山西省怀仁市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省怀仁市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。ATalkspaceWhyWeChooseItTalkspace,anonlineangermanagementplatform,isapopularchoiceforpeoplewholookforhelpwithangermanagementproblems.It’saffordableandaccessibleforthosewhomaynothavemuchtimeforthemselves.StrengthsWeaknesses●Freetochooseyourowntherapist(治疗师)andgetresponsesfromhim/herfivedaysaweek●Optiontoupgradeforvideomeetingsandweeklyworkshops●Additionalresourcesonwebsite●Limitednumberofangermanagementspecialists●Schedulingtakingalongtime●NotavailableineverystateOurTestingEleventestersfromCalifornia,Florida,Iowa,Indiana,Kansas,Minnesota,Missouri,NewYork,NorthCarolina,andSouthDakotatriedoutTalkspace,completingatleasttwolivemeetingswiththeirtherapistsaswellasmessagingwiththeminbetween.Theyallthoughthighlyofthetherapytheyreceived.“MytherapistwasanexcellentlistenerandcouldtellwhenIwasinaplacetohearasuggestionorinsightandwhenIclearlyjustneededtokeeptalkingthroughit,”saidJack,aTalkspacetester,who’drecentlylostalovedone.PricingText-onlytherapyis$69perweek;Alivetherapyplanis$99perweekandincludesmessagingandfourlivesessionsamonth;Livevideotherapy,messaging,withagroupworkshopplanis$109perweek;Medicinemanagementcosts$249foraninitialevaluationwithfollow-upsessionsstartingat$125perweek.WhatUsersSaidWesurveyed100usersofTalkspace:●92%ratedTalkspaceasverygoodorexcellentoverall;●89%ratedtheirtherapists’qualificationsasverygoodorexcellent;●95%saidthatmostoralloftheirneedsweremetatTalkspace;●97%saidtheywereverylikelytosuggestthatafriendorsomeonelikethemturntoTalkspace.1.WhatisanadvantageofTalkspace?A.Itallowsusersvideomeetings.B.Ithasenoughspecialists.C.Itisavailableinallstates.D.Itpromisesresponsesdaily.2.Whichservicecostsmostmonthly?A.Text-onlytherapy. B.Livevideotherapy.C.Medicinemanagement. D.Alivetherapyplan.3.WhatisthepercentageofthesurveyeduserswillingtorecommendTalkspace?A.89%. B.92%.C.95%. D.97%.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在线愤怒管理平台Talkspace，包括选择它的原因、其优缺点、测试情况、定价以及用户反馈等内容。该平台对于寻求愤怒管理帮助的人来说是一个受欢迎且实惠便捷的选择。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Strengths”部分中的“Optiontoupgradeforvideomeetingsandweeklyworkshops(可选择升级进行视频会议和每周研讨会)”可知，Talkspace的一个优势是允许用户进行视频会议。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Pricing”部分内容“Text-onlytherapyis$69perweek;Alivetherapyplanis$99perweekandincludesmessagingandfourlivesessionsamonth;Livevideotherapy,messaging,withagroupworkshopplanis$109perweek;Medicinemanagementcosts$249foraninitialevaluationwithfollow-upsessionsstartingat$125perweek(纯文本治疗服务收费为每周69美元；实时治疗方案每周99美元，包含即时通讯及每月四次直播会谈；含团体工作坊的实时视频治疗与信息交流计划每周109美元；药物管理服务首次评估费用为249美元，后续随访每次起价125美元/周)”可知，Text-onlytherapy是每周69美元；Alivetherapyplan是每周99美元；Livevideotherapy,messaging,withagroupworkshopplan是每周109美元；Medicinemanagement首次评估费用为249美元，后续跟进疗程每周至少125美元。一个月按四周算，Text-onlytherapy每月费用约为69×4=276美元；Alivetherapyplan每月费用约为99×4=396美元；Livevideotherapy每月费用约为109×4=436美元；Medicinemanagement首次评估加上后续三周跟进费用至少为249+125×3=249+375=624美元。