黑龙江省绥化市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省绥化市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheartworldhasbeenprofoundlyshapedbyremarkablewomenwhotransformedpersonalstrugglesandsocietalbarriersintoapowerful,creativetreasure.MaryCassattMaryCassattcarvedherspacewithinthemale-centeredFrenchImpressionism.AsanAmericanpainter,focusingonclosemomentsbetweenmothersandchildren,sheshowsherprofoundcareanddarestochallengetraditionalimagesofwomen.Throughherpaintbrushandshadesofcolour,sherevealedthestrengthandcomplexityofwomen’sinnerlives,carvingaspaceforfemalevoicesinmodernart.GeorgiaO’KeeffeGeorgiaO’KeeffepioneeredAmericanmodernismwithbrave,large-scaledescriptionsofflowers,bonesandlandscapes.Thoughoftenignoredbythepublic,shecontinuedtocombineabstractandrealisticarttopaintnature’sgreatness,establishedasoneofthemostimportantartistsofthe20thcentury.FridaKahloFridaKahlo,shemeltedherownexperienceintoheruniqueself-portraits(肖像).Aseverebusaccidentinheryouthleftherwithlifelongpain,whichbecameacentralthemeinherartwork.Usingvividcoloursanddistinctsymbolism,shetransformedherpersonalsuffering,identityandpassionintoartofuniversalemotionalpower.Herpaintingsarecelebratedworldwidefortheirrawemotionalpoweranduniquevisuallanguage.YayoiKusamaForYayoiKusama,artwasawaytoescapeherpsychologicalpain.Sheusedrepeatingpatternsandfamous“infinityrooms”toturnherprivatepsychologicalstrugglesintoartthatthewholeworldfindsfascinating,provingthatcreativityrootsinvarioussources.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryCassatt’sworks?A.Theyfocusonfamilyties. B.Theyraiseavoiceforwomen.C.Theypaintnature’sgreatness. D.Theyuseabstractpaintingart.2.WhatdoFridaKahlo’sandYayoiKusama’sworkshaveincommon?A.Theybothfeaturebrightcolours. B.Theybothuserepeatingpatterns.C.Theybothconsistofself-portraits. D.Theybothinvolveprivatesufferings.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出女性艺术家(MaryCassatt、GeorgiaO'Keffe、FridaKahlo和YayoiKusama)如何将个人苦痛和社会障碍转化为创造性艺术，突出了她们的艺术风格和贡献。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MaryCassatt部分“Throughherpaintbrushandshadesofcolour,sherevealedthestrengthandcomplexityofwomen’sinnerlives,carvingaspaceforfemalevoicesinmodernart.(通过画笔和色彩，她展现了女性内心世界的力量与复杂，为现代艺术中的女性声音开辟了一席之地。)”可知，MaryCassatt的作品为女性发声。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据FridaKahlo部分“Aseverebusaccidentinheryouthleftherwithlifelongpain,whichbecameacentralthemeinherartwork.(年轻时的一场严重公交车事故给她留下了终身伤痛，这成为她艺术作品的核心主题。)”和YayoiKusama部分“ForYayoiKusama,artwasawaytoescapeherpsychologicalpain.(对YayoiKusama而言，艺术是逃离心理痛苦的一种方式。)”可知，两人的作品都涉及个人痛苦。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theartworldhasbeenprofoundlyshapedbyremarkablewomenwhotransformedpersonalstrugglesandsocietalbarriersintoapowerful,creativetreasure.(艺术世界深受杰出女性的影响，她们将个人斗争和社会障碍转化为强大的、创造性的宝藏。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇总述杰出女性对艺术界的深远影响，随后分别介绍四位女性艺术家的创作风格、作品主题及艺术成就，核心围绕“艺术领域的女性创作者”展开。因此，文章最可能出自艺术杂志。故选C项。