黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市地区普通高中联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市地区普通高中联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesummervacationseasonisanespeciallygoodtimeforafamilyfarmstayintheU.S.becausetheweatherisniceandfarmsaroundthecountryarefilledwithactivities.Herearefourofthebestfarmvacationswhereyoucanconnectwithnatureandlearnaboutfarmlife.StoneandThistleFarmEastMeredith,NewYorkFarmstayactivitiesonStoneandThistleFarmincludegrooming(刷洗)horses,milkinggoats,collectingeggsandholdingbabychicks.Additionalhands-onfieldandkitchenworkshopsareeducationalandfamily-friendlyexperiencesfocusedonfarmingorcookingexperiences(theseareseparatefromthefarmvacationandmustbebookedingroupsoffiveormore).BlissWoodBedandBreakfastRanchCatSpring,TexasSituatedina350-acrearea,BlissWoodBedandBreakfastRanchisaworkingfarm.Horsebackriding,ranchgames,fishingandfeedingtourswithfarmanimalsareallpartoftheguestexperiences.Anotherhighlightisthesafariexperience,aguidedtourwhereyoucangetclosetowildlifeanimals.TabulaRasaFarmsCarlton,OregonSetamongtherollinghillsofOregon’sWillametteValley,TabulaRasaFarmsletsfamiliesspreadoutandenjoylifeonafarm.Thetwo-bedroom,three-bathroomfarmhousecomeswithafullyequippedkitchen,washeranddryer.Insummer,there’saswimmingholebehindthehousealongwithmanyhikingtrails.Ashortwalkawayistheworkingfarm,withanimalssuchascows,pigsandducks.HomecomingRanchNelsonville,OhioFarmstaysatHomecomingRanchhonorboththelivestock(家畜)andthelandbysharingtheworkingranch’ssustainableandregenerativeagriculturalpracticeswithguests.The98-acrefarmishometoScottishHighlandgoatsandchickens.Farmtoursandinterestingactivitiessuchasmilkinggoatsandcollectingeggsandstrawberriesareafunwaytofacilitatelearningforkids.1.WhatisarequirementforthecookingactivityonStoneandThistleFarm?A.Collectingeggs. B.Preparingcookers.C.Makingreservations. D.Participatingingroupsoffour.2.Whereisthefarmthatappealstoswimminglovers?A.InEastMeredith,NewYork. B.InCatSpring,Texas.C.InCarlton,Oregon. D.InNelsonville,Ohio.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatHomecomingRanch?A.Earnsomemoneybypickingfruits. B.Repaintathree-bathroomfarmhouse.C.Getclosetoavarietyofwildlifeanimals. D.Learnaboutregenerativefarmingpractices.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合一家人前往度假的农场。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据StoneandThistleFarm部分“Additionalhands-onfieldandkitchenworkshopsareeducationalandfamily-friendlyexperiencesfocusedonfarmingorcookingexperiences(theseareseparatefromthefarmvacationandmustbebookedingroupsoffiveormore).(额外的现场和厨房实践工作坊是教育和家庭友好的体验，侧重于农业或烹饪体验（这些与农场度假分开，必须以五人或五人以上的团体预订）)”可知，要在StoneandThistleFarm体验烹饪，游客需要预订。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TabulaRasaFarms部分Carlton,Oregon以及“Insummer,there’saswimmingholebehindthehousealongwithmanyhikingtrails.(夏天，房子后面有一个游泳洞穴，还有许多远足小路)”可知，能够吸引游泳爱好者的农场位于俄勒冈州的卡尔顿。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HomecomingRanch部分“FarmstaysatHomecomingRanchhonorboththelivestock(家畜)andthelandbysharingtheworkingranch’ssustainableandregenerativeagriculturalpracticeswithguests.