所以每月费用最高的是Medicinemanagement，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhatUsersSaid”部分中的“97%saidtheywereverylikelytosuggestthatafriendorsomeonelikethemturntoTalkspace(97%的人表示他们非常有可能建议朋友或像他们这样的人求助于Talkspace)”可知，愿意推荐Talkspace的受访用户比例为97%，答案选D。BPeterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedtocoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressions(印象)werenotreallypositive.Someplayersoftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Otherplayerspaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegameorpreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblems.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed(责怪)eachother.Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Thingsbegantochangeslowly.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedpositiveevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadership(领导)rolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdidn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundthecharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theircharacterbecamestronger.Nextseason,theircharacterwillbetestedagain.4.WhichisoneofthenegativebehaviorstheplayersshowedwhenPeterfirstwatchedthem?A.Theygaveupwhentheystartedlosing.B.Theyrefusedtopracticebaseballskills.C.Theypaidnoattentiontotheirteammates.D.Theyarguedwiththecoachduringgames.5.WhatwasthemainfocusofPeter’sone-on-onetalkswiththeplayers?A.Improvingbaseballtechniques.B.Keepingapositiveattitude.C.Blamingplayersfortheirmistakes.D.Makingplanstowinmoregames.6.Howdidtheplayersthemselveshelpimprovetheteamculture?A.Bystudyingotherteams’gamevideos.B.Bypracticingbaseballskillseverynight.C.Byencouragingandsupportingeachother.D.ByaskingPetertopunishplayerswhoplayedpoorly.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TeamSuccess:ImprovedBaseballSkillsB.TheRealProgress:StrongerCharacterC.TeamCulture:EndingTeammateBlameD.PlayerGrowth:TakingLeadershipRoles【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彼得（Peter）去年夏天协助指导一支学校棒球队的经历，核心在于展现他如何通过关注球员的性格品质与心态，而非单纯提升球技，推动球队文化发生积极转变。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Someplayersoftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.(一些球员一输就开始退出)”可知，有一些球员一开始输就会放弃。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.(但大多数都是关于保持积极和相互支持)”可知，Peter的一对一对话主要重点是保持积极的态度。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadership(领导)rolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.(球员们开始互相鼓励，击掌并支持队友。彼得特别高兴地看到一些男孩扮演了领导角色，并与队友进行了一对一的交谈)”可知，为了提高球队表现，球员互相鼓励支持彼此。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.(彼得开始与每个球员进行一对一的谈话，讨论他注意到的事情。有些是关于技巧，比如把球棒举得更高，或者在接球时睁开眼睛。但大多数都是关于保持积极和相互支持)”和第五段“Thingsbegantochangeslowly.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedpositiveevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.(事情开始慢慢地发生变化。男孩们开始为自己的比赛负起责任，而不是因为错误而责备别人。即使输了，他们也保持乐观。团队文化正在改善)”可知，本文主要讲的是彼得（Peter）去年夏天协助指导一支学校棒球队的经历，核心在于展现他如何通过关注球员的性格品质与心态，而非单纯提升球技，推动球队文化发生积极转变，因此B选项“TheRealProgress:StrongerCharacter(真正的进步：更坚强的性格)”可作为最好的标题，故选B。