BIusedtobethemostdevotedresolution-maker.EveryJanuary1st,Iwouldsetambitiousgoalslikelosing50pounds,runningamarathon,orbecomingtheperfectparentwhonevergotangry.Yet,Ineveraccomplishedthem.ByFebruaryorMarch,mywillpowerfaded,andIfellbackintooldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthingsIdidn’tdo.EverythingchangedwhenIwasdiagnosed(诊断)withtwodifferentcancers—breastandappendixcancer—almostatthesametime.Thefollowingyearwasincrediblydifficult,butitreshapedmyperspectiveentirely.WhatIonceconsidered“success”shifted:simplybeingalivewithmyfamilyfeltlikeasuccess.That’swhenIdecidedIwasdonewithNewYear’sresolutions.Irealizedthatyoudon’tneedJanuary1sttostartover—everydayoffersachanceforafreshbeginning.Youcanmakethedayyoudecidetobeabetterpersonaspecialday,regardlessofwhatthecalendarsays.Myoldapproachofdreamingbigwithoutpracticalstepssetmeupforfailure.Now,Itaketheoppositeapproach:Ifocusonsmall,manageablegoals.Insteadofaimingforamarathon,Irun20minutes,threedaysaweek,atwhateverpaceIlike.EverytimeIcheckoneofmyminigoalsoffmylist,Ifeelproudandasenseofaccomplishment.It’sagreatfeeling,andIdon’thavetowaituntiltheendoftheyeartoexperienceit!Nearlylosingmylifetaughtmeitspreciousness.Inolongerwanttowasteaminuteonguilt.Cancergavemeasenseofpurposeandmotivatedmetofindabetterwaytofeelsuccessful.Ihaven’tgivenuponbecomingabetterperson.ButI’velearnedthattherearemuchbetterwaystoimproveandgrowthanthroughNewYear’sresolutions.4.Whatwastheauthorlikebeforehercancerdiagnosis?A.Shehadagentlecharacter. B.Sheachievedpersonalgoals.C.Sheshowednointerestinsports. D.Shecouldn’tmaintainmotivation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”meaninParagraph2?A.Personality. B.Hobby. C.Status. D.Viewpoint.6.Whatkindofchangesdidcancersbringtotheauthor?A.Shebecameanidealparent. B.Shevaluedhighlyhertime.C.Shewentonrunningmarathon. D.Shereliedondetailedschedules.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toteachustosetsmallgoals. B.Topersuadeustocareforhealth.C.Totellustogetridofbadhabits. D.Toremindustoaccompanyfamily.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者过去热衷于制定新年计划却从未实现，在几乎同时被诊断出两种癌症后，作者改变了对成功的看法，放弃了新年计划，转而采取设定小而可行的目标、每天重新开始的方法来提升自我和成长。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet,Ineveraccomplishedthem.ByFebruaryorMarch,mywillpowerfaded,andIfellbackintooldhabits.(然而，我从未完成它们。到了二月或三月，我的意志力慢慢消退，我又重拾旧习惯。)”可知，作者在确诊癌症前很难坚持完成既定目标，缺乏动力。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“WhatIonceconsidered“success”shifted:simplybeingalivewithmyfamilyfeltlikeasuccess.(我曾经认为的“成功”改变了：仅仅是和家人生活在一起就感觉成功了。)”可知，作者对“成功”的看法发生了改变，因此“perspective”此处意为“观点，看法”，和viewpoint意思相近。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nearlylosingmylifetaughtmeitspreciousness.Inolongerwanttowasteaminuteonguilt.(险些丧命让我明白了生命的可贵。我再也不想在自责中浪费一分一秒了。)”可知，癌症让作者更加珍惜时间。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第三段中“Myoldapproachofdreamingbigwithoutpracticalstepssetmeupforfailure.Now,Itaketheoppositeapproach:Ifocusonsmall,manageablegoals.(我过去好高骛远而不切实际的做法注定会失败。现在，我采取了相反的策略：我专注于一些小而易于实现的目标。)”可知，作者通过自身经历告诉我们设定小目标的重要性。故选A。