2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听音频，拼写单词。(每个单词读两遍)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。11.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Dry.B.Rainy.C.Windy.12.Whichcolourwillhespeakersprobablypainttheroom?A.Orange.B.Green.C.Blue.13.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.14.Whywasthewomanstoppedbythepoliceofficer?A.Shewasspeeding.B.Hercarlightwasbroken.C.Shedidn’twearaseatbelt.15.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisalwaysbusy.B.Themanisunwillingtohelp.C.Themanhasfinishedhisreport.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第16、17题。16.Whatsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoafterclass?A.Returnhispencil.B.TeachhimEnglish.C.Helpwithhisstudy.听第7段材料，回答第18、19、20题。18.Whereisthewomanmostprobably?A.Atschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Attheman’shome.19.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthimself.B.Hefelloffabike.C.Hehadatemperature.20.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisteacher.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gotoseethedoctor.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoveraworldofdiversesportsactivitiesandexcitingexperiences.RaftingTogetherwithamaximumof12people,youstepintoaninflatableraft(充气筏)andbravethewavesoftheNorthSea.Theraftispilotedbyanexperiencedinstructorwhotakesyouonanimpressivetripalongthecoast.Aftertheshortexplanationbytheinstructor,it’suptoyoutomasterthewaves.Onlybyworkingtogetherasateamcanyousucceedinyouradventure.Price:€35pp(perperson)Duration:2hoursNumber:10-50peopleCurlingCurling(冰壶)isaprecisionsportplayedontheice.Thegoalistoslidestonesacrosstheicetoatargetareaandgetitascloseaspossibletothecenterwhileatthesametimetryingtodisplacetheopponent’sstones.Thestonehasaspecialshapewithonesideflatandtheotherrounded.Thisallowsthestonestoturnwhileslidingovertheice,whichiscalledthe“curl”.Price:€67.5ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-100peopleSurfingEverthoughtsurfingistoohard?Welcometoyourfirstsurflesson,wherefunandvariousexperiencesareguaranteed.SurfinginScheveningenisfunandeveryonecanlearnit.Duringthiscourse,youcanlearnthebasicsofsurfingundertheguidanceofexperiencedinstructors.Auniqueandsportyafternoonfulloffunawaits!Price:€10.5ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-50peopleBubblefootballBubblefootballisasportwherepeoplesitinalarge,inflatedball.Twoormoreteamscompeteagainsteachother.Inbubblefootball,everythingisallowed.Makeitasdifficultaspossibleforyouropponent(对手)byknockingthemoutofthefieldorcrashingintothemandsendingthemflying.Canyouwin?Orbetter:Willyoumanagetostaystanding?Price:€15ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-100people1.Howisraftingdifferentfromtheotheractivities?A.Itrequirespatience. B.Itneedsnoinstruction.C.Itlaststhelongest. D.Itisdoneoutatsea.2.Whatcancompetitorsgetfromasurfingcourse?A.Enjoymentfromvariousexperiences.B.Instructioninstrengthtraining.CAnimprovedsenseofcompetition.D.Advancedsurfingskills.3.Inwhichactivitydothecompetitorshavestrongphysicalcontact?A.Rafting. B.Bubblefootball. C.Curling. D.Surfing.BStudieshaveshownmostpeoplefailtorealisehowmuchtimetheyspendontheirsmartphoneseachday.FrankandAmelia’sfamilywereputtoatest,usingafreeappcalled“Moment-ScreenTimeTracker”.TheVascellaros—Frank,Amelia,14-year-oldtwinsFrankieandJoe,and17-year-oldSam—allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowtheywerespendingsomuchtimeontheirphoneseachday.“Honestly,Idon’tfeellikeI’monmyphonealot,”AmeliaVascellarosaid.AmeliawasonherphonefarlessoftenthanFrank,accordingtotheapp.WhileAmeliaspentaboutanhourperdayonthephone,Frankspentclosertofourhoursonhisphone,whichcameasashocktohim.Thechildren’stimesvariedbuttheyoftenspentmorethanacoupleofhoursonthephoneaswell.Minneapolis-basedDrKirstenLindSealseesphoneusagecomeuplotamongfamilies.LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers’phoneusehasbecomeproblematic.“Ifwehearmorethanonce,’Doyouhavetobeonyourphonerightnow?Canyoupleaseputyourphonedown?DidyouhearwhatIsaid?’Itmaybeasignthatitisnegativelyinfluencingourfamilyrelationshipsandourdailylives,”shesaid.LindSealsaidactuallypayingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthephoneisagoodfirststepindecidingwhentoputitdown.Sheasksparentstoencouragemoreface-to-facecommunicationforteensandyoungadultsastheycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills.“Whatwefindisthatwearereallylosingoutonempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblems—whenwespendalotoftimeonoursmartphonestocommunicatewithotherpeople,”shesaid.4.HowdidtheVascellarosfeelaboutthetestresults?