北师大版小升初英语试卷与参考答案

北师大版英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案

一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）

1>Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethe

sentence.

A.Whereisthelibrary?

B.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?

C.CanyouhelpmefindtheEnglishsection?

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthecorrectcompletionofasentence

basedonthedialogue.Thedialogueimpliesthatthespeakerislookingforhelp

findingtheEnglishsectioninthelibrary,sothecorrectansweris“Canyou

helpmefindtheEnglishsection?.

2、Listentothequestionandselecttheappropriateresponse.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.It'ssunnyandwarm.

B.It'scloudyandcold.

C.It'srainyandwindy.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweatherfortheday.Thecorrect

responseshouldmatchtheweatherconditionsnontioned.Sincetheansweris

“It'scloudyandcold,“itistheappropriateresponsetothequestion.

3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion

youhear.

A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B.Wherearetheygoingfortheirholiday?

C.Howaretheyplanningtotravel?

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheirholidayplans,whichisindicated

inthedialogue.

4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?

A.Toinformaboutanewproduct.

B.Toadvertiseasaleatastore.

C.Toinlroduceanewservice.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassageisinformativeandfocusesonprovidingdetailsabout

anewproduct,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.

5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethe

sentence.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairtoday?

M:Itwasgreat!Igottopresentmyprojectorrenewableenergysources.How

aboutyou,Mary?

W:Oh,minewasaboutthesolarsystem.IwasreallyexcitedtosharewhatI

learnedabouttheplanetsandtheircharacteristics.

Question:WhatwasJohn'sprojectabout?

A)Thesolarsystem

B)Renewableenergysources

C)Thecharacteristicsoftheplanets

D)Themoon

Answer:B)Renewableenergysources

Explanation:TheconversationclearlyindicatesthatJohn,sprojectwas

aboutrenewableenergysourceswhenhesays,“Igottopresentmyprojecton

renewableenergysources.”

6、Listentothedialogueandselectthecorrectresponsetothequestion.

Q:Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstowriteashortstory?

A)Totesttheirgrammarskills

B)Toencouragecreativewriting

C)Tolearnabouttheirfavoritebooks

D)Topracticewritingessays

Answer:B)Toencouragecreativewriting

Explanation:Theteacher?smotivationforaskingthestudentstowritea

shortstoryisimpliedbythephrase“encouragecreativewriting,nwhich

suggeststhatthegoalwastofostertheirimaginationandstorytelling

abilitiesratherthanfocusingonaspecificskilllikegrammaroressaywriting.

7.I.istontoth(?ennvprsationandc.honspthphaatanswertocnmplotpt.hp

sentence.

A.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrary.

B.Thestudentsarestudyingathome.

C.Thestudentsareattendingasciencefair.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthestudentsarepreparingfor

asciencefair,sooptionCisthecorrectchoice.

8.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.

StudentA:Hey,haveyouheardabouttheupcomingschooltrip?

StudentB:.

A.Yes,Ihave.ItJstothemuseumnextweek.

B.No,1havenJt.Whatisitabout?

C.IthinkIheardaboutit,butIforgotthedetails.

Answer:B

Explanation:StudentAasksifStudentBhasheardabouttheupcomingschool

trip,indicatingthatStudentBdoesn,tknowaboutit.Therefore,optionB,

“No,IhavenJt.Whatisitabout?”isthenostsuitableresponse.

9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyoursciencefairproject?

M:Itwasgreat!Iwonfirstprizeformyexperimentonplantgrowth.

Q:WhatsubjectwasJohn,ssciencefairprojectabout?

A:Plantgrowth.

B:Animalbehavior.

C:Spaceexploration.

D:Humanhealth.

Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthesubjectofJohn'ssciencefairproject.

Theconversationmentionsthathisexperimentwasabout“plantgrowth,“which

isoptionA.

10.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.

M:Areyougoingtotheschoolplaythisweekend?

W:I'mnotsure.IhaveasoccergameonSaturdaymorningandabirthday

partyonSundayafternoon.

Q:WhatdoesthegirlmeanwhenshesaysshshasasoccergameonSaturday

morning?

A:Shedoesn,IwanIlogoloCheplaybecauseshehasasoccergame.

B.Shewillgototheplayafterhersoccergame.

C.Sheisplanningtowatchtheplayatherbirthdayparty.

D.Sheisgoingtomisstheplaybecauseofthebirthdayparty.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thegirl?sresponseindicatesthathersoccergameonSaturday

morningisareasonsheisnotsureaboutattendingtheschoolplay.Therefore,

shemeansthatshehasasoccergamethatconflictswithherabilitytogoto

theplay,whichalignswithoptionA.

11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschool

trip.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:

A.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.

B.Theyareplanningasciencefair.

C.Theyarevisitingahistoricalsite.

Answer:A

Explanation:Tntheconversation,onestudentsays,“Wearegoingtothe

museumthisweekend,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseum.

12.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissing

textbook.Matchthestatementswiththeappropriatereasons:

A.Thetextbookwasleftathome.

B.Thetextbookwaslostonthebus.