CAninnovativevirtualreality(VR)sportsprogram,usingadvancedartificialintelligence(AI),hasshownencouragingresultsinfightingagainstteenobesity(肥胖).Foreightweeks,nearly180overweightorobeseChineseteenagers,whowereborninthedigitalage,tookpartinavirtualcoachingprograminvolvingtabletennisandsoccer.ThenewVRsportsinitiativeispartofChina’seffortstopreventteenobesitybyusingthemostadvancedAItechnology.Teenobesityhasbecomeaglobalpublichealthcrisis.Chinaisnowprioritizingdealingwithteenobesityinitspublichealthinitiatives.Facedwiththischallenge,somescientistsareinvestigatingwhetherVRtechnologycanhelpdigitally-nativeteenagersreachweight-lossgoalssafelyandeffectively.AninternationalresearchteamledbyscientistsfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitydevelopedREVERIEtheworld’sfirstintelligentVRsportsinteractivesystem.ProfessorLiWei,aleadhealthscientistontheproject,explained:“Wecreatedatransformer-basedAIcoach,trainedusingdeepreinforcementlearning,whichprovidesreal-timefeedbackandadaptstoindividualperformance.”Intheeight-weektrial,participantsweredividedintogroupsengagingineitherreal-worldsports,namelytabletennisorsoccer,VR-basedversionsofthesamesports,oracontrolgroupwithnoadditionalexercise.Participantsoutsidethecontrolgroupreceivedexerciseintervention(干预)sessionsthreetimesaweek,inadditiontotheirregularphysicaleducationclassesatschool.Encouragingly,REVERIEhasdemonstratedsignificantpotentialinhelpingoverweightandobeseteensloseweight,improvecognitive(认知的)function,andmaintainlong-termexercisemotivation.BothVRandrealsportsgroupsshowedsimilarfatloss,withVRusersexperiencingadditionalcognitivebenefitsaccordingtothestudy.Especially,theVRgroupmaintainedhigherexercisemotivationsixmonthsafterthetrial.ProfessorChenLin,theproject’sprincipalinvestigator,emphasized,“REVERIEoffersapromisingsolutiontophysicalinactivity.Thesedigitalworkoutscanhelpovercomebarrierslikelowengagementandsocialanxiety.”TheresearchteamplanstoexpandtheuseofVRtechnologytoencouragehealthierlifestylesamongteens,supportingglobalhealtheffortstoimproveyouthwell-being.8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.Tobringattentiontopublichealthissue. B.TofindouttheeffectivenessofVRsports.C.Toexplorethecausesofteenoverweight. D.Topromotesportsactivitiesamongteenagers.9.WhatdoesREVERIEfeature?A.Atransformer-basedAIcoach. B.Aninstantuserfeedbacksystem.C.AnupdatedversionofVRgame. D.Agroupexercisetrainingmethod.10.Whatdidtheresearchresultsprove?A.Extraexerciseisinsufficient. B.VRexercisehasalastingimpact.C.RegularPEclassesarelimited. D.Realsportscanimprovememory.11.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorChen’swords?A.Teenobesityisbecomingworse. B.REVERIEneedstobeimproved.C.REVERIEishelpfulforteenagers. D.Digitalworkoutsfacemanybarriers.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项利用虚拟现实和人工智能技术对抗青少年肥胖的创新项目REVERIE，通过八周试验证明了其在帮助青少年减肥、改善认知功能和维持运动动机方面的显著潜力。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Facedwiththischallenge,somescientistsareinvestigatingwhetherVRtechnologycanhelpdigitally-nativeteenagersreachweight-lossgoalssafelyandeffectively.(面对这一挑战，一些科学家正在研究VR技术是否能帮助数字时代的青少年安全有效地实现减肥目标。)”可知，该项目的主要目的是验证VR运动的效果。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wecreatedatransformer-basedAIcoach,trainedusingdeepreinforcementlearning,whichprovidesreal-timefeedbackandadaptstoindividualperformance.(我们创建了一个基于Transformer架构的AI教练，通过深度强化学习训练，能够提供实时反馈并适应个人表现。)”可知，REVERIE系统的特点是基于Transformer的AI教练。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Especially,theVRgroupmaintainedhigherexercisemotivationsixmonthsafterthetrial.