湖北省八校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省八校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节、满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee?A.OrdinaryAge. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda.【答案】C【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee,Mary.OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley:OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.ButthereissomethingspecialattheStarCinema—KungFuPanda4isonthere.W:Let’sgototheStarCinema.Theothertwosoundboring.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanapartment. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】B【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Atableforfive,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereataboutsixo’clock.W:OK.MayItakeyourorder?3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend. B.Atravelagent. C.Ahotelreceptionist.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwasyourroomlastnight?W:Great.Isleptlikeababy.Thebediscomfortable,andtherateisquitereasonable.CanIcheckoutnow?M:Sure.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】A【原文】W:Theweatherissochangeableatthistimeofyear.Justnowwewerebathedinsunshine,enjoyingthewarmth.Butlook!Abankofcloudsarerollingin.Itlookslikerain.Ihopeitwon’truinourday.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillclearupsoon.W:Thankfullyitwill!Ican’tstandtherainyweather.5.WhathappenstoSarah?A.Sheeatstoomuch. .Shehasatoothache. C.Sheneedsanoperation.【答案】B【原文】M:Openyourmouthwide,Sarah.I’llhaveyourteethchecked.W:Ihateanyoperation.Canyoujustgivemesomemedicineforthepain?M:Noworries.Nothingserious.Medicinewilldo.Butdokeepinmindthattoomanysugaryfoodsarebadforyourteeth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthehouse?A.Thestairs. B.Thelight. C.Thewindows.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Getagate. B.Lookatmorerooms. C.Bargainwiththeseller.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:It’squitedarkinhere,isn’tit?W:Yes,butthat’sbecauseit’sanoldhousewithsmallwindows.M:Thosewoodenstairsarebeautiful.Noonemakesanythinglikethatthesedays.W:Iwouldworryaboutthechildrenfallingdownstairs,though.M:Wecouldputagateatthetop.W:Maybe,butdon’tyouthinkahouselikethisismorethanwecanafford?M:Isupposeso,butmaybewecannegotiate(协商)abetterprice.W:Right.Weshouldcallthesellerandseewhathesays.M:Okay,let’sdothatrightnow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatkindofphotosdoesthewomanmostlytakenow?A.Natureandwildlife. B.Travels. C.Streetscenes.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heisfondoftraveling.B.Hewantstostartanewhobby.C.Helikestakingphotoswithanoldcamera.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:Yourcameralooksold.I’veneverseenanythinglikethis!W:It’smydad’soldfilmcamera.Althoughit’snotinthebestcondition,itstillworks.M:Cool!Didyourdadteachyouhowtoshootphotos?W:Yeah.Heusedtoshoottravelandwildlifephotos.He’dshowusamazingpictureswhenhereturnedfromhistrips.M:Awesome.I’dlovetorecordmymemorieswithfamilyandfriendsbytakingphotos.W:Metoo.Butthesedays,Imostlyshootstreetphotos.Ifinditattractivetocapturethemomentsaboutdifferentcitiesandvariouspeople.M:I’dliketotryphotographysoon.Hopefully,Icancreateanewhobbyoutofit!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatpositiondoesthewomanapplyfor?A.Asecretary. B.Adoctor. C.Anurse.11.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinherpreviouswork?A.Alackofexperience.B.Herpooreducationbackground.C.Problemswithmentalhealthwork.12.Whichaspectofthejobappealstothewoman?A.Dealingwithheartissues. B.Workingwithherfamily. C.Sortingoutpaperwork.