(HomecomingRanch的农场住宿通过与客人分享工作牧场的可持续和再生农业实践来纪念牲畜和土地)”可知，游客在HomecomingRanch可以了解再生农业实践。故选D。BEvertheinnovatortoentertainitscustomers,thisMasschetusettescaferecentlycameupwithanovelattractionforitscustomers.“WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds,”readsasigndisplayedontheentrancedoor.Ifyoudoso,youcangetacupofcoffeeforfree.Theunexpecteddancevenue?CoffeeMilano,whichservesthemostdeliciouscoffee,drinks,breakfastandlunchalldaylong,sevendaysaweek.TheresponsetoCoffeeMilano’spromotionwaselectric,withmultiplecustomerseagertoshowofftheirbestdancemoves.“Itwasfun,energeticandsmiley,”saysJoshuaRashid,thecafeownerofthesmallfamily-ownedbusiness.“Funnydancescanreallyimprovecustomers’mood.”It’snosecretthatactinghappy,movingandmusiccangetyoufeelingbetter,evenifit’sabitunnaturalatfirst.Brainly,aknowledge-sharingcommunity,discussestheso-called“Facialfeedbackeffect”.Thisisdocumentedinstudiesshowingthatforcingasmilecanstillboostmoodandhappinesslevels.Thisislikelybecausewhenpeoplesmile,theirbrainsreleasesomethingthathelpstoreducestress.OnNovember23,2024,avideoofthedancingcustomersbecameahitonline,amassinganastonishing7.6millionviewsonlinesinceitwasposted.“Wejustthoughtitwasgoingtobeasmallthingforthepeoplethatcomeineveryday,”admitsOliverSvensen,socialmediadirectoratCoffeeMilano.Shesaysthehugesuccessofthecampaignisduetothevicarious(间接感受到的)pleasureofseeingpeoplefeelinghappyandexpressingthemselves,ratherthanthefreedrinkalone.“Iamstillprocessingthis.Ididn’trealizethepoweroftheInternet,”saysRashid.“Morecustomersarecominginanddancing.”Heplanstomakethisjoyfuleventamonthlyfixture.“Itwasamazingandfun.Thecustomerskeptaskingwhenthenextonewouldbe!”hesays.4.Thesignattheentrancecanbereplacedby“______”.A.Freecoffeeisjustadanceaway! B.Whowillbethebestdancer?C.Smileforacupoffreecoffee! D.Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffee?5.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?A.Tooffersomeadvice. B.Tosupportaclaim.C.Tointroduceanewtopic. D.Todoubtacommonbelief.6.WhatdoesOliverSvensenmentionaboutthecampaign?A.Thesocialpurposesoflaunchingit. B.Theeffortstoboostitonsocialmedia.C.Thefactorscontributingtoitssuccess. D.Thepracticalapproachestoexpandingit.7.WhatcanbeknownaboutRashid?A.Heisastonishedatthepopularityofthecampaign.B.Heplanstocomeupwithmoresimilarjoyfulevents.C.Heinitiallyhadlittleconfidenceinthetasteofcoffee.D.HefirstgottheideafromadiscussionontheInternet.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了CoffeeMilano通过让顾客跳舞换取免费咖啡的活动，意外在网络上走红，带来了大量关注和快乐。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds,”readsasigndisplayedontheentrancedoor.Ifyoudoso,youcangetacupofcoffeeforfree.(“走进来，给我们你最好的舞蹈5秒钟”，入口门上的一块牌子上写着。如果你这样做，你可以免费得到一杯咖啡)”可推断，如果跳舞5秒钟，就可以得到免费的咖啡，故A项“Freecoffeeisjustadanceaway!(跳舞即可获得免费咖啡)”可以替换入口处的标语。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Funnydancescanreallyimprovecustomers’mood.