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初一上册译林版英语介词辨析用法详解_学习_外语学习及解析一、选择题1.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;the2.Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;/C.the;an D.the;/3.-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;/4.TengXiuqin,____headoftheBeijingHomeofRedRibbon,saysthatsociety’sunderstandingof____AIDSpatientshasprogressedalotinthepastdecade.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D.a;/5.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an,a B.a,the C.the,an D.a,不填6.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;a7.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,a C.a,the D.a,a8.—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A.the;a B.an;an C.an;a D.the;an9.---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A.a B.an C.the D./10.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the11.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A.a B.an C.the D./12.—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;an D.the;a13.-Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?-________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A.The;the B.The;a C.A;a D.A;the二、选择题14.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone15.—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.noone16.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything17.TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none三、选择题18.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion19.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility20.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions21.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information22.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive;live四、选择题23.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid24.—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid25.Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural26.It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common27.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty五、选择题28.—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For29.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among30.Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on31.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at32.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at33.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless34.Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A.as B.across C.through D.for六、选择题35.There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A.pushfor B.carefor C.lookfor D.hopefor36.Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.puton B.putin C.putaway D.putup37.—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.falloff D.showoff38.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A.putup B.cheerup C.stayup D.giveup39.—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A.turnedout B.foundout C.workedout D.cameout40.—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff41.—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookafter D.looklike42.Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedown B.turnup C.takeaway D.turnoff七、选择题43.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must44.—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t45.—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t八、选择题46.________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa47.—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan48.________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa49.Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A.so,Whata B.such,How C.soa,What D.such,Whata50.—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A.rule B.order C.news D.offer九、选择题51.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where52.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who53.—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.howlong54.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch55.—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch56.—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—About2kilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howdeep D.Howfar57.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany58.—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题59.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.havebuilt60.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A.wasproduced B.wouldproduce C.haveproduced D.wasproducing61.一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A.willexpect B.expected C.wasexpected D.isexpected十一、选择题62.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A.hasbeenbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt63.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold64.—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooks D.cooking65.Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.had66.Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying67.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.washaving68.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A.work B.worked C.haveworked D.amworking十二、选择题69.________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A.Although B.So C.Until D.But70.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.so B.if C.but D.as71.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless72.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.or B.so C.but D.because73.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.but B.or C.because D.so74.Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived,_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight.A.so B.but C.or D.because75.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or76.-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A.soB.butC.orD.and十三、选择题77.—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC.howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD.howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter78.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingaftertheexam D.wherewearegoingaftertheexam79.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D.ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident80.—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode(条形码)?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A.howoldisthegreatinvention B.whocameupwiththiscodeC.thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D.whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、选择题81.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect82.________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.83.—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket84.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.85."___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A.Burnthecandleatbothends. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.86.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、选择题87.—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Thankyou88.—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A.Noway B.Youcan’tbeserious C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Don’tchangeathing89.—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A.Isthatright B.HowdoyouknowthatC.Doyoureallythinkso D.Whotoldyouthat90.—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A.Comeon B.Goodidea C.Congratulations D.Allright十六、选择题91.There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A.is,lying B.are,lying C.have,laid D.has,lie92.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso93.---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking94.Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invite B.toinvite C.invited D.inviting95.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout96.一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry,madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A.served;toorder B.served;orderingC.areserved;ordering D.areserved;toorder97.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A.sell B.tosell C.selling D.sold98.—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A.collecting B.tocollect C.littering D.tolitter99.—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A.help;taste B.helping;taste C.help;totaste D.helping;totaste100.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught101.—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had102.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A.prevent B.toprevent C.preventing D.prevented103.Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A.totell B.telling C.totalk D.talking104.Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving105.—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answer B.toanswer C.answering D.answers十七、选择题106.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover107.—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A.can’t,gone B.can’t,been C.maynot,been D.mustn’t,gone108.Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A.iscaught B.iscatching C.willcatch D.hascaught十八、选择题109.