八年级上册英语期末模拟卷 新教材青岛专用

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页八年级上学期期末模拟试卷英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。4.难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Sandwichesarepopularintheworld,butdoyouknowwheretheycamefrom?SandwichgotitsnamefromanEnglish1calledJohnMontagu,theFourthEarl(伯爵)ofSandwich.HelivedinEnglandabouttwohundredyearsago.Hehad2money.Hewasveryrichandlovedplaying3withhisfriendsverymuch.Heoftenplayedalldayandnightandhadnotimeto4dinner.Onedayheplayedfor24hoursandfeltvery5.Heaskedhisservant(仆人)togethimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeat6thetwopiecesofbreadsothathecould7playinghiscards.Peopleliked8ideaandcalledthefoodsandwich.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsofsandwiches.Youcanmakethemathomeor9thematrestaurantseasily.Welovesandwiches10wecaneatthemeverywhere,atworkplaces,schoolsorparks,andthey’renotexpensive.1．A．food B．city C．man D．woman2．A．afew B．alotof C．alittle D．alot3．A．chess B．cards C．soccer D．jokes4．A．add B．cut C．have D．find5．A．hungry B．careful C．worried D．angry6．A．on B．at C．with D．between7．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．finish8．A．its B．his C．her D．their9．A．wash B．buy C．sell D．cook10．A．if B．until C．because D．although二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACanyousaythemeaningof“Zero”?Canyoudoadditionandsubtraction(加减法)?Mostpeoplecan.Butdoyouknowbeescandothesethingstoo?Astudyshowsthatbeeshaveevengreatermathabilities.Aftersometraining,theycanknowthedifferencebetweenevennumbers(endingin0,2,4,6and8)andoddnumbers(endingin1,3,5,7and9).SomeAustralianscientistsputupdifferentcardswithanoddorevennumberoftriangles(三角形).Theyusedthenumbers1to10.Thentheytrainedthefirstgroupofbeestochooseoddnumbersandthesecondgrouptochooseevennumbers.Ifabeeflewtotherightcard,itwouldgetsugarwater.Ifitchosethewrongcard,itgotbitter(苦的)water.Inashorttime,allthebeesknewwhatoddnumbersorevennumberswere.Theycouldflytotherightnumbers80%ofthetime.Afterthat,thescientistsaddednewcardswiththenumbers11and12.Thebeesneversawthenumbersintheirtrainingbefore,buttheycouldchooserightly70%ofthetime.Surprisingly,thebeesevenlearnedoddnumbersmorequicklythanpeople.Howdidthebeeslearnthenumberssofast?Scientistsdidn’thaveaclearidea.Buttheybelieveiftheyfindtheanswer,itwillhelpthembuildbetterandfastercomputers.Afterall,abee’sbrainisabout86,000timessmallerthanours!11．Howdoesthepassagestart?A．Bylistingfacts. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byusingpictures.12．Whichofthefollowingcardshouldthesecondgroupofbeesflyto?A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourbrainsare8,600timesbiggerthanbees.B．Beeslikebitterwaterratherthansugarwater.C．Aftertraining,beescanlearnevennumbersmorequicklythanpeople.D．Aftertraining,beescanknowthedifferencebetweenevennumbersandoddnumbers.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Beeshaveagreatabilitytolearnnumbers.B．Beeslikeoddnumbersbetterthanevennumbers.C．Scientistsknowhowbeeslearnnumbers.D．Scientistsknowwhybeescantelldifferentnumbers.15．Wherecanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?A．AnimalWorld. B．SportsLife. C．FestivalWeek. D．BeautifulCities.BAreyouan“I”personoran“E”person?Thesetwopersonalitylabels(性格标签)arewidelydiscussedonline.TheyarepartofapopularpersonalitytestcalledtheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI).Alloftheresultshavefourletters,andthereare16resultsinall.An“I”personisoftenshyandquietwhilean“E”personisoutgoing.Evenifan“I”personisoftenquiet,manyonlinediscussionsshowthatheorshecanstillbeoutgoingattimes.Forexample,whenashypersoniswithagroupofshyfriends,heorshemightbecomemoresociallikean“E”person.Somescientistsagreethatthisideaoftemporarily(暂时地)changingpersonalitiesiscalled“masking”.Thatishidingyourtruepersonalityinsomesituations.