山东省德州市夏津第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

（时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一WhatarethespeakerstalkingItalian B.A C.TheHowwillthespeakersprobablygettotheBy B.By C.OnWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthe B. C.WhatwasthewomanexpectinglastAtext B.Aphone C.ApartyWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheCo- B. C.Brotherand第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C55秒钟的作答时间。每WheredidthewomanmeethernewInapark. B.Inamuseum. C.Inacafe.7Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?Playwith B.Payavisitto C.WorkwithherWhatistheAgolf B.A C.AskilledWhatcanweknowabouttheHedoesn’tlikepracticing B.HehasbeenplayinggolfforC.HewantstolearnfromtheWhydidthewomanstayuplatelastTohavea B.Towaitforher C.TowelcomeherWhogaveafamilyspeechlastThe B.Thewoman’s C.Thewoman’sWhatisthewoman’sbrotherprobablydoingMeetingwithnew B.CatchingupwitholdC.TakingphotoswithnewWhenwillthevisitorsIn B.In C.InHowmanyvisitorsareA. B. C.WhatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondGoto B.Go C.VisitWherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalTo B.Tothe C.ToHowlongdidthespeakerworkaFor9 B.For10 C.For12WhatmadethespeakerfeelShowingtouriststhe B.MeetinginterestingC.TakingpeopletoWhichtripbroughtthespeakerthemostTheonetothe B.Theonetothe C.TheonetotheWhydidthespeakergiveuptheShewas B.Shelostinterestin C.Shemovedto第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DTheBritishArtPrizeoffersauniquechanceforartiststomakeanameandselltheirEntryAllstyles,mediaandtechniqueswillbeconsidered.Entriesmayincludepaintings,drawings,textile织物printsormixedmedia.Groupartworkscanbesubmitted提交).ExhibitsmustbeoriginalandtheartistmusthaveallrightstotheworkOpeneveryonewhetheryou’reprofessionalorEachartworkmustbewithinatotalof275cmx275cm(includingtheframe)andmustnotprojectmorethan50cmfromthewall.*WorkscreatedbyAIwillnotbeEntryPress“EnterNow”andcompleteallsevenstepsoftheregistrationOnceyouhaveregisteredandpaid,youmayuploaddigitalimagesofyourartworkandanswerquestionsaboutyourworks.Onceyouarehappywithyoursubmission,clicktheSaveandFinishbuttontocompleteyourentry.Theentryfeeforthefirstartworkis£20and£17foranyadditionalartwork.Youmayenterupto20works.FirstThewinnerwillreceivea£2000cashprize,£750worthofDerwentartmaterialsplusasixfeatureinafutureissueofArtists&Illustrators.SecondA£500cashprizeplus£750worthofStaedtlerproductsandinclusionintheArtists&IllustratorsBritishArtPrizewinners’specialissuewherea10editorial社论willincludeimagesofalltheshortlistandwinners.ThirdA£500Pegasusartsuppliesgiftticket,a£500personalisedStabilogiftpackandinclusionintheBritishArtPrizewinners’specialissuewherea10editorialwillincludeimagesofalltheshortlistandwinners.WhichentrymeetstheAsuperpaintingmadeby B.Ahandmadetextile3metersC.AcopyofDaVinci’s D.AnoriginalmixedmediabyaHowmuchwillyoupayifyouenter5A. B. C. D.WhichbelongstoasecondprizeA£2000cash B.£750worthofStaedtlerC.