浙江省联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIsittimetostartthinkingaboutchoosingyourGCSEsubjects?Notsurewheretogetstarted?HereisahelpfulguidetoanswersomeofyourmostfrequentlyaskedquestionsaboutGCSEsubjects.AretherecompulsoryGCSEsubjects?IntheUK,someGCSEsubjectsarecompulsoryandyoumusttakethem.Theseare:●Science(usuallybrokendownintothethreeindividualsciences:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics—butthisbreakdowncandifferbetweenschoolsandabilitygroups).●Mathematics●English—EnglishLiteratureandLanguageSomeschoolsmayalsorequirethatyoutakeaddedsubjectssuchasaModernLanguageorReligiousStudies—somakesureyoucheckwithyourteachersbeforeapplyingforyourGCSEs.HowmanyGCSEsdoyoutake?ThemajorityofstudentsintheUKtakearoundninesubjectsatGCSE,thoughofcoursehowmanyyoutakewilldependuponyourabilityandthechoicesopentoyou.It’snotuncommonforstudentstotaketenorelevenGCSEs,usuallyassubjectspecialisms(专业)suchasFurtherMaths.However,thisshouldonlybeconsideredifyouhaveatrackrecordofworkinghardandkeepingyourfocus.WhataretheGCSEchoicesopentostudents?TherearelotsofGCSEoptionsandmoststudentswillbeabletochoosefromsomeofthefollowing:●AModernForeignLanguage—French,GermanandSpanisharethemostcommonlytaughtlanguages,butsomeschoolsofferotherlanguagessuchasMandarinandRussian.●AHumanitiessubject—suchasHistory,Geography,orreligiousStudies.●Artssubjects—suchasMusic,TheatreStudies,ArtorMediaStudies.●Sports—ThoughitiscompulsorytodoPEinyear10and11,studentscanalsochoosetotakethesubjectasaGCSEsubject.21.Whatsubjectsdostudentshavetotakeinallschools?A.Threesciences. B.MathsandEnglish. C.ReligiousStudies. D.Amodernlanguage.22.WhatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthenumberofGCSEsubjects?A.Nostudentswilltakemorethan10subjects.B.Thereareonlyfivelanguagestochoosefrom.C.Taking10subjectsrequirescertainlearningability.D.Thenumberofchoicesisthesameineveryschool.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursebrochure. B.Alibrarynotice. C.Aclubannouncement. D.Anewspaperreport.BTheEatonFirewasoneofthewildfirescausingdestructioninLosAngelesCounty,inCalifornia.AveryColvert,14,createdAltadenaGirls,arecoveryfundforteensaffectedbythefire.Averyneverthoughtthefundwouldspreadrapidlyonline.Butlessthan24hoursafteritscreation,itdidjustthat.Celebrities(名人)startedpostingaboutAltadenaGirlsonsocialmedia.Thedonationsstartedcominginbythetruckload.“Oh,myGod.”AverytoldTIMEinanemailonJanuary11.“It’scrazyhere.”Avery’sfamilyhomesurvivedtheEatonFire,butmostofherfriendslosteverything.“There’smaybeasmallhandfulofpeopleIknowwhosehousesarespared,”shesaid,duringaFaceTimecall.ManyofAvery’sfriendshadtoevacuate(撤离)inthemiddleofthenightwithonlytheclothesontheirbacks:pajamas.“Iimaginemyownbedroom,andIamthinkingabouthowmyclothes,makeup,andshoe—everythingismyidentityandit’smysenseofself,”shesaid.“It’sthesamethingforallofmyfriends.”Averyknewherfriendswouldbegivennecessities,suchasfoodandwater.Shedecidedtocollectandhandoutitemsthatwouldhelpgirls“gettheirconfidenceback.”OnJanuary10,AveryandherstepdaddesignedalogoandstartedanInstagramaccount.Thenextday,Averypostedabouttheproject.Thepagetookoff.TrucksloadedwithdonationsarrivedattheplacewhereAveryandherfamilywerestayinguntilairqualityimproved.Volunteersshowedup,readytowork.Bytheendoftheday,severalclothingbrandshadreachedouttohelp.“WhenIhadthisidea,Icouldn’teventhinkabouthowbigthiswouldbe,”Averysaid.