(有趣的舞蹈真的可以改善顾客的情绪)”及第四段“It’snosecretthatactinghappy,movingandmusiccangetyoufeelingbetter,evenifit’sabitunnaturalatfirst.Brainly,aknowledge-sharingcommunity,discussestheso-called“Facialfeedbackeffect”.Thisisdocumentedinstudiesshowingthatforcingasmilecanstillboostmoodandhappinesslevels.Thisislikelybecausewhenpeoplesmile,theirbrainsreleasesomethingthathelpstoreducestress.(表现开心、运动和听音乐能让人感觉更好不是秘密，即便一开始这样做会有点不自然。知识分享社区Brainly讨论了所谓的“面部反馈效应”。相关研究记录表明，强颜欢笑依然能够提升情绪和幸福感。这很可能是因为当人们微笑时，他们的大脑会释放出某种有助于减轻压力的物质)”可知，第四段是通过理论和研究来支持第三段中有趣的舞蹈能改善情绪这一观点，故其功能是支持一个主张。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Shesaysthehugesuccessofthecampaignisduetothevicariouspleasureofseeingpeoplefeelinghappyandexpressingthemselves,ratherthanthefreedrinkalone.(OliverSvensen说活动的巨大成功是因为看到人们开心和自我表达所带来的间接愉悦感，而不仅仅是免费饮品)”可知，OliverSvensen谈及了这个活动成功的原因。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Iamstillprocessingthis.Ididn’trealizethepoweroftheInternet,”saysRashid.“Morecustomersarecominginanddancing.”(“我还在消化这一切。我之前并没有意识到互联网的力量，”Rashid说。“越来越多的顾客进来跳舞”)”及““Itwasamazingandfun.Thecustomerskeptaskingwhenthenextonewouldbe!”hesays.(他说：“这太不可思议了，而且很有趣。顾客们一直追问下一次活动是什么时候！”)”可推断，Rashid对活动的受欢迎程度感到惊讶。故选A项。CPlaygroundshavebeenmadesignificantlysafer.Therearesoftsurfacestoplayonandallthedangerousplayequipmentliketallmetalslideswherechildrenjumpedonandoffathighspeedshavebeenreplacedbymuchsaferplasticswingsandclimbingstructures.Hasremovingtheriskalsoremovedthefunandthechallenge?InAmsterdam,theDutchcapital,localofficialsbelieveso.That’swhytheywanttoreplaceboringplaygroundswithspacesthatallowkidstoplaywithwater,climb,sword-fightwithsticks,wrestleandfall.“Theinspirationisthatchildrenarehardlymoving,whichisahugeproblem,”saysRobHofland,oneoftheofficials.“Theyareattractedtoamoreengagingscreen,sittingstillforhours.WearelearningabouthowunhealthyitisthattheDutch—thesittingchampionsofEurope—aresoinactive.Thingsneedtochangeanditstartsyoung.”Takingrisksischildren’snature.Babiesstarttopullthemselvesuponfurnitureevenbeforetheycanstand.Olderchildrenareintroducedtoalargerangeofactivitiesthatcomewithpotentialrisklikeworkingwithtools.“Riskyplayisreallyafundamentalwayforchildrentofigureouttheworld,”saysMarianaBrussoni,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Engaginginriskyplayhelpsthemtodevelopself-confidence,resilience,executivefunctioningabilities,aswellasriskassessment.”Whileitisstillparents’jobtokeepkidssafeinplaygrounds,itisimportanttomakeinformedchoicesbeforeprohibitingriskyplay.That’swhyparentsshouldpracticewhatBrussonicallsthe17-secondrule.Soinsteadoftellingyourchildnottoclimbatreesohighorrunsofast,take17secondsandobservehowyourchildisdoingandwhattheyareabletodo.