山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分满分45分）ATrailside’s2025BirdhouseBuildingContestIt’sthattimeofyearagain!Springintocreativitywithourbirdhousebuildingcontest,explorethetrailsandvoteforyourfavoritedesignallsummerlong.Ourbirdhousecontestaimstoemphasizetheimportanceofnestingsitesforbirdswhileshowcasingyourcreativebuildingskills.Birdhousesconstructedbyregisteredparticipantswillbedisplayedthroughoutthesummerandjudgedbyvisitors.Prizeswillbeawardedtoallparticipants!HowtoenterSubmityourbirdhousebetweenMarch15andMay17,2025.Spaceislimited,sobesuretosubmityourentriesearly.VotingThebirdhouseswillbeexhibitedonourgroundsthroughoutthesummer.Duringthisperiod,visitorscancasttheirvotesfortheirfavoritebirdhouses.Voteswillincludethebuilder’snameandthebirdhouse’sname.WinnersThewinnerswillbeannouncedinearlySeptemberonTrailside’sonlinepage.Followingtheannouncement,winnerswillbenotified,andbirdhousescanbepickedup.Prizecategories·MostCreative·BestforBirds·BestKids(under14yearsold)·People’sChoiceQualificationEveryoneisencouragedtoenter.Youthgroupsandparticipantsunder18mustberegisteredbyanadult.RulesAllentriesmustbeoriginalconstructions,accompaniedbyacompletedregistrationform.Birdhousesshouldbedesignedfornativebirds,suchashousewrens,bluebirds,treeswallows,andothers.Themaximumsizeforhousesis20inches×20inches.Thematerialsmustwithstandtheelements.Wereservetherighttorefuseanysubmissionconsideredunsuitable.Wearenotresponsibleforanydamageordisappearanceofthebirdhouse.Enteringthecontestisregardedaspermissiontousetheimageofyourbirdhouseforpublicitypurposes.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthebirdhousecontest?A.Tosellcreativebirdhouses. B.Toteachbirdhousebuildingskills.C.Toeducateaboutnestingsitesforbirds. D.Toprovideentertainmentforvisitors.2.Whenwillthewinnersofthebirdhousecontestbeannounced?A.OnMarch15,2025. B.OnMay17,2025.C.Throughthesummer. D.InearlySeptember.3.Whatisrequiredforallentries?A.Usingonlyrecyclablematerials. B.Beingmeantforlocalbirdspecies.C.Presentingadescriptionofthebirdhouse. D.Involvinganintroductionofthematerials.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了2025年特雷尔赛德鸟屋建造比赛的相关事宜。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ourbirdhousecontestaimstoemphasizetheimportanceofnestingsitesforbirdswhileshowcasingyourcreativebuildingskills.(我们的鸟屋比赛旨在强调鸟类筑巢地点的重要性，同时展示你创造性的建筑技能。)”可知，鸟屋比赛的主要目的是强调鸟类筑巢地点的重要性，即教育人们关于鸟类的筑巢地。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Winners部分中“ThewinnerswillbeannouncedinearlySeptemberonTrailside’sonlinepage.(获奖者将于9月初在特雷尔赛德的网页上公布。)”可知，鸟屋比赛的获胜者将在9月初公布。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Rules部分中“Birdhousesshouldbedesignedfornativebirds,suchashousewrens,bluebirds,treeswallows,andothers.(鸟屋应该为本地鸟类设计，如鹪鹩、蓝鸟、树燕等。)”可知，所有参赛作品必须是为当地鸟类设计的。故选B。BEverythirdThursdayofthemonth,residentsofSouthWestEngland’sSomersetCountycantuneintotheirlocalradiostationandhearfromsomepresentersthatmayotherwisegounheard:homelesspeople.RadioDusthole,hostedbyhomelesscharityserviceproviderJamesBall,featuresstaffandclientsfromJulianHouse,acharitythathelpspeoplefacinghomelessnessrebuildtheirlives.Thepointoftheshowisnottomakehomelessnesstrendy,butrathertoprovideanopportunityforpeopletofeelconfidentinsharingtheirstories—andeventheirfavoritesongs.“Theshowisafeel-goodhourfilledwithgoodtunes,greatjokes,andwonderfulstoriesfromvoicesthataresooftenignored,”asocialmediapostfromJulianHousedescribes.Ballworkstoensurethat.“Idon’twantittobeashowwhereit’salldownbeat,”Ballsaid.Instead,Ballengagestheon-airguestswithlightchats,selectedtunes,andstoriesthathighlighttheresilience(适应力)andhumoroftheindividualsontheshow.“Theguestssometimestalkabouttheirexperiencessleepingrough,”Ballclarified,“butit’suptothemiftheyfeelcomfortablediscussingit.”Steve,aguestwhowashomelessfor27years,saidthathewashesitanttojointheshowatfirst,explainingthathethoughthedidn’tgetafaceorvoiceforradio.ButwiththesupportofBall,Steverealizedhehadagiftforstorytelling.“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeadisaster,”Stevesaid.“Butweactuallyhadsomuchlaughter.”“I’vebeenimpressedbytheircomposureonair.They’reverynaturalhostswhojustgetit,”Ballsaid.“Theyjustlovehearingtheirvoicescomingoutoftheradio.”4.WhatistheaimofRadioDusthole?A.Togetignoredvoicesheard. B.Topopularizehomelessness.C.Toseekqualifiedpresenters. D.Tovisualizedailyhardships.5.WhatdoesBalltrytodoontheshow?A.Refertopeople’stoughtimes. B.Makehisguestsfeelatease.C.Concentrateonserioustopics. D.Impressotherswithhissinging.6.WhatdoesStevethinkofbeingaguestaftertheshow?A.Embarrassing. B.Educational. C.Disastrous. D.Enjoyable.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHomelessManWorksataRadioStation B.ACharityServiceProviderBecomesaHostC.HomelessPeopleAreInvitedtoaRadioShow D.UnheardGuestsReplaceTalentedStorytellers【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个电台邀请无家可归的人参与电台节目的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“EverythirdThursdayofthemonth,residentsofSouthWestEngland’sSomersetCountycantuneintotheirlocalradiostationandhearfromsomepresentersthatmayotherwisegounheard:homelesspeople.(每月的第三个周四，英格兰西南部萨默塞特郡的居民可以收听当地广播电台，听到一些原本可能无人知晓的主持人的声音——他们是无家可归者)”以及第三段中的“Thepointoftheshowisnottomakehomelessnesstrendy,butrathertoprovideanopportunityforpeopletofeelconfidentinsharingtheirstories—andeventheirfavoritesongs.“Theshowisafeel-goodhourfilledwithgoodtunes,greatjokes,andwonderfulstoriesfromvoicesthataresooftenignored,”asocialmediapostfromJulianHousedescribes.(这档节目的目的并非让无家可归成为一种潮流，而是为人们提供一个有信心分享自身故事——甚至是自己喜爱歌曲的机会。朱利安之家（JulianHouse）在社交媒体上的一篇帖子这样描述：“这是充满愉悦感的一小时，节目里满是动听的音乐、有趣的玩笑，还有那些常常被忽视的声音所讲述的精彩故事”)”可知，该广播节目的目的是让被忽视的声音（无家可归者的声音）被听到。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Instead,Ballengagestheon-airguestswithlightchats,selectedtunes,andstoriesthathighlighttheresilience(适应力)andhumoroftheindividualsontheshow(相反，鲍尔通过轻松的聊天、精选的音乐以及彰显嘉宾适应力和幽默感的故事，与直播中的嘉宾互动)”以及第六段中鲍尔表示嘉宾可自主决定是否谈论艰难经历可知，鲍尔努力让嘉宾在节目中感到自在。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Butweactuallyhadsomuchlaughter.”(但我们实际上笑得很开心)”可知，节目结束后，史蒂夫认为担任嘉宾的经历是愉快的。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“EverythirdThursdayofthemonth,residentsofSouthWestEngland’sSomersetCountycantuneintotheirlocalradiostationandhearfromsomepresentersthatmayotherwisegounheard:homelesspeople.