£750worthofDerwentart D.A£500personalizedStabilogiftHaroldSimmonsneverintendedtobecomeaneighborhoodlegend(传奇).At73,hewasjustaretiredworkerwithtoomuchtimeandanemptybackyard.Whatstartedasasimplegardenrailroadprojectquicklybecamesomethingextraordinary.Itbeganwithasinglecirculartrackandanoldsteamenginehe’drescuedfromasale.Eachday,hewouldaddtinydetails—atinygeneralstore,alittlechurchandsomehandcraftedtrees.Theneighborhoodchildrenwouldsometimeslookoverthefence,theireyeswidewithwonder.Oneparticularlycurious10-year-oldnamedMayastartedvisitingregularlyafterschool.HerworkingparentsappreciatedthatHarolddidn’tmindherwatchinghimwork.He’dexplaineachtinydetail.Wordspread.NeighborswhohadpreviouslyjustwavedpolitelystoppedtoadmireHarold’sgrowinglandscape.Childrenbroughttheirparents.Retiredworkerssharedstoriesabouttherealtrainsandtownsthemodelsrepresented.WhenthelocalelementaryschoolheardaboutHarold’sproject,theyaskedifhe’dbewillingtohostafieldtrip.Haroldwassurprised.Suddenly,classroomsofchildrenwerelearninghistory,engineering,andcreativitythroughhistinyrailroad.MayaconvincedheruncletocreateawebsiteshowingHarold’srailroad.Itwentpopularlocallyandthenregionally.Peoplestartedsendinghimminiature微型的pieceslikeatinywatertowerfromWisconsin.Soontherailroadbecamealivinghistorymuseum,aclassroom,andagatheringplace.Onweekends,Haroldwouldletchildrencontrolthetrains,theirsmallhandscarefullymanagingthecontrollersandtheirfaceslitwithpurejoy.Someparentsnoticedtheirkidswerelearningpatience,precision,andstorytellingthroughthissimplehobby.BythetimeHaroldturned80,hisbackyardhadbecomeacommunitylandmark.Localschoolsincludedvisitsintotheircurriculum课程).retirementhomesorganizedgrouptrips.Artistsandhistoriansturnedtohim.Thetinytracksbecamesomethingmagical,showinghowpassion,creativity,andopennesscouldbuildconnectionsfarbiggerthananyonecouldimagine.WhydidHaroldstartbuildingthegardenTokillhisspare B.TohostfieldC.Totrainlocal D.TobecomeWhatwastheneighbors’attitudetowardHarold’sA. B. C. D.WhydidHarold’sprojectattractthelocalelementaryItincludedanewsteam B.IthadaneducativeC.Itwaspraisedona D.ItwasagardenWhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheOneisnevertoooldto B.ManyhandsmakelightC.Educationknowsno D.SmallthingsmakeabigTheYellowRiveristhecradleofChina’scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devices(设备)setupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernanceis“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaofromthebureau.“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers(巡逻员)oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches(未雨绸缪),”saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligencesystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantWhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowTodohistorical B.TocreateavirtualtouristToraisepublicawarenessofriverToimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionHowdothesmartstoneshelpwiththeriver’sdigitalTheyrecordwater B.Theyimprovetheriver’sTheymonitorandreportdikeTheyserveasmarkersforimportantWhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowAttracting B.GivingwarningofcomingC.Testingwater D.CollectinginformationondikeWhatdoestheunderlinedword“comprehensive”inthelastparagraphprobablyA. B. C. D.FishingisawayoflifeforpeoplewholiveonthefloatingvillagesofCambodia’sTonleSapLake.TheseSoutheastAsiansdependonfishinthelake.ButthosefishareinGenerally,theirnumbersinTonleSapLakehavebeenfallingsharply.Comparedtothenumberin2003,just12percentasmanycouldbefoundin2019.ChevalierwaspartofateamthatsharedthosedatainScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.