“Humanbeingswanttobepartofagroup,andtheymightbecomepeople-pleaserstodoso,”wrotetheMasterClasswebsite.UsingtheMBTIresulttodescribesomeone’spersonalityseemsfun.TheMBTIpersonalitytestmayshowsomethingyoudon’tknowaboutyourselfandcanevenbeafunice-breakerwhenmeetingnewfriends.Andthat’sallitis—forfun.Knowingsomeone’sMBTIresultdoesn’tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson.Andthosefourlettersofyoursdon’tdecidewhoyouare.16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMBTI?A．It’sapersonalitylabel. B．It’sapersonalitytest.C．Itsresultshave16letters. D．Ithas2resultsinall.17．Whendoshypeopleseemmoreoutgoingaccordingtothetext?A．Whenyouaretellingthemajoke. B．Whentheyaren’talonebythemselves.C．Whentheydosomethingfun.D．Whentheystaywithagroupofsimilarfriends.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．TheMBTItestisonlyusefulforclosefriends.B．UsingtheMBTIresulttodescribesomeone’spersonalityisalwaysinteresting.C．It’sbestnottotalkabouttheresultwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.D．Theremaybesomethingunknownofyourtruepersonalitybehindtheresults.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hiding”inParagraph3probablymean?A．释放 B．隐藏 C．呈现 D．扭曲20．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheresultoftheMBTIpersonalitytest?A．Itmayshoweverythingyoudon’tknowaboutyourself.B．Youcanreallyknowthispersonfromtheresult.C．Yourpersonalitymaybedifferentfromwhattheresultdescribes.D．Youshouldtaketheresultreallyseriously.C从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.21·Anewreader(阅读器)fortheblindThetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.

22Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲点)whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.23anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.·AsmartsystemfortheoldA16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.24Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(热感信号)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri’sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,25Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers’technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?A．Herearetwogoodexamples.B．Theycouldn’tdoanythingfortheblind.C．Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.D．However,thereweren’tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,E．Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.F．Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分50分）三、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词Asweknow,friendshipplaysanimportantpartinourlife.26friendshipmaymeansomethingdifferentfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallovertheworldthink27(share)somethingwiththeirfriendsisagoodwaytomakethemhappier.Manystudiesshowthatpeople28(forget)theirproblemsandfeelbetteriftheyspendtimewiththeirfriends.It’ssurethatweareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedfriends.Whenwehaveproblems,we’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust29talkingtoourfriendaboutit.Ifourfriendsaresimilartous,theycanalwaystouchourheartsandmakeus30(laugh)easilybecausetheyknowuswell.Wedon’tneedtoguesswhatourfriendsarethinkingabout.Itseemsthatwecanseeeachother’sheartclearly.Ifourfriendsaredifferentfromus,it’sagoodidea31(help)eachother.Wecanbothbringout32(good)ineachotheraslongaswekeeplearningfromeachother.Soyousee,agoodfriendshouldbesomeonewho33(true)caresaboutus.Twoyearsago,ImadeagoodfriendnamedLucy.Ididn’tknowwhatIwantedtobeinthefuture.She34(advise)menottoworry.Andsheencouragedmetobe35usefulperson.