(每月的第三个周四，英格兰西南部萨默塞特郡的居民可以收听当地广播电台，听到一些原本可能无人知晓的主持人的声音——他们是无家可归者)”可知，文章核心围绕“RadioDusthole”节目邀请无家可归者担任嘉宾、分享故事展开，重点突出“无家可归者受邀参与广播节目”这一核心事件。所以短文的最佳标题为“无家可归者受邀参与一档广播节目”。故选C项。CThenaturalworldhastheincredibleabilitytoprovideuswithdeepfeelingsofpeace,harmonyandconnection.Actually,naturedoesn’tjustcreatefeelingsofwell-being—itprovidesconcretehealing(治疗)benefitsaswell.SomuchsothatdoctorsinShetland,Scotlandareofficiallyauthorizedtoprescribe(开处方)naturetotheirpatients.Overthepastseveralyears,numerousstudieshavebeenpublishedthathighlightthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingaglobalmetadataassessmentofover290millionpeoplefromallovertheworld.Theassessment,whichinvestigatedhealthtrendsfrom20differentcountriesworldwide,foundthattimespentingreenspaces,suchasopenandundisturbedlandscapesorevenurbanparks,reducestheriskofcardiovasculardisease,highbloodpressure,stressandmore.ThisamazingmoveinScotland’shealthcareevencomeswithapracticalguide.Recommendationsaresuggestedbymonthandincludeeverythingfromfeelingthepowerofthewind(forwintermonths)toburyingyourfaceinthegrass(inthespring).Othercreativesuggestionsincludecountingthebirdsinyourgarden,drawingasnowdrop,providingnestmaterialsforbirds,observingtheclouds,andwritingaworryonastoneandthrowingitintothesea.“Therearemillionsofdifferentwaysofdoingmedicine,butwetrytoinvolvepeopleintheirownhealth,andpeoplereallylikebeingempowered,”saidDr.ChloeEvans,oneofthedoctorswhopilotedtheprogramonthewestcoastofShetland’smainisland.WhileShetland’snatureprescriptionsarethefirsttobefullyofficiallyauthorizedintheregion,theCentreforSustainableHealthcareinOxfordhasbeenencouragingdoctorsthroughouttheUKtoprescribewalksinnaturetotheirpatients.“Iwouldlikethistobepickedupbyotherareasorhealthboards.Sincethereissomuchevidencethatnatureisgoodforus,Iwillbeverygladtoseemoredoctorsprescribenaturetomorepatients,”statedHelenMoncrieff,theareamanagerforRSPBScotland.8.Whyistheglobalassessmentmentionedinparagraph2?A.Torevealthelackofstudiesonnature. B.Toprovethehealingpowerofnature.C.Tointroducebetterhealthcaresystems. D.Tostresstheseverityofhealthproblems.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Workablestrategiesforphysicalrelaxation. B.Obviousadvantagesofgettingclosetonature.C.Practicalguidestodoingconventionalmedicine. D.Specificwaysforpatientstointeractwithnature.10.WhatisHelenMoncrieff’sexpectation?A.Shetlandshouldlearnfromitsfailures. B.Otherareasorhealthboardscansetlimits.C.Doctorsshouldprovidemorescientificevidence. D.Morepatientscanbenefitfromnatureprescriptions.11.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Afirstaidhandbook.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍苏格兰设得兰群岛的医生将“接触自然”正式列为处方，阐述自然对健康的疗愈作用、具体实践指南，以及相关人士对这一举措的推广期望。