陕西省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABorrowingPoliciesTheHenryG.BennettMemorialLibraryprovidesmaterialsandservicestomeettheinformationneedsofgraduateandundergraduatestudents,face-to-faceandonlinelearnersaswellasteachersandcommunitymembers.BorrowingforStudentsGeneralCollection:21days(fallandspring);14days(summer)CurriculumCollection:7days(fallandspring);7days(summer)BorrowingforTeachersGeneralCollection:90days(fallandspring);90days(summer)CurriculumCollection:90days(fallandspring);90days(summer)OK-ShareCardAnyteachersorstudentsofanyOK-ShareinstitutionmayusethecollectionsofanyOK-Sharelibraryonsite.UponcompletionoftheOK-Sharecardapplicationattheirhomelibrary,teachersorstudentswillbegivenanOK-Sharecard.ServicesOK-Sharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksintheirpossessionatonetime.ElectronictoolsmaynotbeavailabletotheOK-Sharecardborrowers.Informthelibraryyouuseimmediatelyifyourcardislostorstolen.A$5.00chargeforasecondOK-Sharecardmustbepaidtothelendinglibrary.Booksshouldbereturnedtothelibrarywherethelibrarymaterialswereborrowed.Materialsreturnedbymailshouldbesentbyfirst-class,insuredmail.Materialssentbypostofficemustbeinsuredforatleast$100.BillingThelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterialsareoverdue.OK-Sharecardborrowersarebilledforfinesformaterialsreturnedlate.1.Whatisthesimilarityforteachersandstudentstoborrowmaterials?A.Theyallcanborrowtheminwinter.B.Theycankeepthemfor90daysanyway.C.TheycankeepeitherGeneralorCurriculumcollections.D.Theycankeeptheminautumnfor14days.2.WhichispossibleforOK-Sharecardborrowers?A.Usingnecessaryelectronictools.B.Borrowingtwobooksatatime.C.Gettingmaterialsmailedforfree.D.Gettinganothercardforfree.3.Whatwillthelibrarydoifborrowerscan’treturnbooksontime?A.Punishthembyfiningthem.B.Tellthemthedateinadvance.C.ForcethemtohandintheOK-Sharecard.D.Postafinebilltothem.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家图书馆的服务对象和借阅规则。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“BorrowingforStudents”部分关键句“GeneralCollection:21days(fallandspring);14days(summer)”（一般收藏：21天（秋季和春季）；14天（夏季））和“CurriculumCollection:7days(fallandspring);7days(summer)”（课程集：7天（秋季和春季）；7天（夏季））可知，图书管为学生提供“GeneralCollection”和“CurriculumCollection”两种服务；根据“BorrowingforTeachers”部分关键句“GeneralCollection:90days(fallandspring);90days(summer)”（一般收藏：90天（秋季和春季）；90天（夏季））和“CurriculumCollection:90days(fallandspring);90days(summer)”（课程集：90天（秋季和春季）；90天（夏季））可知，图书管为教师也提供“GeneralCollection”和“CurriculumCollection”两种服务，综上所述，教师和学生借阅材料的相似性是他们可以保存“GeneralCollection”或“CurriculumCollection”。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Services”部分关键句“OK-Sharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksintheirpossessionatonetime.”（OK-Share卡借阅者可以同时持有两本书。）可知，持有OK-Share卡的借阅者可以同时借阅两本书，由此可知，持有OK-Share卡的借阅者可以一次借两本书。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Billing”部分关键句“Thelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterialsareoverdue.OK-Sharecardborrowersarebilledforfinesformaterialsreturnedlate.”（图书馆不负责通知借阅者材料过期。OK-Share卡借阅者因逾期归还材料而被罚款。）可知，如果借阅者逾期归还材料，作为惩罚，会被罚款，由此可知，如果借阅者不能按时归还图书，图书馆会通过罚款来惩罚他们。故选A项。BFrequentgoodbyestoherfamilycomehand-in-handwithWangYaping’sintensivetraining.Thistime,however,hergoodbyehassparkedjoyinher5-year-olddaughter’seyesassheis“shootingforthestars.”Knownforbroadcastinga40-minutelivelessonduringherfirstspacetrip,sheisverylikelytodrawglobalattentionagainduringhersecondspacemission.Wangwasbornin1980toaruralfamilyinShandongProvince.“WhenIwasyoung,myworldwassmall,”Wangrecalled.“Mydreamwasmuchsimpler:togobeyondthevillageandtopaybackallthatmyparentshadgivenme.”Herspacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentYangLiweiintospace.