山西省运城市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省运城市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillBruceprobablydothisweekend?A.Playfootball. B.Prepareforanexam. C.Visitfriends.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Bruce.Theweekendiscoming.Anyplans?M:Well,Iintendedtoplayfootballwithfriends,butIhaveanEnglishexamnextMondaysoIhavegottoreviewmynotes.2.WhatdidNancydolastmonth?A.Sheattendedaceremony. B.Shesentherteacheramail. C.Shewonawritingcompetition.【答案】C【原文】M:Nancy,what’sinthemailbox?W:It’saletterofcongratulationsfrommyteacher.Iwonthefirstprizeinthenationalwritingcompetitionlastmonth.Hepraisesmywritingstyle.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthegym. C.Inthesupermarket.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheschoollibrary?M:Sure.Turnrightwhenyouwalkoutofthisgym,passasupermarket,andthelibraryisonyourleft.4.Whichrestaurantwilltheygoto?A.TheChineserestaurant. B.TheFrenchrestaurant. C.TheItalianrestaurant.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mstarving.Whereshouldweeattoday?TheItalianrestaurantnearthepark,theFrenchonenexttotheshoppingmallorthenewChineseonedowntown?M:I’minthemoodforChinese.Thereviewsofthatnewplacesaytheirdumplingsareamazing.W:Great!Let’sgotherethen.5.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tobookaticket. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Toaskaboutopeninghours.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodmorning,NationalMuseumofChina.M:Hello,couldyoutellmeyouropeninghoursforSundays?W:Sure.Weareopenfrom9:00inthemorningto4:00intheafternoon.M:Thanks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhoisHelenprobably?A.Thegirl’sfriend. B.Theman’sdaughter. C.Theman’swife.7.Whatwillthegirldoat5:00p.m.?A.Haveamealwiththeman. B.Buysomesnacks. C.Dosports.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Wouldyouliketoshopwithme?W:Well,I’mgoingtopracticebaseballwithmyfriendlater.M:Whattimeisyourbaseballpracticethisevening?W:Helenaskedmetopracticeatherhouseat5:00p.m.M:That’sfine.Icandropyouoffthereafterwefinishshopping.Youmightbeabitearly.CanyouaskHelenifthat’sokay?W:Sure.ShallIcallher?M:Ofcourse.W:Butmyphoneisinthecar.I’llcallherlater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewposter. B.Aschoolevent. C.Awildlifeclub.9.Whatdotheythinkofthepictures?A.Pleasing. B.Alarming. C.Comforting.10.Whatwilltheyprobablydo?A.Writeanotice. B.Takepictures. C.Joinaclub.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:Hi,didyouseethenewposteraboutanimalprotectionontheschoolnoticeboard?M:Yeah,itisreallyeye-catching.Thepicturesofthoseendangeredanimalsareheartbreaking.W:Exactly!Theonewiththepolarbearonameltingicebergreallystrikesme.Itreallyshowshowhumanactivitiesareaffectingthem.M:Iagree.Didyounoticethecalltoactionatthebottom?W:Youmeanthepartaboutsigningupfortheanimalprotectionclub?I’mdefinitelyconsideringit.M:Metoo.Maybewecanalsosharetheposteronsocialmediatospreadtheword.W:That’sabrilliantidea.Morepeopleneedtobeawareofthisurgentissue.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Receptionistandguest. B.Guideandvisitor. C.Bossandsecretary.12.Whatisneededforafreebreakfast?A.Stayingforthreenights. B.Usingthefitnesscenter. C.Visitingatouristattraction.13.Whatdiscountwillthemangetatthehotelrestaurant?A.10%. B.15%. C.20%.