“Thiswillprovideyourchildrentheopportunitytofigureoutforthemselveswhat’scomfortableandwhattheycando,”saysBrussoni,addingthatthemostimportantthingyoucandoisgetoutofthewayandjustletchildrenplay.8.Whatarethecurrentplaygroundslike?A.Theyarechallengingforkids. B.Theyarebasicallyfreeofrisks.C.Theyarefulloffunnyelements. D.Theyaretailoredtorisk-takers’nature.9.WhydoesRobHoflandwanttobringbackriskplay?A.Tomotivatechildrentobecomemoreactive.B.ToobeythelatesthealthguidelinesinEurope.C.Totrainpotentialchampionsinthesportsfield.D.Toinspirechildrentoinventsmarterdevices.10.WhatdoesBrussonistressinparagraph5?A.Requirementsfortacklingrisks. B.Featuresofpredictablerisks.C.Waystoengageinriskyplay. D.Benefitsriskyplaycanbring.11.WhatdoesBrussoniadviseparentstodo?A.Stopobservingtheiradventurouskids. B.Actasarolemodelforlessbravekids.C.Allowtheirkidstoexploretheirpotential. D.Preventtheirkidsfromdoingriskysports.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论的是如今的儿童游玩场地几乎没有任何冒险设施。这样的游乐场地真的适合孩子们吗？是否应该恢复冒险游戏？【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Playgroundshavebeenmadesignificantlysafer.Therearesoftsurfacestoplayonandallthedangerousplayequipmentliketallmetalslideswherechildrenjumpedonandoffathighspeedshavebeenreplacedbymuchsaferplasticswingsandclimbingstructures.(操场变得更加安全。这里有柔软的地面可供玩耍，所有危险的游乐设备，比如让孩子们高速上下的高金属滑梯，都被更安全的塑料秋千和攀爬结构所取代。)”以及第二段“Hasremovingtheriskalsoremovedthefunandthechallenge?(移除风险是否也会移除乐趣和挑战？)”可知，目前的儿童游玩场地基本没有危险设施。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Theinspirationisthatchildrenarehardlymoving,whichisahugeproblem,”saysRobHofland,oneoftheofficials.“Theyareattractedtoamoreengagingscreen,sittingstillforhours.WearelearningabouthowunhealthyitisthattheDutch—thesittingchampionsofEurope—aresoinactive.Thingsneedtochangeanditstartsyoung.”(“孩子们几乎不动，这是一个大问题。”其中一名官员RobHofland表示，“他们会被更吸引人的屏幕所吸引，一坐就是几个小时。我们正在了解到，荷兰人——欧洲的卫冕冠军——如此不活跃是多么不健康。事情需要改变，而且要从年轻的时候开始。”)”可知，RobHofland提到，孩子们现在大多更喜爱看电子产品，这导致他们很少运动，健康状况堪忧，因此他认为需要改变现状。由此可推断，他想要恢复冒险游戏是想鼓励孩子们多运动。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段““Riskyplayisreallyafundamentalwayforchildrentofigureouttheworld,”saysMarianaBrussoni,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Engaginginriskyplayhelpsthemtodevelopself-confidence,resilience,executivefunctioningabilities,aswellasriskassessment.”(“冒险游戏确实是孩子们了解世界的一种基本方式，”不列颠哥伦比亚大学教授MarianaBrussoni说。“参与冒险游戏有助于他们培养自信、适应力、执行能力和风险评估能力。”)”可知，在第五段Brussoni主要强调冒险游戏的益处。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thiswillprovideyourchildrentheopportunitytofigureoutforthemselveswhat’scomfortableandwhattheycando,”saysBrussoni,addingthatthemostimportantthingyoucandoisgetoutofthewayandjustletchildrenplay.(Brussoni说：“这将为你的孩子提供一个机会，让他们自己弄清楚什么是舒适的，他们可以做什么。”他补充说，你能做的最重要的事情就是让开，让孩子们去玩。)”可推断，Brussoni建议父母允许孩子探索他们的潜能。故选C项。DInthehistoryoflifeonEarth,organismshavereliedonthelightofthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayandscheduletheirlives.Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightatnight(ALAN),lightpollutionleadsmigratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromthewaterinsteadoftowardsit.Now,anewstudyfromtheUniversityofPlymouthaddsanotherfindingabouthowALANisaffectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁):Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrickthemintospawning(产卵)outsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawningobservations,researchersareabletoshowforthefirsttimethatcoralsexposedtoALANarespawningonetothreedaysearlierandclosertothefullmooncomparedtothoseonunlightedreefs.Coralsreleaseeggsoncertainnightsoftheyear,guidedbylunarcycles.Ifcoralsarespawningondifferentnights,inspiredtodosobytheconfusionoflightpollution,itcouldreducethelikelihoodofcoraleggsbeingfertilizedandsurvivingtoproducenewadultcoralsthathelpreefstorecover.