CThesharingeconomyisatrendthathasbeengrowinginrecentyears.Thiseconomyisbasedonsharingresources,suchascars,homes,andevenclothing,ratherthanowningthemoutright.SomepopularexamplesofthesharingeconomyincludeUber,Airbnb,andLyft.Thesharingeconomyhasseveralpotentialbenefits.Forone,itcanhelpreducewasteandincreasesustainability(可持续性),asresourcesarebeingusedmoreefficiently.Additionally,itcanhelpprovidemoreaffordableoptionsforconsumers,aswellascreatenewsourcesofincomeforpeoplewhomaynothavehadaccesstotraditionaljobopportunities.However,therearealsopotentialdrawbackstothesharingeconomy.Manyoftheworkersinthesharingeconomyareconsideredindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtothesamebenefitsandprotectionsastraditionalemployees.Additionally,therehavebeenconcernsaboutsafetyandinsurancecoverageforboththeworkersandconsumersusingtheseservices.8.Whatisthesharingeconomy?A.Aneconomybasedonowningresourcesoutright.B.Aneconomybasedonsharingresources.C.Aneconomybasedonconsumingmoreresources.D.Aneconomybasedonthrowingawayresources.9.Whataresomepotentialbenefitsofthesharingeconomy?A.Itcancreatemorewasteandreducesustainability.B.Itcancreatemoreexpensiveoptionsforconsumers.C.Itcanprovideaffordableoptionsforconsumersandcreatenewsourcesofincome.D.Itcanreducejobopportunities.10.Whataresomepopularexamplesofthesharingeconomy?A.Privatecarownership,traditionalhotels,andtaxis.B.Publictransportation,traditionalhotels,andtaxis.C.Uber,Airbnb,andLyft.D.Uber,privatecarownership,andpublictransportation.11.Whatisonepotentialbenefitofthesharingeconomyforpeoplewhomaynothavehadaccesstotraditionaljobopportunities?A.Itcancreatemoretraditionaljobopportunities.B.Itcaneliminatetraditionaljobopportunities.C.Itcanprovidenewsourcesofincome.D.Itcanreducejobopportunities.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍共享经济的好处和弊端。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesharingeconomyisatrendthathasbeengrowinginrecentyears.Thiseconomyisbasedonsharingresources,suchascars,homes,andevenclothing,ratherthanowningthemoutright.(共享经济是近年来不断发展的趋势。这种经济是建立在共享资源的基础上的，比如汽车、房屋，甚至衣服，而不是直接拥有它们。)”可知，共享经济是建立在共享资源的基础上的。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesharingeconomyhasseveralpotentialbenefits.Forone,itcanhelpreducewasteandincreasesustainability(可持续性),asresourcesarebeingusedmoreefficiently.Additionally,itcanhelpprovidemoreaffordableoptionsforconsumers,aswellascreatenewsourcesofincomeforpeoplewhomaynothavehadaccesstotraditionaljobopportunities.(共享经济有几个潜在的好处。首先，随着资源得到更有效的利用，它可以帮助减少浪费并提高可持续性。此外，它可以帮助消费者提供更实惠的选择，并为那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人创造新的收入来源。)”可知，共享经济可以为消费者提供负担得起的选择，并创造新的收入来源。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“SomepopularexamplesofthesharingeconomyincludeUber,Airbnb,andLyft.(共享经济的一些流行例子包括优步（Uber）、爱彼迎（Airbnb）和Lyft。)”可知，共享经济的一些流行例子包括优步（Uber）、爱彼迎（Airbnb）和Lyft。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally,itcanhelpprovidemoreaffordableoptionsforconsumers,aswellascreatenewsourcesofincomeforpeoplewhomaynothavehadaccesstotraditionaljobopportunities.(此外，它可以帮助消费者提供更实惠的选择，并为那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人创造新的收入来源。)”可知，对于那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人来说，共享经济可以给他们提供新的收入来源。