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overthepastseveralyears,numerousstudieshavebeenpublishedthathighlightthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingaglobalmetadataassessmentofover290millionpeoplefromallovertheworld.Theassessment,whichinvestigatedhealthtrendsfrom20differentcountriesworldwide,foundthattimespentingreenspaces,suchasopenandundisturbedlandscapesorevenurbanparks,reducestheriskofcardiovasculardisease,highbloodpressure,stressandmore.(过去几年间，已有多项研究发表，均强调花时间接触自然对健康的益处，其中包括一项涵盖全球2.9亿多人的元数据分析研究。该分析调查了全球20个国家的健康趋势，结果发现：待在绿地环境中（例如开阔且未受干扰的自然景观，甚至是城市公园），能降低患心血管疾病、高血压的风险，还能缓解压力等)”可知，提及全球元数据分析是为了用具体研究结果证明自然具有疗愈功效。故选B项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThisamazingmoveinScotland’shealthcareevencomeswithapracticalguide.Recommendationsaresuggestedbymonthandincludeeverythingfromfeelingthepowerofthewind(forwintermonths)toburyingyourfaceinthegrass(inthespring).Othercreativesuggestionsincludecountingthebirdsinyourgarden,drawingasnowdrop,providingnestmaterialsforbirds,observingtheclouds,andwritingaworryonastoneandthrowingitintothesea.(苏格兰医疗体系中的这一创新性举措，甚至还配套了一份实用指南。指南中的建议按月份划分，涵盖的活动十分丰富：从（冬季）感受风的力量，到（春季）将脸埋进草地。其他富有创意的建议还包括：数一数自家花园里的鸟类、画一朵雪花莲、为鸟类提供筑巢材料、观察云朵，以及把烦恼写在石头上再扔进海里)”可知，该段主要介绍患者与自然互动的具体方法。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Iwouldlikethistobepickedupbyotherareasorhealthboards.Sincethereissomuchevidencethatnatureisgoodforus,Iwillbeverygladtoseemoredoctorsprescribenaturetomorepatients,”statedHelenMoncrieff,theareamanagerforRSPBScotland.(苏格兰皇家鸟类保护协会（RSPBScotland）区域经理海伦・蒙克里夫（HelenMoncrieff）表示：‘我希望其他地区或医疗委员会也能采用这一做法。既然有大量证据表明自然对我们有益，那么看到更多医生为更多患者开具“自然处方”，我会感到非常欣慰）可知，她期望更多患者能从“自然处方”中受益。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thenaturalworldhastheincredibleabilitytoprovideuswithdeepfeelingsofpeace,harmonyandconnection.Actually,naturedoesn’tjustcreatefeelingsofwell-being—itprovidesconcretehealing(治疗)benefitsaswell.SomuchsothatdoctorsinShetland,Scotlandareofficiallyauthorizedtoprescribe(开处方)naturetotheirpatients.(自然界拥有一种不可思议的能力，能为我们带来内心深处的平静、和谐与联结感。事实上，自然带来的不仅是愉悦的感受——它还具有切实的疗愈功效。正因如此，苏格兰设得兰群岛的医生们已获得官方授权，可向患者开具自然处方’)”可知，文章核心围绕“自然对健康的疗愈作用”“医生开具自然处方”展开，涉及医疗健康领域的创新实践、研究数据及健康建议，符合健康杂志的内容定位。故选C项。DOnaresearchtriptothehigh-ArcticarchipelagoofSvalbardinFebruary2025,scientistswerenotmetbydeepsnowandbitingcold—butbyrainandpuddles(水坑).Thatisn’tjustafreakevent—it’sasignofsomethingbigger.TheresearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonandseveralEuropeaninstitutionshavereportedwhattheywitnessedduringtheirlatestwinterfieldcampaign,confirmingwhatclimatemodelshavewarnedaboutforyears:WintersintheareaoftheworldaroundtheNorthPolearewarmingfastandtheshiftisreshapingtheentireenvironment.Svalbardiswarmingsixtoseventimesfasterthantheglobalaverage.Wintertemperaturesintheregionarerisingnearlytwiceasfastasthoseinotherseasons,whichmeansthedeepfreezeonceexpectedinJanuaryandFebruaryisgivingwaytostrangethaws(融化).“Standinginpoolsofwateratthemouthoftheglacier(冰川)feltlikesomethinghappeninginadream,”saidDr.JamesBradley.“Fortheresearchtrip,myteamhadpreparedforsubzerotemperatures.Wepackedheavygloves,warmclothesandsnowmobiles,butweendedupworkingbarehandedintherain,onaglacier.”LauraMolaresMoncayo,aPh.D.studentatQueenMaryandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,wasonamissiontostudyfreshlyfallensnow.