“Ifthetendency趋势)continues,”hesays,“therewillbenothingforpeopletheretoeatanymore.”Dams(大坝)areabigproblem,Chevaliersays.Thesestructuresbreakupriversystems.Withgrowinghumanpopulations,overfishingbecomesmoreofathreat.Aspeoplekeepfishing,theshareoffishlefttherecoulddecreaseevenmore.Pollutionthreatensfreshwaterecosystems,too.Peoplehavealsobeenchangingthelandinwaysthatdamagethehabitatinlakesandstreams.Andthenthere’sagrowingnumberofnon-nativeharmfulspecies.Lastly,globalwarminghasbeencausingharmbystressingbothfishandtheirfoodsources.Still,thesituationisn’thopeless.Researchersareworkingtoidentifythemosteffectivewaystochangethat.Onewayistoremoveoutdatedorill-placeddams.ThelargestsuchU.S.projecttookdownfourdamsfromthelowerKlamathRiver.Soonafter,thousandsofsalmon鲑鱼wereswimmingupstreamthroughthisnewlyopenedstretch.Elsewhere,damoperatorscanreduceharmbychangingriverflows.Limitingflowtoomuchcancausedownstreamareastodryup.Smarterdamplacementwouldalsohelp.“Restoringhabitatcanhelpifdoneright.Butthisworkcostsmoney.Andit’shardtorestoreentirestreams,”JohnGray,afishbiologist,says.In2022,scientiststriedrepopulatingsomefishspeciesatTonleSapLake.However,nearlyhalfthefishwerecaughtlessthanthreemonthslater.Witheachsuccessorfailure,scientistslearnhowbettertodealwiththesebigproblems.Teenscangetinvolved.Manyconservationgroupswelcomehelpfrompeopleofanyage.WhyisfishingmentionedinthefirstTopresentawayof B.ToleadtothemainC.Tostatethebestfishing D.TostressthevalueofWhichofthefollowingisawaytosettletheproblemcausedbyIncreasingtheuseof B.TurningdamsintoriverC.Choosingthelocationsfordamswisely. D.LimitingtheriverwaterflowingWhatdoesGraythinkofrestoringIthaslimited B.ItisofnoC.Itwillbringworse D.Itismoney-WhatisthebesttitleoftheBenefitsofProtecting B.ThreatstoSoutheastC.RemoveOldDamstosave D.HelpTonleSapFish第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Thinkbacktothelasttimeyoushoppedforfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhavenoticedsomeitemslabelledwiththeword“organic”. “Organic”referstothewayfoodisgrown.Tobelabelledasorganic,foodproductionmustmeetstrictguidelines.Thesecanbedifferentdependingonwhereyoulive.IntheUnitedStates,organicfoodsmustbegrownorraisedwithoutusingpesticidesorchemical ThatchangedaftertheIndustrialRevolution.Duringthe20thcentury,manyideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesseswereputintoactiononfarms.Thishelpedsomefarmsgrowlargerandproducemore.Theorganicmovementwasstartedtogetbacktotheoldtraditionalwaysoffarming.Why?Manybelievethechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.38AndthosewhosupporttheorganicmovementalsopointtoitsbenefitsfortheHaveyouevercomparedorganicandnon-organicfoodsatthegrocerystore?Ifso,youknowthatorganicfoodtendtocostmore.Thishappensformanyreasons.Organicfarmingproducesfewercrops. Additionally,organicfarmsspendmoremoneytakingcareoftheanimalstheyraise.TheseandotherfactorsdrivethecostoforganicfoodIsorganicfoodworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelieveitis.Theymaythinkittastesbetterorjustprefertoeatfoodthathasnotbeengrownusingchemicals. Theyarestilltryingtofindamajordifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodintermsofsafety,nutrition,ortaste.Still,othersarguethattheenvironmentalbenefitsoforganicfoodmakeitworththeprice.A.