2025-2026学年广东广大附中九年级（上）期中英语试题含答案

初中2025—2026学年九年级11月质量检查英语考试时间100分钟，满分90分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whensomethinggoeswrong,whatwouldyousay?Itcanbevery____1____tosay,“IknowIamlate,butitisnotmyfault.Thecarbrokedown.”

Itisprobablynotyourfault,____2____

onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddo____3____thathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustop

____4____

onwhomtoblame.Focusonhowtomakethesituation____5____

thanbefore.Thisisthewinner’skey

____6____

success.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyourcarshould____7____moreoften.Oryoumaystarttotakealongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyou

____8____

callforhelpwhenyou’reinneed.For

____9____

example,ifyourworkmatelacksresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwith

his

faultratherthan____10____blametheperson.Youshouldacceptthefactandfindcreativeways____11____successfully,payingnoattentionto

____12____

yourworkmatefailedtodohisjobwell.Beingconcentratedisawinner’ssecondkey.Forexample,whenIfeel____13____,it____14____alottorepeatwordssuchas“calm”,“peace”or“focus”,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thishabitcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandis

____15____

powerfulpsychologicaltool.1.A.satisfying B.satisfied C.satisfy D.satisfaction2.A.and B.but C.so D.though3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.focus B.focusing C.focused D.tofocus5.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.A.to B.of C.by D.with7.A.check B.checked C.tocheck D.bechecked8.A.should B.might C.can D.must9.A.other B.theother C.others D.another10.A.simple B.simply C.simplify D.sample11.A.towork B.working C.ofwork D.work12.A.how B.what C.which D.if13.A.nerve B.nervous C.nervously D.nervousness14.A.help B.willhelp C.helped D.wouldhelp15.A./ B.an C.the D.a二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Aimforthemoonandevenifyoumiss,youwilllandamongthestars”isacommonsaying.Itshowsthatweshouldn’tbeafraidtofailandshouldtrytobe___16___.Inthisway,wecanstayina___17___placethanwherewestart,evenifwefail.Manygreatpeopleintheworldlovefightingforexcellence.Oneofthemisthefamousbiologist—TongDizhou,thefatherofChina’sclone(克隆).TongcamefromapoorfamilyinZhejiangProvinceanddidn’tgotohighschooluntil17.Sohebecametheoldeststudentintheclass.Whatwasworse,hefacedthe___18___ofbeingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn’tcatchupwithothers.___19___,hedidn’tgiveup.Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotaketheleadamonghisclassmates.___20___,hegraduatedwiththehighestgrade.Tongisrememberedand___21___fortheoutstandingachievementofcross-speciescloninginfish.In1963,Tongproducedtheworld’sfirstclonedfish.Tenyearslater,Tong___22___thefirstcross-speciesclonedfish.Inthewholeprocess,challengesandfailuresdidn’tpreventhim.Thankstohispioneeringresearch,Chinesescientistsdevelopedfish-breedingskills.NowChinaproducesmorethanhalfoftheworld’saquaculture(水产养殖)harvest.Shouldwe“aimforthemoon”or___23___aimforwhatiseasilyachieved?Tonggaveusagood___24___.Heshowsusthatworkingtowardsexcellencedespitethefailurecanbeasteppingstonetogreatsuccess.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplefearfailure.Theyprefertotakeaneasierpath.They___25___takingonchallengesandareeasilybeatenbystress.Actually,fightingforexcellenceandnotbeingafraidoffailurecanhelppeoplebetterthemselves.16.A.generous B.excellent C.modest D.organized17.A.warmer B.tidier C.higher D.quieter18A.decision B.secret C.risk D.purpose19.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Also20.A.Ingeneral B.Asusual C.Aboveall D.Asaresult21.A.respected B.required C.changed D.compared22.A.drew B.bought C.created D.caught23.A.closely B.widely C.suddenly D.simply24.A.speech B.answer C.help D.reason25.A.avoid B.continue C.practice D.suggest三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttoknowwhatyourfriendsarereallylike?Takealookattheirmusicplaylist.Morethan36,000people,fromallovertheworld,tookpartinanexperiment.Itcomparedtheirpersonalitieswithhowmuchtheylikeddifferentmusicalstyles.Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiesdoinfluencewhatwelistento.Here’swhatcertainmusicalstylessayaboutwhoyouare.Likethesoundofloudguitarsandheavydrumbeats?Thistypeofmusicsoundsveryexciting,butfansofitareoftenquitegentle.Ifcowboyhatsandguitarsgetyousingingalong,it’spossiblethatyou’rehard-working,preferringtraditionalstylesandvalues.Fansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewideasandaregoodatlearning.IfyoulikethesaxophoneofJohnColtrane,thenyou’reprobablyself-confidentandeasytogetonwith.IfBeethovenandMozarthaveyouturningupthemusic,you’reprobablyquiet,buthappywithwhoyouareandcomfortablewiththeworldaroundyou.Buttheexperimentdidn’ttellthewholestory:wherewegrowup,whoweoftengooutwith,andourpersonalexperiencesplayintoourtaste,too.Thesongsyouchoosetobepartofyourlifemakeyoudifferentfromothers.Butnomatterwhatstyleyoulike,musicisforeveryone.Andenjoyingdifferenttypesofmusicletsyougetatasteofculturesyoumightnothaveexperiencedbefore.Soexperimentwithyourplaylist!26.Accordingtothepassage,ifDanieliscreative,whatmaybefoundinhisplaylist?A.Rock. B.Countrymusic. C.Jazz. D.Classicalmusic.27.Whatmaybethewriter’sadviceforus?A.Changingourpersonalities. B.Tryingdifferenttypesofmusic.C.Doingexperimentswithfriends. D.Gettingmorelearningexperiences.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdifferentculturesinfluenceyou. B.Whatyourplaylistsaysaboutyou.C.Whatsongswecanchoosetoenjoy. D.Whytherearedifferentmusicalstyles.B“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms(聊天室)thanwithmy‘real-1ife’friends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾)calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug(毒品)use.Peoplelosecontrol(控制)ofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried,andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms(症状):●YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.●Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.●Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.●Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.29.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?A.HowtobecomeanInternetaddict. B.WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.C.WheretofindanInternetaddict. D.Whytowritethispassage.30.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts’useofInternet?A.Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs. B.Itisawayofproducingdrugs.C.Itisliketakingdrugs. D.Itisterribletoimagine.31.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?A.Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.B.TheyusedtoworkontheInternet.C.Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.D.MoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.32.Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat_________.A.InternetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsB.InternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepC.SomeoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD.ThepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts.33.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?A.Don’tbeaddictedtotheInternet.B.Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.C.DothingsasyouhaveplannedD.Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.CHowfastcansomeoneclimb15meters—theheightofafive-storybuilding?TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis498seconds.The23-year-oldisthethirdpersontohavecompletedthespeedclimbingroute—a15-meter-tallwallwithfootandhandholds—within5seconds.TheothertwoareIndonesianathletesKiromalKatibinandVeddriq