“Coralreefsareamongthemostbiodiverseandeconomicallyimportantecosystemsontheplanet.Massbleaching(白化)eventscausedbyclimatechange,habitatdestruction,fisheries,waterpollutionandotherdisturbanceshavereducedcoralreefssubstantiallysincethe1950s,”theseworriedresearcherswrite.“Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100years.”“IfwewanttoreducetheharmALANiscausing,wecandelayswitchingonnight-timelightingincoastalregionstoensurethenaturaldarkperiodbetweensunsetandmoonrisethatguidesspawningremainscomplete,”saysleadauthorDr.ThomasDavies.Obviously,lightpollutionisoneoftheleastcomplicatedpollutionsourcestofix.Solvingplasticpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionswilltakeahumanity-wideseachangetofix,butlightpollution?Wejustneedtoturnoffthelightswhennecessary.Thatcanmakeasignificantdifferencetothenaturalworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Blessing. B.Demonstration. C.Trend. D.Crisis.13.HowdoesALANaffectcorals?A.Itblindsnewadultcorals. B.Itmisleadsthemintospawning.C.Itkeepsthemfromreproducing. D.Itencouragescoralegghunting.14.Whydotheresearchersfeelworried?A.Coralsareexposedtomoonlight. B.Coralsarelikelytobecomeextinct.C.Coralshavelosttheirecologicalvalue. D.Coralscausedisturbancestofisheries.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzetheimpactofhumanactivity. B.Toemphasizethesignificantroleofcorals.C.Torevealtherootsourcesofcorals’decline. D.Tocallforactiontoreducelightpollution.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，沿海城市的光污染会诱导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产卵，大大降低珊瑚卵的受精成功率和珊瑚的存活率。这一发现进一步证明了光污染的危害。因此，作者呼吁减少光污染。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.(虽然19世纪末电灯的出现对人类来说是一个……，但它对自然界却造成了很大的危害。)”可知，电灯的出现对人类来说是一个福音。画线词的词义与harm相反，与Blessing最接近。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二至四段，尤其是第二段“Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrickthemintospawning(产卵)outsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.(沿海城市的光污染可以诱使它们在正常繁殖的适当时间之外产卵。)”可知，夜间人造灯光会误导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产卵。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100years.(预计珊瑚将在未来100年内完全消失。)”可知，珊瑚很可能会灭绝，这令研究人员担忧。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightatnight(ALAN),lightpollutionleadsmigratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromthewaterinsteadoftowardsit.(虽然19世纪末电灯的出现对人类来说是一个福音，但它对自然界却造成了很大的危害。在夜间人造光（ALAN）的负面影响中，光污染导致候鸟迁徙到城市，造成可怕的后果，导致昆虫数量惊人的下降，并使海龟从水中爬出而不是向水中爬去。)”和最后一段“Obviously,lightpollutionisoneoftheleastcomplicatedpollutionsourcestofix.Solvingplasticpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionswilltakeahumanity-wideseachangetofix,butlightpollution?Wejustneedtoturnoffthelightswhennecessary.Thatcanmakeasignificantdifferencetothenaturalworld.