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【原文】M:So,MissBenson,youmayhavenoticedsomeotherpeoplewaitingoutsidetheroom,haven’tyou?W:Yes,Ihave.M:Theyallhavealsoappliedforthisjob.Whydoyouthinkweshouldchooseyoubutnotoneofthem?W:Well,firstofall,IhaveadegreeinEnglish,soIamhighlyqualifiedtobeasecretary.M:Butwhataboutexperience?W:Istartedoutasaclerk,dealingwiththepaperworkfortheemergencyunitdoctors.Thenforthepastthreeyears,Ihavebeenasecretaryforthementalhealthnurses.M:So,whatappealstoyouaboutworkingwiththeheartunit?W:Well,Idofindthementalhealthworkratherchallenging.Theyhavetodealwithsomeseriousproblems.M:Sodoestheheartunit.W:Ahyes,butwhenmybrotherwasababy,hehadaheartproblem.TheunitcuredhimandsincethenI’vebeenmoreinterestedinheartsandhowtheywork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InJune. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.14.Whydidthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Theywereadvisedtogothere.B.Theyhadahistoryclassthere.C.Theyfollowedatourgroupthere.15.Whatdidthewomanfindthemostimpressiveaboutthemuseum?A.Itsuniquedesign. B.Itsnumberofpieces. C.Itscollectionofliterature.16.Howwillthespeakersprobablygohome?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:Wow,ithasbeenanincredibleday.TheNationalArtMuseumofChinawassoinspiring!I’msogladwevisited.M:Metoo.We’vebeentalkingaboutvisitingsincethebeginningofthesummer.ItwillbeSeptembernextweek.I’mgladwefinallywentthere.W:Same!Thehistoricalpiecesweremind-blowing.M:Agreed.I’msogladourChineseteacherrecommendedustovisit.We’veseenalotofgreatplaceswhiletouringaroundBeijing.Butthiswasoneofmyfavorites.W:True.Thecalligraphyexhibitionwasamazing.IwishIcouldwritelikethat.ButIwasmostimpressedbythesizeofthemuseum’scollections.M:Ilovedthemixoftraditionalandmoderndesigninthisbuildingandits21differentexhibitionhalls.ItperfectlyrepresentsChinesehistoricalsignificanceandmoderninnovation.W:Well,it’stooearlytotaketheundergroundhome,andtheweatherisperfect.Shouldweridebicyclesthroughtheparkinstead?M:I’dratherwalkthroughthesesmallstreets.W:Yes.That’sagreatidea!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharehispathtosuccess.B.Tointroducehiscolorfulschoollife.C.Toprovidewaysonbecomingatopchef.18.Whatdidthespeakerleavehomefor?A.Furtheringhisstudy. B.Openingarestaurant. C.Travelingaroundtheworld.19.Wherewasthespeaker’sfirstrestaurantsetup?A.IntheUK. B.InFrance. C.IntheUS.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’smother?A.Sheisaleadingchef.B.Sheinspiredthespeakerinhiscareer.C.Shetookcareofthespeakeratuniversity.【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B【原文】Iamoftenaskedwhatthedefiningmomentinmylifewas.Wasitopeningmyfirstrestaurant?Wasitservingfoodtosomeoftheworld’smostfamouspeople?Orwasitbecomingasuccessfulbusinessman?Well,Iwouldsaythatnoneofthesethingswastherightanswer.MydefiningmomentwaswhenIlefthometostudyatuniversity.UpuntilthenIwasachild.Iwaswelltakencareofbymyfamily.Mymotherwaskindandthoughtful.Themealsshemadewerewonderfulandgavemethebestideasformyfutureasarestaurateur.Butstartinguniversitywasashock.Suddenly,Ihadtolookaftermyself,payforwhatI’vegot,andevencookformyself.Iwaslostatthatmoment.HowwouldImanageallthestuff?ButIfinallydidit.Ilearntfromthesedifficultiesandtheexperiencesmademestronger.ItookMom’scookingadviceandturneditintosomethingnew,somethingthatvariouspeoplehavepraisedmefor.Shortlyafterleavinguniversity,IopenedmyfirstrestaurantinLondon.SincethenIhaveopenedbranchesinParis,NewYorkandmanyothercities.NowIemploysomeoftheworld’sleadingchefs,artistsintheirprofession.Butitisstilltheinspirationmymomgavemethatisthefoundationofmyrestaurantempire.