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes110.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A.didn’thave B.doesn’thaveC.won’thave D.hadn’thad111.—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected112.—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A.lives B.haslived C.lived D.isliving113.We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.wasusedtobe D.wasusedtohaving114.---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A.wakesup;will B.wakeup;will C.wakingup;won’t D.wakeup;won’t十九、选择题115.SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A.which B.what C.who D.when116.Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A.who;that B./;theseC.who;those D./;/117.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.what B.which C.who D.whom118.---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A.which B.who C.what D./二十、选择题119.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless120.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封锁).A.since B.before C.when D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组takeadvantageof意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填解析:B。此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丢的书”3.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,athirdtime“再一次”,第二空填a,apleasure“一件乐事“,选C。4.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空是职位前不加冠词,第二空不填冠词,AIDSpatients泛指艾滋病人。选C。5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组gotothecinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组forawhile“一会儿”。故选B。8.D解析:D【详解】句意:——南京,江苏省省会,是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知,第一空需要定冠词the;再者根据“ancientcity”可知,以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。9.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路!冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点:考查冠词。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据固定搭配thebeginningof“……的开始”可知,应该用定冠词the,故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影,使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面,an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello,Mom!,此处用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词,excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:——双胞胎姐妹哪个更容易相处?——年轻的那个。她是一个幽默的女孩。考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指。第一个空特指双胞胎里年轻的一个,用定冠词the修饰;第二个空表泛指一个幽默的女孩,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。二、选择题14.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——两张周五的票。——对不起,我们一张也没有了。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;noone没人,修饰人。结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。故选D。三、选择题18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。根据前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:作为一个学生,早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定,你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs标志;symbols象征;experiences经历;expressions表达。根据常识可知,“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是学生们的经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“payattentionto”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的,生动的;形容词;living活(着)的,形容词,生活方式,生计,名词。alive活着的,活泼的,形容词,一般作后置定语。live居住,动词。本句story是名词,前面可用形容词修饰,a是不定冠词,后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词,所以用名词。life指生活,是不可数名词。故选A。四、选择题23.C解析:C【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;alive活着的。根据下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用beawarethat…,故选C。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你介意不要太吵吗?妈妈在睡觉。——对不起,我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的。根据“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知,此处是认为母亲是醒着的,故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:水果很新鲜,因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;beautiful漂亮的;fresh新鲜的;natural自然的。根据“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。根据英语表达习惯,commonknowledge意为“常识”,符合句意,故选D。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。五、选择题28.C解析:C【详解】句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。考查介词词义辨析。within在……里面;beyond超出;beside在……旁边;among在……之间。根据“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故选B。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。——确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。atthespeedof为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,searchfor+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。六、选择题35.A解析:A【详解】句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。pushfor推动;carefor关心;lookfor寻找;hopefor希望。根据“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知,是推动合作与发展,故选A。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上;putin投入;putaway收起;putup张贴。根据下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员?——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff脱下;turnoff关掉;falloff跌落;showoff炫耀。根据“Andhetakesanychanceto…hissportsskillstogirls.”可知,应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候,告诉他们一些有趣的事情,鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。putup挂起;cheerup振作起来;stayup熬夜;giveup放弃。根据句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知,这里指鼓励他们振作起来,故选B。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turnout结果是;findout查明;workout算出;comeout出现;根据“tobebetterthanexpected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turnouttobe表示,故选A。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。lookat看;lookaround向四周看;lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像。根据“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你刷牙的时候,请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。takedown取下;turnup调高;takeaway带走;turnoff关掉。根据常识可知,故选D。七、选择题43.D解析:D【详解】句意:——听!汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。——让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该;could能够,可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中;would将会,将要;must必须,表示推测时,意为“一定”。由答语中的“turnitoff”可知,此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业,故选D。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。——是的,我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知,想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量,故选C。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗?——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知,在网上就能完成续借的事情,不必来前台办理,故选C。八、选择题46.A解析:A【详解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。主谓部分是Jimhasoffered,主语前有名词advice,应用what引导感叹句,名词是不可数名词,不可用冠词修饰,故选A。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今天多么好的天气啊!我们出去玩吧。——听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词,所以此空应填whata,故选C。48.A解析:A【详解】句意:和那个幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,what用来感叹名词,how用来感叹形容词或副词,此句用来感叹名词fun,所以用What,另外fun是不可数名词,所以不加a,故选A。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴,我们过得很愉快!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;(3)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;(4)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知填such。2.短语haveafantastictime:过得愉快,所以此句改为感叹句是Whatafantastictimewehad;故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导,其构成:(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!50.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在下雨了,我送你去上学。——多好的提议啊!A.规则;B.订单;C.新闻;D.提议。由题干可知,本句是一个感叹句。根据空前agreat,可知,此空应填可数名词的单数,根据句意可知,此空是建议的意思,此空故填offer,故选D。九、选择题51.A解析:A【详解】句意:你在这里干什么,宝贝?你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Who谁;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知,空处应是what,什么,作宾语。故选A。52.B解析:B【详解】句意:——梅长什么样?——她是一个漂亮的女孩,有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Which哪个;Who谁;根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知,此处是问外貌长相,结构是What....looklike,故选B。53.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:——你在这学校学习了多长时间了?——接近3年了。A问频率;B问距离;C问不可数名词的数或价格;D问多长时间。根据回答,问句是问的多长时间。故选D。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远?——只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少钱。根据句意和答句可知,从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程,所以问句提问两地之间有多远,故选B。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从这里到市中心有多远?——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长;Howfar多远;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少;根据句意理解及句子的回答Onlyonekilometre可知,这里提问的是距离,英语中提问两地之间的距离要用howfar,故选B。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howfar多远,提问距离,本题就是提问距离;Howold多大,提问年龄;Howlong多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。56.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从我们学校到你家有多远?——大约2公里远。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长,问物体的长度;Howsoon多久之后;Howdeep多深;Howfar多远,提问距离。根据句中“fromourschooltoyourhome”可知,此处问的是两地之间的距离,故选D。57.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你感觉这样有多久了?——三天了。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少(后接不可数名词)/多少钱;howmany多少(后接可数名词的复数)。根据“Threedays.”可知,回答的是时长,用howlong提问,故选A。58.C解析:C【详解】句意:——从火车站到城市公园有多远?——坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久之后;Howfar多远;Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知,对距离进行提问。故选C。十、选择题59.C解析:C【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了
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