(显然，光污染是最容易解决的污染源之一。解决塑料污染和温室气体排放问题需要人类范围内的彻底改变，但光污染呢？我们只需要在必要的时候关灯。这可以对自然界产生重大影响。)”可知，本文旨在呼吁采取行动减少光污染。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easyaccesstoinformationallowsforglobalconnectivityandlearning.However,ithasalsofueledtherapidspreadofmisleadingandevenharmfulcontent.Herearesomecommontrapsthatweshouldtrytoavoidinadigitalera.____16____.Photosandvideoscanmakeastorymoreinteresting.ButduetoAIsoftware,theycanbeeasilyalteredtobeasmisleadingastexts.ThesiteSlateroncerananexperiment,inwhichtheyshowedimagesofcertainevents—onlysomeofwhichwerereal.____17____.Sodon’tjustrelyonwhatyouseeimmediatelyinfrontofyoureyes.Turntosearchengines,fact-checkingwebsitesortoolstouncoverwhethertheyhavebeenrepresented.Livinginourownbubble(气泡).____18____.Andsocialmediacanmakethiseffectworsebyrecommendingcontentwe’relikelytoengagewith.Asaresult,wemayfeellesscriticaloftheinformationthatmatchesourassumptions,whiledismissinganythingthatdisagreeswithours.Therefore,itisimportanttoseekinformationfromarangeofcrediblesources,especiallythosewithdifferingviewpoints.Indoingso,wemightbesurprisedtofindinformationthatquestionsthefactswetookforgranted.Reactingwithoutasecondthought.Thefastpaceofdigitalcontentencouragesimmediatereactions.____19____.Beforeliking,commenting,orsharingapost,takeamomenttoevaluateitscredibility.Startbyaskingsimplebutimportantquestions:Whobenefitsfromthisstory?Whatevidencesupportstheclaims?Aretheredifferentexplanations?____20____.A.SeeingisbelievingB.WatchingoutformisleadingeditionC.ButabriefthinkingcanmakeallthedifferenceD.WearenaturallyattractedtoideasthatmatchourbeliefsE.StoriesheavilyplayingonemotionsmakethemmorelikelytobesharedF.SuchahabitofreflectioncanpreventtheunintentionalspreadoffalsehoodsG.Whenquestioned,nearlyhalfthereadersfailedtodetectmisleadinglyeditedones【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个常见的导致被虚假信息误导的思维及行为陷阱。【16题详析】空格处是本段主旨句，根据“ButduetoAIsoftware,the“ButduetoAIsoftware,theycanbeeasilyalteredtobeasmisleadingastexts.ThesiteSlateroncerananexperiment,inwhichtheyshowedimagesofcertainevents—onlysomeofwhichwerereal.(但由于人工智能软件的存在，它们很容易被修改成像文本一样具有误导性。斯莱特网站曾经做过一个实验，在实验中，他们展示了某些事件的图像——其中只有一部分是真实的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是眼睛看到的也不一定是真实的，因此A选项“Seeingisbelieving(眼见为实)”是这一段要讲的陷阱，可作为本段主旨句，故选A。【17题详析】根据空前“ThesiteSlateroncerananexperiment,inwhichtheyshowedimagesofcertainevents—onlysomeofwhichwerereal.(斯莱特网站曾经做过一个实验，在实验中，他们展示了某些事件的图像——其中只有一部分是真实的。)”可知，空项应该会介绍实验结果，G选项“Whenquestioned,nearlyhalfthereadersfailedtodetectmisleadinglyeditedones(当被问及这个问题时，近一半的读者未能识别出那些经过误导性编辑的图片)”是实验的结果，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】本段主旨句是“Livinginourownbubble(气泡).(活在自己的泡泡里。)”，空后“Andsocialmediacanmakethiseffectworsebyrecommendingcontentwe’relikelytoengagewith.Asaresult,wemayfeellesscriticaloftheinformationthatmatchesourassumptions,whiledismissinganythingthatdisagreeswithours.(社交媒体通过推荐我们可能会参与的内容，使这种影响变得更糟。因此，我们可能会对符合我们假设的信息不那么挑剔，而忽略任何与我们假设不一致的信息。)”