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParticipateinArtsFest2025!TheannualHarvardArtsFestivalisoneofthelargestcollegiateartsfestivalsinthecountry.In2025,wewillpresentavarietyofhybridandin-personon-campuseventscelebratingthecreativityofHarvard’scommunity.EachHarvardArtsFestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheuniversitycommunity’sartisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusonMay1-4,2025!ApplytoPerformPrioritydeadline:December4,2024Finaldeadline:January29,2025Eachindividualartistmayperforminupto3PerformanceFairchances.Thisincludessoloperformancesaswellasperformingwithothers.ThePerformanceFairisadynamicone-daycelebrationoftheperformingarts,featuringsimultaneousperformancesinmanyvenuesaroundHarvard’scampusthroughoutthedayonSaturday,May3,2025.AllHarvardaffiliates(undergraduateandgraduatestudents,staff,alums,faculty,visitingresearchers,etc.)arewelcometoapply.The2025HarvardArtsMedalwillbeawardedinaspecialceremony4-5:30pm,Sunday,May4,2025,atLowellLectureHall.VolunteerJointheArtsFestteamasavolunteer!VolunteershelptheArtsFestPerformanceFairrunsmoothlybyhelpingsetuporputawaychairs,musicstands,andsigns;greetvisitorsandprovidebasicdirectionstoperformancevenues;checkinperformers;andothertasksasneeded.Inadvanceofthefestival,volunteersmayhelpdeliverArtsFestguidesandT-shirtstovariouslocationsontheHarvardcampusororganizefestivalmaterials.AllvolunteersreceiveanArtsFestT-shirt,freesnacksandtheopportunitytoseeexcitingArtsFestperformances.21.Whatisthelatestdatetoapplyforasoloperformance?A.May3,2025. B.May4,2025.C.January29,2025. D.December4,2024.22.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheperformersinthefestival?A.Theycanperformeithersolooringroups.B.TheymustbeHarvardstudentsorgraduates.C.Theyarerequiredtosubmitvisualartworks.D.TheyareguaranteedtogetHarvardArtsMedal.23.Whatcanavolunteergetinthefestival?A.AfreeArtsFestguide. B.Musicstandsandchairs.C.Prioritytoenterperformancevenues. D.AT-shirtandaccesstoperformances.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年哈佛艺术节的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ApplytoPerform部分中“Finaldeadline:January29,2025(最终截止日期：2025年1月29日)”可知，申请独奏表演的最晚日期是2025年1月29日。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ApplytoPerform部分中“Eachindividualartistmayperforminupto3PerformanceFairchances.Thisincludessoloperformancesaswellasperformingwithothers.(每位个体艺术家最多可有3次在表演展会上表演的机会。这包括独奏表演以及与他人合作表演)”可知，在艺术节上，表演者可以独奏也可以团体表演。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Volunteer部分中“AllvolunteersreceiveanArtsFestT-shirt,freesnacksandtheopportunitytoseeexcitingArtsFestperformances.(所有志愿者都会收到一件艺术节T恤、免费小吃以及观看精彩艺术节表演的机会)”可知，志愿者在艺术节上可以得到一件T恤和观看表演的机会。故选D。BOvertheyears,asIdealtwiththepressureoffinishingmyPh.D.andstartingmypost-doctor,Ihadgrownmorecompetitive.Ipushedmyselftobethofirsttogeneratethrillingresultsandtopublishinhigh-impactjournals.Thosewhocouldhavebeencollaborators(合作者)becamerivalsIhated.ButtheeffectofthiscompetitivecharacterwasexactlytheoppositeofwhatIhadhopedfor.WhenIencounteredscientificproblems,IthoughtIhadtosolvethemmyselfinsteadofaskingforhelp.Thepressurebecameoverwhelming.Ibegantofeelaloneandlost.Ibecamelessandlessproductive.Iemailedmymentors(导师),explainingthatIhadputmyselfsecondandthejobfirstfortoolong.TheytoldmethatIwasn’tthefirstacademictofeelthatway,andthatIwouldn’tbethelast.TheyagreedthatIshouldtakethetimeIneededtotakecareofmyself.So,withmymentors’supportandanuncertainfuture,Ileft.Backhome,Ispenttimewithfamilyandfriendsandopenedupaboutmystruggles.Atfirst,Iwasashamed.ButthemoreItalkedaboutmydemons,themoreotherpeopletoldmeabouttheirown.Ialsostartedtoreceiveemailsfrommyworkmates.AfterafewlinesaskinghowIwas,manyexpressedworriesabouthowtheyweremanagingthestressofacademiclife.Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswerepokingtheirheadsoutoftheirshells.Ourrelationshipsdeepened.Ibegantofeellessalone.Threemonthslater,IwaspreparedtogobacktothesciencethatIloved,andInowhadafoundationtobemoreopenwithmycolleagues.Iunderstoodthatweallstrugglesometimes,andthatcollaborationcanbemorepowerfulthancompetition.Withabitoftime,collaborationhasreplacedcompetition.Workingwithothersandseekinghelpdoesn’tweakenmyvalueorcontributions;itmeanswecanallwin.Inolongerfeellonelyandunhappy.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafteradoptingacompetitiveapproach?A.Empoweredandsuccessful. B.Overwhelmedandisolated.C.Motivatedandproductive. D.Ashamedandannoyed.25.Whydidthewritertakeabreak?A.Hewasalwaysthelast. B.Heneededsometimetoreadjust.C.Hegotserioushomesick. D.Hefailedtocareabouthimself.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Tryingtobeopenwithothers. B.Startingtowalkoutregularly.C.Beingmoreconfidentinresearch. D.Tendingtobehappierthanever.27.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Fromcompetitiontocooperation B.FromselfishnesstoselflessnessC.Fromproblemstosolutions D.Fromuncertaintytocertainty【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者面对科研竞争，在求学及工作中变得过于好强，导致压力倍增、孤立无援。经过休整并与人沟通后，作者认识到合作的力量，重拾科研热情，不再孤单。【24题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“ButtheeffectofthiscompetitivecharacterwasexactlytheoppositeofwhatIhadhopedfor.WhenIencounteredscientificproblems,IthoughtIhadtosolvethemmyselfinsteadofaskingforhelp.Thepressurebecameoverwhelming.Ibegantofeelaloneandlost.Ibecamelessandlessproductive.(但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全相反。当我遇到科学问题时，我认为我必须自己解决，而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。我开始感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”可知，采取竞争方式后，作者感到不堪重负，孤立无援。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Iemailedmymentors(导师),explainingthatIhadputmyselfsecondandthejobfirstfortoolong.TheytoldmethatIwasn’tthefirstacademictofeelthatway,andthatIwouldn’tbethelast.TheyagreedthatIshouldtakethetimeIneededtotakecareofmyself.So,withmymentors’supportandanuncertainfuture,Ileft.(我给我的导师发了邮件，解释说我把自己放在第二位，把工作放在第一位太久了。他们告诉我，我不是第一个有这种感觉的学者，也不会是最后一个。他们同意我应该花时间照顾好自己。因此，在导师的支持和不确定的未来下，我离开了。)”可知，作者需要休息是因为他需要一些时间来调整。故选B。【26题详析】词句猜测题。由第四段“Atfirst,Iwasashamed.ButthemoreItalkedaboutmydemons,themoreotherpeopletoldmeabouttheirown.Ialsostartedtoreceiveemailsfrommyworkmates.AfterafewlinesaskinghowIwas,manyexpressedworriesabouthowtheyweremanagingthestressofacademiclife.(起初，我感到羞愧。但我谈论我的恶魔越多，其他人就越告诉我他们自己的恶魔。我也开始收到同事的电子邮件。在问候了我几句之后，许多人表达了他们对如何应对学术生活压力的担忧。)”可知，脆弱的研究者开始向别人敞开心扉，所以划线部分的意思为“试着对他人坦诚相待，向别人敞开心扉”。A.Tryingtobeopenwithothers尽量与他人坦诚相待；B.Startingtowalkoutregularly开始定期外出；C.Beingmoreconfidentinresearch对研究更有信心；D.Tendingtobehappierthanever倾向于比以往任何时候都更快乐。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“ButtheeffectofthiscompetitivecharacterwasexactlytheoppositeofwhatIhadhopedfor.WhenIencounteredscientificproblems,IthoughtIhadtosolvethemmyselfinsteadofaskingforhelp.Thepressurebecameoverwhelming.Ibegantofeelaloneandlost.Ibecamelessandlessproductive.