三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题24 任务型阅读 考点2 完成句子、短文和信息摘录（解析版）

专题24任务型阅读考点2考点2完成句子、短文和信息摘录

(2025中考真题）

（2025·天津·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmerica

spendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource(来源)ofnational

prideformanyofthem.

Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators(观众)can

easilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmost

anywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What’smore,

footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.

Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChina

weremadeofleather(皮革)withhairinthem.Arubber(橡胶)ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilartothekind

whichweusetoday.

1．ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime.

2．It’seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand.

3．Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandtoplay.

4．Peoplecanwhentheyareplayingfootball.

5．EarlyfootballsinancientChinaleatherwithhairinthem.

【答案】1．playingfootball2．therules3．thespace4．makefriends5．weremadeof

【导语】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。

1．根据“ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美

的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playingfootball。

2．根据“Bothplayersandspectatorscaneasilyunderstandtherules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故

填therules。

3．根据“Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.”可知即使在贫穷的国

家，也有地方踢足球。故填thespace。

4．根据“Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填make

friends。

5．根据“EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleatherwithhairinthem.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛

皮革做成的。故填weremadeof。

（2025·陕西·中考真题）

ZhaoXiangisaseventhgraderwholovesmusic.Hehasagoodvoiceandisinasingingclub.Recently,he

hadaproblem.Hisschoolwouldholdasingingcompetition.Hisclassteacher,Mr.Yao,talkedtotheclassandthey

decidedtosingachorusmasterpiece*atthecompetition.

Fortheperformance,Mr.Yaoeveninvitedhiswife,alocalmusician,toguidethepractice.ZhaoXiang

thoughtitwasagoodchanceforhimtoshowhistalent.

Atthefirstpractice,thingsdidnotgoaswhatZhaoXianghadexpected—hewastoogoodtojointheothers.

ThemusicianwasnotsatisfiedandZhaoXiangfeltbad.Mr.YaosaweverythingandhecameuptoZhaoXiang

andcomfortedhim,“Pleaseremember,ZhaoXiang,singingachorusisNOToneperson’sjob.Everyonehasto

worktogethertoachieveagoodresult.”ZhaoXiangrealizedthathisvoicewouldnothelpifhefailedtoworkwell

withothers.

ZhaoXiangchangedhiswayofsinging—hedidnotsingsoloudasheusedto,andhisvoicebecamemore

mixedwiththeothers’.Heevenhelpedthemusiciantotrainthosewhohadtroubleinsingingbyshowingthem

howtobreathe(换气),howtocontrolvoiceandsinggracefully.Thepracticewashard,buteveryonewashappy

withhim—theclassteacher,themusician,hisclassmates,andevenhisparents—abouthisdevelopment!

Atlast,theBigDaycame.Thewholeclasswasonthestage.Theytriedtheirbestandtheymadeit!When

theheadmasterreadoutfirstprize,everyonejumpedupandshoutedwithjoy.TheythrewZhaoXiangupintothe

air.ZhaoXiangfeltgreatbecauseheknewhewasnotjustsingingforhimselfbutfortheclassasateam.He

learnedthatteamworkisneededeverywhereandthatteamworkisabouttrustandhelpingoneanother.Hewasso

proudbecausehehaddonesomethingimportantforhisclass!

*Achorusmasterpieceisasongthatiswell-knownandissungtogetherbyagroupofpeople.

6．Whatdidtheclassdecidetodoatthecompetition?

Theydecidedtoatthecompetition.

7．HowdidZhaoXiangfeelatthefirstpractice?

Hefelt.

8．WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?

AboutZhaoXiang’sandthepeople’sattitudetohim.

9．Whois“everyone”inParagraph5?

Theyare“”.

10．WhatcanwelearnfromZhaoXiang’sexperience?(Theanswershouldbeinnomorethan8words.)

Wecanlearnthat.