“Butoveratwo-weekperiod,wewereonlyabletocollectfreshsnowonce.Theunexpectedthawsnotonlyinterruptedoursamplingplan,butalsomadeusquestionhowsafeorpossiblewinterfieldworkreallyisundersuchrapidlychangingconditions,”shesaid.Thesechangesdon’tjustmakeithardertodoscience—theycausewidespreadeffectsacrossentireecosystems.Microbialcarboncyclingisdisturbed,greenhousegasesthatwereoncelockedundergroundbegintoescapeandsomeoftheseeffectsworsenwarming.ClimatepoliciesmustcatchuptotherealitythattheArcticischangingmuchfasterthanexpected,andwinterisattheheartofthatshift.MoreinvestmentisneededinArcticmonitoringduringwinter.Undoubtedly,policymakersneedtoshiftfromreactingtoeventsaftertheyhappentoplanningforthemaheadoftime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freak”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Odd. B.Virtual. C.Inspiration. D.Temporarily.13.WhatdidDr.JamesBradleysayabouthisresearchtripinSvalbard?A.It’sverydangeroustodothatfieldwork. B.Climatechangemakestheresearcheasier.C.Whatheexperiencedtherewasunexpected. D.Betterpreparationsshouldhavebeenmade.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutLauraMolaresMoncayo?A.ShewasrelievedtoseethawsintheArctic. B.Shedidn’tfinishhertaskperfectlyinSvalbard.C.Shewasbadlyhurtduringtheresearchtrip. D.Shecollectedenoughsamplesforhermission.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tocallforurgentaction. B.Toshowsincerepraise.C.Toconfirmanassumption. D.Topictureadarkfuture.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家们在2025年2月前往北极斯瓦尔巴群岛进行考察时，发现当地气候异常温暖，出现了降雨和水坑，这一现象表明北极地区冬季正在快速变暖，对整个环境产生了重大影响；由此作者呼吁气候政策必须跟上北极变化比预期更快的现实，并提前规划应对措施。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Onaresearchtriptothehigh-ArcticarchipelagoofSvalbardinFebruary2025,scientistswerenotmetbydeepsnowandbitingcold—butbyrainandpuddles(水坑).Thatisn’tjustafreakevent—it’sasignofsomethingbigger.(2025年2月，科学家们在前往北极斯瓦尔巴群岛的研究之旅中，迎接他们的不是深雪和刺骨的寒冷，而是雨水和水坑，这不仅仅是一件……事情，这是更大事情的一个迹象。)”可知，科学家们原本预期会遇到严寒天气，结果却遇到了温暖天气，这是出乎意料的，所以此处划线词的意思是“奇怪的，不寻常的”，与A选项“Odd(奇怪的)”意思相近。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Dr.JamesBradley说的话“‘Standinginpoolsofwateratthemouthoftheglacier(冰川)feltlikesomethinghappeninginadream,’saidDr.JamesBradley.(“站在冰川口的积水里，感觉像是在做梦一样，”JamesBradley博士说道。)”以及“‘Fortheresearchtrip,myteamhadpreparedforsubzerotemperatures.Wepackedheavygloves,warmclothesandsnowmobiles,butweendedupworkingbarehandedintherain,onaglacier.’(为了这次考察旅行，我的团队为零下温度做了准备，我们打包了厚手套、暖和的衣服和雪地摩托，但我们最终却在雨中和冰川上徒手工作)”可知，站在冰川口的水泊里像是做梦一样，他们之前为零下气候准备的保暖装备都没有用到，因此JamesBradley博士说他在该群岛的研究之旅所经历的事情是出乎意料的。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中LauraMolaresMoncayo说的话“‘Butoveratwo-weekperiod,wewereonlyabletocollectfreshsnowonce.Theunexpectedthawsnotonlyinterruptedoursamplingplan,butalsomadeusquestionhowsafeorpossiblewinterfieldworkreallyisundersuchrapidlychangingconditions,’shesaid.(但是在两个星期的时间里，我们只收集到了一次新雪，意外的融化不仅打断了我们的采样计划，还让我们质疑在如此快速变化的条件下，冬季野外工作到底是否安全或可行。)”可知，意外的融化不仅打断了研究者们的采样计划即LauraMolaresMoncayo在斯瓦尔巴群岛没有完美地完成任务。