八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 新教材译林版

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）八年级上学期期末模拟卷英语（满分100分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．________terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What________awfulday!A．The;an B．A;an C．The;a D．An;an2．—WhydidyouchooseMaggieasyourbestfriend?—Becausesheisvery_______.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous3．—________isitfromSuzhoutoYangzhou?—Lessthan90minutesbyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar4．You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyouwillknowwhereyourmoneygoes.A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive5．Healthmeanssomuchtoeveryone.________,manypeopledon’tunderstandituntiltheyloseit.A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily6．Inwinter,theweatherinthesouthisusuallywarmerthan________inthenorth.A．this B．it C．one D．that7．—WhydoesTomlookhealthy,Peter?—Becausehelikesdoingsports.Ioftenseehim________inthepark.A．running B．run C．torun D．ran8．Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Itisgettingdark.”?A．Heboughtmeagift. B．Thefishtastesgood.C．Theboysareplayingbasketball. D．Mymombuysmeabasketball.9．—Howmanymoviesdidyouwatchduringthegoldenweek?—_________.Iwenttotheseasideonvacation.A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No10．—Wow,anewphone!Thanks,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe_________.A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations11．—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—Sorry,I________gamesonthephoneatthattime.A．played B．amplaying C．wasplaying D．amgoingtoplay12．Jessicawaslateforschoolthismorningbecauseherbike________ontheway.A．brokedown B．calmeddown C．satdown D．lookeddown13．Sharedbikesmaketravellingeasierthanbefore._________,theyalsobringtrouble.A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise14．—Mom,Icalledbeforedinner,butnobodyanswered.—Iwascookinginthekitchen_________yoursisterwasdoingherhomework.A．because B．while C．when D．until15．—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeonthetrain.—_________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Idon’tthinkso B．GoodluckC．Youmustbejoking D．Ican’tagreemore二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MydadhastoldmemanythingsabouttheSilkRoad.Iamveryinterested16it.17itiscalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.Itwas6,500kilometersfromXi’antoRome.Anditplayed18importantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandvisitedsomefamous19alongtheoriginalroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.Itwasavery20cityontheSilkRoad.Itconnectedthreemain21,Lanzhou,XiningandYinchuanandwasalsoacapitalinancienttimes.Itisnowamoderncity,butwhenwesawlotsofvery22stonemonuments,wegotasenseofhistory.Peopletherewereveryproudof23city’slonghistory.The24stopwasJiayuguanontheedgeofthedesert.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasbuilthere.Itwasa25citywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,itisacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonder26peopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.27,wearrivedinDunhuang,acitywithalonghistoryandgreatartwork.Manydifferentcultures28itatthattime.Now,itisamajorplaceofinterestinnorth-westChina.Thistripwasn’tjustascenicjourney.Ithelpedme29moreaboutthehistoryofthearea.Makesuretocomeandsee30youhavetime.16．A．in B．on C．at D．for17．A．Or B．Because C．But D．Although18．A．a B．an C．the D．/19．A．schools B．museums C．clubs D．places20．A．strange B．interesting C．important D．noisy21．A．villages B．rivers C．mountains D．cities22．A．new B．old C．common D．unusual23．A．their B．our C．his D．her24．A．last B．first C．next D．best25．A．busy B．quiet C．peaceful D．traditional26．A．when B．how C．where D．why27．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally28．A．influenced B．broke C．taught D．owned29．A．forget B．choose C．want D．understand30．A．unless B．so C．if D．and三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearintodifferentsolarterms(节气).It’sveryusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Let’shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等长).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth.MajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglambandporridge.31．WhatdopeopleusuallyeatontheStartofSpring?A．Hamburgers. B．Springrolls. C．Fish. D．Cakes.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaysmaybethehottest?A．