湖北省八校联考2026届高三上学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省八校联考2026届高三上学期一模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanaskingthemantodo?A.Gethomeearly. B.Speakmorequietly. C.Gotosleepimmediately.【答案】B【原文】W:Everyone’ssleeping,Francis.Please,keepyourvoicedown.M:Sorry.Ididn’trealizethelittleonesweresleeping.IjustwantedtoletyouknowthatI’mback.W:OK.2.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Haveameetingwiththewoman.B.Pickuphissonfromschool.C.Workonareport.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyoupleasecometomyofficeatfiveo’clockthisafternoon?M:CanImeetyoutomorrowinstead?Mysonwillbehomefromschoolat5:30p.m.Imustfinishthisreportbeforethen.3.WhenwillthewomanmeetwithProfessorWhite?A.At2:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At3:30p.m.【答案】C【原文】W:MayIcometoseeyouat3:00p.m.thisafternoon,ProfessorWhite?M:I’msorry,Sally,butI’mmeetingmystudentsthen.Themeetingwilllastabouthalfanhour.Whydon’tyoucomeat3:30p.m.?W:OK,noproblem.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool. B.Inahospital. C.Onthefield.【答案】B【原文】W:Howisyourbrokenlegaftertheoperation?M:Oh,Dr.Smith,it’srecoveringwell.Icouldn’twalkonittwoweeksago,butyesterdayImanagedtogettotheschoolandgoback.Themedicineyougavemereallyworks.W:That’snotbad.It’sonlyamonthsincetheaccidentonthefield.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Acouple.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mtryingtofindtheartgallery.Isitnearhere,doyouknow?W:I’msorry.I’mavisitorhereaswell.I’mjustwaitingformyhusbandtotakeaphoto.M:OK,thanksanyway.I’llgointooneoftheshopsandask.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisbrokeninthesalesdepartment?A.Alight. B.Anairconditioner. C.Acopymachine.7.WhatisMaxgoingtodofirst?A.Dealwithotherurgentrepairs.B.Entertainimportantcustomers.C.Arrangealunchappointment.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Max,thesalesdepartmentcalledandsaidsomethingaboutabrokenairconditioner.Unfortunately,ameetingwithimportantcustomersstartsrightafterlunchandtheywanttomakesureitworksproperlybeforethemeeting.Canyougoandseeifyoucanfixit?M:Oh,Ihaveacoupleofurgentrepairsfirstthingthismorning.Brokenlights,brokencopymachinesandthings.Canyoucheckifsomeonecanstayarounduntiltwelvenoonorso?Ishouldbeabletolookatitrightbeforelunchtime.W:I’llcallandfindout.I’llletyouknowinawhile.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.About250. B.About300. C.About350.9.Whycan’tthepartybeheldinthePineRoom?A.Itisabitfar. B.Thedecorationisn’tgood. C.There’snotenoughroom.10.WhatwillDr.DarrendonextFridaynight?A.Workonaspeech. B.Takepartinaparty. C.Listentoareport.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Excuseme,DoctorDarren,weareplanningtohaveapartynextFriday.Whichroomcouldweuse?Ah,weareexpectingaround300people.DoctorDennissuggestedthepineroom,buttherearetoomanyusedbooksinsideanditcanonlyhold250people.Whatwouldyousuggest?M:Onemoment,please.Iwouldsuggestthewhiteroom.Itcanhold350peopleatthemost.Besides,itwasnewlydecorated.Isitokay?W:Sure.Thankyou.M:Whattimewillyouneedit?W:Ibelievethatsixtotenp.m.wouldbeokay.M:OK.It’sallyoursduringthosefourhours.W:Thankyouverymuch.Oh,DoctorDarren,wouldyoupleasejoinusinthepartyonthatday?M:I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhavetoworkonaspeechwithDoctorMillerthatnight.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Thequalityofthepizzasispoor.B.Hegotthewrongnumberofpizzas.C.Hisdeliveryisseriouslydelayed.12.Howdoesthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Returnthemoney. B.Sendthepizzasoncemore.C.Takebackthedeliveredpizzas.13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’scomplaint?A.Annoyed. B.Careless. C.Apologetic.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【原文】W:CityPizzas,canIhelpyou?M:Hello,myname’sHenryCox.I’mcallingyoubecauseyoudeliveredourpizzafiveminutesago,butyouhaven’tsentthenumberIordered.W:Oh,that’ssurprising.Canyougivemeyourordernumberplease?M:Yes,it’s1049.W:Well,letmecheckourrecords.I’vegotdownthatyouwanted13pizzas.Just...M:Didyousay13?Iordered30not13.Nowonderwehaven’tgotenough.W:I’mverysorryaboutthat.Soyou’remissing17pizzas,aren’tyou?M:That’sright.