故选C。DNowtheworldfacesmanyextremeweatherevents,likewildfiresintheUSAandEuropethatdestroyforests,floodsinIndiathatdamagehomes,andveryhotheatwavesthatmakedailylifehard.Manypeoplefeeltimeisrunningoutandthinkwecan’tsolvebigenvironmentalproblems.Thishelplessfeelingevenstopssomefromtakingaction.Butthereishope:We’vesolvedreallyhardenvironmentalproblemsbefore.Oneexampleisacidrain(酸雨),atopenvironmentalprobleminthe1990s.Itwascausedbyburningcoal,whichmakesagascalledsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫).Acidrainhurtecosystemsbadly:Itmadeforestleavesfalloff,tooknutrientsfromsoil,andpollutedriversandlakes.What’smore,itcrossedborders—smokefromtheUKblewtoSweden,andfromtheUStoCanada—sonocountrycouldsolveitalone.Butcountriescooperated:Theysignedinternationalagreements,setlimitsonpowerplantemission(排放),andstartedusinglesscoal.Later,Europe’ssulfurdioxideemissiondropped84%andAmerica’s90%.Wealsofixedtheozone(臭氧)hole.Itwasatoughproblemtoo,asnosinglecountrycausedalltheharmfulemissions.Onlywhenmanycountriesjoinedhandsdidthingsgetbetter.AftersigningtheMontrealProtocol,emissionsofozone-harmingsubstancesfellover99%.Thesesuccessesgiveuskeylessonsforclimatechange.Cheapcleantechnologieshelpalot.Solarandwindenergyaremuchcheapernowthan10yearsago,andelectriccarsaremorecommon—oneinsevennewcarssoldworldwideiselectric.Climateagreementsneedtimetoimprove.Thefirstgoalsareoftentooweak,butcountriescanraisethemlater.Climatechangeisharderthanpastproblems—itneedsrebuildingenergy,transportandfoodsystemsthatsupportourmodernworld.Butsmallchangesarealreadyhappening.Yetprogresscouldperhapsbequietlyencouragedifweallowthelessonsofpastsuccessestoguideournextsteps.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Byprovidingsolutions. D.Byshowingfindings.13.Whatcanwelearnfromfixingacidrainandtheozonehole?A.Lawsshouldpunishpolluters.B.Technologyaloneisenough.C.Richcountriesmustpaymore.D.Workingtogetherisimportant.14.Whatshouldwedotofightclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A.Learnfromthepastsuccesses.B.Stopburningcoalimmediately.C.Followtheformeragreements.D.Waitfornewinventionstoappear.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education. B.Culture.C.Business. D.Environment.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，通过列举酸雨和臭氧层空洞问题的解决案例，论证人类有能力通过合作与技术创新应对当前的气候变化挑战，以缓解人们的无力感并鼓励行动。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段开头“Nowtheworldfacesmanyextremeweatherevents,likewildfiresintheUSAandEuropethatdestroyforests,floodsinIndiathatdamagehomes,andveryhotheatwavesthatmakedailylifehard.(如今，世界面临着许多极端天气事件，例如美国和欧洲摧毁森林的野火、印度毁坏房屋的洪水，以及让日常生活举步维艰的酷热热浪)”可知，作者通过列举极端天气的例子引出话题。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“What’smore,itcrossedborders—smokefromtheUKblewtoSweden,andfromtheUStoCanada—sonocountrycouldsolveitalone.Butcountriescooperated:Theysignedinternationalagreements,setlimitsonpowerplantemission,andstartedusinglesscoal.(此外，酸雨还会跨国界——英国的烟雾飘到瑞典，美国的烟雾飘到加拿大——因此没有哪个国家能独自解决这个问题。但各国展开了合作：它们签署了国际协议，对发电厂的排放设定了限制，并开始减少煤炭使用。)”