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【原文】W:Goodafternoon,welcometoourhotel.M:Hi,I’dliketocheckin.Iheardyouhavesomespecialoffersforguests.Couldyoutellmeaboutthem?W:Certainly.Ifyoubookaroomforthreenightsormore,weofferafreebreakfast.M:Thatsoundsnice.Anythingelse?W:Yes.Wehaveafreebusservicetoandfromtheairportandmajortouristattractionsinthecity.Thiscansaveyoualotontransportationcosts.M:Great.I’malsointerestedinthehotel’sdiningoptions.Doyouhaveanydiscountsforguests?W:Asahotelguest,you’llreceivea10%discountforonenight,15%fortwonights,20%forthreeormoreatallofourrestaurants,includingtheoneonthetopfloor.M:Oh,that’swonderful.Whataboutotherfacilitieslikethefitnesscenter?W:Thefitnesscenterisfreetoallguests.Wealsoprovidefreetowelsandwaterbottlesthere.M:Soundsamazing.IthinkI’llhaveaverycomfortablestayhereforthreenights.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ShoppingforChristmas.B.PerformingonChristmas.C.SelectingChristmaslights.15.Whywilltheeventgetpressattention?A.Theleadactorsarewellknown.B.Themarketisinafamouslocation.C.Thenewactorshavegoodimages.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheopportunity?A.Excited. B.Uninterested. C.Worried.17.Whatmustbeperfectonthedayaccordingtothewoman?A.Theticketsales. B.Thesoundquality. C.Thecostumes.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.B【原文】M:Greatnews!TheorganizersofTheChristmasMarkethavegivenusthegreenlighttoperformsomesongsatthemarketinDecember.W:Brilliant!Thatwillreallyhelptoraiseourtheater’scompanyimage.M:Iknow.TheChristmasMarketisreallybusy.Hundredsofpeopleshoppingtherewillhearourcompanysinging.W:Anditwillhelpboostthenewmembers’confidence.M:Evenbetter...TheleadactorsarehappytosingatTheChristmasMarkettoo!They’rebothfamousenoughtoattractmanyjournalists,andhopefullythatwillmeanincreasedticketsales!W:Okay,it’sveryexciting,soweneedtomakesurethateverythingisprepared.We’llneedatightpracticeschedulebetweennowandDecember.Ifwe’regoingtogopublicwithsomeofourmaterial,it’sgottolookreallygood!M:Absolutely.Andweneedtomakethecostumedepartmentworkhardsoalltheactorswilllookconvincing.W:Right.I’mgoingtocallameetingwiththesoundandlightingengineerstocheckoutthelocation.It’simportantthatthevisualsandthesoundqualityareperfectonthatday!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhoaretheLittleExplorersCampintendedfor?A.Four-year-olds. B.Five-year-olds. C.Six-year-olds.19.WhichactivitydoestheAdventureSeekersCamporganize?A.Iceskating. B.Museumvisits. C.Familyoutings.20.Whatisarequirementforjoiningthefieldtrips?A.Campingexperience. B.Parentalpermission. C.Swimmingskills.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】Goodmorning,everyone!WelcometoSunnySkiesLearningCenterthissummer.We’reexcitedtooffertwofull-daycampprogramsrunningthroughouttheschoolbreak.OurfirstcampisourLittleExplorersCamp,designedspecificallyforfive-years-oldchildren.They’llfollowafun,structured,dailyroutinepackagewithage-appropriategamesandcreativeprojects.Eachweek,they’llenjoyaspecialoutinglikevisitingthechildren’ssciencemuseumorhavingafundayatthepark.OurAdventureSeekersCampisforkidsaged6through11.Theirscheduleincludesawidervarietyofactivities.Sports,drama,workshops,natureexplorationandteam-buildinggames.Weeklyactivitiesinvolveiceskatingandatriptothezoo.Swimminglessonsatthelocalcenterarearegularfeatureforcampersaged7andabove.Pleasenote,awrittenagreementfromaparentisnecessaryforallcamperstoparticipateinanyfieldtrips.Now,let’swatchafive-minutefilmaboutlastyear’sprograms.