W:Howaboutsendingyouall30thistime?Andtheywillallbehot.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Howtodealwiththe13oneswehavehere?Shallwegivethemback?W:No,youkeepthemandwewon’tchargeyouforthem.It’sobviouslyourmistake.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Thankyouforyourunderstanding,MrCox.Weapologizeforthemistakeagain.Bye.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhydidSammisssomeclasses?A.Helookedafterhisfather. B.HetookatriptoLondon. C.Heaskedforsickleave.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetintheevening?A.At5:00. B.At7:00. C.At6:00.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【原文】M:CanIaskyouafavor?W:Whatisit,Sam?M:Well,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmyhistorylessonsbecauseI’vebeenabsentforthreedays.W:Sure,whywereyouabsentforsolong?M:IwasprettysickaftermytriptoLondon,sothedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldnotattendclassesforacoupleofdaysinordertorest.Andmyfatherhelpedmeaskforsickleave.Idecidedtoaskforyourhelpbecauseyoualwaysgetgoodgradesinhistory.W:I’msorrytohearthatyouweresick,Sam.Don’tworry,I’llhelpyouout.Whereshouldwestart?Whatisthelasttopicyouhaveinyournotes?M:Letmesee.IdorecallthatthelastnotesIhaveareaboutthewarsbetweenAthensandSparta.Imissedprettymucheverythingthatcameafterthatperiodinhistory.W:OK,thereisalotofinformationtocoverthen.M:Sowhattimeisconvenientforyou?ThenI’llcometoyourhome,say6p.m.?W:We’dbetterstartanhourlaterbecauseweusuallyhavedinneratthattime.M:Okay.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmuchisthemostpopularticket?A.39￡. B.43￡. C.55￡.18.WhostartedMadameTussaudsMuseum?A.AFrenchking. B.Anartteacher. C.Afootballer.19.WhereisthefourthMadameTussaudsMuseum?A.InLondon. B.InAmsterdam. C.InWashington.20.Whatisthespeakerabouttodo?A.Handoutsomeguidebooks. B.Havearestinacafe. C.Touraroundthemuseumshop.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【原文】Goodafternoon!IwouldliketotellyouaboutMadameTussaud’sMuseumbeforetakingyouaround.First,letmegiveyousomeinformationaboutthetickets.Well,ourmostpopularticketis￡39.Withthat,youcanalsovisitthreemoreLondon’smostpopulartopattractions.Thestandardpricethatyouhavetopaywhenvisitingfourattractionsis￡55.MadameTussaud’shasalonghistory.ItwasstartedbyaladywhoworkedfortheFrenchking.Shewasanartteacher.Hereyoucanseelife-sizedfiguresofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld,likeDavidBeckham,thefootballer,ortheQueenofEngland.MadameTussaud’sisnotonlyinLondon.ThesecondMadameTussaud’sopenedinAmsterdamin1992,andnowtherearemuseumsinLasVegas,Hollywood,NewYork.In2008,thefourthAmericanMadameTussaud’sopenedinWashington.Afteryouvisit,youcanbuysomegiftsfromthemuseumshop,andifanybodyishungry,thereisacafeandsomegreateatingplacesinBakerStreet.Themuseumisopensevendaysaweekandyoucanseethetimesintheguidebookofthemuseum,whichIwillgiveyouinaminute.