【答案】6．singachorusmasterpiece/performachorusmasterpiece/singasongtogether/performasongtogether

7．bad8．changes/improvement/development9．thewholeclassandtheclassteacherMr.

Yao10．teamworkisimportant/teamworkisneededeverywhere/workingtogetherisimportant

【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中从个人表现到团队合作的成长经历。

6．根据“theydecidedtosingachorusmasterpieceatthecompetition”可知，班级决定在比赛中演唱一首合唱名

曲/歌曲。故填singachorusmasterpiece/performachorusmasterpiece/singasongtogether/performasong

together。

7．根据“ZhaoXiangfeltbad”可知，赵翔在第一次练习时感到糟糕。故填bad。

8．根据“ZhaoXiangchangedhiswayofsinging”和“everyonewashappywithhim—theclassteacher,themusician,

hisclassmates,andevenhisparents—abouthisdevelopment!”可知，本段主要讲述赵翔的改变/提升/进步以及周

围人对他的态度。故填changes/improvement/development。

9．根据“Whentheheadmasterreadoutfirstprize,everyonejumpedupandshoutedwithjoy”可知，当校长宣读

第一名时，每个人都高兴得跳了起来，故可推测出，此处的everyone指的是全班同学和他们班的老师姚老

师。故填thewholeclassandtheclassteacherMr.Yao。

10．根据“Helearnedthatteamworkisneededeverywhere”可知，从赵翔的经历中我们可以学到团队合作的重

要性/团队合作无处不在/合作很重要。故填teamworkisimportant/teamworkisneededeverywhere/working

togetherisimportant。

（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）

根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。

Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makingprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Tomake

moreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Ifwethinkpositively(积极的),itcanbeuseful

andhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecan

makemoreprogressandbecomestronger.

Havingconfidence(自信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Weshouldstaywithpeoplewhobelievein

oursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanmakeusconfidentandhelpustowardsprogress.

Slowprogressisstillprogress.Itdoesn’tmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.Progress

usuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Theimportant

thingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoalsandclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.The

actualspeedisn’timportant.

Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardand

threestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmoreeasilymakethe

progresswewant.

Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigher

levels.

11．Theofprogressistheactofforward.

12．Beforewemakemoreprogressandbecomestronger,weshouldproblemsonebyone.

13．Wetostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandsupportusactively.

14．progressisstillprogressanditusuallycomesmoreslowlythanweexpect.

15．Theroadprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Ifwekeepworking,wewillachievelevels.

【答案】11．meaninggoing12．dealwith13．aresupposed/expected

14．Slowmuch/far15．tohigher

【导语】本文主要介绍了进步的意义和如何在生活中取得进步。

11．根据“Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward”可知进步意味着前进的行动，themeaningof“……的意思”。

故填meaning；going。

12．根据“Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.”可知要一

个一个解决问题，dealwith“处理，解决”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填deal；with。

13．根据“Weshouldstaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus”可知我们应该和那些相

信我们成功并积极支持我们的人在一起，besupposed/expectedto“应该”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，

be动词用are。故填are；supposed/expected。

14．根据“Slowprogressisstillprogress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步；根据“Progressusuallycomesalotmore

slowlythanweexpect.”可知进展通常比我们预期的要慢得多，可用much/far修饰比较级，故填Slow；much/far。

15．根据“Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.”可知进步的道路并不总是平坦的；根据“Aslongaswekeep

working,wewillachievehigherlevels.”可知只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。故填to；higher。

（2025·重庆·中考真题）

阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。

Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.

Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That’swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.

Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogive

himselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn’twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,“It’sOKnottobe

perfect.”Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.

WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikea

friend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原谅)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,

yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Many

studieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.

However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesand

Chen’sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechanceto

studyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.

Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainand

acceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,a

psychologist(心理学家),suggestsusinga“gentletouch”likeplacingonebothhandsonyourheart,soyouwill

feelsafeandloved.

Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress.However,16.