(但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全相反。当我遇到科学问题时，我认为我必须自己解决，而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。我开始感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”和最后一段“Withabitoftime,collaborationhasreplacedcompetition.Workingwithothersandseekinghelpdoesn’tweakenmyvalueorcontributions;itmeanswecanallwin.Inolongerfeellonelyandunhappy.(随着时间的推移，合作取代了竞争。与他人合作和寻求帮助并不会削弱我的价值或贡献;这意味着我们都能赢。我不再感到孤独和不快乐。)”可知，文章讲述了作者从最初在学术界采取竞争态度导致压力巨大、感到孤独和失去效率，到后来通过与人分享自己的困扰、得到支持并意识到合作的重要性，最终转变为更加开放和合作的态度的过程。因此，“Fromcompetitiontocooperation(从竞争到合作)”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。CAdried-outplaininthenorthofSacramento,Californiawasinperfectconditiontofuelwildfires.Itwas2014,andCaliforniawasexperiencingitsworstdroughtindecades.Theplainwasfullofdrybrush.Firepreventionworkersandecologistsinthestateweredesperatelyworkingtoreducepotentialwildfirefuelsourcesanywheretheycould.Ecologists,facingadangerouslydryplainandapricetagofatleastonemilliondollarsforamajorconstructionprojecttofixthesite,didsomethingsurprising.Theycalledinthebeavers(河狸).Thankstotheintroductionoftheanimals,thesitewas,restoredtoalivelyplain,withtreespoppingupandstreamsflowingacrosstheland.DamonCiotii,abiologistwholedtheproject,saidhewasamazedbytheresultsoftheproject.Hehadestimatedthatthebeaverswouldtakeaboutadecadetoreturnthedried-outlandtostreamsintheregion,buttheanimalsblewawayhisexpectations.Byyearthree,waterwasback.Ultimately,theprojectonlycost$58,000,whichwasusedtopreparethelandforthebeaverstocomeinanddowhattheydo.Beavershaveessentiallyevolvedtobetheengineersofnature,transformingtheirlandscapetosuittheirneedsandtoprotectthemfrompredators.Theyarequickinthewaterandcanbuilddams(水堤)tomakepondsandwetlandswheretheycanbettersurvive.ThepopulationofbeaversinNorthAmericawasoncedrivendownduetoheavyhunting.However,afterthedesireforbeaverhatsandcoatsreduced,thepopulationbegantorecover.ThesuccessoftheprojecthasledtoanumberofotherprojectsusingbeaversforlandrestorationthroughCalifornia.Governmentprogramswerebeginningtotakenoticeandoffertrainingtolocalpeopleonhowtousebeaversforwildfireprevention.28.WhywasCiotiisurprisedbytheproject?A.Itcostsignificantlylessmoney. B.Itusedanimalstosolvetheissue.C.Ittookeffectquickerthanexpected. D.Itchangedthelandintoalivelyplain.29.Howdidthebeaversreducethewildfirefuelsources?A.Theyatethedrybush. B.Theyprotecteddams.C.Theycreatedwaterbodies. D.Theyhelpedthetreesgrowbetter.30.WhatdoweknowaboutbeaversinNorthAmerica?A.Theyaretrainedtostopwildfire. B.Theywerethreatenedbyhumans.C.Theygotprotectedfortheirrolesinecology. D.Theyarethemainsolutiontothewildfireproblem.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topresentastudyonbeavers’behavior.B.Toillustratethecauseandeffectofwildfire.C.Tointroducethebenefitsofworkingwithanimals.D.Toinformtheuseofbeaversinwildfireprevention.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火以及这一做法的效果和海狸的习性。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“DamonCiotii,abiologistwholedtheproject,saidhewasamazedbytheresultsoftheproject.Hehadestimatedthatthebeaverswouldtakeaboutadecadetoreturnthedried-outlandtostreamsintheregion,buttheanimalsblewawayhisexpectations.Byyearthree,waterwasback.Ultimately,theprojectonlycost$58,000,whichwasusedtopreparethelandforthebeaverstocomeinanddowhattheydo.(领导该项目的生物学家达蒙·乔蒂说，他对该项目的结果感到惊讶。他曾估计，海狸需要大约十年的时间才能将该地区干涸的土地恢复到溪流中，但这些动物打破了他的预期。到了第三年，水又回来了。)”