(特别是，VR组在试验后6个月保持了更高的运动动机。)”可知，研究结果证明VR运动具有持久影响。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“REVERIEoffersapromisingsolutiontophysicalinactivity.Thesedigitalworkoutscanhelpovercomebarrierslikelowengagementandsocialanxiety.(REVERIE为缺乏运动提供了一个很有前途的解决方案。这些数字锻炼可以帮助克服低参与度和社交焦虑等障碍。)”可推断，REVERIE对青少年是有帮助的。故选C。DRowsofdistinctiveredseatscouldbeseenliningalongthepathwaysbetweenexhibitionhallsatthe2025ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices(CIFTIS),heldatShougangParkinBeijing.ThesesameseatshadrecentlywitnessedamajornationaleventonSeptember3rd,whichfilledcountlessChinesepeoplewithgreatpride.Ratherthanbeingstoredorthrownaway,thechairswererepurposedforcontinuedpublicuse,allowingpeopletointeractwiththemdirectly.Designedforcomfortandsustainability,theseatsfeatureautomaticrecoveryworkingmodeandaremadefromUV-resistantmaterialstohelpthemremaintheirvividcoloursovertime.Theyareavailableinthreeelegantshades—gold,red,andolivegreen—combiningartisticappealwithpracticalfunctioninawaythatreflectsuniquenationalinfluences.Aftertheeventsconcluded,nearly50,000seatswerespreadacrossBeijinginacarefullyorganizedeffort.LiuFeifei,directoroftheurbanrenewaldepartmentatBeijingShougangConstructionGroup,said,“ShougangParkreceived1,508oftheseats.Matchingperfectlywiththepark’suniquestyle,whereindustrialheritagemeetsmodernfashion,theseseatsaddnewvaluetotheparkandwillcontinuetoservethepublicinthefuture.”AtTongzhouForestPark,rowsofredseatingnowoffervisitorscomfortablerestingplacesalongtree-linedpaths.Theseactivemeasuresforrelocationofthoseseatsextendedacrossvariousareas:BeijingInvestmentGroupreceivedover2,000seatsforuseinsportsandcommunitygrounds;theMunicipalForestryandParksBureauassignedmorethan4,700greenseatstoparks;andtheEducationCommissiondonated9,000redseatstoschoolsthroughoutthecity.Inaddition,fullviewingareasweredeliveredtosportsfacilitiesandpublicspacesindifferentdistricts.Thislarge-scale(规模)reuseprojecthighlightsBeijing'scommitmenttosustainableeventmanagement.Itsuccessfullytransformsmemorialitemsintolastingpublicresources,extendingthelifeofhigh-qualitymaterialsacrossthecity’scommunities.Thismeasurenotonlypromotessustainabilitybutalsocontinuestoserveresidentsindiverseurbanspaces.12.HowcanwedescribetheseatsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Functionalandsustainable. B.Colourfulyetunpractical.C.Artisticandmultipurpose. D.Comfortableyetunappealing.13.WhatcanweknowfromLiuFeifei’swordsinParagraph3?A.Theseseatsareonlyusedasartworks. B.ShougangParkreceivedmostoftheseats.C.TheseatsmatchwellwithShougangPark. D.MoreactivitieswillbeheldatShougangPark.14.Whichparagraphspresentthelarge-scalereuseofseats?A.Paragraph1&2. B.Paragraph2&3.C.Paragraph3&4. D.Paragraph4&5.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RedSeatsWitnessedaGrandEvent B.Large-scaleReuseProjectIsUnderwayC.CIFTISwasHeldatShougangPark D.SeatsforCelebrationFindNewHomes【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北京举行的盛大活动结束后，所使用的特色座椅被大规模回收利用的情况。这些座椅被重新分配到北京的公园、学校和社区等公共场所，体现了北京对可持续活动管理的投入。