题）

（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词）

SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorld

ZhengXiaohui,aChinesestudentinMilan,Italy,hasperformedlotsoferhushowsinthestreet.Shewants

tospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.

ZhengcomesfromWeifang,ShandongProvince.Shehasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.Shehas

wonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.

ZhengcametoItalytostudyin2021.ShehasbeenperforminginthestreetduringherfreetimesinceApril

2023,anddoesthreeorfourshowsamonth.Shecarefullypreparesforeveryerhuperformance,dressingin

Chinesehanfu.ShenotonlyplaystraditionalChinesemusicbutalsoplayspopularmusicandfamousItalianmusic.

Herbeautifulmusicmakesmanypeopleinthestreetstoptolisten.Afterperformingafewtimes,Zhengbegan

recordingandputtingvideosofherstreetperformanceontheInternet.Slowly,thesevideosbecamepopularonline.

“IbelieveChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”Zhengsaid.DuringtheChineseNational

Dayof2023,sheplayedMyMotherlandwithherclassmateinfrontofplacesofinterestinMilantoshowherlove

forthemotherland.

Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,“Ihopetobringerhutotheworldsothatmorepeoplecanlearnabout

traditionalChinesemusic.”

SheBringsChineseMusictotheWorld

ZhengXiaohuicomesfromWeifang,Shandong.

Shehasbeenplayingthe1sinceshewas9.

Personalinformation

Shehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.

ShecametoItalytostudyin2021.

PerformancesinItalyShehasperformedthreeorfourtimeseverymonthsince

April2023.

Shedresseshanfuinperformance.

Sheperforms2Chinesemusic,popmusicand

famousItalianmusic.

Manypeopleinthestreetlistentohermusic.

Zheng’svideoshavebecome3online.

SheplayedMyMotherlandinMilanto4the

ChineseNationalDayof2023.

ShewantstointroduceerhuandtraditionalChinesemusicto

Herhopeforthe5

theworld.

【答案】1．erhu2．traditional3．popular4．celebrate5．future

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。

1．根据“Shehasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.”可知，她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。故填erhu。

2．根据“ShenotonlyplaystraditionalChinesemusicbutalsoplayspopularmusicandfamousItalianmusic.”可

知，她不仅演奏传统的中国音乐，还演奏流行音乐和著名的意大利音乐。故填traditional。

3．根据“Slowly,thesevideosbecamepopularonline.”可知，渐渐地，这些视频在互联网上开始流行起来。故

填popular。

4．根据“DuringtheChineseNationalDayof2023,sheplayedMyMotherlandwithherclassmateinfrontofplaces

ofinterestinMilantoshowherloveforthemotherland.”可知，在2023年中国国庆节期间，她与同学一起在米

兰的名胜古迹前表演了《我的祖国》，以此表达对祖国的热爱之情。所以是为了庆祝2023年的中国国庆节，

故填celebrate。

5．根据“Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,‘Ihopetobringerhutotheworldsothatmore

peoplecanlearnabouttraditionalChinesemusic.’”可知，“将二胡以及中国传统音乐介绍给全世界”是她未来的

希望，故填future。

（2025·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?

ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistoencouragepeopletoenjoyreadingandthere’snodoubtthatabook’s

endingisusuallyabigpartofthatjoy.Evenso,thereareplentyofstoriesthatdon’tfinishonahappynote.What

doyouthink?Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?

Partofthereasonwereadinthefirstplaceisthatreadingmakesushappy.Wereadtogetawayfrom

troublesandworriesinreallife.Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmay

giveupreading.Ifyourexperiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarry

onreading.Itdoesn’tmeanstorieswithhappyendingscannotmakeyouenjoyreading.Theycanalsoinclude

surprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting,evenifyouknoweverything’sgoingtoendwell.

Exploringloveintothecharacters’livesisequallyassatisfying.