可知，乔蒂对这个项目感到惊讶因为效果比预期的要快。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyarequickinthewaterandcanbuilddams(水堤)tomakepondsandwetlandswheretheycanbettersurvive.(他们在水里很快移动，可以建造水坝，使池塘和湿地，他们可以更好地生存)”可知，海狸建造水体来减少野火的燃料来源。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThepopulationofbeaversinNorthAmericawasoncedrivendownduetoheavyhunting.(北美海狸的数量一度因大量狩猎而减少)”可知，北美的海狸受到人类的威胁。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Firepreventionworkersandecologistsinthestateweredesperatelyworkingtoreducepotentialwildfirefuelsourcesanywheretheycould.Ecologists,facingadangerouslydryplainandapricetagofatleastonemilliondollarsforamajorconstructionprojecttofixthesite,didsomethingsurprising.Theycalledinthebeavers(河狸).(该州的消防工作者和生态学家正在尽一切可能减少潜在的野火燃料来源。面对危险的干燥平原和至少需要100万美元的大型建设项目来修复这个地方，生态学家们做了一些令人惊讶的事情。他们叫来了海狸)”结合文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火，介绍了这一做法的效果以及海狸的习性。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍利用海狸预防野火的方法。故选D。DTobeclear:Foodnoisehasnothingtodowithhungerorfoodshortage,saysLawrenceCheskin,aprofessorofnutritionandfoodstudiesatGeorgeMasonUniversity.It’saboutbeingabsorbedinthoughtsaboutfood.InanissueofthejournalNutrients,researchersdefinedfoodnoiseassomethingthatcanbecausedbyinternalsignssuchasyourstomachgrowlingwithhungerorexternalsignssuchasseeingorsmellingdeliciousfoods.Thesesignscancausefood-relatedthoughtstostartplayingonarepetitivecycle.“Imagineyouhaveapicturechart—thinkaboutwhatpercentageofthedayisspentthinkingaboutfood,”saysSusanAlbers,aclinicalpsychologist.“Forthosewithalotoffoodnoise,80to90percentoftheirdayisspentthinkingaboutfood.”“Forthosewithintrusivefoodnoise,itmightaffecttheirsleep,orleadtoshamearoundeatingoranxiousthoughts,”saysGoldman.“Itcangetinthewayofsomeonebeingabletofunctionattheirbest.”Bycontrast,thosewithmildfoodnoisemayhardlynoticeit.Anyonecanexperiencefoodnoisebutpeoplewithobesityoroverweightoftenstrugglewithfoodnoisemorethanotherpeopledo,whichcanmakeitdifficulttoloseweight.Otherpeopleincludethosewithaneatingdisorderordisorderedeatingpattern.Also,ifyouhavealotoffoodrulesoryou’vebeendietingoffandonforyears,youmaybemorelikelytoexperiencefoodnoise.“There’salotofshameandjudgmentaroundfoodnoise,”Alberssays.“Itcanimpactrelationships,leadingtosocialwithdrawal,andreducepeople’sengagementinotherareasoftheirlife.”Keepinmind,however,thatfoodnoiseisacommonsuffering.“Don’tbeatyourselfupforit.Instead,exercisesomeself-sympathy,”Goldmansuggests.“Thewaywetalktoourselvesmatters,sobemindfulaboutwhatyou’resayingtoyourselfaboutfoodnoise.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodnoise?A.It’sthenoisepeoplemakewhileeating.B.It’sonlyforpeoplewithweightissues.C.Itreferstorepeatedfoodthoughtsduetosigns.D.It’srelatedtofoodshortageandcauseshunger.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrusive”inparagraph3probablymean?A.annoying B.inviting C.available D.unnoticeable34.Howdoesfoodnoiseaffectpeople’slife?A.Itleadstosevereweightgain.B.Itbringsaboutregulareatinghabits.C.Itresultsinalackofsocialactivities.D.Itcausessleepdisordersandovereating.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Beingkindtoyourselfishelpful.B.Foodnoiseisnotaseriousproblem.C.Talkingtoothersaboutfoodnoisematters.D.Peopleshouldblamethemselvesforfoodnoise.【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“食物噪音”这一概念，包括其定义、表现形式、影响人群以及对人们生活的负面影响，并强调食物噪音是常见现象，建议人们以自我同情的态度来对待它，不要过分自责。