“IwatchedthebrightrocketflameonTV,andanideaflashedthroughmymind:Chinanowhasamaletaikonaut,whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Wangsaid.Afterrackingupsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangbecameastrongcandidate(候选人)forChina’sfirstflightbyafemaletaikonaut.However,shedidnotpassherfinaltests.Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.Shealwaysranthreelapsmorethanothersinphysicalcourses;shevolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermalepartnersduringdesertsurvivaltraining,andsheaskedtotraininthepressurechamberforanextra30minuteseachtime.“Youcan’tcatchabreaksimplyforbeingawoman,”shesaid.Hereffortswerenotinvain.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-10spacemissionin2013.Andmorenotably,sheearnedthetitleofChina’sfirstspaceteacheraftergivingalecturetostudentsfromanorbitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth’ssurface.LiuCixin,China’sfamoussci-fiwriterandHugoAwardwinner,saidWang’slessonwaslikea“brush,”whichpaintedaspaceworldforchildrenthatisdifferentfromEarth.4.WhatdoweknowaboutWangYaping?A.SheisthefirstChinesewomantoenterspace.B.Shewenttospacejustforalecturein2013.C.SheisthefirstChinesetogivealessoninspace.D.Shedreamedtopaybackherhometownasachild.5.HowdidWangYapingreactinthefaceoffailure?A.Shewaspuzzledaboutherfutureforaperiod.B.Shefeltdowncompletelyundergreatpressure.C.Shevolunteeredforheaviertasksthanmen.D.Shestrengthenedherselfthroughhardpractice.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYapingaccordingtothetext?A.Learnedandgenerous. B.Wiseandcooperative.C.Honestandambitious. D.Determinedandhard-working.7.WhydoestheauthormentionLiuCixininthelastparagraph?A.TocompareWangYapingwithhim.B.ToshowhisopiniononWang’sspacelesson.C.ToexplainhowWangbecamefamous.D.Todescribehisaward-winningnovels.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国航天员王亚平的成长经历、太空梦想的起源、追梦过程中的坚持与努力，以及她作为“太空教师”取得的成就。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Andmorenotably,sheearnedthetitleofChina’sfirstspaceteacheraftergivingalecturetostudentsfromanorbitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth’ssurface.(更值得注意的是，她在距地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生授课后，获得了中国首位太空教师的称号)”可知，王亚平是中国第一位在太空授课的人，故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.Shealwaysranthreelapsmorethanothersinphysicalcourses;shevolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermalepartnersduringdesertsurvivaltraining,andsheaskedtotraininthepressurechamberforanextra30minuteseachtime.(王亚平没有灰心，反而更加努力地前进。她在体能课上总是比别人多跑三圈；在沙漠生存训练中，她自愿和男队员执行相同标准；每次在压力舱训练时，她都要求多练30分钟)”可知，面对失败，王亚平通过刻苦训练强化自己，故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第四段“However,shedidnotpassherfinaltests.Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.Shealwaysranthreelapsmorethanothersinphysicalcourses;shevolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermalepartnersduringdesertsurvivaltraining,andsheaskedtotraininthepressurechamberforanextra30minuteseachtime.(然而，她没有通过最终测试。王亚平没有灰心，反而更加努力地前进。她在体能课上总是比别人多跑三圈；在沙漠生存训练中，她自愿和男队员执行相同标准；每次在压力舱训练时，她都要求多练30分钟)”及第五段“Hereffortswerenotinvain.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-10spacemissionin2013.(她的努力没有白费。她于2013年成为神舟十号太空任务的一名机组成员)”可知，她失败后不气馁、加倍训练，多年坚持追梦并最终实现目标，可推知王亚平兼具“意志力坚定”和“勤奋刻苦”的品质，故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“LiuCixin,China’sfamoussci-fiwriterandHugoAwardwinner,saidWang’slessonwaslikea“brush,”whichpaintedaspaceworldforchildrenthatisdifferentfromEarth.(中国著名科幻作家、雨果奖得主刘慈欣表示，王亚平的太空课就像一支“画笔”，为孩子们描绘了一个与地球不同的太空世界)”可知，作者提及刘慈欣是为了呈现他对王亚平太空课的评价，故选B。