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ClimatepoliciesmustcatchuptotherealitythattheArcticischangingmuchfasterthanexpected,andwinterisattheheartofthatshift.MoreinvestmentisneededinArcticmonitoringduringwinter.Undoubtedly,policymakersneedtoshiftfromreactingtoeventsaftertheyhappentoplanningforthemaheadoftime.(气候政策必须跟上北极变化比预期更快的现实，而冬季是这一变化的核心，冬季需要更多投资于北极监测，毫无疑问，决策者需要从对事件发生后的反应转变为提前规划。)”可知，最后一段中，作者认为决策者需要从对事件发生后的反应转变为提前规划；即最后一段的主要目的是呼吁采取紧急行动。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项总有两项为多余选项。Youboughtaboxofexpensivestrawberriesyesterday,andthereisalreadymold(霉菌)onthem.____16____Youhesitate.It’snearlyimpossibletovisuallyrecognizewhatissafefromwhatcouldmakeyousick.Let’slearnmoreaboutmold.ThescienceofmoldMoldiseverywhere.Fromjuiceinthekitchentoyourbathroomwallstoyourbackyardgarden,moldgrows.Themostobviousmoldyoucanseeonthesurfaceisjustthe“bloom”—liketheflowerofaweed,whoserootsmayhavealreadyspreaddeep.____17____Moldmultipliessecretlyonceitgetsinside.HowtopreventmoldShopsmartandstorethefoodsproperly.Keepyourfridgeat1.6—3.3℃,andalwaysseparaterawandcookedfoods.____18____Thisisbecauseproduceismoremold-friendlythanothers,andifyouwashitrightfromthegrocerystore,youriskstoringitwithtoomuchwet.Ifhardfood,likecarrot,isalreadyattackedbymold,cutoffatleast1incharoundthemold.Forotherfoods,justthrowthemaway—noneedtoregretit.____19____Oddsarethatpartofmoldisn’tharmful,andevenifitis,asmallamountdoesn’tcauseserioussickness.Still,expertssuggestmonitoringforwarningsignslikestomachacheandshortnessofbreath,andseekingmedicalhelpifyoufeelunwell.Anyway,don’tpanicbutstayonguard.ThebottomlineYes,throwingawayfoodhurts—especiallywhenit’sexpensive.But“Whenindoubt,throwitout”isthesafestruleforfoodsafety.However,asexpertsputit,“Moldshavebeenherelongerthanusandwillbehereafterwe’regone.”____20____A.Whatareoddfactsofmold?B.Whatifyouaccidentallyeatmold?C.Youcanuseairtightcontainerstokeepthem.D.Throwthemoutorjustpickoutthemoldyones?E.Thistypicallyhappenstosoftandwetfoodslikefruits.F.Bearinmindtowashyourproduceonlybeforeconsumingit.G.Ultimately,learningtolivewithmoldsisanecessarypartofbeinghumans.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物中霉菌的特点、预防霉菌生长的方法及误食后的应对措施。【16题详析】由上文“Youboughtaboxofexpensivestrawberriesyesterday,andthereisalreadymold(霉菌)onthem.(你昨天买了一盒昂贵的草莓，现在上面已经长霉了。)”和下文“Youhesitate.It’snearlyimpossibletovisuallyrecognizewhatissafefromwhatcouldmakeyousick.(你犹豫了。仅凭肉眼几乎无法分辨哪些是安全的，哪些可能让你生病。)”可知，空格处需体现面对长霉草莓时的两难选择，引出“犹豫”的原因。D项“Throwthemoutorjustpickoutthemoldyones?(是把它们扔掉，还是只挑出长霉的？)”符合语境，“Throwthemout”和“pickoutthemoldyones”是面对长霉草莓的两种常见选择，与下文“hesitate”直接呼应，构成“提出选择——产生犹豫”的逻辑。故选D项。【17题详析】由上文“Themostobviousmoldyoucanseeonthesurfaceisjustthe“bloom”—liketheflowerofaweed,whoserootsmayhavealreadyspreaddeep.(你在表面看到的最明显的霉菌只是“花”——就像杂草的花，它的根部可能已经深深蔓延开来。)”和下文“Moldmultipliessecretlyonceitgetsinside.(霉菌一旦进入内部，就会悄悄繁殖。)”可知，空格处需说明霉菌根部深入、内部繁殖的情况常发生在哪些食物上。E项“Thistypicallyhappenstosoftandwetfoodslikefruits.(这种情况通常发生在像水果这样柔软多水的食物上。)”符合语境，“This”指代前文“霉菌根部蔓延、内部繁殖”，“softandwetfoodslikefruits”呼应上文的“strawberries”，解释了为何草莓容易出现这种情况，衔接紧密。故选E项。【18题详析】由下文“Thisisbecauseproduceismoremold-friendlythanothers,andifyouwashitrightfromthegrocerystore,youriskstoringitwithtoomuchwet.