Se-compassionmeansbeingkindtoyourself.Withitshelp,youwill

havemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat17.Some

thinkdifferently,butastudyshowsthat18.Topractice

self-compassion,some19aresuggestedbyexperts.

【答案】16．self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress17．youcanmoveon18．itmakespeople

moreactive19．helpfulways

【导语】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练

习自我和解提供了实用的建议。

16．根据“Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself”以及“WhatMax

doesiscalledself-compassion...”可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力，故此

处可填入self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress。故填self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuch

stress。

17．根据“Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thisway

self-compassionmakesyoumoveforward”可知内疚感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这样，

自我和解会让你前进，即youcanmoveon“你可以继续前进”。故填youcanmoveon。

18．根据“Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen’sstudyhada

differentresult”可知一些人认为，自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结

果，即自我和解会让人更活跃，即itmakespeoplemoreactive。故填itmakespeoplemoreactive。

19．根据“Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpain

andacceptinghowyoufeel...”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法，helpfulways“有帮助的方法”。故填helpful

ways。

（2025·四川南充·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。

Inthepast,scientistsdidn’tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now,theyarediscoveringthattreescan

noticelotsofthingsaroundthem!

Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhen

togrownewleavesinspring.

Treescansenselight.Theyknowwherethesunis,sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That’swhytrees

inthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.

Treescanrecognizeinsects.Ifaninsectstartseatingatreeofacertainspecies,thetreehascleverwaysof

fightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid(液

体),anduseittocatchtheenemy.

Treescansensedirections.Theycanfeelwhere“up”and“down”are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth,

buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.

Treerootscanalsosensesounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthe

soundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.

Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttrees.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmore.

20．

21．

22．

23．

24．

【答案】20．seasons21．fewer22．fights23．where24．thirsty

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。

20．根据“Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,and

whentogrownewleavesinspring.”可知树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受季节，season“季

节”，用名词复数。故填seasons。

21．根据“That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouth

side.”可知北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复

数。故填fewer。

22．根据“thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,the

treecanproduceaglue-likeliquid”可知如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击，

fightback“反击”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填fights。

23．根据“buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.”可知根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长，where“哪

里”。故填where。

24．根据“Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime,

therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.”可知口渴的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长，thirsty“口渴的”。故

填thirsty。

（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）

根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图

WhatCanTreesTellusaboutClimateChange?

Treescankeeparecordoftheearth’sclimate(气候)foralongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds,

eventhousandsofyears!

Ifyouseeastump(树桩),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellus

howoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.

Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscan

usetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.

Mindmap

25．

26．

27．

28．

29．

【答案】25．number/lotrings26．light/darkdark/light27．17/seventeen

years28．thanhard/difficult29．usedfor

【导语】本文主要介绍了树木可以通过其年轮记录地球气候信息，帮助科学家了解过去几百年甚至几千年

的气候情况。

25．根据“youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings”可知树桩的顶部有很多环，anumberof/alot

of“很多”，加名词复数rings。故填number/lot；rings。

26．根据“Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearofthetree’slife”可知一个亮环和一个暗环构成了这棵

树一年的生命。故填light/dark；dark/light。

27．根据图片可知，这棵树一共有17个环，所以它17岁了，17/seventeenyearsold。故填17/seventeen；years。

28．根据“Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry”可知树

木年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份变宽，在寒冷干燥的年份变薄，此处用than引出比较对象；根据“Ifthetreehas

experiencedhardtimes,suchasadrought(干旱),thetreemighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears”可知如果这棵树

经历了干旱等艰难时期，那么在这些年里，这棵树可能根本不会生长，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填than；

hard/difficult。

29．根据“scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.”可知科学家们可

以利用树木来了解数百到数千年前的气候，即树木被用来了解数百到数千年前的气候，beusedfordoing

sth.“被用来做某事”。故填used；for。

(2024中考真题）

（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）It’scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecause

theyhavebigpressure(压力)andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforless

than5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.