说明我们会忽略不符合我们假设的信息，D选项“Wearenaturallyattractedtoideasthatmatchourbeliefs(我们自然会被符合我们信念的想法所吸引)”说明我们只会相信符合我们信念的想法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】空后“Beforeliking,commenting,orsharingapost,takeamomenttoevaluateitscredibility.Startbyaskingsimplebutimportantquestions:Whobenefitsfromthisstory?Whatevidencesupportstheclaims?Aretheredifferentexplanations?(在点赞、评论或分享一篇文章之前，花点时间评估一下它的可信度。从简单但重要的问题开始：谁从这个故事中受益？有什么证据支持这些说法？有不同的解释吗？)”说明在点赞、评论或分享一篇文章之前要花时间评估一下它的可信度，C选项“Butabriefthinkingcanmakeallthedifference(但是一个简短的思考可以让一切变得不同)”说明了点赞、评论或分享一篇文章之前要花时间评估是重要的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据本段的主题句“Reactingwithoutasecondthought.(不假思索地作出反应)”及空前一系列疑问可知，空格处会指出三思而后行的好处，以呼应主题句，F选项“Suchahabitofreflectioncanpreventtheunintentionalspreadoffalsehoods(这种思考的习惯可以防止谎言的无意传播)”说明了这种思考的习惯的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pigeons(鸽子)inLondonhaveabadreputation.Somepeopleevencallthem“flyingrats”.Andmanyblamethemfor____21____pollutionwiththeirdroppings.Butnowthe____22____arebeingusedtofightanotherkindofpollutioninthiscityof8.5million.Accordingtoofficialdata,London’spoorairquality____23____nearly10,000earlydeathseachyear.Ifpeoplearebetterinformedabouttheairthey’re____24____,theycanadapttheiroutdooractivitiesiftheairispoisonous.Butthe____25____isthatpeoplecannotgettherelatedinformationontime.Now,anovelsolution,whichisbeingtestedinRegent’sPark,might____26____.“Thegoalistobetter____27____pollution,whilemakingtheresults____28____tothepublic,”saidPierreDuquesnoy,theprojectdirector.Hisfirstchallengeishowtogoacrossthecity____29____togetasmuchdataaspossible.Drones(无人机)werehisfirstthought.Butit’s____30____toflythemoverLondon.“ButpigeonsarenotbannedfromflyingaboveLondon,right?”hesaid.“So,I____31____aboutusingthe‘flyingrats’.”First,he____32____tinysensorsaroundthepigeons’bodiestogatherdataaboutCOandotherairpollutantsthat____33____ourhealth.ThedataisthenuploadedtothePigeonAirpatrol’ssocialmediaaccount,fromwhichLondonerscangetlive____34____andadapttheiroutdooractivitiesiftheairispoisonous.“Ihopemyprojectmayhelpthese‘flyingrats’gainsome____35____fromtheLondoners,”hesaid.21.A.causing B.mixing C.comparing D.cutting22.A.cats B.dogs C.rats D.birds23.A.getsridof B.leadsto C.turnsto D.makesuseof24.A.producing B.avoiding C.breathing D.challenging25.A.news B.evidence C.problem D.reason26.A.help B.disappear C.improve D.fail27.A.reduce B.measure C.ignore D.understand28.A.confusing B.inaccurate C.interesting D.accessible29.A.quickly B.secretly C.carelessly D.noisily30.A.costly B.illegal C.safe D.irresponsible31.A.worried B.talked C.thought D.argued32.A.detects B.hides C.cleans D.attaches33.A.protect B.monitor C.impact D.ensure34.A.readings B.videos C.games D.concerts35.A.intelligence B.respect C.knowledge D.influence【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是伦敦的鸽子虽名声不佳，常被指责用粪便造成污染，但如今正被用于对抗城市中的另一种污染——空气污染。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人指责它们的粪便造成了污染。A.causing造成；B.mixing混合；C.comparing比较；D.cutting切割。根据下文“pollutionwiththeirdroppings”可知，它们的粪便造成了污染。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，在这个850万人口的城市里，这些鸟被用来对抗另一种污染。