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomemuseumsinhonoroffamouswritersyoucanvisit.TheShakespeareBirthplaceTrustWilliamShakespeare,perhapsthegreatestplaywrightinEnglishliterature,iscelebratedattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.Youcanvisithischildhoodhome,exploreexhibitsabouthislifeandworks,andexperienceliveperformancesintheRoyalShakespeareTheatre.YoucanalsovisitAnneHathaway’shouse,whereShakespearecourtedher.Location:Stratford-upon-Avon,EnglandReadingsuggestion:MacbethTheLouisaMayAlcott’sOrchardHouseDiscovertheliterarylegacy(遗产)ofLouisaMayAlcott,authorofLittleWomen,atherformerhome,OrchardHouse.ExploretheroomswhereAlcottpennedherfamousnovelandlearnabouttheinspirationsbehindherbelovedcharacters.Therehavebeennomajorchangestothehouse,sotheroomslookmuchthesame.Location:Concord,theUSReadingsuggestion:LittleWomenTheHansChristianAndersenMuseumEnjoythefairytalesthathaveattractedgenerationsattheHansChristianAndersenMuseum.ExplorethelifeandimaginationoftheDanishauthorbehindhisshortstorieslikeTheLittleMermaid.Fromthemomentyoustepintothebuilding,theexhibitiontakesyoudeeperintoAndersen’sfairytales.Location:Odense,DenmarkSuggestedreading:TheLittleMermaidThePabloNerudaHouseBuryyourselfinthepoetryofPabloNeruda,theChileanpoet.ThePabloNerudaHouseshowcaseshiscollectionofart,poetry,andpersonalartifacts,offeringapoeticjourneythroughhislifeandcreativeexpressions.IwishIknewSpanishwellenoughtoreadNeruda’sworksinhisnativelanguage.Location:Santiago,ChileSuggestedreading:TwentyLovePoems:AndaSongofDespair21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust?A.Watchliveshows. B.Learntowriteplays.C.MeetAnneHathaway. D.ReaddraftsofMacbeth.22.WhichoftheworkswasprobablywritteninSpanish?A.Macbeth. B.LittleWomen.C.TheLittleMermaid. D.TwentyLovePoems:AndaSongofDespair.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Artreviewers. B.Literatureenthusiasts.C.Theatreperformers. D.Architecturedesigners.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust部分中“Youcanvisithischildhoodhome,exploreexhibitsabouthislifeandworks,andexperienceliveperformancesintheRoyalShakespeareTheatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ThePabloNerudaHouse部分中“IwishIknewSpanishwellenoughtoreadNeruda’sworksinhisnativelanguage.(我希望我的西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggestedreading:TwentyLovePoems:AndaSongofDespair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，TwentyLovePoems:AndaSongofDespair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearesomemuseumsinhonoroffamouswritersyoucanvisit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。BAtthestartofmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmetowritemyname.AfterIputitdown,hesaid,plainly:“NowIwillteachyouhowtomakeitbeautiful.”Ifeltmybreathcatch.GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanuneasyrelationshipwithmyChinesename.MyparentsareethnicallyChinesebuttheydidn’tspeakMandarin.UnfamiliarwithChinesecharacters,theyusedfortunetellerstodecidemynamebasedontheidealnumberofstrokes(笔画)foreachcharacter,whichwascalculatedforthebestfortune.Chinesenamescanbetrulypoetic.Notmine.Embarrassingly,thecharactersformyChinesenamemean,roughly,“old,”“barley”and“warm.”Mypersonalandculturalhistoriesweremessyknots.WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,Iembracedcriticalanalysisandcreativeexpression.ItfeltlikeawaytoabandonthestrictformalitiesthatdefinedmyearlyyearsinSingapore’shigh-pressureeducationsystem,andwithit,perhaps,partsofmyidentity.Suddenly,IfelttheneedtopresentmyselfinawaythatAmericanswouldaccept.IputonanAmericanaccentandsetasidemyChinesename.Ultimately,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.Incalligraphy,theideaistoreplicate(复制)theoldmasters’techniques,therebyenhancingyourown.Everyweek,myteacherwouldevaluatemywriting.