三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题21 阅读理解 考点4 议论文（解析版）

专题21阅读理解考点4议论文

(2025中考真题）

（2025·天津·中考真题）

Therearemanykindsofwork.Peopledodifferentthingsintheirwork.Wetalkedtothreeyoungpeople

abouttheircareers(职业).Readaboutthem.

Jane,22:I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Ineedtobuyplane

tickets,bookhotelroomsandmaketravelplans.Ipayattentiontotheneedsofmycustomersandhelpsolvetheir

travelproblems.Ireallyliketheworkinghoursfrom9:00amto5:00pmeveryday.AndIcanbuyplaneticketsat

verylowprices.

Grace,24:Isellelectronics(电子产品)inastore.Ihelppeoplemakedecisionsaboutchoosingandbuying

electronics.Ineedtoknowclearlyabouttheinformationofeachproductinourstore.I’mafanoftechnology,soI

thinkit’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.SometimesIhavetoworklateatnight,butIstillenjoy

mywork.Andtheypaymeverywell.

Mike,25:I’mawebsitedesigner(设计师).Imakewebsitesfordifferentcompanies.Tomakeawebsitefor

acompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthe

companyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite.Iliketocreatenewthings.Ifeelsohappy

whenIseetheresultsofmywork.Also,Iworkonmycomputerathome.ThismeansIcandecidemyown

workinghoursandhavemoretimewithmyfamily.

1．WhatdoesJanedofordifferentkindsofpeople?

A．Sherepairscomputers.B．Sheplansvacations.

C．Shewritesbooks.D．Shedoeshousework

2．WhatisalwaysinterestingforGrace?

A．Toworkverylateatnight.B．Tolearnaboutnewelectronics

C．Tohavemoretimewithherfamily.D．Tohelppeoplesolvetravelproblems.

3．WhatistherightorderforMiketomakeawebsiteforacompany?

a.Writedownsomeideasb.Finishmakingthewebsite.

c.Learnaboutthecompanyanditsneeds.d.Communicatewithpeopleatthecompanyagain.

A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-d-bC．c-b-a-dD．c-a-d-b

4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthethreeyoungpeopleall________.

A．sellelectronicsB．makelittlemoney

C．enjoytheirworkD．createnewtechnology

5．Thispassagemainlyhelpspeople________.

A．decidetheirworkinghoursB．learnaboutdifferentwork

C．findacompanytoworkforD．becomefansoftechnology

【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．C5．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。

1．细节理解题。根据“I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.”可知，Jane的

工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“I’mafanoftechnology,soI’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.”可知，Grace

认为学习新电子产品很有趣。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据“Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedown

someideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite”可

知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。然后写下一些想法。在那之后，他再次与

公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计。然后他完成了这个网站，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。

4．细节理解题。根据“Jane；Ireallyliketheworkinghours…”、“Grace；butIstillenjoymywork.”和“Mike；I

liketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.”可知三人都热爱自己的工作。故选

C。

5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的工作。故选B。

（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）

Onemorning,Istoppedatmyfavoriterestauranttogetsomethingtoeatandgotcomfortableatasmalltable.

Shortlyafter,Inoticedfouryoungpeoplesittingatatablenearme.Aftersimplygreetingeachotherandordering,

theyalllookedattheirphonesandcontinuedtodosountiltheirordersarrived.Afterphotographingtheirfood,

theyate,continuingtolookattheirphones.Iwaswonderingwhytheycameheretoeattogether.Theywere

phubbing,orphonesnubbing(冷落),averycommonproblemthesedays.

Youmaynotknowtheword“phubbing”,butthiskindofactisnotstrangetoyou.Infact,32%ofpeople

reportthattheyarephubbedtwoorthreetimesaday.

Doyouhaveaconversationonyourphonewhiletalkingtoanotherpersonfacetoface?Doyouscroll(上下

滑动)throughyourphonewhileeatingwithsomeoneforfearofmissingout?Ifyouranswerisyestoeitherof

them,youmightbea“phubber”.