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested. D.Surprised.5.WhydidLindSealmentionthethreequestionsinParagraph5?A.Toencouragepeopletolivesimplelife.B.Toaskpeopleiftheyusephonestoomuch.C.Toexplainthesignsofproblematicphoneuse.DToshowtheimportanceofcloserelationships.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Toomuchuseofsmartphones.B.Theinfluenceofappsonteens.C.Children’ssafetyontheInternet.D.Problemsamongfamilymembers.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atextbook. B.Atraveljournal.C.Amagazine. D.Aguidebook.CWhatdoworkingmothersworryaboutthemost?It’sthekids,ofcourse.Whateverthesetting,thequestionIgetaskedthemostis“Willthekidsbealright?”It’smademerealisethatwetendtolookattheglasshalf-emptyratherthanhalf-filledwhenitcomestomixingworkandfamily.Weforgetaboutallthebenefitsthatwebringtoourchildrenwhenwework—andI’mnottalkingabouttheobviousfinancialbenefits,althoughtheseofcourseshouldn’tbetakenforgranted.AboutayearagoIremembergettingacallfromtheschooljustasIwaspullinguptothehouseafterhavingdriven20minutestotheschooland20minutesback.”Mrs.Brown,yoursonaskedustocall.Heforgothissportsclothes.Canyoucomebacktotheschoolanddropthemoff?”Iwasannoyed!Ihadalreadyspent40minutesinaggressiveweekdaymorningtraffic.Ireplied,“Sorry,I’mworkingatthemoment.I’mafraidmysonneedstolearntobeorganised.”Beingagoodparentrequiresdeliveringtoughlovesometimes.Kidsneedtolearntobeindependent.Itcanbeacruelandcompetitiveworldoutthere.Seekinginterests,includingbusiness,outsideofyourkids,cangiveyouthatextraideathatyouneednotcareforyourkidswithattention.Thisbenefitofworkingisn’talwaysimmediatelyevident.Itwasn’tuntilourdaughterwentawaytocollegethatsherealisedwhywehadraisedherinthewaythatwedid.“Mom,Ican’tbelievehowsomanyofmyfriendsstruggletomanagethingsontheirown.Theyareconstantlycallingtheirparentsforhelp.“You’lllovethatmoment!Afterallthoseyearsofcomplainingaboutwhyyoudon’tdothisorwhyyoudon’tgivethemthat,yourkidsrealisethattoughlovehasmadethembetterpeople.8.Theauthorrefusedtodropoffherson’ssportsclothesbecause.A.ShewascaughtinheavytrafficB.ShewasbusyworkingC.ShethoughthersonwaslyingD.Shewantedhersontobeorganised9.Howcankidsbecomebetterpeopleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Bygivingthemallyourattention.B.Bygivingthemfreedomtodoeverything.C.Byshowingthemyourdeeplove.D.Byofferingthemtoughlovesometimes.10.Thedaughterfindstheauthor’swayofraisingherwhenshegrowsup.Asurprising B.unbelievableCacceptable D.disappointing11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFinancialBenefitsofWorkingMothersforKidsB.ToughLovefromWorkingMothers:AGifttoKidsC.HowWorkingMothersDealwithKids’SchoolProblemsD.WhyKidsStrugglewithIndependenceatCollegeDSportsfansusetheirclothesandcolorstoshowhowmuchtheylovetheirteam.“Thisbehaviorhasmuchtodowithhonour,”saidJonathanJensen,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill.Heandhisco-workersfoundifastudent’sfootballteamwonagame,itdoubledthechanceofthestudentwearingtheteam’sclothes,whilealossgreatlyreducedthepossibilityofwearingteamclothesbymorethanhalf.Winningorlosingchangesnotonlyhowfansdress,butalsohowtheytalkabouttheirconnectionwiththeteamtoshowwhosesidetheyareon.AndrewBillings,directorattheUniversityofAlabamaNews,usedmachinelearningtoanalyze(分析)thousandsofsocialmediapostsduringabigsportingevent.Hefoundthatfansincreasedtheuseoffirst-personpronouns,sayinghow“we”wonthedaywhentheirteamscoredorwon.Bycomparison,thefanstalkedabouthow“they”didnotperformwellwhentheirteamwasbehindorlost.Thisbehavioroffansshowshowstronglytheyfeelconnectedtotheirteam.Takingpartinthesesharedexperiencesprovidesthemwithmorechancestosocialize,whichcanstrengthentheirrelationshipswithothers.Thiscommunityfactoriswhyfanspreferwatchinggamesingroups,whetheratstadiumsorsportsbars.AsJensensaid,“Whenyoucommunicatewithpeople,youfeelmoreconnected,haveabetterstateofmindandaremorelikelytostayinvolved(参与).”However,therearepossibleflawsofbecomingtooinvolvedinasportsteam,especiallywhenyourconnectionwiththeteambecomesstrongerthanthatwiththepeoplearoundyou.“We’veheardcaseswherepeoplehavemissedtheirson’sordaughter’sweddingbecauseitwashappeningduringanAlabamafootballgame,”Billingssaid.“Sometimeswhenyouputtoomanyeggsinthesportsbasket,youareleavingyourmood(情绪)uptoathletesorteamsthatyouhavenocontrolover.”12.Whatmayafanpostonlineforhisteam’ssuccessaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyareallthebest!B.Lookatourcuteplayers.C.Wecouldhavedonebetter!D.Heissurelyanexcellentguy.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutbeingsportsfansfromparagraph3?A.Itneedsadeepknowledgeofsports.B.Itfocusesmoreonteamachievements.C.Itpushesthemtostrengthentheirsportsskills.D.Itcreatesexchangeandasenseoftogetherness.