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Designedforcomfortandsustainability,theseatsfeatureautomaticrecoveryworkingmodeandaremadefromUV-resistantmaterialstohelpthemremaintheirvividcoloursovertime.(这些座椅专为舒适性和可持续性而设计，具有自动恢复工作模式，并采用防紫外线材料制成，有助于其颜色长期保持鲜艳)”可知，这些座椅既功能实用又环保可持续。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中刘菲菲说的话“Matchingperfectlywiththepark’suniquestyle,whereindustrialheritagemeetsmodernfashion,theseseatsaddnewvaluetotheparkandwillcontinuetoservethepublicinthefuture.(这些座椅与公园独特的风格完美契合，融合了工业遗存与现代时尚元素。它们为公园增添了新的价值，并将在未来继续为公众服务)”可知，这些座椅与首钢园区的风格很协调。故选C项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。文章第三段“Aftertheeventsconcluded,nearly50,000seatswerespreadacrossBeijinginacarefullyorganizedeffort.LiuFeifei,directoroftheurbanrenewaldepartmentatBeijingShougangConstructionGroup,said,“ShougangParkreceived1,508oftheseats.(事件结束后，相关部门精心组织，在北京各地共设置了近5万个座位。北京首钢建设集团城市更新部门负责人刘飞飞表示：“首钢公园获得了1508个座位。)”介绍了首钢公园和通州森林公园接收座椅的情况，第四段“Theseactivemeasuresforrelocationofthoseseatsextendedacrossvariousareas(这些针对这些座位的搬迁措施覆盖了多个区域)”详细说明了座椅在北京各个区域和机构的大规模分配情况，这两段共同呈现了座椅的大规模再利用。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了在重大活动中使用的座椅在活动结束后被重新分配到北京的各个公共场所，实现了资源的循环利用，为这些庆祝活动中使用的座椅找到了新的归宿。故选项D“庆祝活动的座位找到了新去处”为最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Let’sbereal—lifecanpullyouinalldirections.Betweenschool,friendsandthenever-endingcallofsocialmedia,whodoesn’tfeellikethere’sneverenoughtime?Lifetricksorskillscanhelp.____16____Ifyou’reastudent,doyoustudyforhourswithouttakingabreak?Badidea.Instead,studyfor25minutes,andthentakeafive-minutebreak.Itkeepsyourbrainfreshandfocused.____17____Instead,startyourdaybycompletingit.Thenyoucanenjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentallday.____18____Resistthetemptation(诱惑)byturningittograyscale.Withoutbrightcolours,socialmediaseemslessfun.Also,disciplineyourselftolivewithoutyourphoneforabriefstretchoftimeeachday.Leaveitinadraweroranotherroom.Ifyoushoponline,avoidbuyinganythingunthinkingly.Itisbesttoleaveitemsinyourcart(购物车)forafewdays.____19____Also,somestoreswillsendyouanemailwithadiscounttogetyoutocompleteyourpurchase.Makeabudgetforyouronlineshoppingtogiveyourselfaspendinglimit.Takingcareofmentalhealthisalsoimportant.Writedownyourto-dolistbeforebedtime.Thenyoucansleeplikeababywithoutworryingaboutrememberingwhatyouhavetodotomorrow.Also,writedownthreethingsyou’regratefulfor.____20____Finally,laughmore.Uselifehacksandseehowlifecangetalittleeasier!A.Don’tputoffyourtoughesttask.B.Soyoucandetermineifyoureallywantthem.C.Howcanyoumakeyourday-to-daylifeeasier?D.Placethemostimportanttaskatthetopofthelist.E.Doyoustrugglewithspendinglesstimeonyourphone?F.Thathelpsswitchyourfocusfromwhat’swronginyourlifetowhat’sright.G.Theymakeperformingeverydaytaskseasier,andsaveyoutime,effortormoney.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些实用的生活小诀窍，让日常生活变得更轻松。【16题详析】根据空前的“Lifetricksorskillscanhelp.(生活小诀窍可以帮助你。)”可知，此处应是承上启下的过渡句，G选项“Theymakeperformingeverydaytaskseasier,andsaveyoutime,effortormoney.(它们可以让你更轻松地完成日常事务，帮你省下时间、精力或金钱。)”中的“They”指代前文提到的生活小诀窍，说明了生活小诀窍的好处，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据空后“Instead,startyourdaybycompletingit.Thenyoucanenjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentallday.(相反，从完成它开始你的一天。然后你可以享受一整天的成就感。)”