四、阅读表达（25分）AHuizhenHighSchoolisafamousschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.Peopledescribeitasafloating(悬浮的)forestschool.Lastyear,itwas①________WorldBuildingoftheYearattheWorldArchitecture(建筑)Festival.HuizhenHighSchoolisabout62,200squaremetres,housing30classeswitharound1,500students.Thereisaforestintheschool.Peoplecallit“HuizhenForest”.It’sover3,000squaremetresandit’sthemostpopularplaceamongthestudents.Inthebeautifulforest,therearedifferenttreehouses.Studentscandomanyactivitiesinthem.For②________,somestudentsgrowallkindsofplantsandsomegiveradioshows.Doyouknowwhocameup③________thespecialidea?ItwasMaDi.WhydoesMaDidesigntheschool?Heworksasadesigner(设计师)inApproachDesignStudio.Hegottheideafromhisdaughter,astudentinGrade7.Shetoldherfatherthatherschoollifesometimesmadeherboredandunhappy.MaDithoughtotherstudentsmighthavethesameproblematschool,sohedesignedthedifferentschool.Hewantedtobring“thepowerofnature(自然的力量)”intotheschool.Hehopedtheforestcouldgivestudentsaplacetorelaxbetweenclasses.Healsohopedsuchaschoolcouldhelpstudentsenjoytheirschoollife.36．HowmanystudentsarethereinHuizhenHighSchool?(Nomorethan2words.)37．Whatactivitiescanstudentsdointhetreehouses?(Givetwoexamples.)38．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(Nomorethan7words.)39．Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①②③40．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.41．Whichplacedoyoulikebestinyourschool?Why?BToday,AIrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularandimportantinpeople’sdailylives.Theserobotsworkinmanyareastohelppeople.I’mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteachthem.IlooklikeahumanbeingbecauseIwanttogetclosetochildren.Iwalklikeahumantoo.Turningaroundandavoidingthingsthatareinthewayarebotheasyforme.Icansinganddance.Iknowtheneedsofchildrenbyhearingtheirwords.AtthesametimeIcanteachthemknowledgeondifferentsubjects.I’masecurityrobot.Iprotecthumansfromdanger.Icanrecognizestrangers(陌生人)byfacerecognitionandthencallthepolicewhenstrangersbreakintoahouse.Ialwayskeepmyeyesonsmokeinthehouseandcanletpeopleknowifthereisafire.Ifthehousecatchesfire,Icanalsohelppeopleputitout.I’mamedicalrobot.Peopleoftenusemeintheoperatingroom.Becauseofmystablehandsandroboteyes,Icanshowsomeanglesofviewandcanalsomovetosomehard-to-get-toplacesinthehumanbody.Icanhelpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.42．Whydoestheteachingrobotlooklikeahumanbeing?43．Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?WhenIhearthewordsfromthechildren,Icanknowwhattheyneed.44．Whatwillasecurityrobotdoifstrangersbreakintoahouse?45．Whichrobotisthemostimportanttoyouinyourdailylife?Andwhy?46．请根据文章内容填空。(每空一词)AIrobotsplayanroleinourdailylife.Therearedifferentkindsofrobotsinthepassage.Theyworkinmanyareastohelppeople.Forexample,ateachingrobotcantimewithchildren.Myauntisadoctor,andthe___________robotcanhelpheratwork.五、书面表达(15分)47．“心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期”。你一定有自己的梦想，心中设计了自己美好的未来，并为之不懈努力着。请以“MyFuture”为题写一篇短文描述你的未来生活和梦想。要求：1.对未来的描述中包括你的职业、生活环境等，并说明构想的理由。2.为实现梦想的未来生活，你打算怎样做?（至少两条）注意：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；2.字数100词左右。MyfutureInthefuture,Iwill____________________________________八年级上学期期末模拟试卷英语·参考答案第=2\*ROMANI卷选择题（满分40分）一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．C2．B3．B4．C5．A6．D7．A8．B9．B10．C二、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）11．C12．B13．D14．A15．A16．B17．D18．D19．B20．C21．A22．E23．D24．C25．F第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）三、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26．Although/Though27．sharing28．willforget29．by30．laugh