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMust-SeeArtExhibitionsintheUS(2026)Thisyear,Americanartloverscanlookforwardtoadiverselineupofexhibitions.Besuretocatchtheseunforgettableshowsatamuseumnearyou!·Nature&Spirit:CasparDavidFriedrichFeb.8-May11MetropolitanMuseum,NewYorkCelebratingthe250thbirthdayofGermany’sgreatestlandscapepainter,thisfirstmajorU.S.exhibitionfeatures75masterpieces.Friedrich’sbreathtakingmountainandforestscenesbeautifullyshownature’spowertoinspiredeepemotionsandspiritualfeelings.·Food&Art:FrenchImpressionistsFeb.13-May4FristArtMuseum,NashvilleThisuniqueexhibitionexploreshowfamousFrenchpainterslikeMonetandRenoircapturedfoodanddiningscenesintheirworks.ThroughbrightandcolorfulpaintingsofParisiancafesandcountryharvests,visitorswilldiscoverhowtheseartworksreflectedchangesinFrenchsocietyduringthe1800s.·VanGogh’sFriends:TheRoulinFamilyPortraitsMar.30-Sep.7MuseumofFineArts,BostonDuringhistimeinArles,France,VanGoghcreatedabout20colorfulportraitsofhisclosestfriends—thelocalpostmanJosephRoulinandhisfamily.ThesepaintingsrevealVanGogh’sspecialbondwithordinarypeopleandhiscreativegrowthduringthisperiod.·BoldColors:GabrieleMünter’sModernArtNov.7-Apr.26GuggenheimMuseum,NewYorkAsaleadingfemaleartist,MünterhelpeddevelopGermanExpressionismwithhervivid,emotionalpaintings.Thisexhibitionshowsherinnovativeuseofcolorandform,offeringafreshviewofearlymodernartbeyondhermorefamousmalecolleagues.21.Whichexhibitionhastheearliestopeningdatein2026?A.Food&Art:FrenchImpressionists.B.Nature&Spirit:CasparDavidFriedrich.C.BoldColors:GabrieleMünter’sModernArt.D.VanGogh’sFriends:TheRoulinFamilyPortraits.22.WhatdoFood&ArtandVanGogh’sFriendshaveincommon?A.BothfeatureParisiancafes. B.BotharehostedinBoston.C.BothshowartlinkedtoFrance. D.Bothexplorefood-relatedthemes.23.WhatisuniqueaboutBoldColors:GabrieleMünter’sModernArt?A.Itfocusesonmaleartists’techniques. B.Ithighlightsartisticvaluesofmodernart.C.ItexhibitsFrenchImpressionistpaintings. D.Itintroducesapioneeringfemalepainter.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年美国四场必看艺术展览，包括展览主题、时间、地点及核心特色，供艺术爱好者参考。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据各展览时间：Nature&Spirit:CasparDavidFriedrich(2月8日开幕)、Food&Art:FrenchImpressionists(2月13日开幕)、VanGogh’sFriends:TheRoulinFamilyPortraits(3月30日开幕)、BoldColors:GabrieleMünter’sModernArt(11月7日开幕)可知，最早开幕的是Nature&Spirit:CasparDavidFriedrich。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据·Food&Art:FrenchImpressionists中的“ThisuniqueexhibitionexploreshowfamousFrenchpainterslikeMonetandRenoircapturedfoodanddiningscenesintheirworks.(这场独特的展览探讨了莫奈和雷诺阿等法国著名画家如何在作品中捕捉食物和用餐场景)”和·VanGogh’sFriends:TheRoulinFamilyPortraits中的“DuringhistimeinArles,France,VanGoghcreatedabout20colorfulportraitsofhisclosestfriends.(梵高在法国阿尔勒期间，为他最亲密的朋友创作了约20幅色彩鲜艳的肖像画)”可知，两场展览的共同点是都与法国相关。