以及第三段“Itwasatoughproblemtoo,asnosinglecountrycausedalltheharmfulemissions.Onlywhenmanycountriesjoinedhandsdidthingsgetbetter.AftersigningtheMontrealProtocol,emissionsofozone-harmingsubstancesfellover99%.(臭氧层空洞也是一个棘手的问题，因为并非单个国家造成了所有有害排放。只有当许多国家携手合作，情况才有所好转。在签署《蒙特利尔议定书》后，破坏臭氧层物质的排放量下降了99%以上)”可知，解决酸雨和臭氧层空洞的共同关键在于“各国合作”。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesesuccessesgiveuskeylessonsforclimatechange.(这些成功为我们应对气候变化提供了关键经验。)”以及最后一段“Yetprogresscouldperhapsbequietlyencouragedifweallowthelessonsofpastsuccessestoguideournextsteps.(然而，如果我们让过去成功的经验指导我们的下一步行动，或许就能悄然推动应对气候变化的进展)”可知，应对气候变化的关键是“借鉴过往成功经验”。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。全文围绕极端天气、酸雨、臭氧层空洞、气候变化等环境问题展开，分析问题并探讨解决方法，核心主题为环境相关内容。因此可在报纸的“环境”版块读到该文本。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusfeelangerthroughoutthecourseofourdailylives.___16___Ifyoufindyourselfgettingangryoften,yogacanhelpyoutomanagethefeelingwhileyouareatworkorathome.Itcanhelpbothcalmyoudownwhenyoufeelangryandmanageangerinthelongterm.Developaregularpractice.Practicingyogaregularlywillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyoumanageyouranger.Trytogotoclassorpracticearoutineatleastthreetimesaweek.Practiceforanhourtoanhourandahalfwhenpossible.___17___Joinaclassifyouareabeginner.Sometimesitcanbehelpfulforbeginnerstopracticeyogawithotherstoknowthetypesofroutinestheycantry.___18___However,ifyouhaveacompetitivepersonality,practicinginagroupmightbebadforyourefforts.___19___Focusonthebreathisthecentralpartofyogapractice.Itisnecessarytofocusonyourbreathtogetthemostoutoftheyogaposesyouaretrying.Takeyourtime,andcontinuetheexerciseuntilyoufeelcalmer.Keepyogajournals.Keepingayogajournalallowsyoutoseeovertimehowyogaisaffectingyouranger.Itcanalsobeaplacetoshowthepleasureandfrustrations(挫折)ofyogaafteryourregularpractice.___20___A.Practicefocusingonyourbreath.B.Youneedtogotoaclasstopracticebasicyoga.C.Inthelongterm,itwillbegoodforyourheart.D.Inaddition,writingcanreducethelevelsofyouranger.E.Exercisecanbeagreatdailytreatmentforthebadfeeling.F.Ifyoucan’t,even10to20minutesofyogaatatimecanbringdownstresslevels.G.Itisalsohelpfultoreduceangerifyouarefeelingthesupportofthegroupwhenpracticing.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些瑜伽如何帮助控制愤怒的方法。【16题详析】根据本空前的“Manyofusfeelangerthroughoutthecourseofourdailylives.(我们中的许多人在日常生活中都会感到愤怒)”及本空后所说的练习瑜伽可知，此处承上启下，说明锻炼的好处。故E选项“每天锻炼是治疗不良情绪的好方法”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据本空前的“Practiceforanhourtoanhourandahalfwhenpossible.(如果可能的话，练习一小时到一个半小时)”可知，此处承接上文，说的还是练习时间，故F选项“如果你做不到，即使每次做10到20分钟的瑜伽也可以降低压力水平”符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据本空前的“Sometimesitcanbehelpfulforbeginnerstopracticeyogawithotherstoknowthetypesofroutinestheycantry.(有时候，初学者和其他人一起练习瑜伽，了解他们可以尝试的套路类型是有帮助的)”可知，此处还是说和别人一起练习瑜伽的好处，故G选项“如果你在练习时感受到团队的支持，这也有助于减少愤怒”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Focusonthebreathisthecentralpartofyogapractice.Itisnecessarytofocusonyourbreathtogetthemostoutoftheyogaposesyouaretrying.Takeyourtime,andcontinuetheexerciseuntilyoufeelcalmer.(专注于呼吸是瑜伽练习的核心部分。专注于你的呼吸是很有必要的，这样你才能从你所尝试的瑜伽姿势中获得最大的收获。