Inreallife,thestorydoesn’tstopatthe“happyending”.Itdoesn’tend.Itkeepsgoingpastthathappy

momenttoalifetimeofmoremomentsbothgoodandbad.Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausethey

showyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutinacontrolledway.Theycanhelpyoudealwiththesefeelingsin

yourlife.Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsof

thingsinstoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences.Someexpertssaythat

experiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisability,

knownasempathy,helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes.It’sthe“unhappy”

endingsthathavethegreatestinfluence.

Shouldbooksalwayshaveahappyending?

YES◆Storieswithhappyendingsbring

NO◆Storieswithunhappyendingsareusefulfor

goodfeelings.Theyhelppeopleforget

managingdifficultfeelings.Theypresent8in

troublesandworries.

acertainway.

◆Storieswithhappyendingsencourage

◆Storieswithunhappyendingsmakepeople9

reading.Experiencesofreadingmay

connected.Theyexplorethepainfulsideoflove

influencepeople’s6.

andthetopicofheartbreak.

◆Storieswithhappyendingsalsomake

◆Storieswithunhappyendingshelp10

peopleenjoyreading.Therecanalsobe

empathy.Theyshapepeople’sideas.

7inthem.

【答案】6．readingbehaviors/readinghabits7．surprises8．thetruefeelings9．feel10．develop

【导语】本文探讨了书籍是否应该总是有一个“快乐结局”的问题。

6．根据“Ifyourreadingexperiencesarefullofsadnessorothernegativefeelings,youmaygiveupreading.Ifyour

experiencesofreadingareconnectedtopositivefeelings,youcouldbeencouragedtocarryonreading”可知，如果

你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪，你可能会放弃阅读，如果你的阅读体验与积极的感受有关，你

可以被鼓励继续阅读，可见阅读体验会影响人们的阅读行为/阅读习惯，readingbehavior“阅读行为”，reading

habit“阅读习惯”，用名词复数。故填readingbehaviors/habits。

7．根据“Theycanalsoincludesurprises,whichmakethestoriesquitedramaticandexciting”可知，它们也可能包

括惊喜。故填surprises。

8．根据“Bookswithunhappyendingsareusefulbecausetheyshowyouthetruefeelingssuchassadnessbutina

controlledway”可知，结局不愉快的书很有用，因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实感受。故

填thetruefeelings。

9．根据“Thestoriesexplorethepainfulsideofloveandthetopicofheartbreak.Readingaboutthesekindsofthings

instoriescanhelpmakeusfeellikewe’renotaloneinourpersonalexperiences...Thisability,knownasempathy,

helpsyoutoconnectwithpeopleandsupportthemthroughhardtimes”可知，在故事中阅读这类事情可以让我们

觉得在个人经历中我们并不孤单，它们可以帮助你与人建立联系，feelconnected“感到彼此相连”，makesb.do

sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。

10．根据“Someexpertssaythatexperiencingnegativefeelingscanmakeyoubetteratunderstandinghowother

peoplearefeeling.Thisability,knownasempathy”可知结局不愉快的故事有助于培养同理心，develop“发展”，

helpdosth.“帮助做某事”。故填develop。

（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Farmingandcreativitydon’toftengohandinhand,butricepaddyart(稻田画)isturningordinaryfields

intopictures.However,youmaybeasking,“Howistheartcreatedfromonlyriceplants?”Thesecretistouse

differentkindsofriceseeds(种子).Astheplantsgrow,eachtypeshowsadifferentcolor,fromgreentopurple,to

bringanartworktolife.

Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofworkandplanning.First,farmersdrawapicturewithacomputer

program.Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.Thishelpsshowwhichkindofriceshouldbeplantedin

eachsection.Afterthat,they’rereadytosow(播种)theseeds,eitherwiththehelpofdronesorvolunteers.

RicepaddyartinChinastartedin2010inShenyang,showingdragonsandChinesepaintings.Thenthe

practicestartedtocatchoninsomeotherplaceslikeHarbinandHangzhou.OnOctober24,2023,ahuge3Drice

fieldpaintinginTianjinsetaGuinnessWorldRecord!Named“CelebratingHarvest,PromotingHarmony”,it

covers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.