Leonardo.PeoplehavegivenCaomanynicknames,suchas“fastestmaninChina”and“ChineseSpider-Man”.AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcandiffereverytimeduetoitshighlydemandingandstressfulnature.Inthisrace,twoclimberscompeteatthesametime,andsinceit’sasportthatfinisheswithinseconds,achievingsuccessrequiresperfection.Athletesmusthavetherightbalanceoffocus,confidenceandcouragetotakerisks.“Keepingalevelheadisthekey,”Caosaid.“Everyonewantstowin.Butthemoreyouwantit,themorelikelyyou’llmessup.Beingtoocalmandtryingtoavoidanymistakeswon’tdoyouanygoodeitherbecausethatmindsettakesawayyouradvantagesandyourwillingnesstofight.”Caowentontonote,“Youjusthavetofindtherightbalance.”Butthispressure,infact,ispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.Caotookhisfirststepintotheworldofclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidsstartingout,hemainlyfocusedonbouldering(抱石攀岩)andleadclimbing(先锋攀岩),doingwellinboth.Unfortunately,attheageof18,Caohadsurgeryafterinjuringhisleftarminacompetition.ItwasafterthatsurgerythatCaodecidedtogivespeedclimbingatrybecauseitrequiresdifferenttechniquesfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslesspressureonhispreviouslyinjuredbodyparts.ItturnedoutthatCaowasgreatatspeedclimbingaswell,eventhoughhethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.Inhiseyes,settinganationalrecordof4.98secondshasalreadybecomeathingofthepast.“Iwillcontinuetoworkhardandclimbmywaytothetop.”saidCao.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Caofocusedonboulderingandleadclimbingattheageof18.B.Caoisnicknamed“fastestmaninChina”forcreatingaworldrecord.C.Caothinksspeedclimbingcanbeinfluencedbythetoughnaturalenvironment.D.CaoisthefirstpersoninChinatofinishthespeedclimbing15-meter-tallroutewithin5seconds.35.Whatdoes“keepalevelhead”meaninparagraph4?A.Expecttowin. B.Keepbodybalance. C.Keeptheheadup. D.Staycalm.36.WhydidCaochoosespeedclimbing?A.Speedclimbingaffectshisbodyless.B.Hedidmuchbetterinspeedclimbing.C.Hethoughtspeedclimbingwasmoreattractive.D.Itrequiressimilartechniquesusedinboulderingandleadclimbing.37.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCao?A.Outgoingandconfident. B.Braveandcreative.C.Determinedandstrong-minded. D.Modestandcurious.D①Drivingcoachesmightsoonbejoiningthelistofjobsthatarereplacedbyrobotsinthenearfuture.AcompanyinChinahasdevelopedanAl-powereddrivingcoachcalledRoboCoach,andit’salreadybeenusedindrivingschools.②RoboCoachisnotahuman-likerobotthatsitsnexttoyouandtalksaboutyourdrivingskills.Thisrobot,developedbyBeijingYiJiaJiaTechnology,isactuallyateachingandsafetycontrolsystem.③AnotherdifferencebetweenRoboCoachandhumanonesisevenmoreamusing.RoboCoachwillcallyou“mommy”or“daddy”.④Besidesvoice,thesystemusesadashboard(仪表板)screenandasmartrear-viewmirror(后视镜)tocommunicatewiththelearner.RoboCoachusessensors(传感器)tostopifthecarrunsintosomethingorincreasespeedsuddenlyfornoreason,similartohowself-drivingcarswork.⑤RoboCoachhasmorethan40sensorsonthecartonoticepeople,othercarsandroads.___▲___