说明要去完成某个事情，这样可以让你有成就感，A选项“Don’tputoffyourtoughesttask.(不要推迟最艰巨的任务。)”说明不要推迟艰巨的任务，也就是要去完成它，和后文的“去完成它”相呼应。故选A。【18题详析】此处位于句首，应是该段的总起句，根据空后的“Resistthetemptation(诱惑)byturningittograyscale.Withoutbrightcolours,socialmediaseemslessfun.Also,disciplineyourselftolivewithoutyourphoneforabriefstretchoftimeeachday.Leaveitinadraweroranotherroom.(抵制诱惑，把它变成灰度。没有鲜艳的色彩，社交媒体似乎就没那么有趣了。同时，每天训练自己在没有手机的情况下生活一小段时间。把它放在抽屉里或别的房间里。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要怎么少用社交媒体，E选项“Doyoustrugglewithspendinglesstimeonyourphone?(你是不是很难做到少花些时间玩手机？)”提出是否很难少玩手机这个问题，引出后文怎么才能少玩，后文中的“it”指代E选项中的phone，并出现了关键词“socialmedia”，“phone”，因此符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据空前的“Ifyoushoponline,avoidbuyinganythingunthinkingly.Itisbesttoleaveitemsinyourcart(购物车)forafewdays.(如果你在网上购物，不要不假思索地买东西。最好在购物车里放几天。)”可知，此处与前文构成因果关系，B选项“Soyoucandetermineifyoureallywantthem.(因此，你可以确定一下自己是否真的想要这些东西。)”说明了为什么要把东西放在购物车里几天，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】根据空前的“Also,writedownthreethingsyou’regratefulfor.(此外，记下三件自己觉得感恩的事情。)”可知，此处应是对前文内容的阐释，说明这样做的益处，F选项“Thathelpsswitchyourfocusfromwhat’swronginyourlifetowhat’sright.(这有助于将你的注意力从生活中的错误转移到正确的事情上。)”中的“That”指代前文提到的“记下三件自己觉得感恩”的事情，说明了写下感恩的事情的好处，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Neversaynever”isgoodadvice,especiallywhenitcomestopets.It’sawell-knownjokethatpeoplewhowerestrongly____21____keepingpetsendupbeingtheoneswholovethemmost.ThesamehappenedtoJamesCoburn,whowassurehe’d____22____wantadog,butnowhostsbirthdaypartiesforhisrescuepup(小狗)andmakessureheislivingthebestlifepossible.James’sinitial____23____togetadogdoesn’tresultfromhatefortheseadorableanimals.JamesandhiswifeLeahleadavery____24____lifestyleandenjoytraveling,sohethoughtadoptingadogwould____25____theirlifeinawayhedidn’twant.However,sometimes____26____happensandthereisnothingyoucando.WhenJames____27____Poundcake,heknewitwashisdog.Therewasonlyone____28____—thepuppywasdeaf.However,itdidn’tpreventhimfromgettinghisdog.HeappliedforPoundcake’s____29____withouteventellingLeah.Havingadifferentlyableddogcomeswithcertain____30____.BecausePoundcakecannothear,hesometimesis____31____whenhecannothearJamesorLeahbyhisside.Tomakehim____32____,theycuddle(抚抱)himtosleep—a____33____thatallowshimtorestpeacefully.LeahandJames____34____Poundcakewiththecareandconsideration.Soalwaystakeachanceonsomethingyou’d“neverwant”.Becauseoneday,whenyou'resittingand____35____yourrescuepup,you'llknowwhathappinessis.21.A.interestedin B.opposedto C.seriousabout D.afraidof22.A.still B.just C.never D.sometimes23.A.refusal B.hesitation C.inability D.ignorance24.A.boring B.stressful C.healthy D.active25.A.build B.change C.threaten D.worsen26.A.anger B.envy C.love D.sympathy27.A.trained B.recognized C.fed D.saw28.A.barrier B.problem C.risk D.mistake29.A.adoption B.license C.advertisement D.claim30.A.rewards B.advantages C.conflicts D.challenges31.A.dull B.stupid C.anxious D.confused32.A.calmdown B.cheerup C.fitin D.comealong33.A.game B.technique C.memory D.scene34.A.walk B.hold C.know D.treat35.A.examining B.calling C.petting D.bathing【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述曾坚决反对养狗的詹姆斯，因偶遇耳聋小狗庞德蛋糕并领养，悉心照料，最终体悟到幸福真谛。