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据·BoldColors:GabrieleMünter’sModernArt中的“Asaleadingfemaleartist,MünterhelpeddevelopGermanExpressionismwithhervivid,emotionalpaintings.(作为一名杰出的女性艺术家，明特以其生动、富有情感的画作助力了德国表现主义的发展)”可知，该展览的独特之处在于介绍了一位开创性的女性画家。故选D。BLastAugust,myfamilytookavacationatDisneyWorld.WerodeoutthehotcentralFloridaafternoonsattheresortpool.Thepoolhadapairofhugewaterslides.Bothwerebigenoughtoscaremykids,then7and5.Buttheygrewbrave,aschildrendo,andsoonenoughtheyweregoingdownthoseslidesoverandoverandoveragain.Andeveryonetherewasgivingthewaterslidesashot—kids,teens,moms,dads,grandmas.MyhusbandandIwentdownwithandwithoutourchildren.Noonewasveryself-conscious;everyonewashavingfun.Backhome,wereturnedtoourpublicpoolinNeedham,whichhas,ifnotDisney-caliberslides,apairofprettygoodones.InfoursummersatNeedham’stownpool,Ihaveseenjustahandfulofadultsusethewaterslides.Onsocialmedia,therearemanythreadsdevotedtowhetherit’ssociallyacceptableforadultstousewaterslides.Iwonderedwhy.There’stheanxietyaroundbeingperceivedassilly,Isuppose.Formanyofus,especiallyofacertainage,there’sterrorattheprospectofattractinganyattentionwhilewearingabathingsuit.Growingolderinvolvesathousandtinyinstancesofholdingback:gettingalittlelessbold,alittlemoreself-conscious.Butthere’svalueinpointlessfun.Biologically,weneedplayinthesamewayweneedfoodorsleep.Backatthepool,Icouldn’tthinkofamoredirect(orsteep)pathtotheplaystatethantheoneinfrontofme.Fun,arefreshing30-secondshotofit,wasjustsittingrightthere.Idid.Twice.Itwasn’teasy.Itwaspsychologicallydaunting(令人气馁的)—seatedonaveritablepedestal(底座)surroundedbychildren,listeningtosafetyinstructionsfromaboredteenagelifeguard.Andyet,thesheerjoyofit—thedropinmystomach,thecave-likeechointhetunnel,thecold,disorientingsplash—putmeinagreatmoodfortherestoftheweekend.There’ssomethingtobesaidforthosecognitivebenefits.Afterthat,Ihadtofigureoutdinner,andforthefirsttime,itoccurredtomethatIcouldgetpizzadeliveredtothepool.24.WhatdidtheauthornoticeabouttheadultsattheDisneyWorldresortpool?A.Theypreferredswimmingtosliding.B.Theywereconcernedaboutsafetyrules.C.Theyweretooshytousethewaterslides.D.Theyenjoyedtheslidesasmuchasthekidsdid.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutadultsfromparagraph5?A.Theydislikebeingphotographedinswimsuits.B.Theybecomemorecarefulabouttheirhealth.C.Theypreferobservingotherstoparticipating.D.Theygraduallylosetheircouragetotrynewthings.26.Whydidtheauthorfindgoingdownthewaterslideatherlocalpoolchallenging?A.Shefeltoutofplaceamongchildren. B.Thelifeguard’sinstructionswereunclear.C.Theslide’sdesignwastoodangerous. D.Herphysicalconditionpreventedher.27.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofwaterslideexperiences.B.Tocriticizesocialmedia’sjudgmentonadultbehavior.C.Toadvocateforadultsreclaimingthejoyofplay.D.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyvacations.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在迪士尼和家乡泳池观察到成人对水上滑梯的不同态度，并倡导成人找回玩耍的乐趣。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andeveryonetherewasgivingthewaterslidesashot—kids,teens,moms,dads,grandmas.MyhusbandandIwentdownwithandwithoutourchildren.Noonewasveryself-conscious;everyonewashavingfun.(那里的每个人都尝试了水上滑梯——孩子、青少年、妈妈、爸爸、奶奶。我和丈夫带着孩子和不带着孩子都滑下去了。没有人感到很不自在；每个人都玩得很开心。)”可知，作者注意到在迪士尼世界度假区泳池的成年人和孩子们一样喜欢滑梯。