Ricepaddyartisafunwaytobringbeautyandenergytothecountryside.Agreatnumberoftouristscometo

thecountrysidetoenjoythenewartform.Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogetherto

upliftcommunities.

RicePaddyart:PaintingwithPlants

◆Itisturningfieldsinto11.

Ageneralintroduction◆It’sclearandeasytoseethemfromhighplaces.

◆Therearedifferenttypesofdesigns.

◆First,farmersdrawapictureonthecomputer.

The12◆Then,they13thedesignonamapofthefield.

◆Afterthat,theysowdifferentseeds.

◆China’sricepaddyartstartedinShenyang.

◆Itcaughtoninotherplacesthen.

Thespread

◆Tianjinmadethe143Dricepaddyartworkinthe

world.

◆Itbringsbeautyandenergytothecountrysideinafunway.

Thevalue◆Itdrawsalotoftouriststothecountryside.

◆Itconnects15withcreativity.

【答案】11．pictures12．steps13．mark14．biggest/largest15．tradition

【导语】本文主要介绍了稻田画的艺术形式，包括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值。

11．根据“butricepaddyart(稻田画)isturningordinaryfieldsintopictures”可知，稻田画是将普通田地变成图

画。故填pictures。

12．根据“Creatingricepaddyarttakesalotofworkandplanning.First...Then...Afterthat...”可知，此部分围绕

创作步骤展开。故填steps。

13．根据“Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthefield.”可知，农民会在田地的地图上标记设计。故填mark。

14．根据“…itcovers50,798squaremeters—biggerthananyother3Dricefieldartworkeveraroundtheworld.”可

知，天津的稻田画是世界上最大的3D稻田艺术作品。故填biggest/largest。

15．根据“Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogethertoupliftcommunities”可知，稻田画

连接了传统与创意。故填tradition。

(2024中考真题）

（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。

注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。

Whatisyourperfectvacation?Populartripsincluderelaxingonawarmbeach.Ortheyinvolvesightseeing

inabeautifulcity.Increasingly,though,manyofusdon’twanttojustvisitaplace.Wewanttoexperienceit.

Experientialtravelallowstogetclosertolocalpeopleandtheirculture.Forexample,experientialtravelers

mightstayafewweekswithlocalhosts.Theymighttakeclassestolearncraft.Inotherwords,thesetravelers

immerse(沉浸)themselvesinadifferentculture.OnesuchtripisinFujian.There,asmallgroupoftravelersmeet

withalocalfishermen.Theylearnhowtofixnetsandthrowtheminthewater.Theycanfishtogether.Afterwards

theyallcookandeatamealwiththefisherman’sfamily.

Experientialtravelhelpspeoplebecomebettercitizens.Firstofall,itletsthemunderstandaplacemore

deeplythantouristsusuallydo.Asonetravelersays,traditionaltravelis“like”studyingsciencewithouteverdoing

ascientificexperiment.Sincetheyoftenstayandworkinoneplace,travelerslearnmoreaboutthelivesoflocal

people.Itexposes(使体验)themtodifferentwaysoflivingandworking.Experientialtravelersoftenmake

life-longfriendswithlocalpeople.Theystayintouchafterthetriphasfinished.Exprientialtravelhelps

travelers—andlocalpeople—feelliketheyarepartofaglobalcommunity.

Youdon’tneedtouseatravelcompanytogetthebenefits(好处)ofexperientialtravel.Youcandoitby

yourself.Youcanasklocalpeoplequestionswhenyoutravel.Askadriveraboutherlife.Youcanalsojoinasoccer

gameinthestreet.Listeningtopeople’sstoriesandinteracting(交流)withlocalpeoplewillchangeyour

understandingoftheplaceyouarevisiting.

Experientialtravel

WhatExperience16lifewhentraveling.

Encouragingthemtohaveadeeper17

Helppeoplebecomeofaplace.