C.Thetextbookwasborrowedbyafriend.

l.Thestudentsays,"Ican'tfindmytextbook."

Answer:B

2.Theteacherasks,“Didyouleaveitathome?”

Answer:A

3.Thestudentexplains,“IthinkIlostitonthebusyesterday.w

Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudent*sfirststatementindicatesthattheyaremissing

theirtextbook.Theteacher'squestionsuggeststhatthestudentleftitat

home,butthestudent,sexplanationlaterindicatesthatitwaslostonthe

bus.Thethirdstatementprovidesthereasonforrhetextbookbeinglost.

二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）

1、TomandLilyaregoingtothepark.Theyaregoingthere.

A.bybus

B.onfoot

C.bybike

D.bycar

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“TomandLilyaregoingtothepark“suggests

theyareplanningtotraveltothepark."Onfoot”meanswalking,waichis

acommonwaytogotoalocalpark.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

2、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteastoryabout.

A.theirfamily

B.theirschoollife

C.theirpets

D.theirfavoritefood

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecontextoftheteacheraskingstudentstowriteastory

impliesatopicthatisrelatableandpersonal.**Theirschoollife“isabroad

andcommontopicforastory,makingitthemostlikelychoice.Theotheroptions

arespecificandmaynotbeasuniversallyappealingforaschoolassignment.

Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"do”?

A)dosed

B)did

C)done

D)do

Answer:B)did

Explanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do"is"did”.Itisused

todescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.

4、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword“because"toconnect

twoideas.

A)Ilikeapples,Ipreferthemtooranges.

B)Ilikeapples,becauseIpreferthemtooranges.

C)Ilikeapples;Ipreferthemtooranges.

D)Ilikeapples:Ipreferthemtooranges.

Answer:B)Ilikeapples,becauseIpreferthemtooranges.

Explanation:Theword“because“isaconjunctionusedtointroducea

reasonforsomething.Inthiscase,itconnectsthereasonforlikingapples

withthepreferenceoveroranges.Thecorrectsentencestructureincludesa

commabefore“because"whenitisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.

5、Choosethecorrectformoftlieverbtofillintheblank.

•A)Sheoften(go)totheparkwithherfriendsafterschool.

•B)He______(play)footballeverySundaymorning.

•C)Theyusually(watch)moviesonweekends.

•D)Mybrotheralways(read)booksbeforegoingtobed.

Answer:

•A)goes

•B)plays

•C)watch

•D)reads

Explanation:

InEnglish,whenthesubjectisthirdpersonsingular(he,she,it),weadd's'orzes'tothebase

formoftheverbinthepresentsimpletense.Forexample,'Sheoftengoes','Heplays".

However,forpluralsubjectsorT,weusethebaseformoftheverbwithoutadding's'or'es'.

Therefore,'Theyusuallywatch'and'Mybrotheralwaysreads'arecorrect.

6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence.

•A)Thecatishidingthebed.

•under

*on

•behind

•B)Sheputthebookthetable.

•under

*on

•behind

•C)Wewalkedtheforesttoreachthevillage.

•through

•across

over

•D)Thepictureishangingthewall.

•under

•on

•behind

Answer:

•A)under

•B)on

•C)through

•D)on

Explanation:

Prepositionsareusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherparts

ofthesentence,suchaslocationordirection.Intheseexamples:

•'Under'indicatesthatthecatisbeneaththebed.

•'On'suggeststhebookisplacedontopofthetable.

•'Through'impliesmovementfromonesideoftheforesttotheother.

•'On'alsoshowsthatthepictureisattachedtothesurfaceofthewall.

7、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudentstotheirbooksbeforeleavingthe

classroom.

A.close

B.shut

C.lock

D.put

Answer:A.close

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceisuclose,“asit

meanstobringsomethingtoacloseortofinish.Tnthiscontext,itmeansthe

studentsshouldclosetheirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.

8、Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb.

Thestudenthishomeworkathome.

A.does

B.do

C.have

D.has

Answer:D.has

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbis"has,"asitagreeswiththe

singularsubject“student."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"does”

and“do”areusedwithpluralsubjects,and“have”isnoIihecorrectform

forthepresentperfecttense.

9、Whatisthecorrectwaytoasksomeoneiftheylikeplayingfootball?

A)Doyoulikeplayfootball?

B)Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

C)Doyouliketoplayfootball?

D)Areyoulikeplayingfootball?

Answer:B)Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

Explanation:InEnglish,whenwewanttoexpressanactionthatisageneral

prpfprpnepnrhahit,waUSPthpgprundform(thp-ingform)aftorthpvorh"1ikp.

Therefore,“playing“isthecorrectformhere.OptionCisalsogrammatically

correctbutlesscommoninthiscontext.Theotheroptionscontainerrorsin

grammar.

10、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers:

A)Monday

B)Tuesday

C)Wednesday

D)Weekend

Answer:D)Weekend

Explanation:OptionsA,B,andCareallindividualdaysoftheweek,whereas

“Weekend”typicallyreferstoSaturdayandSundaytogether,makingit

differentfromtheotheroptionswhicheachrepresentasingleday.