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Growingolderinvolvesathousandtinyinstancesofholdingback:gettingalittlelessbold,alittlemoreself-conscious.(随着年龄的增长，我们会无数次地克制自己：变得不那么大胆，更加在意别人的看法。)”可知，成年人逐渐失去了尝试新事物的勇气。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Itwaspsychologicallydaunting(令人气馁的)—seatedonaveritablepedestal(底座)surroundedbychildren,listeningtosafetyinstructionsfromaboredteenagelifeguard.(这在心理上是令人畏惧的——坐在一个真正的底座上，周围都是孩子，听着一个无聊的青少年救生员的安全指示。)”可知，作者觉得在当地的泳池滑滑梯很有挑战性是因为她在孩子中间感到不自在。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Formanyofus,especiallyofacertainage,there’sterrorattheprospectofattractinganyattentionwhilewearingabathingsuit.Growingolderinvolvesathousandtinyinstancesofholdingback:gettingalittlelessbold,alittlemoreself-conscious.Butthere’svalueinpointlessfun.Biologically,weneedplayinthesamewayweneedfoodorsleep.(对我们许多人，尤其是到了一定年纪的人来说，一想到穿着泳衣引人注目，就会感到恐惧。随着年龄的增长，我们会无数次地克制自己：变得不那么大胆，更加在意别人的看法。但无意义的乐趣也有其价值。从生物学角度来说，我们需要玩耍，就像我们需要食物或睡眠一样。)”以及最后一段中“There’ssomethingtobesaidforthosecognitivebenefits.(这些认知上的好处是值得称道的。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是倡导成年人找回玩耍的乐趣。故选C。COldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe“green”valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.Actually,infact,keepingandmakinguseofoldarchitecturesisoneofthemostenvironmentally-soundthingswecando—morethantheconstructionofanynewstructuresthatclaimstobe“green”.Agedcommunities,whichhavedevelopedandchangedorganicallyoveranextendedperiod,possessuniqueculturesoftheirown.Thebuildingswithinthemareirreplaceabletotheenvironment.Optingnottosustainsucharchitecturesessentiallyislikesentencingaspecialcommunitytodisappearance.Building“green”canbeaboutpreservingtime-honored,localbuildingtraditionsthatrespectregionalcultures,ratherthanjustusingthelatestandgreatesttechnologies.Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanshiparealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(开采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedie-offofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverage-performingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilizationofpre-existingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.AsCarlElefanteofQuinn-EvansArchitectsbrilliantlysaid,“Thegreenestbuildingisonethatisalreadybuilt.”Hopefully,thepublicwillcometoauniformopinionthatbuildingscurrentlyexistingareworthyofmorecareandattention.28.Howdomostpeopleaddressoldbuildings?A.Theyrestorethemactively. B.Theytakethemseriously.C.Theyexplorethemfully. D.Theytreatthemlightly.29.Whydoestheauthormentionhislittlerivercottageinthepassage?A.Tohighlightthevirtueofkeepingoldconstructions.B.Todemonstratetheshortageofbuildingmaterials.C.Todisplaytheattachmenttotheoldconstructions.D.Toexplainthecomplexityofbuildinghouses.30.Whatdothedatainparagraph4implyaboutoldbuildings?A.Theyaremoreefficientthanthenewbuildings.B.Theycanclearawaythebadeffectsonfarmsnearby.C.Theycanhelpavoidmoreenvironmentalpollution.D.Theyconsumedlessenergyintheconstructionprocess.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCulturalValueofGreenBuildingsB.NewConstructionsShouldBeGivenPriorityC.TheGreenValueofKeepingOldBuildingsD.BuildingCraftsmanshipShouldBeRespected【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旧建筑具有“绿色”价值，强调保留和利用旧建筑、社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存建筑。