“WhileI’mtakingdonations,organizingitems,myphoneisjustcompletelyblowingup.”Truly,thisyoungperson’skindheartsparkedapowerfulwaveofhelpforthoseinneed.24.Whathappenedwithin24hoursofAltadenaGirls’creation?A.Thefundgainedquickattention. B.Avery’shousewasquicklyexplored.C.MediarushedtointerviewAvery. D.Celebritiesdonatedonsocialmedia.25.WhydidAverystarttheproject?A.Herstepfatherencouragedhertodoso.B.Socialmediapushedhertodorecoverywork.C.Shewantedtohelprebuildfriends’senseofself.D.Shewantedtoprovidenecessitiesforherfriends.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAvery?A.Caringandthoughtful. B.Honestandresponsible.C.Curiousandcautious. D.Independentandoutgoing.27.WhatcanwelearnfromAvery’sstory?A.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend. B.Asmallkindactcangoreallyfar.C.Greattroubletestsone’spatience. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CFormostofthetraditionalrestaurants,itischallengingtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofcustomers.ButforLiXianghui’srestaurants,thingsaredifferent.Owningfourrestaurants,Liboughtanumberofcookingmachines,whichcanoperatetirelesslydayandnight.Packedinboxes,alldishesaresemi-finished(半加工的)andcanbeservedwithinminutesaftertheyareputintothemachines.Automation(自动化)isthefutureofthefoodserviceindustry.Itcanreducelaborcostpressureintraditionalrestaurantsandimproveefficiency.Besides,automatedequipmentfollowscertainsetprocesses,whichcanmakesureofthesametasteforeachorder.Thecookingmachinecanmakeabout2,000recipes(食谱),accordingtoLi.Onceseated,customersscanaQRcode(二维码)anduseanapptomaketheirmealselectionandpay.Withtheonlywaiterputtingthesemi-finishedfoodkitintothemachine,themealwillbeservedinminutes.What’sworthmentioningisthattherobot“cook”hasattractedanincreasingnumberofcustomerssincetherestaurant’sopening,asmanycustomerssaythetasteisgoodandthepriceisnotexpensive.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgehavetrainedtheirrobot“cook”tomakeajudgementaboutthesaltinessofadishatdifferentstagesofthechewing(咀嚼)process,likeasimilarprocessinhumans,accordingtotheirresearchpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.Theirresultscouldbeusefulinthedevelopmentofautomatedorsemi-automatedfoodpreparationbyhelpingrobotstolearnwhattastesgoodandwhatdoesn’t,makingthembetter“cooks”.“Ifrobotsaretobeusedforcertainaspectsoffoodpreparation,it’simportantthattheyareableto“taste”whatthey’recooking,”saidGrzegorzSozacki,thepaper’sfirstauthor.28.HowdoestheauthorintroduceLi’srestaurantinparagraph1?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingacontrast. D.Byquotingsomeone’swords.29.Whatfeatureofthecookingmachineshelpsensurethesamedishtaste?A.Theycanworklongwithoutrest. B.Theyfollowfixedoperatingsteps.C.Theycanmake2,000differentrecipes. D.Theyworkwithsemi-finishedfoodkits.30.Whatisthemainattractionfortherestaurant’scustomers?A.Itswidevarietyofdishchoices. B.Itsconvenienceinplacingorders.C.Itshighpopularityontheinternet. D.Itsdeliciousfoodatreasonableprices.31.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheresearchbyUniversityofCambridgeresearchers?A.Toenablerobotstochecktheflavor. B.Toreducerobots’operationcosts.C.Totrainrobotstocookmoredishes. D.Toimproverobots’cookingtime.DIntheUK,memorialchairsareauniqueandgreatwaytorememberpeople,oftenusedtorememberthedead,honorimportantpersons,ormarkspecialevents.Thisculturecombinesusefuleverydayobjectswithmemorialmeanings,savingmemoriesoftheonewhopassedawayinagentlewaythatavoidsthepossibleheavinessoftraditionalmonuments(纪念碑、堂).Memorialchairsareusedinawiderangeofplaces:inpublicspacessuchascommunityparks,libraries,schools,orchurches,itiscommontoseechairsengraved(刻上)withthenameofthedead,theirbirthanddeathyears,andashortmessage(e.g.