浙江省金砖高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金砖高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBritishcoastlinehasawildbeautyinthecoldermonthsbutstilloffersamazingwildlife,viewsandfreshair.OurguidelooksatthebestbeachesfromsomecountiesintheUKtovisitinthewintermonths.HauxleyBay,NorthumberlandWhenfreezingScandinavianwindsblowacrosstheNorthSea,HauxleyBeachcanbebleak(荒凉的)indeed.Wavesbeatthesand,uncovering8000-year-oldremainsoftreesthatgrewwellintheDoggerlandforestthatoncelinkedBritainwithEurope.RobinHood’sBay,YorkshireRobinHood’sBayisahiddenbitofhistory,withitsrawcliffs(悬崖),red-roofedcottagesandunusualarchitecture.ThebeachitselfisoneoftheUK’sbestspotsforfossil(化石)hunting.Perfecttovisitinwinter,youcanenjoyawalkalongthecliffsorbeachtotakeinthehistoricalvillageandimpressiveviewsandendinoneofthemanycosybars.EmbletonBay,NorthumberlandAbeautifullongstretchofbeachoverlookedbytheimpressiveruinsofDunstanburghCastle,EmbletonBayisaperfectwinterbeach.Onaclearcoldmorningtheruinscanbeseenperfectlyfromthebeachandthebeachitselfbacksontosandhills,famousfortheflowers,grassesandbirds.Heysham,LancashireThevillageofHeyshamhassomewonderfulviewstoenjoythiswinter.Thetownbacksdirectlyontothecliffsandbeachescreatingsomedifferentbeautifulviews.ThefamousgravesintheruinsofSt.Patrick’sChapelarealsoworthavisitandlookparticularlyghostlycoveredinawintermist.Formorebeachwalks,youcanclickGuidetobestplacestocoastalwalks.21.Whichonewouldyouliketochooseifyouprefertohaveadrink?A.HauxleyBay B.RobinHood’sBay C.EmbletonBay D.Heysham22.WhatdoHauxleyBayandEmbletonBayhaveincommon?A.Theyareinthesamecounty.B.Theyarecoveredwithcolorfulflowers.C.Theyarefamousforred-roofedcottages.D.Theyarefamousfortheforestsandgrasslands.23.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Geographytextbook. B.Travelmagazine. C.Touristwebsite. D.Sciencereport.BAt40,actorHouXiangstillplaystheroleofchildonscreen.Hisbody,frozenintimesinceage9,standsat1.3meterstallwithachildlikeface—aresultofprematurebirthcomplicationsthatdamagedhishormone(激素)system,asdiagnosedbydoctors.Tearsflowedforhismother,butyoungHouXiangstillbelievedthathe’dcatchupwithpeerssomeday.Lifeiscruel.Whileclassmatesgrewtallerandtaller,heremainedsmall.At15,friendstoweredoverhim;at18,enteringartschool,hewasmistakenbyhisroommatesforalostchildlookingforparents.Hewasforcedtodeclare,“I’mafreshmantoo,”withhisvoicecarryingunspokenfrustration.At19,playingtheroleof“HuangFeihong”intheHomewithKidsmadehimfamous—arolethatbroughtjoyyetbittersweetawareness:directorsvaluedhimonlyforhis“childlike”appearance,nothisadulthood.Lifeoff-screenprovedharder.Romanticexpectationsfaltered(动摇)whenhisgirlfriend’sparentsasked,“Howoldisthischild?”Post-marriage,strangerssaid,“That’sherson.”Whilesomeoneonlinelaughedattheir“mismatched”union,hiswife’ssteadfastreply—“Ilovetheperson,nottheappearance”—becamehisbeacon.HouXiangstates,“BeingcastmeansI’mstilluseful.”HouXianghasproventhroughfourdecadesthatlifehasnofixedpattern.Whenhedeclares“Ican”beforethecamera,andwhenhiswifemeltsprejudice(偏见)withlove,theybothshowusrespectfordifference.Thismirrorreflectshowweshouldregardothers’choices—notwithasinglestandard,butwiththeunderstandingthateachlifewritesitsownanswer.24.WhatcausedHouXiangtokeepachildlikeappearanceevenattheageof40?A.Ageneticdiseasefromhisparents.B.Anaccidentduringhischildhood.C.Alackofnutritionwhenhewasyoung.D.Birthcomplicationsdamaginghishormonesystem.25.WhatmainlylimitedHou'son-screenroles?A.Hislackofprofessionaltraining.B.Hisuniquephysicalappearance.C.Hispreferenceforcertaincharacters.D.Hisunwillingnesstogrowup.26.WhatchallengedidHouXiangfaceinhisreallife?A.Strangersmistookhimforhiswife'sson.B.Hisparentswerestronglyagainsthismarriage.C.Hiswiferegrettedmarryinghimafterafewyears.D.Hecouldn'tfindagirlfriendbecauseofhisappearance.27.WhatmessagedoesHouXiang'sstorymainlyconvey?A.Bloodisthickerthanwater.