A.cats猫；B.dogs狗；C.rats老鼠；D.birds鸟。根据上文“Pigeons”可知，鸽子是鸟，这些鸟被用来对抗另一种污染。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据官方数据，伦敦糟糕的空气质量每年导致近1万人过早死亡。A.getsridof除去；B.leadsto导致；C.turnsto转向；D.makesuseof利用。根据上文“London’spoorairquality”和下文“nearly10,000earlydeaths”可知，伦敦糟糕的空气质量每年导致近1万人过早死亡。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对他们呼吸的空气有更好的了解，如果空气有毒，他们就可以调整他们的户外活动。A.producing生产；B.avoiding避免；C.breathing呼吸；D.challenging挑战。根据上文“theairthey’re”可知，此处是指人们呼吸的空气。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但问题是人们无法及时获得相关信息。A.news新闻；B.evidence证据；C.problem问题；D.reason原因。根据下文“peoplecannotgettherelatedinformationontime”可知，人们无法获得关于空气质量的相关信息。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一种正在Regent’sPark进行测试的新颖解决方案可能会有所帮助。A.help帮助；B.disappear消失；C.improve改善；D.fail失败。根据上文“anovelsolution”可知，一种新的办法可能会有帮助。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“目标是更好地测量污染，同时让公众了解结果，”项目主管PierreDuquesnoy说。A.reduce减少；B.measure测量；C.ignore忽视；D.understand理解。根据上文“informedabouttheair”、“theycanadapttheiroutdooractivitiesiftheairispoisonous”和下文“pollution”可知，此处是说新的办法的目标是更好地测量污染。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“目标是更好地测量污染，同时让公众了解结果，”项目主管PierreDuquesnoy说。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.inaccurate不准确的；C.interesting有趣的；D.accessible可获取的。根据上文“peoplecannotgettherelatedinformationontime”可知，新的办法目标是更好地测量污染，同时让公众获取相关的信息。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他面临的第一个挑战是如何快速穿越城市，获取尽可能多的数据。A.quickly迅速地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.noisily吵闹地。根据下文“getasmuchdataaspossible.Drones(无人机)werehisfirstthought”可知，此处是指快速穿过城市。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在伦敦上空飞行是违法的。A.costly昂贵的；B.illegal非法的；C.safe安全的；D.irresponsible不负责任的。根据上文“Drones(无人机)werehisfirstthought.But”语义的转折和下文“flythemoverLondon”可知，无人机在伦敦上空飞行是违法的。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想用‘会飞的老鼠’称呼它们。A.worried担心；B.talked谈论；C.thought思考，想到；D.argued争论。根据下文“aboutusingthe‘flyingrats’.”可知，他想到了用“flyingrats”称呼它们。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他在鸽子的身体周围安装了微型传感器，以收集有关CO和其他影响我们健康的空气污染物的数据。A.detects检测；B.hides隐藏；C.cleans清洁；D.attaches附上，安装。根据下文“tinysensorsaroundthepigeons’bodiestogatherdataaboutCOandotherairpollutants”可知，他在鸽子身体的周围装微型传感器。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他在鸽子的身体周围安装了微型传感器，以收集有关CO和其他影响我们健康的空气污染物的数据。A.protect保护；B.monitor监控；C.impact影响；D.ensure确保。根据上文“COandotherairpollutants”可知，空气污染物会影响人们的健康。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些数据随后被上传到“鸽子空中巡逻队”的社交媒体账户上，伦敦人可以通过该账户获得实时数据，并在空气有毒时调整自己的户外活动。A.readings读数，数据；B.videos视频；C.games游戏；D.concerts音乐会。根据上文“ThedataisthenuploadedtothePigeonAirpatrol’ssocialmediaaccount,fromwhichLondonerscangetlive”可知，伦敦的市民通过社交媒体账户获得关于空气污染物的数据。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我希望我的项目可以帮助这些‘会飞的老鼠’赢得伦敦人的尊重。”A.intelligence智力；B.respect尊重；C.knowledge知识；D.influence影响。根据第一段“beingusedtofightanotherkindofpollution”可知，鸽子现在被用来对抗污染，所以这个项目可以帮助这些‘会飞的老鼠’赢得伦敦人的尊重。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hiddeninthem