May15th. B．October15th. C．September15th. D．July15th.33．InOctoberthisyear,daysare________nightsinWuxi.A．shorterthan B．longerthan C．aslongas D．aswarmasBDeepSeek,anAItoolfromChina,makesastunningdebut(首次惊艳亮相)acrosstheworld.Itissopopularthatevenmanygreatcompanieswanttocooperate(合作)withitscompany,whichisalsocalledDeepSeek.BesidesthefamousAItools,thecompanyhascreatedsomeamazinglearningtoolswiththehelpofAI.Forexample,theycarefullylookathowstudentsstudy.Theyfindoutwhetherastudentlikesreadingaloudorsilently,whichsubjectsareeasyandwhichonesaredifficult.Afterthat,theymakespecialstudyplansforeachstudent.Ifastudentisbadatmaths,theplanwillhavemoremathspractice.AnothergreatthingaboutDeepSeekisthefastfeedback(反馈).Whenstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkortests,itquicklyshowswhat’swrongandgiveseasy-to-understandadvicetomakethemright.Thishelpsstudentslearnfromtheirmistakesrightaway.TeachersalsoloveDeepSeek.Theycanseehowwellstudentsaredoingatanytime.Theymakeclearreports,soteachersdon’thavetospendhourschecking.Thisgivesthemmoretimetopreparefunlessonsorhelpstudentswhoneedthem.Now,lotsofschoolsallovertheworldareusingDeepSeek.Studentsaremoreexcitedaboutlearningandfeelmoresureofthemselves.34．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChangesinEducation. B．DeepSeek—GoodLearningHelper.C．AIImprovesOurLife. D．AIMakesUsBetter.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A．Theteacher. B．Thefastfeedback. C．Thetest. D．Homework.36．Whatcanweinfer(推断出)fromthepassage?A．Teachersspendmoretimecheckinghowwellstudentsaredoing.B．Studentswon’tneedteacherstolearnwiththehelpofDeepSeek.C．DeepSeekisthenameofanAItool,notatechnologycompany.D．DeepSeekcanfindoutwhatsubjectsyouaregoodatandbadat.37．Ifwedividethepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤C“Doyoureallyhavenoplacetogo?”Janlooksupandshakesherhead.“Thencomewithme.Youcanstayatmyhousetonight.”JangetsupandfollowsTomwithoutsayinganyword!Janlooksupatthenightsky.It’sclearandtherearethousandsofstarsshiningaboveher.“Howstrange!”shesays.“Wherearetheaeroplanes(飞机)?”“Aeroplanes?”Tomlookssurprised.“Yes.Theplaneslandingandtakingoffattheairport.”“Whatairport?”“Apsworth,ofcourse.”JancanseethatTomdoesn’tknowwhatshe’stalkingabout.Sheknowsshe’sinPortPrimebuteverythinglooksdifferent.Maybeshe’sinthefuture.“That’sit!“shethinks.“Thisisthefuture.”Shelooksaroundherandthinks:“Ifthisisthefuture,it’sverydifferentfromthefutureinmydream.”“Therearen’tanytallbuildings.Therearen’tthousandsofpeopleandlotsofdifferentcolours.Andtherearen’tanytaxisflyinginthesky.Maybetherewasawar.Thewardestroyed(摧毁)theairportandmyhome.”ShelooksatTom.“Don’tlaughatme,Tom.Doyoupromise(保证)?”“Ipromise.”“IthinkI’minthefuture.”Tomlaughs.“I’msorry.Soyouthinkyou’reinthefuture.”“Yes.Buteverything’sdifferent.Wasthereawar?”“Yes,therewasawar…butitwasalongtimeago.”“Ithinkmyhousedisappearedinthewar.”FiveminuteslatertheyarriveoutsideTom’shouse.TheywalkuptothehouseandTomopensthefrontdoor.Jannoticesthatthefrontdoorisn’tlocked.Astheywalkintothefronthallavoicecallsoutfromthefrontroom.“Tom?Isthatyou?”“Yes,dad,”Tomreplies.—AdaptedfromTheTimeCapsule38．WheredoesJanstayatnight?A．AtApsworth. B．Tom’shouse. C．Underthetree. D．Herownhouse.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomknowswhattheaeroplanesareatlast.B．Tomdoesn’tlaughatJanafterhepromises.C．Janthinkssheisinthefutureinthischapter(章).D．Jan’shousewasdestroyed(破坏)inthestorm.40．Whichonewon’tappearfromthefutureinJan’sdream?A．Sometallbuildings. B．Thousandsofpeople.C．Lotsofdifferentcolours. D．Someplanesinthesky.41．Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Sheknowsshe’sinPortPrimebuteverythinglooksdifferent.b.JangetsupandfollowsTomsilently!c.Jannoticesthatthefrontdoorisn’tlocked.d.FiveminuteslatertheyarriveoutsideTom’shouse.A．b-a-c-d. B．b-a-d-c. C．a-b-d-c. D．