CSelf-confidenceisanimportantqualitytodevelopinyourkid.Itisassociatedwithbettergrades,moresatisfyingpersonalrelationships,betterdecisionmaking,andgreaterself-control.Self-confidenceisobtainedfromskillsandcompetencies,experiences,treatmentbyothersandthenatureandfrequency(频率)ofsuccessesandfailures.But,self-confidenceisalsoaffectedbysomethingassimpleashowyourkidscarrythemselvesastheygoabouttheirdailylives.Ifkidsbehavemoreself-confidently,theyfeelmoreself-confident.Herearesomedirectinstructionsparentscangivetheirkidstohelpthemmakeit.Tostartwith,haveyourkidsstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.Thisisparticularlyimportantforteenagegirls.Itisnotunusualforgirlstodrawtheirshouldersinwardasawayofavoidingdealingwiththechangesoftheirbodies.Theywillneedhelpbalancebeingconfidentintheirbodies.Self-confidentpeoplestandandwalkwiththeirhandsoutandtothesideofthebody.Someresearchhasprovidedevidencethatplacingyourhandsonyourhips(髋部)resultsingreaterdecisivenessinbusinesssituations.Thisissometimesreferredtoasthesuperherostance.Beforeyourkidsareabouttoengageinanactivitywhereself-confidenceisrequired,havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips.Itcanfeelkindofsillybutwillmakeadifferenceintheirattitudeandbehaviour.Finally,yourkidsneedtobeawareofhowtheyactuallywalk.Self-confidentpeoplewalkwithbigsteps.Theytakesolidstepswiththeirheadup,lookingwheretheyaregoingandmakingdirecteyecontactwithpeopletheyencounter.Withalittletimeandsomedirectinstruction,youcanhelpyourteenappearmoreself-confidentwhichwillactuallyhelpthemfeelmoreself-confident.Youaretheperfectpersonforthemtopractiseon.Onethingthough.Itisprobablybettertoaddressthisinprivate.8.Whatwillkidsfailtogainwithmoreself-confidence?A.Bettermarksontheexam. B.Betterrelationshipwithothers.C.Greaterself-control. D.Thestrongestbones.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Standinglikeasuperhero. B.Engaginginanactivity.C.Makingeyesfocusedonacertainthing. D.Holdingheadshigh.10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2-4?A.Teengirlsalwaysstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.B.Self-confidentpersonsaren’tafraidofstraighteyecontact.C.It’simpolitetoputyourhandsonyourhipswhenyoutalkwithothers.D.Youshouldmindyourstepswhenyouwalk,beingcarefulandslow.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Self-confidenceandBodyLanguage B.Self-confidenceandTeenGirlsC.Self-confidenceandParents D.Self-confidenceandGoodQuality【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的好处，并通过不同的肢体语言介绍如何让十多岁的孩子们增强自信。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Self-confidenceisanimportantqualitytodevelopinyourkid.Itisassociatedwithbettergrades,moresatisfyingpersonalrelationships,betterdecisionmaking,andgreaterself-control.（自信是培养孩子的重要品质。它与更好的成绩、更令人满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更好的自制力有关。）”可知，孩子变得自信之后，就可以拥有好的成绩、良好的人际关系和自制力等。“最强壮的骨头”在文中并未提及。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Beforeyourkidsareabouttoengageinanactivitywhereself-confidenceisrequired,havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips(在你的孩子即将参加一项需要自信的活动之前，像超人一样站着，仰起头，平视前方，双手叉腰)”可知，it代指前面的提到的“havethemstandlikeasuperhero”。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Theytakesolidstepswiththeirheadup,lookingwheretheyaregoingandmakingdirecteyecontactwithpeopletheyencounter.（他们昂首迈出坚实的步伐，看看自己要去的地方，并与遇到的人进行直接的眼神交流。）”可知，自信的人会与他们所遇到的人直接进行眼神交流。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了自信的好处，并通过不同的肢体语言介绍如何让十多岁的孩子们增强自信，作者提出了三种让孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢体语言上的表现，A项“Self-confidenceandBodyLanguage（自信与肢体语言）”最能概括本文的主题，是最合适的标题。故选A项。