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatthatB.ThecostofproductionisalsousuallyC.Formostofhistory,almostallfoodwasDManypeoplearewillingtopaymorefororganicSomealsothinkorganicfoodsarenaturallymoreAreyouwonderingiforganicfoodisrightforScientistshavestudiedorganicandnon-organicfoodsformanyyears第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最Itwasaroutineuniversitylecture,butonestatementfromProfessorDavischangedmyperspective.“Truechange,”hesaid,“oftenbeginsnotwithgrand(宏大的)actions,butwitha decisiontoreachouttooneperson.”Hiswords,filledwithpassionaboutsocialresponsibility, somethingdeepwithinme.Thatsummer,Ifoundmyself43asavolunteerinasmall,remotevillageintheAppalachians.The44ofthecommunitywasshocking,andinitially,Ifeltshockedanduseless.MybreakthroughcamewhenInoticedayounggirlnamedMarnie.Shealways duringgroupactivities,hereyesfixedontheground.Igentlytriedto 46her,butsheremainedsilentandwithdrawn(孤僻的).RememberingProfessorDavis’sadviceto“listenwithpatience,”Ididn’t .Instead,IofferedmyquietOneafternoon,Ibroughtoutabookandbeganreadingaloud.TomyMarnieslowlyinchedcloser.Shepausedalittle. ,ashysmileappearedonherface.Seizingthemoment,Iaskedifshe’dliketolearnthewords.She Teachinghertoreadwasa process.Shestruggledwithsimplesentences,andfrustrationoftenbroughtherto .Butherdeterminationwas.Wepracticeddaily,andgradually,thestumblingblocks(绊脚石)beganThedayMarniereadacompleteparagraphaloudwasunforgettable.Shelookedupatme,herfaceshiningwithamixofsurpriseand54.Itwasa55Iwillcarrywithmeforever.47．A．pullB．keepC．giveD．pass48．A．Immediately 50．A．challenging 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The (connect)betweenShaolinKungFuandTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)datesbacktoBodhidharma,areligiousmanfromIndia.He (wide)believedtohavecometoChinainthe6thcentury.HetaughtthemonksattheShaolinTemplehowtouseKungFuexercisesandmedicaltechniques (improve)theirphysicalandmentalhealth.Today,themonksattheShaolinTemplestillbelievethatcombiningKungexerciseswiththosepracticescanimprovetheirhealthandwell-beingby (manage)energyinthebodyandactivatingthe (body)self-healingabilities.Forexample,KungFuexercisesareusedtoguideenergyflowinthebody,whileacupunctureandherbalmedicine (apply)torelievepainandtreatdifferent (illness).TheShaolinTemplealsooffersTCMcoursesandworkshopsforvisitors.Thereiseven clinicinthetemple visitorscanreceivetreatments.Ofcourse,itmainlyfocuses TCMpractices.第四部 写作(共两节，满分40分第一节(满分15分66.假定你是李华，上周六你班组织了一次市图书馆义工活动。请你给热衷志愿工Daniel写一封邮件，介绍一下本次活动，内容包括：1.活动的目的和过程 2.你的感悟注意：1.80个左右；2.DearKnowingyouarepassionateaboutvolunteeractivities,I’mwritingtotellyou第二节（满分25分

Li67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的Myfingerstouchedthesickbandages(绷带)coveringmyeyes.Thephysicalpainhadfaded,butthememoryhadn’t—thesuddenfireofthecar,thetrappedchild’sscreams,mydesperaterushtosaveher.Nowdarknesswrappedmyworld,andlightnevercame.Nightfallbroughtavisitor.“Yourcourageandkindnessmovedme.Youareahero.”awoman’svoicestatedsoftly.“Idon’twantpity!”Isaidinaweakvoice,turningmybacktoher.MaybeIcouldn’tseethesunlightforever,tearsrollingdownmycheeks.Atthattime,someonewipedawaymytears.Novoice.Thatnightgrewlate.AsIstruggledtostepoutofmyroomtowardsthebathroom,afirmhandcaughtmyarm—steadyand“Youagain?Areyouanurse?”Iaskedwiththedoubtsthathadbeenwanderinginmymind.