Andtomakefasterdecisionmaking,thecarisalsoprovidedwithradarsystems.⑥Thesystemdoesn’tjustkeepnewdriversfrommeetingaccidents.Italsocollectsinformationonthelearner’sdrivingbehaviorandevenbodyposition.Itcarefullystudiestheirdrivinghabitsinrealtimetoseeifthelearneristootraditionaloreasytobeangryduringpracticeandthenchangesitsteachingstyle.Byrecordingalltheproblemsalearnerrunsintoduringlessons,thesystemcanhelpthenewdrivercorrectpastmistakesandpreventnewones.⑦RoboCoachisnowbeingusedinfivedrivertrainingcentersownedbyYiJiaJia’sparentcompanyaswellasotherdrivingschoolsacrossChina.38.Whichsentencecanbeputin__▲__inParagraph5?A.Itcancorrectyourmistakesanytime.BItstudieslearners’drivinghabitsandrecordsthem.C.Itcanstopimmediatelyiflearnersmeetanydanger.D.Itcommunicateswithlearnersandhelpsmakedecisions.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoboCoachaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillsitnexttoyoutocorrectyourdrivingskills.B.Itwillreplacehumandrivingcoachesverysoon.C.Itcanhelplearnersimprovetheirdrivingskillssafely.D.Itisoneoftheself-drivingcarswithmorethan40sensors.40.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TowarnusthatAIcoacheswillreplacehumans’placeinthefuture.B.ToshowusthatAIcoachesareusedinsomedrivingschoolsinChina.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofAIcoaches.D.ToadviseusthateveryonecantrustAIcoachestoimproveourdrivingskills.41.Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦C.①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项。Internationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon’tknowanybasic“rules”.____42____BRAZILIngeneral,Braziliancultureisinformal.MostBraziliansareveryfriendly,soyouaresupposedtogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Normallywomenkissonthecheek,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.____43____Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Yet,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersorchocolate.____44____Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson’sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDIARABIA(沙特阿拉伯)SaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.Peoplerespecttheoldandtakegoodcareoftheyoung.____45____Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.____46____Instead,leadtheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople’sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon’tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostWesterncountries.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculturetrynottomoveawayifithappens.B.Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.C.Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.D.So,it’simportanttolearnabouttheculturesofthecountrythey’revisiting.E.However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.四、写作（满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。Mycousininvitedmetojoinaweekendhikingclubduringthesummerholidays.Iacceptedthei____47____happily.Ourfirsthikewastoasmallmountainandit’sfamousforitssunriseview.Westartedclimbingat4a.m.withourheadlamps.Abouthalfwayup,thepathbecameverysteep(陡峭的)androcky.Ibegantod____48____thatIcouldreachthetop.Mylegsweretired,andthethinairmadebreathingdifficult.Mycousinofferedmewaterandencouragedmetocontinue.Ihadtomakeaquickd____49____rightthere:togiveuportogoon.Takingadeepbreath,Ichosetogoon.E____50____atthatmoment,thefirstlightofdawn(黎明)appearedandgavemenewhope.Whenwefinallyreachedthetop,theviewwascompletelybreathtaking.Theg____51____sunandtheseaofcloudsbelowuswasanamazingsightthatIwillneverforget.Thoughtheclimbwasverydifficult,alltheeffortwasworthit.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）52.那个星期，队员们被要求每天参加一次额外的训练。Duringthatweek,theplayers________________________attendanextratrainingsessioneveryday.53.起初，我们完全不知道怎样更有效地进行团队合作。Atfirst,we________________________________toworktogetherasateammoreeffectively.54.汤姆在比赛前如此紧张，以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。Tomwas________nervousbeforethegame________hecouldhardlyeathisbreakfast.55.他一遍又一遍地练习，以用心记住所有的新策略。Hepracticedagainandagainto________allthenewstrategies________________.56.“真是个好消息啊！”胜利后我们队长兴奋地喊道。“________itis!”ourcaptainshoutedexcitedlyafterourvictory.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）57.假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“FamilyLightsUpMyLife”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的家庭并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以下要点：1.介绍你的家庭情况（如家庭成员、家庭活动、亲子关系等）；2.讲述让你真切感受到家庭温暖的一个事例；3.谈谈你对幸福家庭的理解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。FamilyLightsUpMyLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025—2026学年九年级11月质量检查英语考试时间100分钟，满分90分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whensomethinggoeswrong,whatwouldyousay?Itcanbevery____1____tosay,“IknowIamlate,butitisnotmyfault.Thecarbrokedown.”

Itisprobablynotyourfault,____2____

onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddo____3____thathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustop

____4____

onwhomtoblame.Focusonhowtomakethesituation____5____

thanbefore.Thisisthewinner’skey

____6____

success.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyourcarshould____7____moreoften.Oryoumaystarttotakealongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyou

____8____

callforhelpwhenyou’reinneed.For

____9____

example,ifyourworkmatelacksresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwith

his

faultratherthan____10____blametheperson.Youshouldacceptthefactandfindcreativeways____11____successfully,payingnoattentionto

____12____

yourworkmatefailedtodohisjobwell.Beingconcentratedisawinner’ssecondkey.Forexample,whenIfeel____13____,it____14____alottorepeatwordssuchas“calm”,“peace”or“focus”,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thishabitcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandis

____15____

powerfulpsychologicaltool.1.A.satisfying B.satisfied C.satisfy D.satisfaction2.A.and B.but C.so D.though3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.focus B.focusing C.focused D.tofocus5.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.A.to B.of C.by D.with7.A.check B.checked C.tocheck D.bechecked8.A.should B.might C.can D.must9.A.other B.theother C.others D.another10.A.simple B.simply C.simplify D.sample11.A.towork B.working C.ofwork D.work12.A.how B.what C.which D.if13.A.nerve B.nervous C.nervously D.nervousness14.A.help B.willhelp C.helped D.wouldhelp15.A./ B.an C.the D.a【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.D10.B11.A12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。主要论述了成功者在面对问题时的处事态度与关键特质，指出成功者会聚焦于解决问题而非归咎他人，并强调专注是成功者的另一重要关键。【1题详解】句意：说“我知道我迟到了，但这不是我的错。车坏了”可能会很令人满意。satisfying令人满意的，形容词，修饰物；satisfied感到满意的，形容词，修饰人；satisfy使满意，动词；satisfaction满意，名词。此处用于描述“说这句话”这件事，需用修饰物的形容词。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这可能确实不是你的错，但一旦你养成了为糟糕的情况责怪某人或某事的习惯，你就是个失败者。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；though尽管，表让步。前半句“不是你的错”与后半句“养成责怪习惯就是失败者”之间存在转折关系。故选B。【3题详解】句意：你没有力量，也做不了任何有助于改变局面的事。everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句/疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“havenopower”可知此处表否定，指“做不了任何事”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：然而，如果你停止专注于该责怪谁，你就能对发生在自己身上的事拥有巨大的掌控力。focus动词原形；focusing动名词/现在分词；focused过去式/过去分词；tofocus动词不定式。stopdoingsth表示“停止做某事”，为固定短语，此处需用动名词。故选B。【5题详解】句意：专注于如何让情况比以前更好。good好的，原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的/地，比较级；best最好的/地，最高级。根据“thanbefore”可知此处需用比较级。故选C。【6题详解】句意：这就是成功者成功的关键。to到，向；of……的；by通过；with和。thekeyto...表示“……的关键”，为固定短语。故选A。【7题详解】句意：例如，如果你因为车坏了而迟到，也许你的车应该更频繁地被检查。check动词原形；checked过去式/过去分词；tocheck动词不定式；bechecked被动语态。主语“yourcar”与动词“check”之间是被动关系，“should”后接动词原形，故用“bechecked”。选D。【8题详解】句意：或者你可以随身携带有用的电话号码，这样当你需要时就能打电话求助。should应该；might可能；can能，可以；must必须。此处表示“能够打电话求助”，强调能力。故选C。【9题详解】句意：再举一个例子，如果你的同事缺乏责任心或能力，要想办法处理他的失误，而不是仅仅责怪这个人。other其他的，后接复数名词；theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人/物，代词；another另一个，后接单数名词。foranotherexample表示“再举一个例子”。故选D。【10题详解】句意：再举一个例子，如果你的同事缺乏责任心或能力，要想办法处理他的失误，而不是仅仅责怪这个人。simple简单的，形容词；simply仅仅，副词；simplify简化，动词；sample样本，名词。此处需用副词修饰动词“blame”，表示“仅仅责怪”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：你应该接受这个事实，找到创造性的方法来成功解决问题，不去关注你的同事是如何没有做好工作的。towork动词不定式；working动名词/现在分词；ofwork介词+名词；work动词原形。waystodosth表示“做某事的方法”，为固定短语，此处需用动词不定式。故选A。【12题详解】句意：你应该接受这个事实，找到创造性的方法来成功解决问题，不去关注你的同事是如何没有做好工作的。how如何；what什么；which哪一个；if是否。句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺主谓宾表等成分，此处表示方式，表示“同事是如何没有做好工作”，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。【13题详解】句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或在心里默念“冷静”、“平和”或“专注”等词会很有帮助。nerve神经，名词；nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词；nervousness紧张，名词。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。【14题详解】句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或在心里默念“冷静”、“平和”或“专注”等词会很有帮助。help动词原形；willhelp一般将来时；helped过去式/过去分词；wouldhelp过去将来时。此处描述客观情况，用一般将来时表示“会有帮助”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这个习惯很容易成为第二天性，并且是一个强大的心理工具。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一个强大的心理工具”，“powerful”以辅音音素开头。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Aimforthemoonandevenifyoumiss,youwilllandamongthestars”isacommonsaying.Itshowsthatweshouldn’tbeafraidtofailandshouldtrytobe___16___.Inthisway,wecanstayina___17___placethanwherewestart,evenifwefail.Manygreatpeopleintheworldlovefightingforexcellence.Oneofthemisthefamousbiologist—TongDizhou,thefatherofChina’sclone(克隆).TongcamefromapoorfamilyinZhejiangProvinceanddidn’tgotohighschooluntil17.Sohebecametheoldeststudentintheclass.Whatwasworse,hefacedthe___18___ofbeingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn’tcatchupwithothers.