“Abelovedsoul”or“Foreverremembered”).Forexample,someschoolsplacememorialchairsforteacherswhodidgreatthings,allowingstudentsandvisitorstoremembertheirworkwhileresting.Insomecities,seasidewalksorparksalsohavesuchchairs,givenbythefamiliesofthosewhodied.Thewordswrittenontheseatorbackrestallowrelativesandfriendstoshowtheirlove,andevenstrangerspassingbycansensethestoriesbehindthem.ThepopularityofthispracticemainlycomesfromwhattheBritishbelievein—“quietremembering”and“continuityoflife”.Memorialchairsarenotseparatefromdailylifebutpartofit.Peoplemaycomeacrossthesemessageswhileusingthechairs,lettingmemoriesliveonineverydaymoments,whilealsoaddingahumantouchtopublicspaces.Besides,thesechairsareusuallymadetolookniceandbepractical,oftenmadeofstrongwoodormetal,sotheycanlastlongandfitwellwiththeenvironment.Inrecentyears,thecultureofmemorialchairshasrichermeanings.Besidesrememberingindividuals,somechairsareusedtoremembergroupeventssuchassoldierswhodiedinwarsorpeoplelostinpublichealthincidents,becomingawaytobringpeopletogetherandpassonhistoricalmemories.Thisclevermixingofmemoryandusefulness,personalfeelingsandpublicspaces,makesBritain’smemorialchairculturebothuniqueandfullofwarmth.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“heaviness”inparagraph1?A.Weight. B.Awkwardness. C.Burden. D.Sadness.33.Whatisthefunctionofthewordsonmemorialchairs?A.Addingbeautytochairs. B.Passingdownhistoricevents.C.Linkingpeopletopaststories. D.Offeringabetterrestexperience.34.WhatisthemajorreasonforthememorialchairsbeingpopularintheUK?A.Theyfitpublicspaces. B.Theyaremadebeautiful.C.Theylastforalongtime. D.Theyshowpeople’sbeliefs.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Designsformemorialchairs. B.UK’smemorialchairculture.C.Popularityofmemorialchairs. D.Publicspaceswithmemorialchairs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’saChinesesayingthatgoes:“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,inherit(继承)afortune.____36____”Forthousandsofyears,thegreatestthinkershavesuggestedthesamething:Happinessisfoundinhelpingothers.Scientificresearchprovidesdatatosupporttheideathathelpingothersmaybethesecrettolivingahappierandhealthierlife.Givingcanfeelgreat.____37____Plus,themoreyougive,themoreyoustandtogainpurpose,meaning,andhappiness.Followthesetips:Findyourpassion.It’snothowmuchyougive.It’showmuchloveyouputintogiving.Youmightcareaboutonecausemorethanothers,andthat’sokay.Supportthecausethatfeelsrightforyou.Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver,andmoresatisfyingtothegiver,thanthegiftofmoney.____38____Wecangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers—whetherafewhourseachday,orafewdayseachyear.Givetogroupswithcleargoals.MichaelNorton,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,inMassachusetts,saysthat“givingtoacausethatspecifieswhatthey’regoingtodowithyourmoneyorserviceleadstomorehappiness.”____39____“Selflessgiving...easilybecomesoverwhelming,”psychologistAdamGrantsays.Headvisesgivingtoothers,butkeepingyourpersonalandemotionalneedsinmind.Youmattertoo!Beactiveinactivities.___40___.Thinkaboutyourdailyschedule—evenafewhourseachweekcanmakeadifference.Forexample,ifyouvalueacleanenvironment,givingafewhourseachmonthtolocalclean-upefforts(likecommunitytrash-pickupevents)canhelpalot.A.Don’tforgetaboutyourself.B.Lovethecauseyouchoose.C.Setasidetimetoserveyourcommunity.D.Thekeyistofindtheapproachthatworksforyou.E.