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe“green”valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.(旧建筑往往被视为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到与维护现有建筑相关的“绿色”价值)”可知，大多数人轻视旧建筑，随意对待它们。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanshiparealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(开采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedie-offofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.(建筑材料和工艺也应该得到尊重，这不仅仅是因为它们的提取、运输和生产的环境成本，而是因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在的现实。我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河边小屋，是用栗子树灭绝之前那个时期的栗子木建造的，这种材料可能再也无法获得了。然而，潜在的买家计划把它拆掉，在我看来，这不仅是对材料的不尊重，也违背了可持续发展的理念)”中先提出“建筑材料和工艺应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在”这一观点，然后以作者自己的小屋为例，说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建筑的好处和价值，即保留可能再也无法获得的建筑材料和工艺。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverage-performingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilizationofpre-existingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.(正如保护绿色实验室的报告所示，一座比普通现有建筑效率高30%的新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，这强调了持续利用现有建筑和社区的必要性，有效防止或减少为新建设项目而对森林、农场、野生动物栖息地和开放区域的利用)”可知，数据表明，新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，所以它们暗示了旧建筑能避免更多因新建筑建设带来的环境污染。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually,infact,keepingandmakinguseofoldarchitecturesisoneofthemostenvironmentally-soundthingswecando—morethantheconstructionofanynewstructuresthatclaimstobe“green”.”(事实上，保留和利用旧建筑是我们能做的最环保的事情之一——比任何声称是“绿色”的新建筑的建设都更环保)”和最后一段“AsCarlElefanteofQuinn-EvansArchitectsbrilliantlysaid,“Thegreenestbuildingisonethatisalreadybuilt.”Hopefully,thepublicwillcometoauniformopinionthatbuildingscurrentlyexistingareworthyofmorecareandattention.(正如奎因埃文斯建筑师事务所的卡尔·埃莱凡特所说：“最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑。”希望公众能达成一致意见，即现存的建筑值得更多的关心和关注)”可知，文章主要介绍了旧建筑具有重要价值，应该优先考虑保留和利用旧建筑。所以最佳标题为“保留老建筑的绿色价值”。故选C项。DManythingscannowbeboughtusingbuy-now,pay-later(BNPL)financing.Suchpurchasesareoftenthesubjectofridicule(嘲笑,嘲弄).Payingforlunchininstallments(分期付款)is,tosome,consumerismatitsmostabsurd.Othersseesomethingdarker:itskirtstheedgeofmainstreamfinance,targetingunstableborrowers.Neitherridiculenorconcernhasweakenedtheindustry’sgrowth,however.Theideaofaloanatthepointofsaleisanoldone.In1856IsaacSingerandEdwardClarkbegansellingsewingmachinesininstallments,withgreatsuccess.Themodernindustryoperatesinasimilarmanner.Whenacustomerbuysaproductfor$100,theycanpayinstages.TheBNPLlenderpaysthemerchantinadvance,inexchangeforacutof,say,$3.Thisisattractivetoretailers,sinceitboostssales.Thecustomerpaysbackthesumovertime,withzerointerest(利息).BNPLplanspromisefreedomandflexibility,buttheeaseofusecanfoolourminds.Whenpaymentisdelayedordividedintosmallerpayments,wearewiredtofeellessemotionallyexhausted.Althoughthe$15or$25paymentsseeminsignificant,theyquicklyaddup.Prelec&Loewensteinfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Thispsychologicaldisconnectionallowspeopletounderestimatethelong-termcostoftheirspendingandoftenleadstoimpulsivefinancialdecisions.