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don'tputalleggsinonebasket.D.Everylivingsoulhasitsuniquespark.CIt’sverycommontolosetouchwithsomeoneyouconsiderafriend.Ina2024study,90percentofparticipantsadmittedtheyhadletanoldfriendshipgo.Mostfurtherclaimedthattheywerenotsurewhethertheirfriendwouldactuallyliketohearfromthemagain.Butthatwasn’ttheonlyobstacle.Intwofollow-upstudies,theresearchteamidentifiedagroupofabout1,000participantsaltogetherwhowereinagoodspottoreachout.Theyhadsomeoneinmindtheythoughtwouldbegladtohearfromthem.Theywishedtoreconnectaswellandhadcontactinformation.Surprisingly,evenafterbeingpromptedbythestudy,onlyathirdofthisgroupactuallyreachedout.Whymightthatbe?Onepossibilityisthattheoldfriendfeltlikeastranger,andyouaren’tcomfortabletalkingtostrangers.Whentheteamintroducedanexercisethatmadepeoplefeellessshyabouttalkingtoastranger,theyalsobecamemorelikelytoreachouttotheoldfriend.Therearemanyotherpossibilities.Youmightbeshyingeneral.Youmightbebusyandtiredinyourfreetime.Youmightbesatisfiedwithyourfamilylifeorfeelyouneedtogiveyourspouseorchildrenmoreofyourattention.Perhapsyouarealittleembarrassedbyhowyourlifehasturnedout.Inanyofthosecircumstances,whyshouldyoupushyourselftomaketheeffort?Whyreachingouttooldfriendsisworthit.Mostofusunderstandthatstrongrelationshipsmakeushappierandhealthier.Youmightthinkthatoneortwostablebondsareenough.However,researchsuggeststhatpeoplewithabiggernetworktendtobehappier,especiallyinlaterlife.Italsohelpstohaveadiversenetworkofpeoplewholiveindifferentplaces,knowyouindifferentways,orvaryinageorinterests.Althoughhavingastrongmarriageortiewithasiblingispriceless,it’sbesttobeabletoturntoarangeofpeopletofilldifferentneeds.Adiversifiedfriendgroupislikehavingadiversifiedgroupofmutualfunds.Whenonegoesdown,theothermightbegoingup.Ifyou’refeelingexcitedaboutseeingyouroldcampbuddies,reachout.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthesurprisingfindingofthefollow-upstudies?A.Peopleweretooshytotalktostrangers.B.About90%ofpeoplehaveletanoldfriendshipgo.C.Mostpeopledon’thavetheiroldfriends’contactinformation.D.Onlyabout30%oftheparticipantsactuallycontactedtheiroldfriend.29.Whatdoes“spouse”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Acloseoldfriend.B.Ahusbandorwife.C.Aparentorchild.D.Ateacherorclassmate.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreconnectingoldfriends?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Familybondsareconsideredmoreimportantthanfriendships.B.Careerachievementsoutweighmaintainingsocialconnections.C.Reconnectingwithpastcompanionsbenefitspersonalwell-being.D.Peopleshouldavoidrebuildingformerrelationshipsintentionally.DAninternationalteamofscientistshasmadeasurprisingdiscovery:sometypesofbacteria(细菌)livinginsidetumorscanactuallyproduceaspecialmolecule(分子)thathelpsourbodyfightcancer.Weusuallythinksuchbacteriaareinourgutoronourskin,butnewresearchshowsthattumorshavetheirownuniqueonesthatcanhelptoo.ThisexcitingfindingwaspublishedinthejournalCellSystems.Theresearchersfocusedonapowerfulmoleculenamed2-methylisocitrate(2-MiCit).ThismoleculeismadebyacommonbacteriumcalledE.coli,whichwasfoundlivinginsidecolorectaltumors(结直肠肿瘤).Howdidtheyfindit?Theyfirsttestedover1,100differentconditionsusingtinywormsasasimplemodel.Afterthis,theyusedcomputermodelstochecktheirdiscoveryandconfirmedthatbacteriatakenfromrealcancerpatients'tumorscouldalsoproduce2-MiCit.Themostimportantpartofthestudyhappenedwhentheytested2-MiCitdirectlyonhumancancercellsinthelabandonfruitfliesthathadcolorectalcancer.Inbothexperiments,themoleculeshowedstronganti-cancereffects.Itsuccessfullykilledcancercellsandevenhelpedthesickflieslivelonger.ProfessorFilipeCabreiro,oneoftheleadscientists,explained,“Wearestartingtounderstandthechemicalconversationbetweenbacteriaandcancercells.Thisbacterialchemicalcanbeapowerfulpartnerforchemotherapy(化疗)totreatcancer.”So,howdoesitwork?Thestudyshowsthat2-MiCitattackstheenergycentersofthecancercells.Thisattackcausesdamagetothecell’sDNAandweakensthecancercell.Becausethecancercellsareweaker,theybecomemucheasiertokillwithacommonchemotherapydrugcalled5-FU.Using2-MiCitand5-FUtogetherwasmuchmoreeffectiveatkillingcancercellsthanusingeitheronebyitself.Furthermore,thescientistscreatedachanged,stronger,man-madeversionofthe2-MiCitmolecule.Thisshowsthatwehavethepotentialtocreatenewandbetterdrugsforcancer.Thesefindingsopenupnewpathsforcancertreatmentandpersonalizedmedicine.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthesideeffectsofadrug.B.Toexplainhowbacteriacanbeharmful.C.Torecommendanewdrugwhichishelpfultofightcancer.D.Tointroduceanewfindingonhowbacteriahelpfightcancer.33.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorFilipeCabreiro’swords?A.Thetalkbetweenbacteriaandcancercellsisfullyknownnow.B.Thewaybacteriaandcancercellsinteractcanbeusedfortreatment.C.Chemotherapyisnotneededforcancertreatmentanymore.D.Personalmicrobesarenotimportantforpersonalizedmedicine.34.Accordingtothepassage,howdoes2-MiCithelpfightcancer?A.Byreplacingchemotherapydrugs.B.Byprovidingenergyforhealthycells.C.BydamagingtheDNAofcancercells.D.Bymakingthewallsofcancercellsstronger.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage?A.2-MiCitwasfirstfoundinhumanpatients.B.Using2-MiCitwith5-FUwaslesseffective.C.Amorepowerfulversionof2-MiCitwasmade.D.Theresearchonlystudiedbacteriaontheskin.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teamsportsprovidemuchmorethanjustphysicalexerciseforteenagers.Theyofferauniqueenvironmentthatcanshapecharacter,teachvaluablelifelessons,andfosterskillsthatareusefulbothonandoffthefield.____36____Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesisthedevelopmentofsocialskills.____37____Theymustlearntocommunicateclearly,whetherit'scallingforapassinsoccerordiscussingastrategyduringatimeout.Thisprocessnaturallyhelpsshyindividualscomeoutoftheirshellandteacheseveryonetheimportanceoflisteningandexpressingthemselveseffectively.____38____Beingpartofateammeansthatwinsandlossesaresharedexperiences.Thissharedresponsibilityhelpsteenagersunderstandthattheirindividualactionsaffecttheentiregroup.Learningtohandledefeatwithoutblamingothersandcelebratingvictorieswithhumilityarecrucialemotionallessons.____39____Itcreatesapowerfulconnection.Furthermore,teamsportsareapracticalclassroomfortimemanagement.Balancinggamesandschoolworkrequiresdisciplineandorganization.____40____Theabilitytomanagethesecompetingdemandsisaskillthatwillservethemwellincollegeandtheirfuturecareers.Inconclusion,theplayingfieldisatraininggroundforlife,helpingteenagersgrowintowell-roundedandcapableadults.A.Thissharedexperiencebuildsastrongsenseofbelongingandcommunity.B.Teenagersarefrequentlycommunicatingwithcoachesandteammates.C.Therefore,thedevotiontoateamteachesmanagingandplanning.D.Forinstance,aplayermighthavetosacrificepersonalgloryfortheteam’sbenefit.E.Inthissetting,theylearnaboutsocialskills,characterformingandtimemanagement.F.Anotherkeybenefitliesinhelpinggrowthinresponsibilityandsportsmanship.G.Researchesshowexercisecanimprovementalhealthandreducestress.