“Youneedtobebraver,”heonceobserved.“Yourchallengeisinproducingaboldstroke.”Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfondevelopinganimageofintegrationandconfidencedespitedeepinsecurities,butmywritingbetrayedme.Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytotrytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.Thatfirstlessoncamewiththeterrificpromisethatwhathadbeenshamefulinmyselfcouldbemadebeautiful—andthatIcouldbetheonetodothatwork.IknownowthatwhatcalligraphyteachesmeisnotthevalueofreplicationbutthepossibilitythatIcouldknowmyselfmorefully.24.Whatcriterionguidedtheselectionoftheauthor’sChinesename?A.Poeticsoundpatterns. B.Idealsymbolicimages.C.Favorablestrokecounts. D.Positiveliteralmeanings.25.WhydidtheauthoradoptanAmericanaccent?A.Tobreakwithtradition. B.Tofitintothecommunity.C.Toachieveacademicsuccess. D.Tofacilitatelanguagelearning.26.Whathavewelearnedabouttheauthor’sexperiencewithcalligraphy?A.Itrevealedherinnerself. B.Itimprovedherpublicimage.C.Itpresentednochallengetoher. D.Itenhancedherreplicationskills.27.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromcalligraphy?A.Fortunefavorsthebold. B.Embracewhoyoutrulyare.C.Ourrootsdefineouridentity. D.Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在书法练习的过程中，慢慢找到自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“UnfamiliarwithChinesecharacters,theyusedfortunetellerstodecidemynamebasedontheidealnumberofstrokes(笔画)foreachcharacter,whichwascalculatedforthebestfortune.(由于不熟悉汉字，他们让算命先生根据每个汉字的理想笔画数来决定我的名字，这是为最好的运气而计算的)”可知，作者的中文名是父母基于笔画的数量，取吉祥福气之意。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly,IfelttheneedtopresentmyselfinawaythatAmericanswouldaccept.IputonanAmericanaccentandsetasidemyChinesename.(突然间，我觉得有必要以一种美国人能接受的方式来展示自己。我带上了美国口音，把我的中国名字放在一边)”可知，作者说美国口音，隐藏自己的中文名，是为了融入美国的社会。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfondevelopinganimageofintegrationandconfidencedespitedeepinsecurities,butmywritingbetrayedme.(多年来，我一直为自己塑造了一种融合和自信的形象而自豪，尽管内心充满了不安全感，但我的写作背叛了我)”和第五段“Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytotrytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.(我一直在学习书法，试图与我的文化根源接触，但我真正寻求的是回归自我)”可推知，作者在书法练习中，重新找到了自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytotrytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots，butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.(我一直在学习书法，试图与我的文化根源接触，但我真正寻求的是回归自我)”可推知，作者本来是想通过书法练习找到自己的文化身份，却在这一过程中重新认识了自我，接纳了自我。故选B。C“Thenwouldyouinvestshort-termorlong-term?”asksJenniferVarga,ateacheratMemorialMiddleSchoolinNewJersey.Personal-financecoursestargetedatpupilsarebeingpopularizedacrossAmerica,promotedbyrulesrequiringsuchinstruction.Since2020,17stateshaveadoptedlawsthatmaketakingafinancialcoursenecessaryforcompletinghighschool,bringingthetotalupto25.Thatfigurewillprobablygrow.Pupilsintheseclasseslearnnotonlyhowtosavetheirearningsinordertohavesomethingtoinvestinthefirstplace,butsimpleeconomicproblems.Coursescovercomparisonshoppingandthebasicsofhowtoproperlybank,budget,handlecreditandpayforcollege.Youngpeoplebadlyneedthesecourses.Fewteenagersscorehighlyonfinancialknowledgeassessments.Arepersonal-financecoursestheanswer?Foralongtime,thestudiessaidno.Manyanalyses,includingonecitedover2,500times,claimedthatfinancialcourseswereofnoavail.Theanalysesmadeintuitive(直觉的)sense,asmanyteenagershaveyettoworkormanageahousehold.Butmorerecentfindingshaveshownanoppositepicture.Researchhasgottenbetterandthecoursesthemselveshavealsoimproved.Studiesthatusethegoldstandardofinvestigationhavefoundthecoursesareworkingwellandusefulinimprovingfinancialknowledgeandbehaviour.Thenewestsurveyconductedin33countriesfoundpeoplewhotakethesecourseslearnthecontentandbudgetbetter.Andpupilswhotakepersonal-financecoursesborrowlessmoney.Iftheydoborrowforcollege,theychooselow-costoptions.Someworryaboutaddingonemoregraduationrequirementtothelonglist,butschoolsarewillingtoremovecourseswithlessdirectbearingonlifeskills.“WhenIwas20,itwouldhavebeennicetohavethisclass,”MsVargasays.Shegotintosomefinancialtroubleasayoungadult.“Iwantthemtobebetterthanmygeneration.”28.Whatfuelsthespreadofpersonal-financecourses?A.Amajordemandfromschools. B.Theunsteadinessoffinance.C.Anewrequirementforgraduation. D.Thepopularityofbanking.29.Whatcanstudentslearninpersonal-financialcourses?A.Long-terminvestment. B.Dailyfinancemanagement.C.Strategiesforearningmoney. D.Policiesonfinancialdevelopment.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ofnoavail”meaninparagraph4?A.Unfamiliar. B.Unsystematic. C.Inaccessible. D.Ineffective.31.Whatdothesurveyresultsimply?A.Thecourseshavelastingvalue. B.Moreattentionisneededtofinance.C.Fewerstudentsborrowforcollege. D.Thegraduationstandardsarehigh.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在美国中小学推广的个人理财课程，课程内容涵盖日常理财技能等，帮助学生积累财务知识，指导相关行为。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Personal-financecoursestargetedatpupilsarebeingpopularizedacrossAmerica,promotedbyrulesrequiringsuchinstruction.Since2020,17stateshaveadoptedlawsthatmaketakingafinancialcoursenecessaryforcompletinghighschool,bringingthetotalupto25.(针对学生的个人理财课程在美国得到了普及，这是由相关规定推动的。自2020年以来，已有17个州通过了法律，规定参加金融课程是完成高中学业的必要条件，使总数达到25个。)”可知，毕业的新要求推动了个人理财课程的普及。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Coursescovercomparisonshoppingandthebasicsofhowtoproperlybank,budget,handlecreditandpayforcollege.(课程包括比较购物和如何正确存入银行、预算、处理信贷和支付大学费用的基本知识。)”可知，学生可以从个人理财课程中学到日常财务管理。故选B。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fewteenagersscorehighlyonfinancialknowledgeassessments.Arepersonal-financecoursestheanswer?Foralongtime,thestudiessaidno.(很少有青少年在金融知识评估中得分很高。个人理财课程能解决问题吗？很长一段时间以来，研究都说没有)”以及“Manyanalyses,includingonecitedover2,500times,claimedthatfinancialcourseswere(许多分析，包括一项被引用超过2500次的分析，都声称金融课程……)”可知，研究说个人理财课程并不能解决问题，引用的分析也声称金融课程没有效果、没有帮助。故划线词意思是“无效果的”。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thenewestsurveyconductedin33countriesfoundpeoplewhotakethesecourseslearnthecontentandbudgetbetter.Andpupilswhotakepersonal-financecoursesborrowlessmoney.Iftheydoborrowforcollege,theychooselow-costoptions.(在33个国家进行的最新调查发现，参加这些课程的人对课程内容和预算掌握得更好。选修个人理财课程的学生借的钱也更少。如果他们真的借钱上大学，他们会选择低成本的选择。)”可知，这些课程在增加学生的财务知识和提升相关行为上有持久的效果。故选A。DUrbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithinthelimitsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwideandisconsideredawaytomakecitiesandurbanfoodsystemsmoresustainable.Despitestrongevidenceofthesocialandnutritionalbenefitsofurbanagriculture,itscarbonfootprintremainsunderstudied.Mostpreviouslypublishedstudieshavefocusedonhigh-tech,energy-intensiveformsofurbanagriculture—suchasvertical(垂直的)farmsandrooftopgreenhouses.Thenewstudyaimedtofillsomeoftheknowledgegapsbycomparingthecarbonfootprintsoffoodproducedatlow-techurbanagriculturesitestoconventionalcrops.Theresearcherscalculatedthegreenhousegasemissions(排放)associatedwithon-farmmaterialsandactivitiesoverthelifetimeofthefarm.Theemissions,expressedinkilogramsofcarbondioxideequivalentsperservingoffood,werethencomparedtofoodsraisedbyconventionalmethods.Farmersandgardenersaturbanagriculturesitesacrosstheworldwereemployedtousedailydiaryentriestotakedowninputs—thematerialsusedtoconstructfarmsandcultivatecrops—andharvestsfromtheirfood-growingsitesthroughoutthe2019season.“Byassessingactualinputsandoutputsonurbanagriculturesites,wewereabletodetermineclimatechangeimpactstoeachservingofproduce,”saysstudyco-leadauthorBenjaminGoldstein,assistantprofessorintheSchoolforEnvironmentandSustainability.Onaverage,foodproducedthroughurbanagriculturereleased0.42kilogramsofcarbondioxideequivalentsperserving,sixtimeshigherthanthe0.07kgCO2eperservingofconventionallygrownproduce.It’salsofoundthatmostoftheclimateimpactsaturbanfarmsaredrivenbytheinfrastructure(基础设施),suchastheraisedbedsinwhichfoodisgrown,orpathwaysbetweenplots.“Thesefarmstypicallyonlyoperateforafewyears,sothegreenhousegasesusedtoproducethosematerialsarenotusedeffectively.Conventionalagriculture,instead,isveryefficientandhardtocompetewith”,Goldsteinsays.Forexample,conventionalfarmsoftengrowasinglecropwiththehelpofpesticidesandfertilizers,resultinginlargerharvestsandareducedcarbonfootprintwhencomparedtourbanfarms,hesays.32.Whatisabenefitofurbanagriculture?A.Sustainablefoodsupply. B.Highfoodoutput.C.Effectiveenergyconservation. D.Lowcarbonfootprint.33.Howistheresearchdatacollected?A.Byaccessingonlinedatabase. B.Byexaminingpreviousstudies.C.Byconductingpersonalinterviews. D.Byrecordinginformationeveryday.34.WhatcouldbedonetoreducecarbonfootprintaccordingtoGoldstein?A.Increasevarietiesofcrops. B.Extendinfrastructurelifetimes.C.Promoterooftopgreenhouses. D.Usemodernagriculturefacilities.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoftraditionalcrops. B.Thepopularityofurbanagriculture.C.Thestrategiestofightglobalwarming. D.Thecarbonfootprintofurbanfarmproduce.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于城市农场产品的碳足迹的研究。研究发现，城市农场产品的碳足迹比传统农场碳足迹高很多，同时探讨了解决方案。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Urbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithinthelimitsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwideandisconsideredawaytomakecitiesandurbanfoodsystemsmoresustainable.(城市农业，即在城市范围内耕种的做法，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，被认为是使城市和城市粮食系统更具可持续性的一种方式)”可知，城市农业的一个好处是能让城市和城市粮食系统更具有可持续性，故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Farmersandgardenersaturbanagriculturesitesacrosstheworldwereemployedtousedailydiaryentriestotakedowninputs—thematerialsusedtoconstructfarmsandcultivatecrops—andharvestsfromtheirfood-growingsitesthroughoutthe2019season.(在2019年的整个季节，世界各地的城市农业站点的农民和园丁都被雇佣使用每日日记条目来记录投入——用于建造农场和种植作物的材料——以及他们的食物种植站点的收成)”可知，该研究收集数据的方式是让农民和园丁用日记条目的方式记录城市农场的投入与产出，故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesefarmstypicallyonlyoperateforafewyears,sothegreenhousegasesusedtoproducethosematerialsarenotusedeffectively.