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thesebehaviourscandevelopintolong-termdebt.Stressovermoneydoesn’tstayinthebank.Itfollowsusintoourhomes,ourrelationships,andevenoursleep.Thepsychologicalpricecanbeseverewhenfinancialanxietyaffectsdailysurvival,suchaspayingforfood,housing,oreducation.Evenmiddle-andhigh-incomeearnersreportsignificantanxietywhencaughtincyclesoflifestyle-drivendebtbecauseofthepressure.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“skirtstheedge”meaninparagraph1?A.Challengestherules. B.Simplifiestheprocess.C.Operatesneartheboundary. D.Escapesfromthecontrol.33.HowdoesBNPLbenefitretailersdirectly?A.Withtaxreduction. B.Throughsalespromotion.C.Viainterestcollection. D.Byloweringproductprices.34.Whatistheauthor’stonewhendiscussingBNPL’spsychologicaleffects?A.Emotionallyneutral. B.Cautiouslycritical. C.Humorouslyironic. D.Enthusiasticallysupportive.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThetechnicaloperationofBNPL. B.Thehistoricalevolutionofcredit.C.Theglobalpopularityofinstallments. D.Thehiddencostsofdelayedpayment.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“先买后付”（BNPL）支付方式的运作模式、对商家和消费者的影响，以及其背后隐藏的财务与心理成本。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“itskirtstheedgeofmainstreamfinance,targetingunstableborrowers.(它处于主流金融的skirtstheedge，以不稳定的借款人为目标。)”可知，BNPL模式针对不稳定借款人，处于主流金融的边缘地带。“skirtstheedge”意为“在边界附近运作”，与“Operatesneartheboundary”同义。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisisattractivetoretailers,sinceitboostssales.(这对零售商很有吸引力，因为它能促进销售。)”可知，BNPL通过提升销量直接使零售商受益。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thispsychologicaldisconnectionallowspeopletounderestimatethelong-termcostoftheirspendingandoftenleadstoimpulsivefinancialdecisions.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thesebehaviourscandevelopintolong-termdebt.(这种心理层面的脱节会让人们低估消费的长期成本，还常常导致冲动的财务决策。在数字信贷触手可及、但金融教育却相对匮乏的社会中，这类行为可能会演变成长期债务)”作者在第三段指出，BNPL的便捷性会让人忽视支付痛苦、过度消费，甚至陷入长期债务；根据第四段“Stressovermoneydoesn’tstayinthebank.Itfollowsusintoourhomes,ourrelationships,andevenoursleep.Thepsychologicalpricecanbeseverewhenfinancialanxietyaffectsdailysurvival,suchaspayingforfood,housing,oreducation.(金钱带来的压力从不会只停留在银行账户上。它会跟着我们走进家庭、渗入人际关系，甚至影响到睡眠。当经济焦虑波及食物、住房、教育等日常生计支出时，其造成的心理代价可能会十分沉重)”进一步说明债务带来的心理压力。这种表述既基于客观分析，又明确指出其负面影响，体现出“谨慎批判”的语气。故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍BNPL的现状，随后讲解其运作模式，重点分析了它对消费者的心理影响（易过度消费）和潜在成本（债务压力、心理负担）。所以短文主要关于延迟支付的隐藏成本。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletravelinginagroupmakesajourneyfun,itcancomewithchallenges.Unlikesolotravel,you’llprobablyhavelesscontrolovertheitinerary(旅程)whenyoutravelinagroup.____36____Nomatterwho’sinyourgroup,youcanhavealife-changingjourneytogether.Herearesometipsformakinggrouptravelassmoothaspossible.____37____Ifyou’reinchargeofplanningtheitinerary,avoidarrangingtoomanyactivitiesinonedayandsetasidetimeforrelaxation.Forexample,oneday,youmightbookanadventuroustrip,likehikingtoancientruins,andplantorelaxonthebeachthenextday.Thisway,youcanavoidstressandkeepthegroupenergized.Keepincontact.Ensureeveryoneinyourgrouphasawaytocommunicatewitheachother.____38____Youmightexchangephonenumbers,setupagrouptextorprintalistofcontactinformation.Embracenewexperiences.Ifsomeoneinyourg