Accordingtoresearchers,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.

Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.

Theparticipants(参与者)watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo

“close”tothem,theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhen

theydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontoget

muchclosertothem.

Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.

Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcause

youtosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)

1．Peoplemaytroublegettingenoughsleepofbigpressureandheavywork.

2．Ifyoulessthan5hourssleepingeachday,youmayhavefewer.

3．Eighteenpeopleweretestedagoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn’tsleep

well.

4．Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchtothem.

5．Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thesleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicate

others.

【答案】1．havebecause2．spendfriends3．youngafter

4．nightcloser5．lesswith

【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。

1．根据“It’scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure(压力)

andheavywork.”可知，人们可能会因为巨大的压力和繁重的工作而难以获得足够的睡眠，havetroubledoing

sth“做某事有困难”，may后接动词原形，becauseof“因为”，后接名词性短语，故填have；because。

2．根据“Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.”可知，如果你每天睡眠

少于5小时，你可能会有更少的朋友，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句，从

句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填spend；friends。

3．根据“Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainaftera

sleeplessnight.”可知，18名年轻人在睡得好后接受了测试，然后在他们睡得不好时再次接受测试，故填young；

after。

4．根据“Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.”可

知，当参与者在夜间睡得好时，他们允许视频中的人更接近他们，故填night；closer。

5．根据“Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewith

others.”可知，根据首席研究员的说法，你睡得越少，你可能越不想与他人交流，故填less；with。

（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）

根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。

Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itis

difficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.

Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirls

startpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.

Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.

Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunand

beingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sothey

needtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.

Agirl’spersonality(个性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’t

believeinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheir

parentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswith

trustedadults.

Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’s

responsibility(责任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.

6．Pubertyhasanbothteenagers’mindsandbodies.

7．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.

8．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrock

climbing.

9．Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.

10．theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.

【答案】6．influenceon7．afterdo8．suchas9．encourage

to10．Helpinggrow

【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。

6．根据“Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.”可知青春期

对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语haveaninfluenceon表示“有影响”。故填influence；on。

7．根据“Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早

两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。

8．根据“Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.”可知男孩喜欢

尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。suchas表示“比如”。故填such；as。

9．根据“Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.”可知应该鼓励十

几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encouragesbtodosth

表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。

10．根据“Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健

康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语growinto表示“长成”。故填Helping；grow。

（2024·陕西·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyou

readontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.Manypeoplesaythatthethingsthey

readontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.As

youexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.

First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicis

science,makesurethewriterisa(n)_______orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessional

knowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmaking

minormistakes**.

Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbe

sureyoucan’ttrustwhat’sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.

Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhen

somethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.

Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseother

resourcestocheckwhatyou’vegotonline.

Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.

*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.

**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.

11．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?

Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.

12．Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“_______”?

Icanput“”there.

13．Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?

Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.

14．Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureabove?

It’sParagraphinthepassage.

15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

It’sabouthowto.

【答案】11．4/four12．scientist13．makingminormistakes14．5/five15．gettherightthings

online

【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到

正确的东西。

11．根据“First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.”、“Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabad

one.”、“Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.”以及“Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonaboutthe

informationfromwebsites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。

12．根据“Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)…orascienceteacher.”可知此处是指如

果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。

13．根据“Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesureto

studythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免

犯小错误，avoiddoing“避免做”，故填makingminormistakes。

14．根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以

使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。

15．本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确

的东西。howto后接动词原形。故填gettherightthingsonline。

（2024·天津·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow

(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.

Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthe

dark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyou

cannotseewell.

Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitis

notinterestingtowaitandwait!

Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthe

candleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.

Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.

16．Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.

17．Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.

18．Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.

19．Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.

20．Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.

【答案】16．canhappen17．isdark18．seewell19．goesaway20．agoodidea

【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。

16．根据“Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can

happen。

17．根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故

填isdark。

18．根据“Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填seewell。

19．根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.”