慢慢来，继续练习，直到你感觉平静下来)”可知，本段讲的是练习瑜伽时要注意呼吸，故A选项“练习专注于你的呼吸”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据本空前的“Itcanalsobeaplacetoshowthepleasureandfrustrationsofyogaafteryourregularpractice.(它也可以是一个展示你在常规练习瑜伽后的快乐和沮丧的地方)”可知，本段讲的是记瑜伽日记的好处，此处是对前面的补充说明，故D选项“此外，写作可以降低你的愤怒程度”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixyearsago,SimonDellbegancreatinghis“mousevillage”whenhefoundawildmouseinhisbackgarden.Sincethen,hehasaddedlotsofthingstoit—all___21___fromrecycledmaterials(回收材料).Simon___22___dailyvillageactivitiesandpoststheimagesacrosshissocialmedia.“Withoutthe___23___ofmakinglittlethingsforlittlethings,Icouldsoon___24___backintodisappointmentandsadness,”hesays.“Themousevillagegavemebackmysmile.Ihopeitgivesothersthesame___25___itgivesme.”Atthebeginningofhisjourney,afterhecreatedthe___26___forthefirstmouse,whichhenamedGeorge,hebegan___27___morehomesnextdoor.Withindays,afewmicepalsmovedin,expectingtoalso___28___thecomfortsofthevillage.Thecameramanbeganadding___29___tothesmallhouses,makingdiningtablesandclotheswashinglines,andgivingthemprops(道具)for___30___likepaintingandgardening.Simonbelievesitcanbe___31___totakegoodphotosofmiceastheyare___32___animals.“Butwhenit’ssunny,theyseemmorethan___33___tostrikeacuteposeortwoin___34___forabitoffood.”Today,Simonsaystherearearound20miceinthevillage,andthemousevillagehasgivenhimandmanyofhissocialmediafollowersgreatjoyamongpersonal___35___.21.A.built B.saved C.got D.borrowed22.A.observes B.organizes C.photos D.explains23.A.fun B.time C.right D.possibility24.A.take B.swim C.shake D.fall25.A.freedom B.joy C.courage D.knowledge26.A.road B.roof C.shelter D.playground27.A.adding B.painting C.removing D.checking28.A.movetoward B.benefitfrom C.bringout D.makeup29.A.rules B.names C.contacts D.details30.A.habits B.talents C.hobbies D.matches31.A.important B.accidental C.challenging D.impossible32.A.wild B.cute C.smart D.dangerous33.A.shy B.nervous C.frightened D.happy34.A.turn B.support C.balance D.exchange35.A.choices B.struggles C.adventures D.pleasures【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西蒙在自家后花园建老鼠村并从中得到快乐的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他在里面添加了很多东西——都是用回收材料建造的。A.built建造；B.saved救助；C.got得到；D.borrowed借。根据上文的“Sixyearsago,SimonDellbegancreatinghis“mousevillage””和“Sincethen,hehasaddedlotsofthingstoit”可知，空格前的all指的是为“老鼠村”建造的东西。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙拍摄了村里的日常活动，并在他的社交媒体上发布了照片。A.observes观察；B.organizes组织；C.photos拍照；D.explains解释。根据下文的“poststheimagesacrosshissocialmedia”可知，西蒙应该先拍照，然后才能在社交媒体上发布照片。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有了为小事做小事的乐趣，我很快就会陷入失望和悲伤之中，”他说。A.fun乐趣；B.time时间；C.right权力；D.possibility可能性。根据下文的“Themousevillagegavemebackmysmile.”可知，此处指的是做小事带来的乐趣。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有了为小事做小事的乐趣，我很快就会陷入失望和悲伤之中，”他说。A.take拿走；B.swim游泳；C.shake摇晃；D.fall进入（某状态）。fallbackinto“重新陷入……”是固定搭配。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望它能给别人带来我同样的快乐。A.freedom自由；B.joy高兴；愉快；C.courage勇气；D.knowledge知识。根据上文的“Themousevillagegavemebackmysmile.(老鼠村又给了我微笑。)”可知，此处指的是快乐。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，他为第一只老鼠建造了庇护所，他给它取名为乔治，他开始在隔壁建造更多的房子。