2025-2026学年河北省部分学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题_第1页
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2025-2026学年河北省部分学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Howmanyticketshasthemangot?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.Wherecouldthespeakersbe?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whichclubtojoin.B.Whentodoresearch.C.Howtohaveadebate.4.Whatkindofeventwillthewomanattendtonight?A.Afamilyget-together.B.Aholidayparty.C.Abusinessmeeting.5.Whatisthemandoing?ACooking.B.Servingfood.C.Eatingsomething.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.Whowillleadthefieldtrip?A.Theman’smathteacher.B.Theman’sclassteacher.C.Theman’sgeographyteacher.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Stormy.9.WhatdidtheStudentUniondoonSunday?A.Theyhadameeting.B.Theyorganizedatest.C.Theyheldasportsmeeting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Addingnewdishestothemenu.B.Collectingfeedbackonthemenu.C.MakinganEnglishversionofthemenu.11.Whichfoodwouldthewomaneat?A.Chickenwithvegetables.B.Friedpotatoeswithbread.C.Afruitsaladwithoutmushrooms.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Chefandkitchenassistant.C.Restaurantmanagerandemployee.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Outsideaschool.C.Inahospital.14.WhenisKitty’sappointment?A.At3:15pm.B.At3:25pm.C.At3:35pm.15.WhatmadethemangiveupthrowingapoolpartyforRachel?A.Thehighcost.B.Theinconvenience.C.Thesecurityrisk.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplantogotoanamusementpark?A.Terrible.B.Wonderful.C.So-so.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainfocusoftheprogram?A.Managementskills.B.Artisticappreciation.C.Scientificexploration.18.Howmanylevelsdoestheprogramoffer?A.Two.B.Six.C.Fifteen.19.Whatwillstudentsneedtodoatthestartoftheprogram?A.Attendanexam.B.deliverareport.C.Designanexperiment.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.Itfocusesonstudyingtheories.B.Itorganizesactivitiesoutsideschool.C.Itspecializesincomputer-assistedresearch.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesometravelprogramswhichcantakestudentsaroundtheworldtohelpthemknowbetteraboutlocalculturesandcommunities.BelizeCaresThemCometoBelizeandlearnhowthecountry’swildlifeconservationeffortshavebecomeamodelfortherestoftheworld.VolunteerattheBelizeZootalkwithexpertsinzoology,orstudymarinelifealongsideresearchersasyouexploreBelize’sbarrierreef.Hikethroughthethicktreestoseemonkeys.ExploringancientMayancitiesisalsoagoodchoicetolearnitscultureandhistory.TravelinCostaRicaDiveintotheworldofmarineconservationonthisprogram.Beginyourjourneyatasustainablegreenbuildingtolearnaboutagriculturalpractices,andthenyoucanvolunteerwithaseaturtleconservationgroup.Next,takeanighthikethroughthejunglewithexpertguides,getaninsideviewintotheworkofatropicalscientist,andlearnaboutresearchanddatacollection.Finally,finishyourprograminUvitawiththefun-filledwhalewatchingactivity.ArtofTakingPhotosWitheruptingsprings,endlessgrasslandswithavarietyofwildlife,andcoloredpools,YellowstoneNationalParkistheperfectplacetoexplorethefieldofphotography.Withateamoftalentedphotographyinstructorsandyourprogramexpert,youwillexploredifferentphotographytechniquesandstylesthroughdailyinteractivelessons,capturingthemagicofthisparkbetter.WorkshopforTestingJoinresearchersonaUScampustoexaminetheconnectionsamongexploration,artificialintelligence(AI),androbotics.Thenmeetresearcherswhoareusingtechnologytorebuildcoastlines.Youcanalsoattendseminarsonarangeoftopics—fromremoteexplorationofspaceandseatoengineeringmicroscopicrobots—andparticipateinrelatedexperiments.1.Whatdothefirsttwoprogramshaveincommon?A.Theycallforagriculturalpractices.B.Theymakeeffortstoprotectwildlife.C.Theyofferachancetoobservesomewhales.D.Theyencourageexpertstovolunteerinzoos.2.WhoisArtofTakingPhotosmainlyintendedfor?AEducators. B.Magicians. C.Photographers. D.Environmentalists.3.Whichprogramfocusesonscienceandtechnology?A.BelizeCaresThem. B.TravelinCostaRica.C.ArtofTakingPhotos. D.WorkshopforTesting.BMostpeoplecelebratetheir80thbirthdaywithcakeandcandles,butBettyKellenbergercelebratedhersbymakinghistoryasshebecametheoldestwomanevertohiketheentireAppalachianTrail—anextraordinary2,200-milejourneycrossing14stateswithheightchangesequaltoclimbingMountQomolangma16times.Shesaid,“Youseeincrediblepartsofourcountry—thingsyouwouldneverexperienceotherwise—andyouencountersomuchwildlifeandscenerythataresimplygorgeous.”KellenbergergrewuponafarminHowellwhereherfascinationwiththefamousfootpathbegan.Formanyyears,shedreamedofhikingthetrailfromGeorgiatoMaine,butlifeneverallowedforthesix-monthcommitmentitrequired.Eventually,in2024,shetookherfirststepsonwhatwouldbecometheadventureofalifetime,ajourneythatchallengedherendurance,strengthenedherdetermination,andrevealedthebeautyofpersistence.Thejourneywasfarfromeasy.Alongtheway,shefacedseverethirst,aheadinjuryfromafall,andevenLymedisease.HerhikewasinterruptedbyHurricaneHelene,whichtorethroughtheeasternUnitedStatesandforcedhertopauseatthesouthernVirginiaborder,anditwasduringthisunexpectedbreakthatsherealizedtheemotionalweightofhergoal,yetshechosetocontinue.Determinedtofinishit,sheadjustedherroutenorthandresumedinthespringof2025,bravingtheroughterrainofNewEnglandwhilehearingoccasionalwhispersfromotherhikerswhobelievedshemightbeontracktobreakarecord.Theoldestwomanpreviouslytocompletethetrail,LindaVanderloop,hadfinisheditatage74.WhenKellenbergerfinallyreachedtheend,theemotionshitherwithoverwhelmingrelief,pride,andgratitude.ShedescribedMaineandNewHampshireasthetougheststretchesbutalsothemostrewarding,andnow,aftermonthsofhikingthroughrain,heat,tiredness,andobstacles,shesayssheisinthebestshapeofherlife.4.WhatdidKellenbergerthinkofthehike?A.Ordinary. B.Old-style. C.Impressive. D.Fast-paced.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Toissueacall. B.Tomakesuggestions.C.Toexplainmoralconcepts. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.6.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph3?A.Fameisworthrisks. B.Resolutionovercomeschallenges.C.Constantemotionsensuresuccess. D.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOldChallengingClimbing B.AgingasanObstacleC.NatureBlockingtheLongPath D.HikingBeyondLimitsCWhatsoundslikesciencefictionisbecominganincreasinglycommonrealityinmedicalfacilitiesworldwide.Originally,virtualreality(VR)glasses,primarilyassociatedwithgamingandentertainment,arenowemergingaspowerfulmedicaltools.Whetherappliedinphysicalrecovery,painmanagement,orsurgicaltraining,thiswearabletechnologyistransformingtraditionalmedicalpractices.Patientscanbelostininteractivetherapeuticenvironmentswhilereceivingreal-timeguidancefortheirtreatment.TheadvantagesofmedicalVRsystemsbeginwiththeiruser-friendlydesign.ModernVRwearabledevicesfeaturelightweightconstructionandwirelessconnectivity,ensuringcomfortableextendeduse.High-definitiondisplayscreaterealisticvirtualenvironments,whileintegratedsensorspreciselytrackbodymovements.Advancedmodelsevencombineeye-trackingtechnologytomonitorpatients’visualattention,providingvaluabledataforhealthcareprofessionals.Beyondcreatingrealisticexperiences,thesesystemsemploycomplicatedsoftwaretoenhancetreatmentoutcomes.Artificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)cananalyzepatients’movementsinrealtime,automaticallyadjustingtherapydifficultytomatchindividualprogress.Thecombinationwithcloudtechnologyallowsforsecuredatastorageandenablesremotemonitoringbymedicalteams.Thisconnectivityalsoletsdifferentsystemsworktogetherbyconnectingwithotherdigitalhealthplatforms,liketelemedicineservicesandwearablefitnesstrackers.ThepracticalbenefitsofVRinhealthcareareepoch-making.Forpatients,interactivevirtualenvironmentsincreaseengagementandmotivationduringrecoveryexercises.Formedicalinstitutions,thesesystemscanreducestaffworkloadwhileprovidingdetailedprogresstracking.SomeVRsystemshavealreadyobtainedofficialmedicaldevicecertification,confirmingtheirsafetyandeffectivenessforclinicaluse.Lookingahead,astechnologycontinuestoadvance,VRapplicationsinmedicineareexpectedtoexpandfurther.Currentresearchexplorestheirpotentialintreatingpsychologicalconditions,managingchronicpain,andenhancingmedicaleducation.Whilenotreplacingtraditionalmethodsentirely,VRtechnologyoffersavaluablesupplementtotraditionaltreatments,potentiallymakinghealthcaremoreaccessibleandeffectiveforpatientseverywhere.8.WhatwasVRmainlyusedforinthebeginning?A.Leisureactivities. B.Medicalpractices.C.Remotemonitoring. D.Interactionguidance.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutmedicalVRsystemsfromparagraph2?A.Theymerelyrelyonvisualeffectstowork.B.Theyaimtoadapttreatmenttoeachpatient.C.Theydisconnectwithothermedicalplatforms.DTheyrequireconstantmanualcontrolbydoctors.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epoch-making”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Official. B.Theoretical. C.Substantial. D.Controversial.11.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlysayaboutmodernVRwearabledevices?A.Theirorigin. B.Theirdefinition. C.Theirprospects. D.Theirshortcomings.DAstheseasonsshift,thetemperatureinsideandoutsideourhomesandworkplacesbecomesacommontopicofdiscussion.Itoftenstarts:What’sthebestindoortemperature?Somepeoplelikeitverycold—evencoldenoughthatyoumightneedheatinothermonths—whileotherspreferitwarm.Howcanthesetwogroupsagree?Researchgivesusaclearanswer:Ourbrainsworkbest,andwefeelhappiest,whenthethermostat(恒温器)issettoabout70°F-72°F(around21℃-22℃)withmoderatehumidity(40%-70%).Agoodmoodmattersbecauseithelpsusthinkmoreclearly,bemorecreative,andgetalongbetterwithothers—allthingsweneedinourdailylives.Foranyonelivingorworkingintoday’sworld,thisidealtemperaturerangeof70°F-72°Fshouldbesimpletoplanaround.Ifyou’regoingtospendtimeindoors,takeamomenttodressinawaythatfitsthismild,temperatesetting.Butifyoudressasifyou’reheadingtoahotjungleorabitterlyfreezingareainstead,you’llalmostcertainlyendupfeelingtoowarmortoocold—andthat’saresultofyourownclothingchoice,notthethermostat’ssetting.There’salittleflexibilityaround70°F.Smallchangesmightdependonwherepeopleliveandtheirlifeexperiences.Butsincemostpeopleinthesamespacehavesimilarexperiences,thesetinydifferencesrarelycausearguments.Otherthingsmattermore:Wherethethermostatisplaced,whetherblindsareupordown,andhowmuchaircirculates.Evenroomcolorshelp—coolcolorsmakeyoufeelabitcolder,whilewarmcolorsfeelwarmerandmorecomfortable.Andremember:Ourfeetgetcoldeasily,sofloorheatersworkwell,whileourheadsfeelheatmore,soceilingairconditionersaresmart.Ifyouwantmorehelp,theCenterfortheBuiltEnvironmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,hasausefulonlinetool.Itsuggeststemperaturesettingsandevenconsiderswhatyou’rewearing.Nexttimethere’satemperaturefight,speakupfor70°F-72°F—it’llboostyourbrainpowerandmakeyoufeelbetter!12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Thedebateovertheindoortemperature.B.Thephenomenonofthetemperatureshift.C.Thecommontopicofdiscussiononseasons.D.Theindividualpreferencefordifferentseasons.13.Whatfactorscanaffectthefeelingoftheindoortemperature?A.Clothingchoiceandroomcolors.B.Indoorsettingsandaircirculation.C.Thethermostat’slocationandroomsize.D.Theheightofairconditionersandfloorheaters.14.Whydoestheauthormentiontheonlinetoolinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceauniversity. B.Torecommendaresource.C.Tohelpassessreaders’brainpower. D.Tohighlightenvironmentalprotection.15.Whichproverbcanbemainlyconveyedinthetext?A.Coldhands,warmheart. B.Comfortisbetterthanpride.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. D.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atitscore,journalwritingistheintentionalpracticeofsettingasidetimeforyourselftowriteandreflectonyourthoughts,feelings,andlifeexperiences.Itisapersonalactivitythatallowsyoutoexpressthenarrativeofyourlife.____16____Itistargetedatyou,thewriter,makingitauniquelyhonestandintimateformofcreativeself-expression.So,thatmayhelpexplainwhyjournalwritingispowerful.____17____Allyousimplyneedisprettymuchapen,ajournal,andadeterminationtowrite.Andyouhavetherighttowritewheneveryoufeellikewriting.____18____Byinsistingonwriting,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatyouhavebeenthrough,whatyouneed,andwhatyoushouldthrowaway.Thissimpleactofputtingwordstoyourexperiencescanbeworthwhileinyourlifetime.Onequestionforthoselearninghowtowritejournalsiswhattheyshouldwriteabout.Therearenostrictrulesaboutwhatmakesup“proper”journals.Justremember:Youcanwriteanythingthatmatterstoyou.That’sbecausejournalwritingisabouttheprocess,notperfection.____19____Manyjournalsmaybeginwiththeconcretedetailsofaday.____20____Thiscanserveasawarm-up,allowingyourwritingmusclestoengagebeforedivingintodeeperreflection.Fromthisstartingpoint,youmaynaturallytransitionintoexploringyourthoughtsandfeelingsabouttheseevents.Grabyourpen,getcuriousinyourjournal,andstartthejourneyofexploringyourself.A.Anotheradvantageisitsconvenience.B.Besides,journalwritingischallenging.C.Actually,journalwritinghelpsyoutoenrichyourlife.D.Itisajudgment-freezonewherealltopicsarewelcome.E.Itisunlikeotherformsofwritingthatmaybecreatedforanaudience.F.Youmaywritewhathappenedorwhoyouinteractedwithindailylife.G.So,settingalimitonthecontentofyourjournalsisthekeytoperfection.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastspring,athirteen-year-oldboynamedMarkcametoourmedicalcenterwithhismother.Hehadacyst(囊肿)onhisshoulder.Althoughtheoperationwassimple,the____21____onhisfacewaseasytoobserve.Hismothertriedtocomforthim.