DMickeyMousewelcomedvisitorstohisnewhomeinChinaonJune16,2016asDisneyopeneditsfirstthemeparkinthecountry.Thepark,locatedinthecityofShanghai,openedwithfireworks.JoeSchott,presidentandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiDisneyResort,said,“Icanpromiseyouthatthereisstillsomuchlefttoberevealed,andIcannotwaittoshareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearstocome.”TensofthousandsstreamedintoShanghaiDisneylandforitsdebut(问世),aneventthatwasnearlytwodecadesinthemaking.The$5.5billionresort(度假胜地)covers963acres,butDisneyhasalreadybegunexpansion.CompanyofficialssaidtheytriedtoreflectChinesepreferencesinthenewpark.“Wedidn’tbuildDisneylandinChina,webuiltChina’sDisneyland,”saidBobIger,Disney’schairman.There’satraditionalChineseteahousefeaturinglocalfood.TheLionKingperformedinMandarinforthefirsttime,featurestheMonkeyKingandcharactersdressedinChineseoperagarb(服装)toappealtoanAsianaudience.Inthecastle,guestsnotonlywalkthrough,astheydoinotherDisneyparks,theycanalsoeatandshop.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn’thaveafavouriteDisneyprincess,thecompanydecidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.ParksinCaliforniaandFrancearebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.“Thevisitorscanlearntheprincessesovertime,andthisgivesthemanopportunitytohaveanintroductiontoalloftheprincessstories,”saidexecutiveproducerAliRubinstein.However,China’sDisneylandsometimesarenotcloselyrelatedtoChina.Disney’sonlyanimatedfilmbasedonaChinesestory,Mulan,whichtellsthetaleofaChinesewarriorwoman,gotneitheritsownridenorstageshow.Thecharacterappearsonlyasastatueandafloatintheparade.12.What’sJoeSchott’sattitudetoShanghaiDisneyResort?A.Disappointed. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Confident.13.WhatcanbelearnedfromwhatBobsaidinparagraph6?A.TheybuildthethemeparkinChina.B.ThethemeparkbelongstoChina.C.ThethemeparkhasChineseelements.D.ThethemeparkhasalongChinesehistory.14.WhydoesChina’sDisneylandhaveallkindsofprincesses?A.ChinesepeoplehavenocertainfavouriteDisneyprincess.B.Chinesepeopledon’tknowanyprincesscharactersinDisneymovies.C.Chinesepeoplebelieve“themore,thebetter”.D.ParksinothercountriesarebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.15.WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheMulanexample?A.ToshowtheChinesecharacterofDisneyland.B.ToshowMulanisanimportantpartofChineseculture.C.ToshowChina’sDisneylandhasnotreflectedenoughChineseculture.D.ToshowDisneylandhastoofewChinesecharacterfilms.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Icanpromiseyouthatthereisstillsomuchlefttoberevealed,andIcannotwaittoshareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearstocome.”(我可以向你保证，还有很多事情要透露，我迫不及待地想在未来的岁月里与大家分享这一切。)可知，JoeSchott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段““Wedidn’tbuildDisneylandinChina,webuiltChina’sDisneyland,”saidBobIger,Disney’schairman.”(迪士尼董事长鲍勃·伊格尔表示：“我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园，而是建造了中国的迪士尼。”)和第七段“There’satraditionalChineseteahousefeaturinglocalfood.TheLionKingperformedinMandarinforthefirsttime,featurestheMonkeyKingandcharactersdressedinChineseoperagarb(服装)toappealtoanAsianaudience.”(有一家传统的中国茶馆，以当地食物为特色。《狮子王》首次以普通话演出，主角是孙悟空和身着中国戏曲服装的角色(服装)吸引亚洲观众。)可知，接下来提到的中国茶社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第八段“WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn’thaveafavouriteDisneyprincess,thecompanydecidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.”(当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪斯尼公主时，该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。)