Why

bettercitizens

Improvingtheir18abouthowlocal

peoplelive.

Makingit19forthemtoexperience

differentwaysoflivingandworking.

Makinglasting20betweentravelers

andlocalpeople.

Helpingthemfeellikethey21a

globalcommunity.

HowDoit22.

ThinkofanexperientialtripinNanjingforyourfriend.

Place:23isagoodplaceforexperiential

Youridea

Activity1:24

Activity2:25

【答案】

16．local17．understanding18．knowledge19．possible20．friendships21．share

22．alone23．XuanwuLake24．TakeaboatrideonXuanwuLakeandlearnaboutthehistoryofthelake

fromalocalguide.25．Visitatraditionalteahouseandparticipateinateaceremonywithlocals.

【导语】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念及其好处。

16．根据“Experientialtravelallowstogetclosertolocalpeopleandtheirculture”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当

地人及其文化。故填local。

17．根据“itletsthemunderstandaplacemoredeeplythantouristsusuallydo”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解

一个地方，haveadeeperunderstandingof“对……有更深入的理解”。故填understanding。

18．根据“Sincetheyoftenstayandworkinoneplace,travelerslearnmoreaboutthelivesoflocalpeople”可知由

于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的

了解，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。

19．根据“Itexposes(使体验)themtodifferentwaysoflivingandworking.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和

工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。

20．根据“Experientialtravelersoftenmakelife-longfriendswithlocalpeople”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，

即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填friendships。

21．根据“Exprientialtravelhelpstravelers—andlocalpeople—feelliketheyarepartofaglobalcommunity.”可知

体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般

现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填share。

22．根据“Youcandoitbyyourself”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填alone。

23．根据“ThinkofanexperientialtripinNanjingforyourfriend.”可知此处是在南京旅行，所以可以去玄武湖。

故填XuanwuLake。

24．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：乘船游览玄武湖，向当地导游了解玄武湖的历史。故填Takeaboat

rideonXuanwuLakeandlearnaboutthehistoryofthelakefromalocalguide.

25．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：参观传统茶馆，与当地人一起参加茶道。故填Visitatraditionaltea

houseandparticipateinateaceremonywithlocals.

（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。

Familiesallovertheworldcreatemillionsoftonsoffoodwasteeachyear.It’stimetobecomea“food-waste

warrior”now.

“Food-wastewarrior”meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.They

careabouteverybitoffoodindailylifeandtrytheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.Apples,bananas,bread,andsalad

arethemostcommonfoodthatfood-wastewarriorstrytosave.

Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcan

notonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.Afterall,growing,packagingand

transportingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelp

youandyourfamilybecomefood-wastewarriors.

First,it’sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.Writealistbeforegoingshoppingsothat

youbuywhatyoureallyneed.

Findingoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbinhelpstoo.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodthatgets

thrownawaymostoftenandwhy.

Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.Keepfreshvegetablesandfruitandmaybebreadinthere.

Youcanfreezeleftoversforanotherday,too.

Finally,useyoursenses.Somesupermarketstake“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetablestoencourage

peopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.

Food-wastewarriors

26someonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway

themostcommonfoodapples,bananas,bread,andsalad

cuttingfoodwaste

2728

helpingtheplanet

29

notedownfoodwaste

tips

30

useyoursenses

【答案】26．Meaning/Definition27．Values28．savingmoney29．planmeals30．useyourfridge

【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。

26．根据“‘Food-wastewarrior’meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.”可

知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。

27．根据“Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,you

cannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地

球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。

28．根据“Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelpthe

planetaswell.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cuttingfoodwaste”和

“helpingtheplanet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填savingmoney。

29．根据“First,it’sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计

划一周的膳食，planmeals“计划膳食”，结合“notedownfoodwaste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填plan

meals。

30．根据“Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“useyour

senses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填useyourfridge。

（2024·四川广元·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。

WorldWaterDay

WhatisWorldWaterDay?

Everyoneneedswater,andeverydrop(滴)isimportant.In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakea

specialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris,WorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedon

March22everyyearsince1993.Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday.