(这是因为农产品比其他食物更容易滋生霉菌，如果你从杂货店买回来就洗，储存时可能会因水分过多而发霉。)”可知，下文解释了“不立即清洗农产品”的原因，空格处需提出这一做法。F项“Bearinmindtowashyourproduceonlybeforeconsumingit.(记住只在食用前清洗你的农产品。)”符合语境，“washyourproduceonlybeforeconsumingit”与下文“ifyouwashitrightfromthegrocerystore”形成对比，“Bearinmind”引出预防霉菌的注意事项，符合“如何预防霉菌”的段落主题。故选F项。【19题详析】由下文“Oddsarethatpartofmoldisn’tharmful,andevenifitis,asmallamountdoesn’tcauseserioussickness.Still,expertssuggestmonitoringforwarningsignslikestomachacheandshortnessofbreath,andseekingmedicalhelpifyoufeelunwell.(很可能部分霉菌无害，即使有害，少量也不会导致严重疾病。不过，专家建议留意腹痛、呼吸急促等预警信号，若感觉不适需就医。)”可知，本段围绕“误食霉菌该怎么办”展开，空格处需作为段落标题点明主题。B项“Whatifyouaccidentallyeatmold?(如果不小心误食了霉菌该怎么办？)”符合语境，“accidentallyeatmold”直接概括下文内容，“Whatif”引导的问句也符合段落探讨“突发情况应对方法”的逻辑，作为主题句恰当。故选B项。【20题详析】由上文“However,asexpertsputit,“Moldshavebeenherelongerthanusandwillbehereafterwe’regone.”(然而，正如专家所说：“霉菌比我们存在的时间更长，在我们消失后仍会存在。”)”可知，前文强调霉菌的持久性，空格处需得出“人类需与霉菌共存”的结论。G项“Ultimately,learningtolivewithmoldsisanecessarypartofbeinghumans.(归根结底，学会与霉菌共存是人类生活的必要部分。)”符合语境，“Ultimately”承接前文专家观点，“livewithmolds”呼应“Moldshavebeenherelongerthanusandwillbehereafterwe’regone”，总结了对待霉菌的最终态度，与“底线建议”的段落功能一致。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InPensacola,Florida,aheartwarmingstoryunfoldsattheScenic90Cafe.Mr.Lee,aformersoldier,visitsthiscafeeverymorningforadeliciousmealandagood____21____.Heisa(n)____22____faceatthecafe.He____23____hisfavoritebreakfast—anover-easyegg,cheesegrits,abiscuit,andasausagepatty.It’snotjustthefoodthat____24____him.It’salsohis____25____withthestaff,especiallyKelliGomezwhohasbeenservingMr.Leeforatleastayear.Obviously,his____26____atthecounter,withtalesofhislifeandmemorieswithhiswifeandkids,isapreciouspartforthestaff.Lee’scontributiongoesbeyondbeinga____27____.Healwayshelpswithtaskslikeseparatingcoffeefilters(过滤器).This____28____actstartedafterhewatchedthestaffworkandhasnowbecomepartofhis____29____.ThestoryofMr.Leegained____30____afterthecafepostedhisphotoonline,whichshowedhim____31____helpingatthecafe.Theposttouchedmanyheartsandtheonlinecommunity____32____withpositivecomments.Asthestaff____33____theresponseswithMr.Lee,tearssprangintotheeyesofthestaffandMr.Lee.WithMr.Lee’s90thbirthdayapproaching,thecafestaffareplanninga____34____,invitingthecommunitytojoininbysendingbirthdaycards,toshowtheyreally____35____Mr.Lee.21.A.impression B.battle C.chat D.occupation22.A.upset B.blank C.alternative D.familiar23.A.orders B.advertises C.donates D.prepares24.A.objectsto B.appealsto C.occursto D.belongsto25.A.cooperation B.contrast C.competition D.connection26.A.presence B.experiment C.capability D.explanation27.A.photographer B.chef C.customer D.manager28.A.courageous B.kind C.honest D.ambitious29.A.routine B.travel C.housework D.treatment30.A.criticism B.attention C.prizes D.doubts31.A.hesitantly B.sorrowfully C.cheerfully D.aimlessly32.A.apologized B.complained C.whispered D.responded33.A.adapted B.shared C.compared D.delivered34.A.celebration B.festival C.performance D.sale35.A.estimate B.envy C.control D.value【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州彭萨科拉，退伍老兵李先生与咖啡馆工作人员之间的温暖故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先生是一名退伍军人，他每天早上都会去这家咖啡馆享用美味的早餐，并进行愉快的聊天。