可知，因为中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,China’sDisneylandsometimesarenotcloselyrelatedtoChina.Disney’sonlyanimatedfilmbasedonaChinesestory,Mulan,whichtellsthetaleofaChinesewarriorwoman,gotneitheritsownridenorstageshow.Thecharacterappearsonlyasastatueandafloatintheparade.”(然而，中国的迪斯尼乐园有时与中国没有密切联系。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画片《花木兰》，讲述了一位中国女战士的故事，既没有自己的骑乘节目，也没有舞台剧。这个角色只是一尊雕像，漂浮在游行队伍中。)可知，文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑，没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。表明中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTurnYourDreamsintoaRealityDoyouhavedreams,visionsorplansaboutthingsyou’dlovetohaveorachieve?Ofcourseyoudo!Wealldo.Unfortunately,dreamingistheeasypart.___16___Thegoodnewsisthatthereareproventechniquesthatcangetyoufromwhereyouaretowhereyouwanttobe.Followthisprocesstobringyourdreamstofruition(实现):Turnyourdreamintoagoal.Whenyouhaveagoal,youhaveatruetarget.Foragreaterchanceofsuccess,yourplanshouldhaveadeadlineanditmustbemeasurable.___17___Giveyourselfthegiftofsettingadeadlineandthingswillstarttohappen.Makeyourgoalasdesirableaspossiblewithoutbeingunrealistic.Ifyoufeelthatyourgoalisunreasonable,it’smuchmoredifficulttoencourageyourselftoactuallypursueit.Prioritize(优先化)yourgoaldaily.___18___Yougiveinstructionstoyourbrainthousandsoftimesaday.Letyourmindknowthatyourgoalissomethingmoreimportantthan“Ifeellikeeatingahamsandwich”or“Ineedtostopatthegrocerystoreonthewayhome”.___19___Difficultgoalscanrarelybeachievedalone;you’relikelytoneedsomehelpandguidance.Lookatthelistyoumadeandseewhatyoualreadyhaveinyourlifethatcouldhelpyouonyourpath.Trackyourprogress.Measureyourprogresseachday.Useoldfashionedpaperandpencilortakeadvantageofthelatestsmartphoneapp.___20___Youcanonlyadjustyourapproachifyouknowhowyou’redoing.Considermakingachartifthat’sapplicabletoyourgoal.A.Readandwriteyourgoaleachday.B.Makealistofnegativeassociations.C.Classify(将……分类)youravailableresources.D.Trackingiscriticaltomakingcontinuedprogress.E.Turningthosedreamsintoarealityisthechallenge.F.Ithasbeensaidthatdreamsaregoalswithoutadeadline.G.Somakealistofallthenegativestuffthatslipintoyourmind.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.C20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢？本文提出了一些可行性建议。【16题详析】上文“Unfortunately,dreamingistheeasypart.(不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情)”说明有梦想是件容易的事。空处和前文为转折关系，并且引出下文。E项中的challenge和前文中的easy是相反的意思，说明有梦想容易，但是把梦想转变成现实是一个挑战。故选E。【17题详析】下文“Giveyourselfthegiftofsettingadeadlineandthingswillstarttohappen.(给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行)”说明给梦想设置截止日期，那么梦想就会慢慢实现。空处呼应本段标题，引出下文。F项中的goals和本段主题相呼应，“withoutadeadline”和下文中的“settingadeadline”相呼应，表明有人认为梦想就是没有最后期限的目标，但实际上我们要给它设定一个截止日期。故选F。【18题详析】小标题“Prioritizeyourgoaldaily(每天优先考虑你的目标)”说明本段主要给出了每天优先考虑你的目标的建议。空处进一步说明怎样优先考虑你的目标。A项“每天读写你的目标”符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】下文“Lookatthelistyoumadeandseewhatyoualreadyhaveinyourlifethatcouldhelpyouonyourpath.(看看你列出的清单，看看你生活中已经有什么可以帮助你走上正轨)”说明本段建议把可利用的资源列成目录分类，然后看在你生活中所能帮助你的那些资源。C项“对可用资源进行分类。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。【20题详析】小标题“Trackyourprogress.(跟踪你的进度)”以及空前“Measureyourprogresseachday.Useoldfashionedpaperandpencilortakeadvantageofthelatestsmartphoneapp.(衡量你每天的进步。使用老式的纸和铅笔，或者使用最新的智能手机应用程序)”说明本段所给建议为每天都追踪你的进度。空处表明这种方法的重要性。D项中的Tracking和主旨句相呼应，说明追踪对于取得持续进展至关重要。