Whydoweneedwater?

Thehumanbodyisabout60percentwater,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneedit

forcooking,washinganddoingmanyotherthings.Weusewaterindirectly,too.Farmersusewatertomakethe

plantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.

Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?

Weallneedwatertostayalive,butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheir

homes.That’saround25percentoftheworld’spopulation!Besides,climate(气候)changeismakingthewater

lessandless.

WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?

Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandcallonpeople

toprotectwaterresources.Forexample,alotofgroupsorganizeactivitieslike“WalkforWater”,wherepeople

walkfour,eightortwelvekilometerseachdayinMarch,toseehowtheyfeelwhentheyhavetowalkalongwayto

gettheirdrinkingwater.

WorldWaterDay

◆In1992,UNdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater.

31toWord

◆WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.

WaterDay

◆Itsthemeis32everyyear

◆Weneedtodrinkwatertokeepourbody33.

Thereasonswhywe

◆Weusemuchwatertocook,washanddomanyotherthings.

needwater

◆Alotofwaterisusedindirectly.

Theproblemsweare◆Aboutone34ofpeopleonearthlivewithoutsafewater.

facingwithwater◆Climatechangehascausedwaterontheearthtobecomelessand

less.

EventsoractivitiesonOnthisday,manycountriesholdeventstotellpeopleaboutthe

WorldWaterDay35ofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.

【答案】31．Introduction32．different33．healthy34．quarter35．importance

【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。

31．根据“1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人

们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。

32．根据“Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填

different。

33．根据“weneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。

34．根据“butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.That’saround25

percentoftheworld’spopulation”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。

35．根据“manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwater”可知，世界水日活动的目

的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。

（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）

Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld—natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebest

teacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample,manlearnedalotofthingsfromnature

likelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebookswereso

expensivethatpeoplecouldn’taffordthem.Later,theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat,bookscouldbe

boughtatamuchlowerprice.Asaresult,knowledgewasspreadquickly,andsocietywaschangedgreatly.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand36

Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays37experiences

Whereancientpeople38theseexperiencesInbooks

Whypeoplecouldn’taffordthosebooksTheywere39.

HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy40knowledgequickly

【答案】36．nature37．Through38．wrote39．expensive40．spreading

【导语】本文介绍了大自然和书籍作为重要的老师在传授知识方面的作用，以及印刷术的发明如何改变了

社会的发展。

36．根据“Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld—natureandbooks.”可知，世界上有两个重要的老师——

大自然和书籍。故填nature。

37．根据“Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences”可知，古时候大自然通过经历教导人类。故填Through。

38．根据“Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks”可知，古人把这些经历写成书籍。句子是

一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。

39．根据“Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn’taffordthem”可知，是因为书籍非常昂贵，人

们买不起。故填expensive。

40．根据“Asaresult,knowledgewasspreadquickly,andsocietywaschangedgreatly.”可知，书籍通过快速传播

知识而极大地改变了社会。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。

（2024·四川巴中·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。

Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.

Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It’samazing,

right?

Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersand

bringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slike

someonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.

Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterina

largeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesa

certainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itis

stillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescaused

byhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhen

citylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,one

smallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

Animals’41fordirection

It’s42forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelike

Fact

elephants.

●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan’tgetlosteventhoughtheygo

asfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.

Examples●43somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseof

smell.

●Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield.

●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuch

unusualabilities.

Problemand44

●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight45manybirds

dependonstarsfordirection.

Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

【答案】41．specialabilities42．easy/notdifficult/nothard43．Both44．advice/solution/suggestion

45．because/as

【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。

41．根据“Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.”可知本文主要介绍了

动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填specialabilities。

42．根据“Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很

容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，notdifficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/notdifficult/nothard。

43．根据“Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.”以及“Someseabirdshaveasimilarability”可知鱼和

海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。

44．根据“Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同

寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填

advice/solution/suggestion。

45．根据“Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumans

maymeanalottoanimals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一