A.impression印象；B.battle战斗；C.chat聊天；D.occupation职业。根据下文“withtalesofhislifeandmemorieswithhiswifeandkids”可知，李先生在咖啡馆和工作人员聊天。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是咖啡馆里的熟客。A.upset沮丧的；B.blank空白的；C.alternative可供选择的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“whohasbeenservingMr.Leeforatleastayear”可知，李先生是咖啡馆的熟客。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了自己最喜欢的早餐——一个半熟的鸡蛋、奶酪玉米粥、一个饼干和一个香肠饼。A.orders点餐；B.advertises做广告；C.donates捐赠；D.prepares准备。根据下文“hisfavoritebreakfast”可知，李先生点了自己最喜欢的早餐。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吸引他的不仅仅是食物。A.objectsto反对；B.appealsto吸引；C.occursto……发生在，被想起（到）；D.belongsto属于。根据上文“It’snotjustthefood”可知，吸引李先生的不仅仅是食物。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有他与工作人员的联系，尤其是至少为李先生服务了一年的凯莉·戈麦斯。A.cooperation合作；B.contrast对比；C.competition竞争；D.connection联系。根据语境和下文“withthestaff,especiallyKelliGomezwhohasbeenservingMr.Leeforatleastayear”可知，李先生与工作人员有联系。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他在柜台前的出现，以及他讲述的与妻子和孩子的生活和回忆，对工作人员来说都是珍贵的。A.presence出现；B.experiment实验；C.capability能力；D.explanation解释。根据下文“atthecounter,withtalesofhislifeandmemorieswithhiswifeandkids,isapreciouspartforthestaff”可知，李先生在柜台前的出现。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先生的贡献不仅仅是作为一个顾客。A.photographer摄影师；B.chef厨师；C.customer顾客；D.manager经理。根据上文“Mr.Lee,aformersoldier,visitsthiscafeeverymorningforadeliciousmeal”可知，李先生是咖啡馆的顾客。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的举动始于他看到工作人员工作后，现在已经成了他日常生活的一部分。A.courageous勇敢的；B.kind善良的；C.honest诚实的；D.ambitious有野心的。根据上文“Healwayshelpswithtaskslikeseparatingcoffeefilters”可知，李先生总是帮助工作人员做一些事情，这是一种善意的举动。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的举动始于他看到工作人员工作后，现在已经成了他的例行程序。A.routine例行程序，常规；B.travel旅行；C.housework家务；D.treatment治疗。根据上文“Mr.Lee,aformersoldier,visitsthiscafeeverymorningforadeliciousmeal”和“hasnowbecomepartofhis”可知，这种善意的举动现在已经成了李先生日常生活的一部分。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆把李先生的照片发到网上后，他的故事引起了人们的关注。A.criticism批评；B.attention关注；C.prizes奖品；D.doubts怀疑。根据下文“afterthecafepostedhisphotoonline”和“Theposttouchedmanyhearts”可知，李先生的故事引起了人们的关注。故选B。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张照片显示他愉快地在咖啡馆帮忙。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.sorrowfully悲伤地；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“Healwayshelpswithtaskslikeseparatingcoffeefilters”和下文“helpingatthecafe”、“withpositivecomments”可知，李先生愉快地在咖啡馆帮忙，网友们纷纷发表积极回应。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子感动了许多人，网友们纷纷发表积极回应。A.apologized道歉；B.complained抱怨；C.whispered低语；D.responded回应。根据下文“withpositivecomments”和“theresponseswithMr.Lee”可知，网友们纷纷发表积极评论来回应这条帖子。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当工作人员和李先生分享这些回应时，工作人员和李先生都热泪盈眶。A.adapted适应；B.shared分享；C.compared比较；D.delivered递送。根据下文“theresponseswithMr.Lee”可知，工作人员和李先生分享这些回应。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着李先生90岁生日的临近，咖啡馆的工作人员正在策划一场庆祝活动，邀请社区居民通过寄送生日贺卡的方式加入进来，以表达他们对李先生的重视。A.celebrati