2024-2025学年广东广州天河区九年级（上）期末英语试题含答案

初中九年级英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasanowl.Owllivedin____1____forestwithherbaby.Shewaskindtoalltheneighboursexceptthesnakethatlivedjustnextto____2____home.Herfriendsoftenwarnedher,“Allsnakesaredangerous.Don’ttrustthem!”Therefore,shewoulddriveitaway____3____itcameclose.Onenight,Owl____4____upinfear.Athickblanketofsmokecoveredthetreesandalltheanimalsfeltvery____5____.Therewasabigfire!Alltheanimalsbegantorunfortheirlives.AsOwlwasabouttoleave,shefoundthatherbabywasstillinasmallholeinsidetheirtreeand____6____getoutbyitself.Shewantedtohelpit____7____shefoundtheholewasnarrowerthanshethought.Owlscreamedatthetopofhervoiceandburstintotears.“Please,Mr.Rabbit,____8____aminute!”sheshoutedtoherfriendswhowererunningaway.“MissMouse!Ineedyourhelp!”Butallherfriendsleftrightaway.Theywere____9____scaredtostayandofferhelp.Justthen,SnakeheardOwl’scries,andhestoppedanddecided____10____.Usinghisslimbody,hemanagedtogetintotheholeand____11____tookthebabyintohismouth.Hecarrieditoutofthetreeandawayfromtheburningforest.Finally,it____12____.“Oh,thankyou,Snake!”saidOwl.“Itwassokindandfearless____13____youtohelpme.I’msorry.Iwaswrongtobelieve____14____myfriendstoldmeaboutyou.”Andfromthatdayon,Owlneverjudged____15____withoutknowingthemfirst.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.its B.her C.his D.their3.A.when B.unless C.or D.although4.A.wake B.haswaken C.woke D.waswaking5.A.frightened B.frightening C.frighten D.frighteningly6.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t7.A.and B.or C.but D.because8.A.waiting B.waits C.towait D.wait9.A.very B.so C.too D.also10.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.tostay11.A.gentle B.gently C.moregently D.gentler12.A.saved B.wassaved C.issaved D.saves13.A.for B.to C.of D.in14.A.how B.that C.why D.what15.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday____16____?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthday____17____inacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.However,Iwas____18____whattodo.Ihadnowheretogo.Ididn’tknowanyonetosharethe____19____oftheeventwith,either.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou____20____foryourbirthday?”“I’mnotsure,Mum.There’snoonehere.I’msofarfromhome...“Althoughmyvoicewasso____21____,Icouldstillhearitclearlyinthisemptyquietroom.“Youdon’talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademelessunhappy.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididasmymotherhadtoldmeand____22____“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Iexperiencedsomethingnew-Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa____23____butsatisfyingday.Irealizedmy____24____forthefirsttime-fromapreschoolchildwhosharedbirthdaychocolatewiththeclasstosomeonewhocouldnowcelebratewithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother’swords,“Youcameintoourlivesthisday.Wearethankfulforit.”Andindeed,thatisthetruemeaningofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftof____25____itself.Fromthemomentweareborn,everydayisanewchancetolearn,tolove,andtoenjoytheworldaroundus.16.A.mean B.change C.bring D.connect17.A.freely B.quietly C.happily D.alone18.A.sureof B.uncertainabout C.unsatisfiedwith D.happywith19.A.joy B.success C.secret D.advantage20.A.reading B.waiting C.planning D.asking21.A.loud B.low C.funny D.angry22.A.shared B.remembered C.enjoyed D.recorded23.A.hopeful B.pitiful C.doubtful D.peaceful24.A.choice B.experience C.growth D.decision25.A.life B.friendship C.love D.pleasure三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)SportsWorldSunshineTV10a.m.-11:30a.m.Aweeklyround-upofwhatishappeninginsportwithup-to-dateinformation.Theprogrammecoversdifferentsports,suchasswimming,basketballandfootball.Ifyouareafootballfan,youwillnotwanttomissthisweek’sprogramme.Itisallaboutfootball.ThereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayersandareportonthecomingWorldCup.BeijingMusicAwardsSunshineTV8p.m.-10p.m.Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday.ManyAsianpopstarswillattend.About300,000fanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos,andtheresultswillbeannouncedduringtheshow.Thensomequestionswillfollow.Writedownyouranswersandsendlastmessagesto1396whilewatchingtheshow.Youcouldwintwofreeconcerttickets.MurderinaCountryHouseGoldenTV7p.m.-9:30p.m.