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“InanissueofthejournalNutrients,researchersdefinedfoodnoiseassomethingthatcanbecausedbyinternalsignssuchasyourstomachgrowlingwithhungerorexternalsignssuchasseeingorsmellingdeliciousfoods.Thesesignscancausefood-relatedthoughtstostartplayingonarepetitivecycle.(在《营养》杂志的一期中，研究人员将食物噪音定义为可能由内部信号引起的东西，比如你饥饿时肚子咕噜叫，或者外部信号，比如看到或闻到美味的食物。这些迹象会导致与食物有关的想法开始重复循环。)”可知，食物噪音是由内部（如饥饿时肚子咕噜叫）或外部（如看到或闻到美味食物）信号引起的，这些信号会导致与食物相关的想法开始重复循环。故选C。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“itmightaffecttheirsleep,orleadtoshamearoundeatingoranxiousthoughts(这可能会影响他们的睡眠，或者导致他们在吃饭时感到羞耻或焦虑)”可知，对于有这种食物噪音的人来说，它可能会影响睡眠，导致对进食感到羞耻或产生焦虑的想法，由此可推测“intrusive”意思是令人烦恼的，和annoying同义。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““There’salotofshameandjudgmentaroundfoodnoise,”Alberssays.“Itcanimpactrelationships,leadingtosocialwithdrawal,andreducepeople’sengagementinotherareasoftheirlife.”(阿尔伯斯说：“人们对食物噪音感到羞耻和评判。“它会影响人际关系，导致社交退缩，减少人们在生活其他领域的参与度。”)”可知，食物噪音会影响人际关系，导致社交退缩，减少人们对生活其他方面的参与。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keepinmind,however,thatfoodnoiseisacommonsuffering.“Don’tbeatyourselfupforit.Instead,exercisesomeself-sympathy,”Goldmansuggests.“Thewaywetalktoourselvesmatters,sobemindfulaboutwhatyou’resayingtoyourselfaboutfoodnoise.”(记住，食物噪音是一种常见的痛苦。“不要为此自责。相反，锻炼一下自我同情，”戈德曼建议。“我们对自己说话的方式很重要，所以要注意你对自己说的关于食物噪音的话。”)”可知，食物噪音是一种常见的困扰，不要为此自责，要对自己有同情心，我们对自己说的话很重要。故推断善待自己是有帮助的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmbracingaGreenLifestyleLivingagreenlifestyleisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsoforyourhealthandwallet.Herearesomestepstoembraceagreenlifestyle.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.____36____Thesethreesimplewordscanmakeabigdifferenceinyourdailylife.Whetherit’susingareusablewaterbottleorshoppingbag,thesesmallactionscanreducewasteandpollution.Conservewaterandelectricity.Bemindfulofyourwaterandelectricityusage.____37____Simplehabitsliketurningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethorswitchingofflightswhennotinusecansavealotofenergy.____38____Whenshopping,optforproductsthataremadefromsustainablematerialsandhaveminimalpackaging.Remembertocheckthelabelsforcertificationsthatindicateeco-friendliness.Thisnotonlyhelpstoreducewastebutalsosupportscompaniesthatarecommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.Growyourownfood.Plantingasmallvegetablegardenorevenafewherbsinpotscanbearewardingexperience.____39____It’sagreatwaytoensureyou’reeatingfreshandhealthyfoodwhilealsoreducingyourcarbonfootprint.Usepublictransportation,carpool,orbike.Insteadofdrivingalone,considerusingpublictransportation,carpooling,orbikingtoworkorschool.____40____Thiscansignificantlyreduceyourcarbonemissionsandimproveairquality.A.Chooseeco-friendlyproducts.B.Thisistheessenceofagreenlifestyle.C.It’seasytogetstartedwiththesepractices.D.Trytominimizetheuseofsingle-useitems.E.Smallchangescanmakeabigimpactontheenvironment.F.Makesuretochooseproductsthataremadebylocalcompanies.G.Thiscanalsobeafunandeducationalactivityforthewholefamily.【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.G40.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式的步骤。【36题详析】根据上文“Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.(减少，再利用，再循环。)”以及下文“Thesethreesimplewordscanmakeabigdifferenceinyourdailylife.(这三个简单的单词可以给你的日常生活带来很大的不同。)”可知，空格处应该进一步说明“减少，再利用，再循环”对于绿色生活的影响。B.Thisistheessenceofagreenlifestyle.(这是绿色生活方式的精髓。)This指的是“减少，再利用，再循环。”能够承接上文，且引出下文。故选B。【37题详析】根据下文“Simplehabitsliketurningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethorswitchingofflightswhennotinusecansavealotofenergy.(一些简单的