11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Ifit_tomori'ow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

D.israining

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencetalksaboutafutureeventthatmayhappen,sothe

correctformoftheverbshouldbeinthepresentsimpletense.Therefore,

“rains“isthecorrectanswer.Thesentencemeans“Ifitrainstomorrow,we

wi11havptoeaneplthopicnic.

12.Selectthesentencethathasacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.

A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenthebellrang.

B.Shewaseatingherlunchasthemoviestarted.

C.Theyhadlefttheofficebeforethemeetingbegan.

D.Wewillhavevisitedthemuseumbeforewegohome.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthathappened

beforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,finishingthehomeworkhappenedbefore

thebellrang.Therefore,“Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenthebellrang”

isthecorrectsentence.Theotheroptionsusethepresentperfecttenseorthe

simplepasttense,whicharenotappropriateinthecontextofthepastperfect

tense.

三、完型填空(10分)

ClozeTest(Passagewith5Blanks)

Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithaproperword.Only

onewordisrequiredforeachblank.Writeyouranswersinthespacesprovided

afterthepassage.

Passage:

ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning,andSarahdecidedtogotothepark.She

lovedspendingtimethere,especiallywhentheweatherwas(1).Asshe

walkedthroughthegates,shesawmanypeopleflyingkites.Itlookedlikeso

much(2)thatshewishedshehadbroughtherownkitetoo.Suddenly,

sheheardaloud(3).Alittleboynearbyhadfallenoffhisbicycle

andstartedcrying.Without(4)_________,Sarahrushedovertohelphim.She

comfortedtheboyuntilhismotherarrived.ThemotherthankedSarahforbeing

so(5).Afterthat,Sarahfeltevenbetteraboutherdayatthepark.

Answers:

l.nice

2.fun

3.noise

4.hesitation

5.kind

YoucanusethisClozeTesttoassessstudentsrreadingcomprehensionand

vocabularyskills.Remembertoadjustthedifficultylevelaccordingtothe

actualproficiencyofthestudentstakingthetest.

四、阅读理解(26分)

ReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncealibrarythatwasasold

asthetownitself.TheGreenfieldLibrarywasknownforitsvastcollection

ofbooksanditsfriendlystaff.Everymorning,the1ibrarywouldopenitsdoors

at9am,anditwouldremainopenuntil5pm.Itwasaplacewherepeopleof

allagescouldcometoread,learn,andsocialize.

Oneofthemostpopularsectionsofthelibrarywasthechildren,scorner.

Itwasfilledwithcolorfulbooks,educationalgames,andcozyreadingnooks.

Thechildren,slibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasabelovedfigureinthecommunity.

Shewou1dreadstoriestothechildren,helpthemfindbooks,andanswertheir

questionswithasmile.

Oneday,the1ibraryboarddecidedtorenovatethechildren'scorner.They

wantedtomakeitmoreinvitingandinteractivefortheyoungreaders.Theyhired

ateamofarchitectsanddesignerstocomeupwithnewideas.Afterseveralmonths

ofplanningandconstruction,thenewchildren,scornerwasfinallyready.

Theopeningceremonywasagrandevent.Childrenandtheirfami1iesfrom

alloverthetowngatheredtoseethenewspace.Thelibrarywasfilledwith

laughterandexcitementasthechildrenexploredthenewreadingnooks,played

withtheeducationalgames,andsatdowntoreadtheirfavoritebooks.

l.WhatwastheGreenfieldLibraryknownfor?

a)Itsvastcollectionofbooksandfriendlystaff

b)Thenumberofbooksinitschildren'scorner

c)Itsopeninghours

d)Thenumberofpeoplewhovisitedit

2.WhowasMrs.Thompson?

a)Thetown*smayor

b)Thechildren'slibrarian

e)Thplibrary'sarch'tpct.

d)Thelibrary'scleaner

3.Whatwasthemainpurposeofrenovatingthechildren'scorner?

a)Toincreasethelibrary,sopeninghours

b)Tomakethelibrarymoreaccessibletoadults

c)Tomakethechildren'scornermoreinvitingandinteractive

d)Togetridoftheeducationalgames

Answers:

l.a)Itsvastcollectionofbooksandfriendlystaff

2.b)Thechildren'slibrarian

3.c)Tomakethechildren,scornermoreinvitingandinteractive

五、写作题(16分)

Writing(30points)

Question:

Writeanessayofatleast80wordsonthetopic“MyFavoriteSeason”.Inyour

essay,describeyourfavoriteseasonandexplainwhyitisyourfavorite.Include

detailsabouttheweather,activitiesyouenjoyduringthisseason,andhowit

makesyoufeel.

ExampleEssay:

MyFavoriteSeason

Springismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Aswinterfadesaway,springbrings

withitasenseofrenewalandvitalitythatIfindabsolutelyenchanting.The

weatherstartstowarmup,butit'snottoohot;it'sjustrightforspending

longhoursoutside.Theairisfresh,andthescentofbloomingflowersfills

everycorner,makingtheworldseemm