____22____,thosecomfortingwordsonlymadethe____23____moreanxious.WhenIfirstspokewithhim,Irealizedthatwhathe____24____mostwasnotmedicalknowledgebutasenseof____25____.So,Isaidtohim,“Don’tworry,Mark.Itisasmall____26____,anditissurelyrisk-free.”Iexplainedtheprocedure____27____,inorderthathecouldpictureeachstepinhismind.ThenIshowedhimasimplemodeloftheskin.Ashewatched,hisface____28____,andmeanwhile,hescreamedexcitedly,“AmazingI____29____toknowmoreaboutmedicineinthefuture.”Apparently,his____30____replacedhisanxiety.Thenextday,Markwalkedintotheoutpatientroom,somewhatnervousbutquitedetermined.Duringtheoperation,Iregularlytalkedtohimsothathewouldmaintain____31____stability.Withinthirtyminutes,thecystwas____32____,andwhenhesawthebandageonhisshoulder,pridespreadacrosshisface.Hismotherletoutalongbreathofrelief.Duringhishospitalization,Marksharedthattheexperience____33____him—henowhopestobecomeadoctor.Such____34____momentsremindedmewhyIchosethiswork;Evenasmalloperationcould____35____ayoungheart.Hiscourageturnedthatdayintoaturningpoint,encouragingusboth.21.A.comfort B.relief C.tension D.annoyance22.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless23.A.teenager B.female C.doctor D.mother24.A.gained B.needed C.admitted D.rejected25.A.security B.distance C.humor D.silence26.A.excuse B.model C.trick D.surgery27.A.forfun B.bychance C.atlength D.inturn28.A.softened B.healed C.calmed D.darkened29.A.decline B.desire C.afford D.agree30A.curiosity B.simplicity C.loss D.defeat31.A.financial B.moral C.emotional D.physical32.A.spotted B.found C.confirmed D.removed33.A.publicized B.transformed C.dominated D.shadowed34.A.fictitious B.identical C.representative D.influential35.A.replace B.shape C.blow D.identify第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apioneeringsubstation(变电站)inXiong’anNewArea,HebeiProvince,isprovidingafresh____36____(solve)forsustainableurbanpowersupply.TheFuxing220-kilovoltsubstation,China’sfirstcircularsteel-structuredsubstationandthefirstfull-lifecyclenear-zerocarbonfacilityinXiong’an,____37____(feed)greenenergyintothenewareasinceitsoperationbeganonJune30.ZhangLongyue,____38____staffmemberatStateGridHebeiElectricPowerConstruction,saidthatthecircularshapeincreaseswindspeed,empoweringnaturalwind____39____(take)awayheatfromequipmentwithoutusingextraenergyforcooling.Thisdesignalsoreduceslandusebynearly30percentcomparedto____40____(convention)substations.Inaddition,temperaturecontrolinthebuilding____41____(achieve)bymeansofaluminumpanelswithsmallholes.Itsroofisequippedwith1,600squaremetersofsolarpanels,____42____(generate)about320,000kilowatt-hoursannuallytopoweritsneeds.Thesubstationismasterfullydesignedtobebotheco-friendlyand____43____(functional)vital.Byreplacingwallswithpermeablebricksandplants,thesubstationexistsinharmony____44____theenvironment.Ithasanannualtransmissioncapacityof900millionkilowatt-hours,____45____canmeettheelectricityneedsof220,000households.Assuch,itservesasacrucialpowersourceforthearea’sprojectsandsupportsthelocalsustainablegrowth.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在开展主题为“BenefitingfromSharingIdeas”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:(1)阐述分享的重要性;(2)举例说明分享带来的收获。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BenefitingfromSharingIdeas________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasonadelayedtrainfromLondon,anxiousaboutmissingmylastconnectingtrainhome.Thecarriagewasfull,andafriendlyladysatnexttome.Wefirsttalkedaboutthedelay,andthenaboutourownwonderfulexperiences.“Sometimes,delayshappenforareason,”shesaidsoftly.ThoughIdidn’tfullyunderstandthen,herthoughtfulwordsstayedwithmeasthestationgrewnear.SoonitwasclearthatIwouldmissmyconnectionbyminutes.Withhomeafour-hourdriveaway,Ifacedfindingahotel.JustasIstooduptoleave,theladysaid,“Youcouldstaywithmetonight.”ThoughIfeltIcouldtrusther,IknewImustcallmymotherfirst.“Mum,akindladyonthetrainhasofferedmearoom,”Isaid.Feelingworried,mymotheraskedtospeaktoherdirec

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