A.road路；B.roof屋顶；C.shelter庇护所；D.playground游乐场。根据第一段的“mousevillage”和下文的“morehomesnextdoor”可知，此处指的是为老鼠建造的庇护所。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，他为第一只老鼠建造了庇护所，他给它取名为乔治，他开始在隔壁建造更多的房子。A.adding增加；添加；B.painting绘，画；C.removing去除；删除；D.checking检查。根据下文的“morehomes”可知，肯定是增加了更多的房子。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天之内，一些老鼠朋友搬进来，希望也能享受到村庄的舒适。A.movetoward朝……移动；B.benefitfrom受益于；C.bringout使显现；D.makeup化妆。根据上文的“afewmicepalsmovedin”和空格后的“thecomfortsofthevillage”可知，老鼠搬进来肯定是为了能享受到村庄的舒适，也就是为了从中受益。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始给这些小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为他们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A.rules规则；B.names名字；C.contacts联系人；D.details细节；细微之处。根据下文的“makingdiningtablesandclotheswashinglines,andgivingthempropsforlikepaintingandgardening”可知，这些都是为房子增加的一些细节之处。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始给这些小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为他们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A.habits习惯；B.talents人才；C.hobbies爱好；D.matches比赛；火柴。根据下文的“paintingandgardening”可知，此处指的是爱好。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙认为，因为老鼠是野生动物，所以给它们拍出好照片是很有挑战性的。A.important重要的；B.accidental意外的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.impossible不可能的。根据常理和下文的“takegoodphotosofmice”可知，给老鼠拍照肯定不容易的，有挑战性的。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙认为，因为老鼠是野生动物，所以给它们拍出好照片是很有挑战性的。A.wild野生的；B.cute可爱的；C.smart智能的；D.dangerous危险的。根据常识和第一段的“whenhefoundawildmouseinhisbackgarden”可知，老鼠是野生的。故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，它们似乎更乐意摆出一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点食物。A.shy害羞的；B.nervous紧张的；C.frightened受惊的；D.happy快乐的。根据下文的“strikeacuteposeortwo(摆一两个可爱的姿势)”可知，摆可爱的姿势，肯定是因为高兴。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，它们似乎更乐意摆出一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点食物。A.turn转向；B.support支持；C.balance平衡；D.exchange交换。根据空格前的“strikeacuteposeortwo”和下文的“abitoffood”可知，老鼠摆姿势拍照是为了得到事物。inexchangefor“作为……的交换”是固定搭配。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，西蒙说村里大约有20只老鼠，老鼠村给他和他的许多社交媒体粉丝带来了巨大的快乐，尽管他们都在努力奋斗。A.choices选择；B.struggles奋斗；挣扎；C.adventures冒险；D.pleasures快乐。根据空格前的joy可知，此处强调西蒙在奋斗的同时能从老鼠村得到的快乐，应该用struggles与joy对应。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereare____36____(vary)kindsofthemeparksintheworld.Thethemeparkyouaremostfamiliar____37____isDisneyland,whichcan____38____(find)inseveralpartsoftheworld.____39____(travel)throughspace,visitingapirateship,ormeeting____40____adorablefairytaleorcartooncharacterlikeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouse,areallpossibleatDisneyland.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,Disneylandisaplace____41____willmakeyourchildhooddreamscometrue.____42____(locate)inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinsoutheasternUSA,DollywoodfeaturesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.There,youcannotonlyhearfamouscountrymusic,seeskilledworkersmakewood,glass,andironobjectstheold-fashionedway,butalsoexperiencethe____43____(long)trackinthesmallestspace.ChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhaiisoneoftheleadingocean-themed____44____(park)intheworld,____45____youcanseeupto20,000fish,inadditiontowhalesharks.Youcanalsoseeallkindsofinterestinganimals,includingpolarbears.