ThewriterofThePsychologyofPhubbingdidasurveyandfoundthattheinfluenceofphubbingon

relationshipscanbeveryharmfulordestructive.Forexample,childrenfeltthatparentswhophubbedthemdidn’t

careaboutthem.Thisledtoafeelingofbeingleftout.Also,partnerswhowerephubbedmightbelesssatisfied

withtherelationshipbecauseofjealousy(嫉妒)andworries.

Phubbingisalearnedact,sounlearningitispossible.Startbyacceptingtheproblem.Setatimelimit(限制)

fornotusingyourphone.Createareaswherephonesareoff-limits.

Don’tletthemoderntechnologywhichisdesigned(设计)tobringpeopletogetherseparateyoufromothers.

6．Whatdidthefouryoungpeoplekeepdoingbeforetheirordersarrived?

A．Greetingeachother.B．Lookingattheirphones.C．Photographingtheirfood.

7．Howdoesthewriterintroducetheword“phubber”inParagraph3?

A．Byraisingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingreasons.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destructive”inParagraph4mean?

A．微乎其微的B．积极正向的C．有破坏性的

9．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Towarnpeopleagainstphubbing.

B．Toshowhowphonesbringpeoplecloser.

C．Topresenttheadvantagesofmoderntechnology.

【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．A

【导语】本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其他有意

义的事情。

6．细节理解题。根据“Aftersimplygreetingeachotherandordering,theyalllookedattheirphonesandcontinued

todosountiltheirordersarrived.”可知，几个人一直在盯着手机看，故选B。

7．细节理解题。根据“Doyouhaveaconversationonyourphonewhiletalkingtoanotherpersonfacetoface?Do

youscroll(上下滑动)throughyourphonewhileeatingwithsomeoneforfearofmissingout?”可知，作者在第三

段通过提出问题介绍“phubber”这个词。故选A。

8．词句猜测题。根据“...foundthattheinfluenceofphubbingonrelationshipscanbeveryharmfulordestructive”

可知，此处destructive与“harmful”语意相近，故选C。

9．主旨大意题。本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做

其他有意义的事情。故选A。

(2024中考真题）

（2024·河北·中考真题）

Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’t

worryifwehaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpus

formgoodspendinghabits.

Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedto

knowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacesto

watchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.

Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,

weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocket

moneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.

Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,

wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.

Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatly

satiateus.

Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabank

account(账户)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentsto

experiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.

Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.From

theselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!

1．Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?

A．Parents’hardwork.B．Kids’lifelessons.

C．Goodspendinghabits.D．Thebankaccount.

2．Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?

A．Buyawonderfulnotebook.B．Makeafreespendingchoice.

C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Haveanexperienceofshopping.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate”meaninParagraph4?

A．Relax.B．Interest.C．Surprise.D．Satisfy.

4．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A．Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.

B．Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.

C．Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.

D．Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.

5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．CausesofSpendingMoneyB．WaysofManagingMoney

C．PurposesofTreatingMoneyD．ConditionsofSavingMoney

【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要

合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。

1．细节理解题。根据“Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛

勤工作。故选A。

2．推理判断题。根据“Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.”可知，

如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子

设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。

3．词句猜测题。根据“Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.”可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。划线部分

单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。

4．细节理解题。根据“Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).”

可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计

划。故选B。

5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费

习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。

（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）

Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmany

peoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:

beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.

Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenot

goodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthyway

tolive?

Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.But

theseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.

Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweput

fashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?

Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuse

isusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburn

theirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isit

reallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

So,let’sthinkagainwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’t

tellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethat

timetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.

Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.

6．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Becausethedietsarehealthy.B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C．Becausetheywanttosavetime.D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

7．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C．Tointroducethelatestfashion.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Growth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.

9．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……）

A．B．C．D．

【答案】6．B7．D8．B9．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决

定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。

6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystart

extremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选B。

7．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是

为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。

8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Isitahealthywaytolive?”、第三段“Shouldweputfashionovercomfortand

physicalhealth?”及第四段“Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?”可知，作者

提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故选B。

9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、

四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；文章最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康

以及个人价值的重要性。故文章的正确结构是C选项的结构。故选C。

（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）

Aslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.

Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesand

appsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionaries

better.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.

Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcan

LinTao,

understandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrect

14

usageswhichcanmakeusconfused.

IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.It

Wang

helpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecan

Lan,15

alwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.

MengMypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Ican

Hao,14learnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.

Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththe

Tian

helpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonline

Xiao,13

dictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.

Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyour

opinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.

10．WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?

A．Therearemanyincorrectusages.B．Theirexplanationsareclear.

C．It’sagreatfriendforhim.D．Hecanunderstandthenotes.

11．WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?

A．Fastandclear.B．Correctandclear.

C．Clearandbelievable.D．Convenientandeffective.

12．Whohasthesameideaamongthem?

A．WangLanandTianXiao.B．WangLanandMengHao.

C．LinTaoandWangLan.D．MengHaoandTianXiao.

13．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.

B．Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.

C．Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.

D．Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.

14．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Magazine.B．Newspaper.C．Textbook.D．Storybook.

【答案】10．B11．D12．A13．D14．B

【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。

10．细节理解题。根据“Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.Theirexplanationsaresoclearthat

Icanunderstandthembetter.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。

11．细节理解题。根据“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’t

needtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可知，

田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。

12．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewith

anonlinedictionary.”和第四栏“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.We

don’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”

可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。

13．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。

14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.”可知，你的观点

会出现在明天的报纸上。故选B。

（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）

InChina,moreandmorepeoplereadatcommunityreadingrooms.Forexample,LuyangdistrictofHefei

hasbuiltmorethan100readingroomsinrecentyears,sopeoplecanenjoythefunofreadingattheirdoorsteps.In

theUK,3,718librariesprovidedifferentkindsofservices,includinglendingoutbooksandofferingafree,warm

andsafespaceforpeopletogoto.Somelibrariesmakeiteasiertoborrowbooks:forexample,bydeliveringbooks

tolibraryusers’doorsteps.

Librariesdomorethanhousebooks.Theyprovidepeoplewithotherservicesandtools,suchascomputers,

andcreateasenseofcommunity.However,manylibrariesintheUKareatriskofclosingbecausetheycan’tafford

thecostofoperating.Libraryfines(罚款)arecarriedoutwhenpeopledon’treturnbooksontime.

ManypeopleintheUKbelievethatfinesareneededbecausetheyhelplibrariesimproveservices,and

preventpeoplefromreturningbookslate.Withoutfines,peoplemightbemorerelaxedandmanymorebookscould

bereturnedlate.Afterall,somebooksaresopopularthattherecanbeawaitinglistforpeoplewhowanttoreadit

next.Librariesonlyworkifpeopleborrowingbooksreturnthemontime,readyforotherlibraryuserstoenjoy.

However,onethirdofBritain’slibrariesarefine-freenow.Thismeanssomelibraryuserswhodon’treturn

booksbythedateagreedarenotcharged(收费).Besides,peoplewhodon’thavemuchmoneyreallydependon

librariestohelpthemsavesomemoney,notspendit.Manylibrarieshavegotridoffinesalltogether,whichmakes

librariesmorewelcomingenvironments.

So,shouldlibrariesstopfiningpeople?Seewhatwefindinothercountries.

15．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A．Librariesarefacingmorechallenges.B．Librariesarepopularwithyoungreaders.

C．It’sconvenientforpeopletoreadnowadays.D．It’snoteasytofindaplacetorelaxafterwork.

16．WhyaremanylibrariesintheUKatriskofclosing?

A．Somepeoplebreakthelibraryrules.B．Theycan’taffordthecostofoperating.

C．Theyareshortofbooksandcomputers.D．Morecommunitylibrarieshavebeenbuilt.

17．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Libraryfinescanbestressfultoreaders.

B．Librariesneedmoneytoimproveservices.