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five-year-oldWillardWiganstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.Unfortunately,hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia(阅读障碍症),alearningdisabilitythatcanmakelettersandnumbers____21____.Shehadnoknowledgeofdyslexia,soshedidn’ttryto____22____him.Not____23____,Willarddidn’tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted(游荡)toplayingoutside,tohisdogMaxie,ortothe____24____thatlivednearhisfamily’sgardenbed.Willardwasespecially____25____aboutthoseants.Hefeltthathewasas____26____andinsignificantastheseantswere.Willard____27____thattheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Oneantwascarryingapieceofgrass,andWillardthought,“He’stryingtobuilda____28____,soIamgoingtohelphim!”Willardconstructedasmallhouseforants.Atschool,Willardstill____29____,butnowheknewhecoulddosomething_____30_____.Maybehewasn’tafailureafterall.Willardlaterwenthomeandcreatedtinyfurniture(家具)fortheanthouse.Hisartisticskill_____31_____,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrowinhisheart.Whenheshowedhismotherhiscarvedworks,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustmake_____32_____tobethebestintheworld.”Withher_____33_____,Willardcontinued.Whenhequitschoolatage15tohelpsupporthisfamily,Willardstillspenthissparetime_____34_____.Hisconfidencegrewasmorepeopleappreciatedhistalent.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,Willard’ssculptureshavemadehima(n)_____35_____man.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’saboutdeterminationandachievingyourdreams.”21.A.disappointing B.unclear C.confusing D.invisible22.A.help B.warn C.question D.rescue23.A.hurriedly B.expectedly C.suddenly D.surprisingly24.A.ants B.bees C.cats D.worms25.A.confident B.curious C.particular D.doubtful26.A.small B.smart C.pretty D.lazy27.A.imagined B.noticed C.realized D.thought28.A.kitchen B.tent C.house D.road29.A.waited B.escaped C.disappeared D.struggled30.A.special B.boring C.hopeless D.wrong31.A.gained B.increased C.shared D.ended32.A.plans B.progress C.preparations D.effort33.A.comfort B.concern C.instruction D.encouragement34.A.working B.carving C.reading D.studying35.A.wealthy B.reliable C.independent D.open【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了患有阅读障碍症的威拉德・威根，在学校遭遇困境时，从观察蚂蚁、为蚂蚁建造小房子中找到自身价值，凭借雕刻天赋坚持创作，最终取得成功的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的老师对阅读障碍症一无所知——这种学习障碍会让字母和数字变得令人困惑。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.unclear不清楚的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.invisible看不见的。根据前文“WillardWiganstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9”可知，威拉德无法区分相似的字母和数字，说明阅读障碍症会让这些符号变得难以分辨、令人困惑。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不了解阅读障碍症，所以没有尝试帮助他。A.help帮助；B.warn警告；C.question质疑；D.rescue营救。结合前文“knewnothingaboutdyslexia”可知，老师对这种病症毫无认知，自然不会采取措施帮助威拉德克服学习困难。故选A。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不足为奇的是，威拉德不喜欢上学。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.expectedly预期地；C.suddenly突然地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“Five-year-oldWillardWiganstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.Unfortunately,hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia”可知，威拉德有阅读障碍却得不到老师帮助，在学校学习困难，因此他不喜欢上学是顺理成章的事，并不令人惊讶。“Notsurprisingly”表示“不足为奇”。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，他的思绪会飘到外面的玩耍上、他的狗马克西身上，或是住在他家花坛附近的蚂蚁身上。A.ants蚂蚁；B.bees蜜蜂；C.cats猫；D.worms虫子。根据后文“thoseants”可知，此处指的是蚂蚁，前后文形成呼应。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威拉德对那些蚂蚁特别好奇。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.particular特别的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“theantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt”及“Willardconstructedasmallhouseforants.”可知，威拉德观察蚂蚁进出洞穴、甚至帮助蚂蚁建房子，可推断他对蚂蚁充满好奇，“becuriousabout”表示“对……好奇”。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己就像这些蚂蚁一样渺小且微不足道。A.small渺小的；B.smart聪明的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.lazy懒惰的。