(这些农场通常只经营几年，因此用于生产这些材料的温室气体没有得到有效利用)”可知，降低城市农场农产品的碳足迹需要充分利用基础设施设备，即延长使用年限，故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Urbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithinthelimitsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwideandisconsideredawaytomakecitiesandurbanfoodsystemsmoresustainable.Despitestrongevidenceofthesocialandnutritionalbenefitsofurbanagriculture,itscarbonfootprintremainsunderstudied.(城市农业，即在城市范围内耕种的做法，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，被认为是使城市和城市粮食系统更具可持续性的一种方式。尽管有强有力的证据表明城市农业的社会和营养效益，但其碳足迹仍未得到充分研究)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于城市农场产品的碳足迹的研究。研究发现，城市农场产品的碳足迹比传统农场碳足迹高很多，同时探讨了解决方案。即这篇文章主要讲的是城市农产品的碳足迹。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tofigureouthowtochooseacareer,startbytakingagoodlookatyourself.Yourtalents,yourpassionsandyourmissionarelikethesmallwires.____36____Fromthere,you’llnarrowthefieldfurtherbylookingatthespecificsofdifferentcareeroptionsyou’remostsuitedfor.Listyourskillsandtalents.Nomatterwhoyouare,thereareplentyofthings

you’regoodat.Youmightknowwhatthosetalentsarealready,butgoaheadandmakealistofeveryonethatcomestomind.____37____Don’tleaveoutanyofthem,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Identifyyourpassionsandmission.Ifyou’regoingtofindameaningfulcareer,passionisn’tjustapipedreambutamust.It

meanstheworkwillfulfillyou.____38____Tosustaincommitmentoverthelongstretch,youalsoneedadeeperpurpose.Thispurposedefinesyourmission:thecontributionyouwanttomakeandtheresultsyoutrytosee.____39____Matterslikehowmuchmoneyyouwanttomakeandwhereyouwanttoliveareimportanttoo.Thinkaboutthesequestionstonarrowdownyouroptions:Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtomake?Doyouwantflexibilityinyourjob?Whatkindofbenefitsareimportanttoyou?Whatkindofenvironmentdoyouexcelin?Ifyou’vemanagedtogetthrougheverythingaboveandhaveaclearanswerforwhatyou’rewiredtodo,congratulations!Ifyou’restillunsure,that’sokay.____40____There’sonlysomuchcareershoppingyoucandobeforeyouhavetojust

goforit.A.Consideryourfinancialgoalsfirst.B.Thinkaboutpracticalpartsofajob.C.However,passionaloneisn’tenough.D.Youdon’thavetohavethisfiguredoutbydinnertime.E.Theseareallcluesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.F.Theycombinetoformapictureofwhatyou’rewiredtodo.G.Yourmissionwillfollowifyou’repassionateaboutyourwork.【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.B40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助人们确定职业的方法。【36题详析】空前“Yourtalents,yourpassionsandyourmissionarelikethesmallwires.(你的才能，你的激情和你的使命就像细小的电线)”指出才能、激情和使命就像细小的电线。由此可知，这些细小的电线结合在一起，就能绘制出我们的职业。F项“它们结合在一起，形成了一幅你天生适合做的事情的画面。”符合语境，they指代上文提到的“talents,yourpassionsandyourmission”。故选F。【37题详析】上文“Nomatterwhoyouare,thereareplentyofthings

you’regoodat.Youmightknowwhatthosetalentsarealready,butgoaheadandmakealistofeveryonethatcomestomind.

(无论你是谁，你都有很多擅长的事情。你可能已经知道这些才能是什么了，但是继续吧，把你想到的每一个都列出来)”指出我们应该把自己的每一个才能都列出来。由此推测，空处可能陈述把它们列出来的原因。E项“这些都是告诉你自己优势所在的线索。”符合语境。故选E。【38题详析】上文“Ifyou’regoingtofindameaningfulcareer,passionisn’tjustapipedreambutamust.It

meanstheworkwillfulfillyou.(如果你想找到一份有意义的职业，激情不是白日梦，而是必须的。这意味着工作将使你充实)”指出激情的重要性，下文“Tosustaincommitmentoverthelongstretch,youalsoneedadeeperpurpose.

(为了长期维持投入，你还需要一个更深层次的目标)”指出还需要一个更深层次的目标。由此可知，只有激情是不够的。C项“然而，只有激情是不够的。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。【39题详析】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Matterslikehowmuchmoneyyouwanttomakeandwhereyouwanttoliveareimportanttoo.Thinkaboutthesequestionstonarrowdownyouroptions:Howmuchmone