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bornduringmyparents’seavoyage(航海)aroundtheworld,Ialwayswantedtomakethetripmyself.Evenatanearlyageof8,Ibegansavingandsailingto____41____thatdream.Myparentsweren’texcitedabouttheidea,butaftertalkingtothemaboutit,theywerefinally____42____toletmego.At14,I____43____onmy38-footsailboatinAugust2010.Thingsweren’talways____44____.Ihadtoweatherwindsandwaves,____45____reefs(礁)andshipsandgetusedtoirregularsleeppatterns.____46____,Iwasneverreallyafraid:Ihad____47____withmydadtokeepmyemotionsundercontrol,whichenabledmetokeepapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappened.WhileIwasunabletogotoschoolduringthevoyage,Icontinuedmy____48____throughdistancelearning.Forfun,I’dplaytheguitar,readandwrite.For____49____,Iworkeddifferentjobsalongtheway.Ididn’treallyfeel____50____,eventhoughIwasonlywithotherpeoplewhenIwasinvitedtodinner,orwentashore.Ihadalong-distanceradiosoIcouldregularlysend____51____tomyfamily.Theywouldalwaysencouragemeandgivemestrengthagain.Afteralongjourney,I____52____thefinishlineinJanuary2012.At16,Ibecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheglobealone.Ididn’tknowuntilthenthatmyparentsbarelysleptwhileIwasaway,____53____mysafety.NowthatIhavekids,Iunderstandhowbravemyparentswereto____54____me,consideringsomanydifficultiesanddangersImightfacealongtheway.Ifmykidswantedtodothesamething,Iwouldbe____55____atfirstthought,butI’dalsotrytofindawaytobethereforthem.41.A.share B.explore C.achieve D.exchange42.A.argued B.suggested C.advised D.persuaded43.A.setoff B.setaside C.setup D.setdown44.A.bright B.easy C.obvious D.meaningful45.A.avoid B.identify C.measure D.reach46.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise47.A.agreed B.scheduled C.trained D.commented48.A.mission B.project C.adventure D.education49.A.fame B.money C.recognition D.passion50.A.lonely B.stressed C.upset D.frightened51.A.samples B.documents C.messages D.reports52.A.went B.crossed C.threw D.arrived53.A.attractedto B.impressedwith C.concernedabout D.amazedat54.A.warn B.remind C.master D.back55.A.anxious B.content C.grateful D.disappointed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AutumnEquinox(秋分)isoneofthe24traditionalsolartermsinChina,anditusuallyfallsaroundSeptember22or23eachyear.Onthisday____56____dayandnightlastforthesame____57____(long)oftime,natureusesitsbrightestcolorstodrawautumn’sspecialgifts.TangDynasty(618-907)poetLiuYuxioncespentplentyoftime____58____(write)manypoemstoexpresshisemotionsthroughtheimageofautumn.AutumnEquinoxisnotonlykeptaliveinoldpoems,____59____mixedintopeople’sdailyactivitiestoday.Itisoneofthebesttimesthatletpeopleslowdownandoffer____60____uniqueopportunityforfamilytimeinnature.Manyparentstaketheirkidsout____61____(play)inparksoronhills.The24solartermsthemselves____62____(recognize)asanintangible____63____(culture)heritage(遗产)fortheirgreatvalueinagriculture,cultureandlife.Bysharingsolartermcustoms____64____friendsorrelatives,wecanhelpmorepeoplefeeltheircharmand_____65_____(hopeful)promotethedevelopmentoftraditionalcultureinmodernlife.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据首字母及汉语提示在空给内写出正确单词形式。66.ItwastheplaceIhadalwaysdreamedof,soIp______mybagsandsetoutimmediately.（根据首字母单词拼写）67.Weusuallyhaveoursmartphonestokeepus______(陪伴)atthetablewheneating.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Therefore,let’stakethe