【答案】36.various37.with38.befound39.Traveling40.an41.which##that42.Located43.longest44.parks45.where【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上三种不同类型的主题公园——迪士尼乐园、多莉山主题公园和珠海长隆海洋王国，分别阐述了它们的特色与亮点。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园。此处需用形容词修饰名词“kinds”（种类），“vary”是动词（变化），其形容词形式“various”（各种各样的）符合语境。故填various。【37题详析】考查固定短语。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园是迪士尼乐园，它在世界上许多地方都有。分析句子可知，此处“befamiliarwith”是固定短语，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。【38题详析】考查动词语态。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园是迪士尼乐园，它在世界上许多地方都有。分析句可知，主语“Disneyland”与谓语“find”（发现、存在）是被动关系，且空前有情态动词“can”，需用“can+be+过去分词”的被动结构。故填befound。【39题详析】考查动名词。句意：在迪士尼乐园，你可以在太空中旅行，参观海盗船，或者遇见一个可爱的童话或卡通人物，比如白雪公主或米老鼠。此处需用动名词作句子主语，与后文“visitingapirateship”“meeting...character”构成并列关系，均表示“在迪士尼乐园可做的事”。“Travel”的动名词形式“Traveling”符合“动名词作主语”的语法规则，且与并列结构保持一致。故填Traveling。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：在迪士尼乐园，你可以在太空中旅行，参观海盗船，或者遇见一个可爱的童话或卡通人物，比如白雪公主或米老鼠。分析句子可知，“adorablefairytaleorcartooncharacter”（可爱的童话或卡通角色）是可数名词单数，且“adorable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰，泛指“一个角色”，符合语境。故填an。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，迪斯尼乐园都是一个能让你童年梦想成真的地方。分析句子可知，此处需填关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“aplace”（一个地方），且从句中缺少主语。“that”或“which”均可引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：多莉山主题公园坐落于美国东南部风景优美的大烟山地区，以展现美国东南部的传统文化为特色。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，locate”（使坐落于）与逻辑主语“Dollywood”是被动关系（多莉山主题公园坐落于……），需用过去分词形式。故填Located。【43题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在那里，你不仅可以听到著名的乡村音乐，看到熟练的工人用老式的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器，还可以在最小的空间里体验最长的轨道。空前有定冠词“the”，结合语境“在最小空间里的……轨道”，此处需用形容词最高级表示“最长的轨道”。“long”的最高级形式“longest”符合“the+最高级”的语法规则。故填longest。【44题详析】考查名词复数形式。句意：珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一，在那里你可以看到多达2万条鱼，除了鲸鲨。“oneof+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，此处“oneoftheleadingocean-themedparks”（顶级海洋主题公园之一）符合该结构，故“park”需用复数形式“parks”。故填parks。【45题详析】考查定语从句。句意：珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一，在那里你可以看到多达2万条鱼，除了鲸鲨。分析句子可知，此处需填关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“ChimelongOceanKingdom”（长隆海洋王国），且从句中缺少地点状语（在那里能看到2万条鱼）。“where”可引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办“科学向未来”为主题的科技节，请你给对此感兴趣的外教MrAlfred写封邮件，邀请他参加。1.活动介绍；2.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科技节ScienceandTechnologyFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAlfred,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourupcomingScienceandTechnologyFestival,whichwillbeheldwiththetheme“ScienceTowardstheFuture.”Thefestival,scheduledfornextFriday,willfeaturevariousengagingactivitiessuchasrobotdemonstrations,scienceexperiments,andlecturesbyrenownedscientists,