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.F.Andaswelearnearly,it’sbettertogivethantoreceive.G.Wedon’tallhavethesameamountofmoney,butweallhavetime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefireracedthroughLahainalastAugustsofastthatitkilled100peopleanddestroyedmorethan2,200buildings.Itleftmorethan7,000peoplewithouttheirbelongingsandin____41____ofhomes.Thatafternoon,KalynLepre,a36-year-oldadvisor,____42____everythinginherhouseincludingsevensurfboards.Lepresurfedalmosteveryday;surfingwasasourceofjoyandameansto____43____hermentalhealth.Seeinghersurfboards____44____toapileoftrash—especiallyhercustom(定制的)longboard—was___45___.“Iwassoinlovewiththatboard,”shesaid.JudLau,a53-year-oldMauinative,whohadbeen____46____thewavessincehewasateenager,understood.Heknewthe____47____ofagoodsurfboard.“Asurfboardispartofyourwholebeing—especiallyinHawaii,wheresurfingfirststarted,”hesaid.So,wantingtohelpthe____48____insomeway,hestartedthinkingaboutallthesurferswhohadlosttheirboards.JudLausaid,“Surfingisa____49____thingforsurfers—gettingintheocean,_____50_____MotherNatureandbringingjoytolife.”Laustartedbycontactingpeoplewhowantedto_____51_____extraboardstothosewhohadlosttheirs.Laualso_____52_____cashdonations—about$20,000—tocoverthecostofmaterialsformakingcustomboardsto____53____.Lepretoldhimwhatshe’dlost,andhemadeherahigh-performance_____54_____withasunsetonit.“Gettingbackinthewaterwasoneofthemostpowerful_____55_____ofmylife,”saidLepre,emotionwellingupinhervoice.41.A.memory B.support C.need D.place42.A.ended B.viewed C.recovered D.lost43.A.damage B.keep C.drop D.recognize44.A.reduced B.gathered C.developed D.applied45.A.exciting B.sad C.boring D.impressive46.A.watching B.fearing C.avoiding D.riding47.A.content B.focus C.value D.change48.A.sufferers B.tourists C.designers D.hosts49.A.tiring B.comforting C.confusing D.surprising50.A.separatingfrom B.fightingagainst C.connectingto D.lookingafter51.A.donate B.transport C.rent D.lend52.A.wasted B.spent C.saved D.raised53.A.pickup B.giveaway C.putaway D.makeup54.A.board B.photo C.model D.drawing55.A.plans B.habits C.moments D.exchanges第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ComeandseetheamazingTerracottaArmy:morethan8,000life-sizedstatuesweremadeinthethirdcenturyBCE____56____(guard)thetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang,thefirstrulertounifyChina.Eachstatue____57____(have)atotallydifferentface—somewiththickbeards,somewithcalmexpressions,andotherswithsharpgazes,____58____(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisatruecopyofarealsoldier____59____onceservedtheemperor.Thestatues,whicharemadeofclay,fillonlyonesmallpartoftheemperor’shugeundergroundtomb.Itstillhasnotbeen____60____(complete)unearthedbecauseofstrictpreservationconcerns.It’srecordedthatmorethan700,000workers,includingskilledcraftsmenandordinaryfarmers,workedfornearly40yearstobuildthisgrandtomb____61____countlessgoldandjadetreasuresinside.___62___,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatues____63____1974,whensomelocalfarmersaccidentallydiscoveredthetombwhiletheyweredigging____64____welltogetwaterfortheircrops.TheTerracottaArmyisnowoneoftheworld-famouscultural_____65_____(site)inChinaanddrawsmillionsofvisitorsfromacrosstheglobeeveryyear,allcomingtoadmirethisextraordinaryancientmasterpiece.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。66.Topa______fromaroundtheworldgatheredinthestadiumtocompeteforthegoldmedal.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Thephysicsproblemwase______difficult,soonlyafewstudentssolvedit.(根据首字母单词拼写)68.Thebook,withitssimplevocabulary,isd______forEnglishbeginners.(根据首字母单词拼写)69.It’sa______whenmydesk