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.Washekilledordidhekillhimself?Youwillnotfindouttheanswerunlessyouseetheveryend.Thefilmisexcellentandfullofhorrorandmystery.Ifyouenjoysolvingmysteries,youwilllovethisfilm.However,ifyougetscaredeasily,donotwatchit!TigerWatchGoldenTV10:30p.m.-11:30p.m.Thisone-hourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthereallifeoftigersinIndia.Afteryouwatchthisprogramme,youwillrealizehowmuchdangerthesetigersface.Thedocumentaryexplainshowthesetigersarehuntedfortheirfurandbones.Ifyouloveanimals,youwillfeelsadaboutit.Inthedocumentary,youcanseescenesfromIndia,oneofthefewplacesonearthwheretigersstillliveinthewild.TigerWatchwonanawardforitsamazingphotography.26.Onwhichpageofawebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A.SportsFans. B.StarStories.C.NaturalWonder. D.LeisureTime.27.Whichshowoffersyouchancestoshareyourideas?A.SportsWorld. B.BeijingMusicAwards.C.MurderinaCountryHouse. D.TigerWatch.28.WhatkindoffilmisMurderinaCountryHouse?A.Afilmthatfrightensyou. B.Afilmthatmakesyousad.C.Afilmthatgetsyouexcited. D.Afilmthatrecordssomefacts.(B)MyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda’sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening.Iwenttothelandingplace.“DearFather,”Isaidpolitely.“HaveyoufoundBelinda’sparentsyet?”“Notyet,David,mydear.”Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn’twanttomeetBelinda’sparents-theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme.“Notyet?”sheshouted.“Whynot?I’llsendthemamessage!They’lllistentome!”Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.“Mummy!Daddy!I’monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”“PoorBelinda!”mysistercameandsaid.“Herparentsmustbemissingher.”“Huh!”Isnorted(发出哼声).“Missingher?You’rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose.”Belinda’sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain,butshedidn’t.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened-hereyesbegantowater!“Oh,help!”saidRoa.“Isshedying?”Ifeltterrible.“Don’tdie,Belinda!Ididn’tmeanit.”ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,“Whatifit’strue?Whatifthey’vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?”WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn’tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn’tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement.“Mummy!Daddy!”Belinda’sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite.“Hello,dear,”thefemalesaid.“We’resorrywekeptyouwaiting.We’vecomealongwayfromtheEarth.”Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.“Goodbye!”shoutedBelinda.“Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!”saidherfather.NoneofusansweredWewavedcheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29.What’stherelationshipbetweenBelindaandDavid?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Closefriends.CLong-lostrelatives. D.Almoststrangers.30.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence“Belinda’sfaceclouded”?A.Belinda’sfacewascoveredbyclouds. B.Belindahurtherface.C.Belindalookedunhappy. D.Belindaclosedhereyes.31.WhoareDavid’sfamily?A.Theyarealienswithsimilarlookstohumanbeings.B.Theyarealienswithdifferentlooksfromhumanbeings.C.TheyaretallhumanbeingsonEarthinthepresent.D.TheyareshorthumanbeingsonEarthinthefuture.32.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDavid?A.Cheerful. B.Bossy. C.Friendly. D.Kind-hearted.(C)“IamnotanAmerican,”MarkTwain(1835—1910)oncesaid.“IamtheAmerican.”Hehadgoodreasontosayso.ANobelwinnerinliterature,USplaywrightEugeneO’Neillcalledhim“thetruefatherofAmericanliterature”.“MarkTwainisallofourgrandfather,”agreedWilliamFaulkner,anotherNobelwinner.TwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives,Englishteachersandthemediaoftenpraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,whichwasfirstpublished140yearsago,youwillfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldeverhaveimagined.ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical—atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.Mostimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunoftheUSculture.Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesTomtomakefunofitsoldtraditions.Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批评的)pointsaboutthecultureandthesocietyoftheUSatthetime.That’swhyheissobelovedintheUS—hewasn’tafraidtoexpresshisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.Forinstance,Twaindidn’tlikeUSwarsabroad,andhewroteopenlyaboutitinanewspaperarticlein1900.Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelections(选举)andgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasaglitteringherooncemore—thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwroteinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellhavebeendescribinghimself.33.WhyaretwoNobelwinnersmentionedatthebeginning?A.ToshowtheywereassuccessfulasMarkTwain.B.ToshowtheircloserelationshipwithMarkTwain.C.ToshowhowAmericanliteraturedeveloped.D.ToshowMarkTwain’sinfluence.34.WhatismostspecialaboutthenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.Itdescribeshowayoungboygrowsup.B.ItintroducesthefamousMississippiRiver.CItpresentsamagicalideaofchildhood.D.ItcleverlymakesfunoftheUSculture.35.HowdoesthewritershowTwainwasfearlesstovoicehisopinions?A.Bygivingaspeech. B.Byshowingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byusingsentencesfromhisbook.36.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.MarkTwainwasverymuchlikeTom.B.MarkTwainwasaheroinAmericanliterature.C.MarkTwainshouldbemoreconfidentinhimself.DMarkTwainmadeawonderfuldescriptionofTom.(D)Whenyouareinanexam,youmayfeelalittlebitnervous.Youmaystarttosweatandgrowshortofbreath.Youmayevenbecomesofearfulorworriedthatyoucan’tfocusorthink.Thisisknownastestanxiety,whichcanstopyouinyourthinkingprocess.Itisakindoffeelingcausedbytoomuchstress.Stresscausesdifferentlevelsofanxiety.Goodstresscausesjustenoughworrytogetyoutofocusonataskanddoitwell.Badstress,however,doesjusttheopposite.Insteadofhelpingyoutofocus,badstressmaystopyoufromthinkingorfocusingclearly.Thisstressresponsehurtsmorethanithelps.So,todowellinexams,you’dbetterlearnhowtodealwithanxietyindifferentways.Thefirststepistokeepgoodstressfromturningintobadstress.Thebestwaytodothisistogetyourmindandyourbodyprepared.Insteadoftreatingatestasabigchallenge,youcanuseitasamotivatortopushyoutolearnbetter.Prepareyourselfbymakingsureyouunderstandwhatyouwillbetestedon.Youcannotdowellinexamsunlessyoufullyunderstandtheknowledgeyouhavelearned.Anddon’tforgettokeepyourbodyfullofenergybyhavingenoughsleep.Thesewillhelpyoudowell.Thenextstepistoknowaboutyourbodyandrealizethesignsofanxietybeforebadstresshappens.Onewayistoplaceyourselfina“mentalroom”andcheckyourselfasifwatchingfromabove.Beingawareofyourownstresscanhelpyoufindouthowtokeepyourselffromexperiencingincreasedanxiety.Whenbadstressreallycomestoyou,thekeyistorelaxyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfhighlynervous,takeamomenttostepback.Stopandcloseyoureyes.Takedeepbreathsandthinkofapeacefulplacetocalmyourselfdown.Asyourelax,remindyourselfthatyouhavepreparedandthatallwillbefine.Remember,weallexperienceanxietyattimes.Whetheryou’retakingatest,performing,orcompeting,youcanusethetipsabovetokeepcool.Theywillhelpyoubeyourbestforthetestandforanyotherchallengesyouface.37.Whatcanwelearnaboutstress?A.Toomuchsweatcausesstress.B.Stresshelpspeoplefocusonatask.C.Areasonableamountofworryhelpspeopledowell.D.Stressmakespeopletoonervoustoworkonatask.38.Whichwouldthewriterprobablyagreeon?A.Keepawayfromeithergoodorbadstress.B.Challengeyourmindwithtaskstobecomesmarter.C.Focuslittleonyourphysicalsignsofworries.D.Relaxingcanbeagoodmedicineforbadstress.39.Ifyouareshortofbreathinanexam,whatcanyoudo?A.Takeastepbackfromyourseat.B.Closeyoureyesandsleepforawhile.C.Findapeacefulplacetositbackandrelax.D.Tellyourselfthatyouhavepreparedwell.40.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomakestudentsawareoftherisksofstress.B.Toaskstudentstotellgoodstressfrombadstress.C.Toofferadviceonhowtodealwithstressinexams.D.Toremindstudentsthatstressiscommoninourlife.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.____41____Todealwiththisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.____42____However,thefooditselfisnotthemainreason.Accordingtoascientificresearch,partofthereasonisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.____43____Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.____44____Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicyfood.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.____45____Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure.Somakingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.A.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,thingsarenotaseasyastheythought.B.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.C.Butitiscommonthatthefoodtasteisconsideredtobebad.D.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.E.