【21题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有个众所周知的笑话，那些强烈反对养宠物的人，最终往往是最爱它们的人。A.interestedin对……感兴趣；B.opposedto反对……；C.seriousabout认真对待……；D.afraidof害怕……。根据上文“Neversaynever”和下文“endupbeingtheoneswholovethemmost”可知，前后形成转折，此处指最初反对养宠物的人，opposedto符合“态度相反”的语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯・科伯恩就是如此，他曾确信自己永远不会想要狗，但现在却为他的救援犬举办生日派对，确保它过上最好的生活。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据上文“peoplewhowerestronglykeepingpets”和后文的转折关系可知，他最初笃定自己不会想要狗，never与前文“反对”呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯最初拒绝养狗，并非因为讨厌这些可爱的动物。A.refusal拒绝；B.hesitation犹豫；C.inability无能；D.ignorance无知。根据上文“wassurehe’dwantadog”可知，他最初是拒绝养狗的，refusal对应“不想要”的态度。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯和妻子莉娅过着非常活跃的生活，喜欢旅行，所以他认为养狗会以他不希望的方式改变他们的生活。A.boring无聊的；B.stressful有压力的；C.healthy健康的；D.active活跃的。根据下文“enjoytraveling”可知，他们的生活方式是活跃的、喜欢外出的，active符合“爱旅行、生活不单调”的语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯和妻子莉娅过着非常活跃的生活，喜欢旅行，所以他认为养狗会以他不希望的方式改变他们的生活。A.build建造；B.change改变；C.threaten威胁；D.worsen恶化。根据下文“theirlifeinawayhedidn'twant”以及语境可知，养狗需要花费时间精力照顾，会打破他们原本爱旅行的生活节奏，即改变生活，change符合“生活状态发生变动”的语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候爱会突然降临，你别无选择。A.anger愤怒；B.envy嫉妒；C.love爱；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“nowhostsbirthdaypartiesforhisrescuepup(小狗)andmakessureheislivingthebestlifepossible”和下文“heknewitwashisdog”可知，他对小狗产生了喜爱之情，love对应“为小狗举办生日派对、悉心照顾”的行为。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当詹姆斯看到Poundcake（小狗名）时，他就知道这是他的狗。A.trained训练；B.recognized认出；C.fed喂养；D.saw看见。根据下文“heknewitwashisdog”可知，这种确定感是在见到小狗的那一刻产生的，saw符合“初次相遇产生的触动”的语境。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个问题——这只小狗是聋的。A.barrier障碍；B.problem问题；C.risk风险；D.mistake错误。根据下文“thepuppywasdeaf”以及语境可知，小狗耳聋是饲养过程中需要面对的实际情况，属于一个具体问题，problem符合“存在的不利情况”的语境。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他领养这只狗，他甚至没告诉莉娅就申请了领养庞德蛋糕。A.adoption领养；B.license执照；C.advertisement广告；D.claim声称。根据上文“adoptingadog”可知，此处指申请领养小狗，adoption是同义词复现，符合语境。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：养一只身体有特殊情况的狗会带来一些挑战。A.rewards回报；B.advantages优势；C.conflicts冲突；D.challenges挑战。根据下文“BecausePoundcakecannothear”以及语境可知，耳聋会给饲养带来不便，即挑战，challenges符合“需要克服的困难”的语境。故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为Poundcake听不见，所以当听不到詹姆斯或莉娅在身边时，它有时会焦虑。A.dull迟钝的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“whenhecannothearJamesorLeahbyhisside”以及语境可知，小狗听不见声音，无法感知主人是否在身边，容易产生不安焦虑的情绪，anxious符合“缺乏安全感”的语境。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让它平静下来，他们会抱着它睡觉——这是一种能让它安心休息的方法。A.calmdown平静下来；B.cheerup振作起来；C.fitin适应；D.comealong出现。根据上文“hesometimesis”和下文“cuddle(抚抱)himtosleep”可知，拥抱睡觉是为了缓解它的焦虑，让它平静，calmdown对应“焦虑”的情绪。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让它平静下来，他们会抱着它睡觉——这是一种能让它安心休息的方法。A.game游戏；B.technique方法、技巧；C.memory记忆；D.scene场景。根据上文“theycuddle(抚抱)himtosleep”以及语境可知，“抱着它睡觉”是缓解小狗焦虑的具体方式，technique符合“解决问题的具体方法”的语境。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉娅和詹姆斯以关爱和体贴的态度对待Poundcake。A.walk散步；B.hold抱住；C.know了解；D.treat对待。根据下文“withthecareandconsideration”可知，此处指他们照顾小狗的方式，treat表示“以某种态度对待”，符合语境。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天，当你坐着抚摸你的救援犬时，你会明白幸福是什么。