a-b-c-d.DAtornadoisatowerofspinningair.Tornadoescanbeverydangerous.Thecauseoftornadoesisnotfullyknown.Theyformduringthunderstorms.Insidethestormyclouds,warmairrisesandcoolairfalls.Thewarmandcoolaircanbegintospin.Thisspinningaircanpushoutofthestormcloudsasafunnel.Whenthefunnelofspinningairtouchestheground,itbecomesatornado.Therearethreelevelsoftornadoes.Weaktornadoeshavewindspeedsthatarebelow160km/h.Theylastforlessthantenminutes.Theycausesmalldamagelikefallentreebranches.Strongtornadoeshavewindspeedsthatarebetween177km/hand330km/handcanlastabouttwentyminutes.Thesetornadoescancausequiteabitofdamageandcanpushcarsandtrainsover.Themostdangeroustornadoesarecalledviolenttornadoes.Theycanlastforlongerthananhourandhavewindspeedsthatarehigherthan330km/h.Thesedeadlytornadoescanlifthousesandcarsintotheair.Tornadoesandcyclonesareverydifferent.Tornadoesformonlandandcyclonesformontheocean.Tornadoescanbeafewkilometreswide.Thebiggestcyclonescanbehundredsofkilometresacross.Somepeoplesetupasaferoominabasement.Theygetaradio,water,sleepingbagsandextrafood.Theyalsokeeptheirhouseandgardencleanbygettingridofdeadtreesorweakfences.Ifatornadoalertisgiven,getyoursaferoomready.Donotgooutsideornearwindows.Hideunderalargebedortable.Getoutofyourtrailerorcar.Ifyouareoutside,findflatground.Liedownandprotectyourneckandheadwithyourarms.Oncethetornadoisover,turnontheradio.Avoidanydamagedareasanddonotgonearanyfallenpowerlines.42．Whatcanwelearnabouttornadoes?A．Tornadoesusuallyhappenonsunnyandwindydays.B．Tornadoeshappenwhenthestormcloudstouchtheground.C．Tornadoescanbehundredsofkilometresacrosstheland.D．Tornadoescantakehousesandcarsintotheairsometimes.43．Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputatthebeginningof_________.Therearemanydifferentwaystoprepareforatornado.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph444．Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“gettingridof”mightbe________.A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording45．What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A．Tointroducetornadoestous. B．Toshowusthedangeroftornadoes.C．Totellthedifferencesofnaturaldisasters. D．Togiveussometipstoprotectourselves.第二部分非选择题四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．Thetourguideneedstotakecareofthose(渔民)bagswhiletheyareaway.47．Aftertakingthefinalexamination,sheisn’t(紧张不安的)anymore.48．Thanksfor(描述)thewildanimalstous!49．Hedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.(然而),hewenttoschoolasusual.50．Maryleftschoolbecauseof(疾病)lastyear.Weallmissherverymuch.51．Sheoftentakesawalkintheparkandenjoysthebeautythere.(nature)52．Thepriceofhouses(rise)alotinYangzhouin2018,butitdroppedalittleafterthat.53．Itwillbeahotdayagaintoday,withtemperaturesinthe(thirty).54．Whentheseasonchanges,manypeoplecatchacold(easy).55．Jerrytriedtokeepwarmby(cover)hisbodywithscarvesinthewind.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．你认为我们应该同情那些无家可归的人吗？Doyouthinkweshouldthehomeless?57．那些游客花了半小时才在浓雾中找到了出路。Ittookthetouristshalfanhourbecauseofthethickfog.58．许多海洋生物现在面临着严重问题。Manyseacreaturesnow.59．冰岛的火山喷发导致了野生动植物的生存空间越来越少。VolcaniceruptionsinIcelandledtoforwildlife.60．地震发生时，我们应该冷静下来，而不是慌忙地跑向四面八方。Whenanearthquakehappens,weshouldcalmdowninahurry.六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chen-NingYangwasoneof61greatestphysicistsinthe20thcentury.Hisstoryismorethanasuccessinscience—itisalsoaboutloveforhiscountry.YangwasborninChinain1922.Heshowed62(interest)inscience.HestudiedhardatschoolandlaterwenttotheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity.63graduation,hedecidedtogototheUSforfurtherstudy.There,heworkedwithanotherChinesescientist,Tsung-DaoLee.Theyoftendiscussedscientificproblemsforhours.In1957,YangandLee64(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysics.This65(make)themthefirstChinesescientiststogetthisfamousaward(奖项).Theirworkwas66(true)amazingandchangedhowpeopleunderstandtheuniverse(宇宙).Thoughhelivedabroadformanyyears,Yangmissedhishomeland.In1971,hemadeameaningfultripbacktoChinaby67(he).HewantedtobuildbridgesbetweenChineseandforeignscientists.In1999,heretiredfromhispositionintheUnitedStatesandchosetoreturntoChina,workingatTsinghuaUniversity.Hespenthislateryears68(help)youngstudents,andheoftensaidthatfoundationalknowledgeis69(important)thananyquicksuccess.70Yangpassedaway,peoplewillalwaysrememberhimasagreatscientistandatruepatriot(爱国者).七、材料作文(本大题共20分)71．近来全球环境问题引起了人们对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。作为一名中学生，我们也可以为此做一些事。假如你是ZhangBing，想申请加入动物保护协会，请用英文写一封加入协会的申请信，要点如下表：NameZhangBingGrade8Email8360922@SchoolHuaiwenMiddleSchoolFreetime周末Reasonsforprotectinganimals1.有些人不明白保护动物的重要性；2.有些人砍伐大量的树木，……（结果）3.猎人们为了钱而捕杀动物，……Waystoprotectanimals采取措施保护动物：1.应该保护环境，为动物们提供一个良好的生活空间；2.建议身边人不要购买动物皮毛做成的衣服。3.……（自由发挥1-2句话）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有要点，并可适当发挥；3）词数：100左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheAnimalProtectionSociety.First,letmeintroducemyself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________