___19___,hedidn’tgiveup.Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotaketheleadamonghisclassmates.___20___,hegraduatedwiththehighestgrade.Tongisrememberedand___21___fortheoutstandingachievementofcross-speciescloninginfish.In1963,Tongproducedtheworld’sfirstclonedfish.Tenyearslater,Tong___22___thefirstcross-speciesclonedfish.Inthewholeprocess,challengesandfailuresdidn’tpreventhim.Thankstohispioneeringresearch,Chinesescientistsdevelopedfish-breedingskills.NowChinaproducesmorethanhalfoftheworld’saquaculture(水产养殖)harvest.Shouldwe“aimforthemoon”or___23___aimforwhatiseasilyachieved?Tonggaveusagood___24___.Heshowsusthatworkingtowardsexcellencedespitethefailurecanbeasteppingstonetogreatsuccess.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplefearfailure.Theyprefertotakeaneasierpath.They___25___takingonchallengesandareeasilybeatenbystress.Actually,fightingforexcellenceandnotbeingafraidoffailurecanhelppeoplebetterthemselves.16.A.generous B.excellent C.modest D.organized17.A.warmer B.tidier C.higher D.quieter18.A.decision B.secret C.risk D.purpose19.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Also20.A.Ingeneral B.Asusual C.Aboveall D.Asaresult21.A.respected B.required C.changed D.compared22.A.drew B.bought C.created D.caught23.A.closely B.widely C.suddenly D.simply24.A.speech B.answer C.help D.reason25.A.avoid B.continue C.practice D.suggest【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了追求卓越的重要性，并通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事来说明这一观点。【16题详解】句意：这表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力做到优秀。generous慷慨的；excellent优秀的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“Aimforthemoonandevenifyoumiss,youwilllandamongthestars”可知，志存高远，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明我们不应该害怕失败，要努力做到优秀。故选B。【17题详解】句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。warmer更暖和的；tidier更整洁的；higher更高的；quieter更安静的。根据“evenifyoumiss,youwilllandamongthestars”可知，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明即便失败了，也能待在比开始时更高的地方。故选C。【18题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。decision决定；secret秘密；risk风险；purpose目的。根据“beingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn’tcatchupwithothers”可知，因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习，这是他面临的风险。故选C。【19题详解】句意：然而，他没有放弃。Moreover而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。根据“hefacedthe…ofbeingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn’tcatchupwithothers”和“hedidn’tgiveup”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用However。故选B。【20题详解】句意：结果，他以最优异的成绩毕业。Ingeneral通常；Asusual像往常一样；Aboveall最重要的是；Asaresult结果。根据“Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotaketheleadamonghisclassmates”和“hegraduatedwiththehighestgrade”可知，他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅，结果以最优异的成绩毕业。故选D。【21题详解】句意：童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。respected尊敬；required要求；changed改变；compared比较。根据“Tongisrememberedand…fortheoutstandingachievementofcross-speciescloninginfish”可知，童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。故选A。【22题详解】句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。drew画；bought买；created创造；caught抓住。根据“Tongproducedtheworld’sfirstclonedfish”和“thefirstcross-speciesclonedfish”可知，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？closely紧密地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aimforwhatiseasilyachieved”可知，是仅仅追求容易实现的目标。故选D。【24题详解】句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；rea