A.examining检查；B.calling呼唤；C.petting抚摸；D.bathing洗澡。根据上文“sitting”和下文“yourrescuepup”可知，此处是温馨的互动场景，petting表示“温柔抚摸”，符合“感受幸福”的语境。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplewearingHanfu-styledresshavebecomeacommonsightonthestreetsofmajorChinesecitiesinrecentyearsas____36____(increase)numbersofteenagersandyoungadultsturntotheclothesasbothastatementoffashionandculturalidentity.HanfucoversclotheswornduringanumberofChina'shistoricalperiods.Themostpopularstyles____37____(be)fromtheTang,Song,andMingdynasties.Hanfuoftenconsistsofaflowingrobe(袍服)inbeautifulshadesofcolour____38____askirtwithdelicateembroidery(刺绣).LisaZhou,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,saidshe____39____(attract)deeplybyHanfuafterseeing____40____(video)onsocialmediawheregirls"looklikefairies"inhistoricalclothes.Shewasalsoinfluencedbyenthusiastsfromherschool____41____formedaHanfuclub,somethingnoschoolhadseveralyearsago,shesaid.But____42____teenagerpointedoutthatshedoesn'tjustliketheclothingbecauseitlookspretty,butitalsorepresentsChina'sculturalheritage."Asscienceandtechnologydevelop____43____(rapid),weshouldnotforgetourtraditionalculture.Asamemberofthenew____44____(generate),Ihopewecanpromoteourtraditionalcultureinourdailylives,"shesaid.Itwas____45____thisreasonthatsheworeHanfutoarecentfamilygathering,shesaid.【答案】36.increasing37.are38.and39.wasattracted40.videos41.who##that42.the43.rapidly44.generation45.for【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国越来越多的青少年和年轻人喜爱汉服，身着汉服不仅成为了一种时尚，也是对中国传统文化的传承。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：近年来，在中国各大城市的街头，身着汉服的人已随处可见，越来越多的青少年和年轻人将汉服作为时尚宣言和文化认同的象征。所填空修饰名词numbers，需用动词increase的形容词形式increasing，表“日益增多的”，符合语境。故填increasing。【37题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最受欢迎的款式来自唐、宋、明三个朝代。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实（汉服的热门款式），应用一般现在时；主语Themostpopularstyles，为复数形式。故填are。【38题详析】考查连词。句意：汉服通常包括一件色彩艳丽的飘逸袍服和一条带有精美刺绣的裙子。分析句子结构可知，aflowingrobe与askirt为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。【39题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：来自上海的17岁高中生周莉莎（LisaZhou）说，她在社交媒体上看到女孩们穿着古装“像仙女一样”的视频后，被汉服深深吸引。此空考查谓语动词，she与attract之间为被动关系；且动作发生在过去（看到视频后），应用一般过去时。故填wasattracted。【40题详析】考查名词复数。句意：来自上海的17岁高中生周莉莎（LisaZhou）说，她在社交媒体上看到女孩们穿着古装“像仙女一样”的视频后，被汉服深深吸引。video，表“视频”，是可数名词，此处表泛指“多个视频”，应用复数形式videos。故填videos。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：她说，她还受到了学校汉服爱好者的影响，他们成立了汉服社团，这在几年前是没有学校会有的。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是enthusiasts，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：但这位青少年指出，她喜欢汉服不仅仅是因为它好看，还因为它代表了中国的文化遗产。此处teenager特指前文提到的17岁高中生LisaZhou，表特指，应用定冠词the。故the。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们不应忘记我们的传统文化。所填空修饰动词develop，需用形容词rapid的副词形式rapidly表“快速地”。故填rapidly。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：作为新一代的一员，我希望我们能在日常生活中弘扬我们的传统文化。所填空前有形容词new修饰，需用动词generate的名词形式generation，表“一代”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，这里应用单数形指“新一代”。故填generation。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：她说，正因为这个原因，她在最近的一次家庭聚会上穿了汉服。这里考查forthisreason，为固定搭配，意为“由于这个原因”。故填for。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是学生李华，近来你与好友因一同竞选校学生会主席而产生了隔阂，你十分苦恼。请给你的英国好友Ch