C．TherearedifferentviewsonlibraryfinesinBritain.

D．Peoplepreferreadingincommunityreadingrooms.

18．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A．LibraryrulesintheUK.B．GoodreadinghabitsaroundtheUK.

C．DesignsforlibrariesinAsiaandEurope.D．Factsaboutlibraryfinesinothercountries.

【答案】15．C16．B17．C18．D

【导语】本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。

15．段落大意题。根据第一段“sopeoplecanenjoythefunofreadingattheirdoorsteps…Somelibrariesmakeit

easiertoborrowbooks…”可知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方

便。故选C。

16．细节理解题。根据第二段“However,manylibrariesintheUKareatriskofclosingbecausetheycan’tafford

thecostofoperating.”可知，许多英国的图书馆面临关闭的风险，是因为它们无法承担运营成本。故选B。

17．主旨大意题。根据第三段“ManypeopleintheUKbelievethatfinesareneeded”及第四段“Manylibraries

havegotridoffinesalltogether,whichmakeslibrariesmorewelcomingenvironments.”及全文可知，全文主要讨

论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。故选C。

18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,shouldlibrariesstopfiningpeople?Seewhatwefindinothercountries.”可

知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D。

（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）

ILOVECHINESE!

DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampin

GansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.

WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?

Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.

Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.

Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?

Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.

WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.

Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.

WhereareyoustayinginGansu?

I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearning

Chineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.

DoyoulikelearningChinese?

IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,and

thelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.Iwanttobea

ChineseteacherwhenI’molder.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

19．WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?

A．HeisaBritishteacher.B．Heisatourguide.

C．HeisanEnglishstudent.D．HeisanAmericateenager.

20．Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?

A．Beefnoodles.B．Malatang.C．Niangpizi.D．Huidouzi.

21．HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?

A．Heenjoysitalot.B．Hedoesn’tmindit.

C．Hecan’tstandtheweather.D．Hehatesit.

22．WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?

A．Becausehehasnootherchoices.

B．Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.

C．Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.

D．Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.

23．WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?

A．TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B．Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.

C．Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D．Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.

【答案】19．C20．D21．A22．C23．D

【导语】本文是一篇采访，英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。

19．细节理解题。根据“DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。

20．细节理解题。根据“Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。

21．细节理解题。根据“WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，他

很喜欢甘肃。故选A。

22．细节理解题。根据“That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’s

whyI’vechosenhome-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。

23．细节理解题。根据“Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.Beingabletospeak

Chinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.”可知，大卫认为汉语很

美，将来会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。

（2024·贵州·中考真题）

Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowing

textwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffecton

children.

1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.They

areverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisa

positivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.

2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalk

topeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.Anotheradvantageisthat

Ihardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmedia

helpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.

3.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butit

alsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliesto

spendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽视)therestoftheir

family.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.

4.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoo

muchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisaway

fornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoungpeopletostayconnected.

24．Whatdocstheunderlinedword“They”inParagraphIreferto?

A．Thephotossharedonline.B．Thesocialmediausers.C．Thesocialmediawebsites.

25．WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?

A．Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.

B．Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.

C．Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.

26．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(P1=Paragraph1)

A．B．C．

27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?

B．IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?

C．WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?

【答案】24．C25．C26．B27．B

【导语】本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论。

24．代词指代题。根据“Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachother

online.Theyareverypopular”可知，社交媒体网站是用户可以在线分享照片和相互交谈的社区，它们很受欢

迎。此处They指的是“社交媒体网站”，故选C。

25．细节理解题。根据“IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.”可知，詹姆斯发现使

用社交媒体时，表达自己要容易得多。故选C。

26．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍社交媒体网站的定义和优缺点；第二、三两段具体介绍

使用社交媒体的优点和缺点；第四段进行总结。故选B。

27．最佳标题题。本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论，选项B“社交媒体真的是个问题吗”符合主题，

故选B。

（2024·重庆·中考真题）

Chinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,China

neverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.

OntheRoadtoPeace

ChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任务)formore