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inparagraph4mean?A.Disadvantages. B.Methods.C.Differences. D.Responsibilities.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Adetailedhistoryofsportsfanculture.B.Theinfluenceofsportsteamsonpublicopinion.C.Strategiesforfanstoavoidover-involvement.D.Adviceonimprovingsportsteamperformances.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipsforSafeRunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.____16____Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.____17____Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.____18____Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainsthatdonotgoaway.____19____Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometres.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatternsandthingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Cross­train.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomecross­trainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandhelpyoustayinjury­free.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisetocombinewithrunning.____20____A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Suchexerciseiseasieronthebody.D.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F.Herearefivewaystoreducetheriskofinjury.G.Asadvertisementsfortherunningshoescompanysay,“Justdoit.”第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastypingquicklyonmylaptop.“Youlook____21____,”myhusband,George,said.Ihadanewspapercolumn(专栏)to____22____soon,plussomechangesinabookdue(到期的)nextweek.SoIcouldn’t____23____hiswords.“Firefly(萤火虫)seasonishere,”Georgecontinued.“Let’sgocampingintheGreatSmokyMountainsand____24____citylife.”TherehadbeenatimewhenIwas____25____tospendaweekendinthewild.Butnowwhohastime?“I’mworkingtotightdeadlines,and…”Isaid.Georgedidn’tacceptany____26____though.Finally,Iagreed.WearrivedearlyonSaturdaymorning.I____27____openedmyphoneafterweweredonetidyingthecampsite.It’dbeenhourssinceIcheckedmessagesandImighthave____28____somethingurgent(紧急的).Butnoservice!Itwasa____29____thatIdidn’ttakemylaptoptocontinuemywriting.Forawhile,Iwas____30____,notknowinghowtokilltime.Georgeinvitedmeoutandassuredmethingswouldbe____31____intheevening.Asnightfallcame,GeorgeandI____32____thefirefly-watchinggroup,makingourwaytotheviewingspot(观景点).Firefliesshoneamongtrees.Firsttherewerehundreds,thenthousands,maybemillions,impossibleto____33____themall.Theyflashedlikelightsforsecondsandthen____34____.Secondslater,theylitupagain.Isatcompletelystill.____35____flowedthroughme;Ifeltliketheworldquieteddownandthatthelong-missedrelaxationcamebackagain.21.A.confused B.stressed C.productive D.focused22.A.finish B.design C.report D.read23.A.believe B.understand C.forget D.deny24.A.moveonto B.getawayfrom C.keepupwith D.lookbackon25.A.proud B.satisfied C.eager D.relieved26.A.apology B.consequence C.excuse D.instruction27.A.hardly B.consistently C.hesitantly D.immediately28.A.missed B.ignored C.recorded D.conveyed29.A.chance B.reason C.pity D.surprise30.A.inahurry B.ataloss C.onpurpose D.undercontrol31.A.familiar B.normal C.smooth D.different32.A.informed B.followed C.helped D.influenced33.A.count B.enjoy C.protect D.catch34.A.gathered B.increased C.disappeared D.performed35.A.Warmth B.Optimism C.Hope D.Peace第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Joggingiscertainly________(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Shedidn’trespond________themessageimmediatelybecauseshewasbusywithanimportantmeeting.(用适当的词填空)38.WhenyouattendSara’syogaclasses,all________(equip)neededforthepracticeisprovided,soyoudon’thavetoprepareanyyogatoolsbyyourself.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Iusuallybringanovelonbusinesstripstokeepmyself________(occupy)whilewaitingformyflightattheairport.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.________(amaze),evenbeginnerscanfollowSara’syogamovessmoothlyinherLevel1classes.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.I'mwritingtoapply____________thepositionasastudentvolunteer.(用适当的单词填空)42.Those________knowtheanswertothequestionputuptheirhands.(用适当的词填空)43.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit________(smoke).(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Thereis________betterthanagoodruntoclearyourheadwhenthingsgetstressful.(用适当的词填空)45.Thisisthebestmethod________hasbeenusedtopreventpollution.(用适当的词填空)第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义。46.IamprettysureIwillmakeitinthecompetition.词性：________________词义：_________________47.Hehadbadteeth,irregularanddiscolored.词性：________________词义：_________________48.Be