与后文“insignificant（微不足道的）”并列，结合蚂蚁的体型特征，可知威拉德觉得自己和蚂蚁一样渺小。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德注意到蚂蚁们正从泥土里的一个洞里进进出出。A.imagined想象；B.noticed注意到；C.realized意识到；D.thought认为。根据后文描述的蚂蚁“carryingapieceofgrass”等具体行为，可知，这是威拉德观察到的场景。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在试着建一所房子，所以我要帮他！A.kitchen厨房；B.tent帐篷；C.house房子；D.road道路。根据后文“Willardconstructedasmallhouseforants”可知，威拉德认为蚂蚁在建造房子，因此决定帮忙，前后文形成呼应。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，威拉德仍然很吃力，但现在他知道自己能做一些特别的事。A.waited等待；B.escaped逃跑；C.disappeared消失；D.struggled吃力、挣扎。根据前文“Five-year-oldWillardWiganstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.”提到威拉德有阅读障碍，学习困难，此处“still”表明他在学校的处境没有改变，依然面临学习上的挣扎。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，威拉德仍然很吃力，但现在他知道自己能做一些特别的事。A.special特别的；B.boring无聊的；C.hopeless无望的；D.wrong错误的。根据前文“Willardconstructedasmallhouseforants.”威拉德为蚂蚁建房子的行为，可知他发现自己能做一些与众不同、特别的事。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术技能不断提高，心中开始萌生对微小事物的热爱。A.gained获得；B.increased提高、增强；C.shared分享；D.ended结束。根据前文“createdtinyfurniturefortheanthouse”及后文“carvedworks”可知，威拉德持续创作，艺术技能不断提升。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你擅长的事。你必须努力成为世界上最棒的。A.plans计划；B.progress进步；C.preparations准备；D.effort努力。根据后文“tobethebestintheworld”可知，母亲鼓励威拉德发挥自身优势，要通过努力做到极致。“makeefforttodosth”表示“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，威拉德继续坚持。A.comfort安慰；B.concern关心；C.instruction指导；D.encouragement鼓励。根据前文“shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustmake

tobethebestintheworld.””可知，母亲对威拉德的雕刻作品给予肯定并鼓励他做到最好，因此他是在母亲的鼓励下继续创作。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁辍学养家时，威拉德仍然利用业余时间雕刻。A.working工作；B.carving雕刻；C.reading阅读；D.studying学习。根据前文“hiscarvedworks”可知，威拉德的特长是雕刻，此处指他利用空闲时间继续这项创作。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于作品的精美和稀有，威拉德的雕塑让他成为了一个富有的人。A.wealthy富有的；B.reliable可靠的；C.independent独立的；D.open开放的。结合前文“beautyandrarity”及后文“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring”可知，威拉德的雕塑作品因其稀缺性和艺术性带来了物质财富，让他变得富有。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空TheWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至),____36____(fall)onDecember22thisyear,isoneofthemostimportant____37____(festival)celebratedbytheChinese.Asearlyas2,500yearsago,ChinadeterminedthepointoftheWinterSolsticeby____38____(observe)movementsofthesunwithasundial(日暮).TheWinterSolsticebecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople____39____(regard)theWinterSolsticeasa“WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave____40____rest.IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytoprovidesacrifices(供奉)____41____Heavenandancestors.TheQingDynastyevenhadtherecordthat“theWinterSolsticeisasformalastheSpringFestival”,showingthegreat____42____(significant)attachedtothisday.TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwiththeirfamilies.Whatpeopleeatgenerallydependson____43____theycomefrom.InsomepartsofNorthChina,people____44____(tradition)eatdumplingsonthisday,whileinpartsofSouthChina,thewholefamilywillgettogethertohaveameal____45____(make)ofred-beanandstickyricetodriveawaybadthings.【答案】36.falling37.festivals38.observing39.regarded40.a41.for42.significance43.where44.traditionally45.made【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的冬至。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年12月22日的冬至节是中国人最重要的节日之一。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰TheWinterSolsticeFestival，且动词和TheWinterSolsticeFestival是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填falling。【37题详析】考查名词的数。句意：今年12月22日的冬至节是中国人最重要的节日之一。oneof+可数名词复数，故填festivals。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：早在2500年前，中国就通过日晷观测太阳的运动来确定冬至的位置。介词by后面应用动名词形