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesonethirdofourtastebuds.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。LiDazhaowasanimportanteducatoroftheyoung.Hec____46____theyoungpeopleasthefutureofthecountry.Hestatedthattheyshouldworktogetherfortheriseof“ayouthfulChina”.Lithoughtthatyoungpeopleshouldlovetheircountryandbeactiveintheircommunity.Hehopedyoungpeoplecouldbuildupasenseofresponsibilitytoofferpublics____47____forthecountry.Theyshouldnotonlycareabouttheirownp____48____development.Healsoencouragedthemtodeveloppracticalskillstos____49____theproblemsoftheirtime.Li’sideasarestillimportantforyoungpeopletolearnandgrow.Theyshowthepoweroftheyoungtomakeadifferenceintheworld.Asteenagers,let’sworkhardandbeb____50____totakeonthechallengesofourtime.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.Jolin认为自己太胖了，害怕别人嘲笑她。Jolinthoughtshewastoofatandwasafraidof________________________byothers.52.她对美食都没了兴趣。She________________________________deliciousfood.53.我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。Wegavehersomesuggestionson________________________________.54.她开始均衡饮食并做规律运动。Shebeganto________________________________andtakeregularexercise.55.她现在是一个多么自信的青少年呀！________________________teenagersheisnow!第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56.TeenLifeMagazine杂志向青少年征稿，请你根据以下图式，结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，描述你的家庭生活，并表达你的观点。要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，并适当拓展。（2）词数80-120左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。MyfamilylifeFamilylifeisimportantforus.Iwouldliketo______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年级英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasanowl.Owllivedin____1____forestwithherbaby.Shewaskindtoalltheneighboursexceptthesnakethatlivedjustnextto____2____home.Herfriendsoftenwarnedher,“Allsnakesaredangerous.Don’ttrustthem!”Therefore,shewoulddriveitaway____3____itcameclose.Onenight,Owl____4____upinfear.Athickblanketofsmokecoveredthetreesandalltheanimalsfeltvery____5____.Therewasabigfire!Alltheanimalsbegantorunfortheirlives.AsOwlwasabouttoleave,shefoundthatherbabywasstillinasmallholeinsidetheirtreeand____6____getoutbyitself.Shewantedtohelpit____7____shefoundtheholewasnarrowerthanshethought.Owlscreamedatthetopofhervoiceandburstintotears.“Please,Mr.Rabbit,____8____aminute!”sheshoutedtoherfriendswhowererunningaway.“MissMouse!Ineedyourhelp!”Butallherfriendsleftrightaway.Theywere____9____scaredtostayandofferhelp.Justthen,SnakeheardOwl’scries,andhestoppedanddecided____10____.Usinghisslimbody,hemanagedtogetintotheholeand____11____tookthebabyintohismouth.Hecarrieditoutofthetreeandawayfromtheburningforest.Finally,it____12____.“Oh,thankyou,Snake!”saidOwl.“Itwassokindandfearless____13____youtohelpme.I’msorry.Iwaswrongtobelieve____14____myfriendstoldmeaboutyou.”Andfromthatdayon,Owlneverjudged____15____withoutknowingthemfirst.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.its B.her C.his D.their3.A.when B.unless C.or D.although4.A.wake B.haswaken C.woke D.waswaking5.A.frightened B.frightening C.frighten D.frighteningly6.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t7.A.and B.or C.but D.because8.A.waiting B.waits C.towait D.wait9.A.very B.so C.too D.also10.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.tostay11.A.gentle B.gently C.moregently D.gentler12.A.saved B.wassaved C.issaved D.saves13.A.for B.to C.of D.in14.A.how B.that C.why D.what15.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了猫头鹰和蛇之间友谊的故事，猫头鹰一开始害怕蛇，但当森林发生火灾时，蛇勇敢地帮助猫头鹰救出了她的孩子，猫头鹰最终认识到自己的错误，不再以貌取人。【1题详解】句意：猫头鹰和她的孩子住在一个森林里。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“forest”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处用a。故选A。【2题详解】句意：除了住在她家隔壁的那条蛇，她对所有的邻居都很友好。its她的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Shewaskindtoalltheneighboursexceptthesnakethatlivedjustnextto…home.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她对所有的邻居都很友好，除了她隔壁的那条蛇，B项符合。故选B。【3题详解】句意：因此，当它靠近时，她会把它赶走。when当……时候；unless除非；or或者；although尽管。根据“Therefore,shewoulddriveitaway…itcameclose.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：一天晚上，猫头鹰在恐惧中醒来。wake醒，动词原形；haswaken醒，现在完成时；woke醒，过去分词或过去式；waswaking醒，过去进行时。根据“Onenight”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。【5题详解】句意：一层厚厚的烟雾笼罩着树木，所有的动物都感到非常害怕。frightened害怕的；frightening可怕的；frighten使惊吓；frighteningly可怕地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，空处所在句的主语为“alltheanimals”，此处应指感到非常害怕。故A。【6题详解】句意：当猫头鹰正要离开时，她发现她的孩子还在她们树上的一个小洞里，不能自己出去。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据下文“Shewantedtohelpit”可知，猫头鹰想去帮助自己的孩子，应是它自己不能出去。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她想帮忙，但她发现洞比她想象的要窄。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据空前“Shewantedtohelpit”和空后“shefoundtheholewasnarrowerthanshethought”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。【8题详解】句意：兔子先生，请等一下！waiting等，现在分词或动名词；waits等，三单形式；towait等，不定式；wait等，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故选D。【9题详解】句意：他们太害怕了，不敢留下来提供帮助。very非常；so所以；too太；also也。根据“Theywere…scaredtostayandofferhelp.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他们太害怕了，不敢留下来提供帮助，too…to…“太……而不能……”，是固定词组。故选C。【10题详解】句意：就在这时，蛇听到了猫头鹰的叫声，他停了下来，决定留下来。stay停留，动词原形；staying停留，动名词或现在分词；stayed停留，过去式或过去分词；tostay停留，不定式。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。【11题详解】句意：他利用自己苗条的身体，设法钻进洞里，轻轻地把幼崽含进嘴里。gentle温柔的；gently轻轻地；moregently更温柔；gentler更温柔的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“took”，根据语境可知，此处不含比较级的含义。故选B。【12题详解】句意：最后，它得救了saved拯救，过去式或过去分词；wassaved被救了，一般过去时的被动语态；issaved被救了，一般现在时的被动语态；saves拯救，三单形式。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“it”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。【13题详解】句意：你帮助我真是太善良、太无畏了。for为了；to到；of……的；in在……里面。分析句子结构可知，此处为it的固定句型“itisadj.of/forsb.todosth.”，其中形容词用于描述人的品质或特点，介词应用of。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我错误地相信我的朋友告诉我的关于你的事。how如何；that，引导宾语从句时，无词义，不充当成分；why为什么；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what符合。故选D。【15题详解】句意：从那天起，猫头鹰从不在不了解别人的情况下评判别人。theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他，是other的复数形式，泛指其他的人或事物；another另一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或事物中的另一个；theothers其他人，是theother的复数形式，特指某一范围内的其他全部人或事物。根据“Owlneverjudged…withoutknowingthemfirst”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的其他人。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday____16____?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthday____17____inacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.However,Iwas____18____whattodo.Ihadnowheretogo.Ididn’tknowanyonetosharethe____19____oftheeventwith,either.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou____20____foryourbirthday?”“I’mnotsure,Mum.There’snoonehere.I’msofarfromhome...“Althoughmyvoicewasso____21____,Icouldstillhearitclearlyinthisemptyquietroom.“Youdon’talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademelessunhappy.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididasmymotherhadtoldmeand____22____“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Iexperiencedsomethingnew-Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa____23____butsatisfyingday.Irealizedmy____24____forthefirsttime-fromapreschoolchildwhosharedbirthdaychocolatewiththeclasstosomeonewhocouldnowcelebratewithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother’swords,“Youcameintoourlivesthisday.Wearethankfulforit.”Andindeed,thatisthetruemeaningofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftof____25____itself.Fromthemomentweareborn,everydayisanewchancetolearn,tolove,andtoenjoytheworldaroundus.16.A.mean B.change C.bring D.connect17A.freely B.quietly C.happily D.alone18A.sureof B.uncertainabout C.unsatisfiedwith D.happywith19.A.joy B.success C.secret D.advantage20.A.reading B.waiting C.planning D.asking21.A.loud B.low C.funny D.angry22.A.shared B.remembered C.enjoyed D.recorded23.A.hopeful B.pitiful C.doubtful D.peaceful24.A.choice B.experience C.growth D.decision25.A.life B.friendship C.love D.pleasure【答案】16A17.D18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，通过母亲的建议，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的生日，并意识到生日的真正意义。【16题详解】句意：但是除了这些，生日意味着什么呢？mean意味着；change改变；bring带来；connect连接。根据“Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday...”可知，这里是在问生日除了常见的派对、蛋糕等，还意味着什么，故选A。【17题详解】句意：有一年，我独自在一个全新的地方过生日。freely自由地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；alone独自。从后文“Ihadnowheretogo.Ididn'tknowanyone...”可知，作者在一个全新的地方独自过生日，故选D。【18题详解】句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。sureof确定；uncertainabout不确定；unsatisfiedwith对……不满意；happywith对……开心。结合后文“I’mnotsure,Mum.”可知，作者不确定要做什么，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我也不认识任何人可以与之分享这个活动的喜悦。joy喜悦；success成功；secret秘密；advantage优势。生日应该是分享喜悦，故选A。【20题详解】句意：你生日打算做什么？reading阅读；waiting等待；planning计划；asking询问。根据“Whatareyou...foryourbirthday?”可知，妈妈问作者生日打算做什么，即计划做什么，故选C。【21题详解】句意：尽管我