“Yeah.CallmeLena.”shereplied,hervoicewarm.Whocouldimagineshewouldchangemylife?Formthatmoment,Lena’svoicebecamemycompass—guidingmethroughendlesscorridors,describingthegoldensunlightthroughwindows,insistingI’d“see”again.Gradually,webegansharingstoriesanddreams,whichcreatedanatmospherefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.Whenlisteningtoher,Icouldseetheweightofmylonelinessandfearoflosingsightslowlylifting.Itwasasifhercompanionshiphadproducedaspark(火花)withinme.Ourfriendshipbecameasourceofjoyforme,turningmylonelydaysintomomentsfulloflaughterandhope.Lenataughtmeaboutresilience韧性),love,andtheimportanceofbravery.Ifeltastrongsenseofgratitude.Oneday,shesuddenlygrabbedmyshouldertightly.“They’retestingelectroniceyes—operationsthatmaketheblindseeagain.Volunteersareneeded.”Hervoicetrembledwithexcitement.“Whyme?”Iwhispered,brushingmybandages.Herhandrestedgentlyovermine.“Becauseheroesdon’tjustsaveothers—theyfighttosavethemselvestoo.”ThewordshunginmyheadtillIenteredtheoperatingroomwithLena.110左右WhenIwokeupagain,brightlightgreetedmy 12听力部分：1 6 11 16阅读部分：21 26 31 36完形填空：41 46 51语法填空：56. 57. 58.to 59. 60.61.are 62. 63. 64. 65.1W:HowdidyouenjoyyourtraveltoM:Oh,Ilikeditverymuch.ThefoodwasgoodandIvisitedmanybeautifulplaces.ButtheweatherwasalittlecoldinthenorthandIdidn’tlikeit.【答案】B2M:Thecarwon’tstart.Ithinkwe’reoutofgas.MaybewecancatchabustogettotheW:Therearen’tanybuseshereLet’swalk.It’snotfar.【答案】3M:I’msoexcited,becauseI’mgoingtowatchthemovieGreenBookW:IwenttoseeitwithTomyesterday.Hefellasleep,butIwasdeeplymoved.【答案】4W:Whydidn’tyoucallmelastnight?IwaswaitingforyoutocallmeandtellmetheaddressoftheM:WhatIsentyouthreeorfourmessages.【答案】B5W:IhopeyoucancometothepartyonSaturday.M:Ididn'tknowIwasW:SureyouareEveryoneinourofficeisinvited.【答案】A6W:I’vegotanewfriend,Dad!HernameisTina.M:Great,isyournewfriendinyourW:No,Tinagoestoadifferentschool.IwenttothemuseumwithMaryafterschooltoday.Andwegottalkingtoherinthecafenexttothemuseum.M:That’sW:Tina’smomworksatanamusementpark.TinainvitedmetogototheparkandplaywithherM:Itsoundsgood!Enjoyyourselves.【答案】6. 7.7M:Wow,you’rereallygoodatplayinggolf.Ithinkyouplaybetterthansometrainedplayers.Iknewyouaresuccessfulinbusiness.ButIdidn’tknowyouareaseriousgolferuntilIlostthegame.W:Thanksforyourpraise.Iplaygolfforpleasure.Youaregreat,too.Youareonlyabeginner,afterall.M:Yep,Ididn’tconsiderplayinggolfasafunactivity.Butnow,IguessI’mattractedbyit.W:That’saperfectbeginning.Practicemore,andyouwillgetsomewhere.M:Soanotherround?Couldyoupleaseteachmemoreskills?W:Withpleasure.ButIhavetoleavenow.HowaboutplayinggolfagainthisSaturday?M:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案】8.B 9.C8M:Goodmorning,Molly!Youlooklikeyoudidn’tgetmuchsleep.IheardalotofnoisecomingyourapartmentlastW:Oh,I’msorryaboutthenoise,Fred.Ihopewedidn’tdisturbyoutoomuch.WehadaNewYearpartylastnightandwenttobedreallylate.M:Oh,that’sOK,Molly.Ialsoheardsomeoftheconversationscomingfromyourapartment.Iheardawoman’svoice.Wasthatyourmom?W:Yes,thatwasmymom.Shewasgivingafamilyspeechagain.Andmydadwasbusycooking.Guesswhowaswithuslastnight?M:Yourbrother?IshebackfromJapan?W:Yes!Hegothomelastnight.M:Oh,that’sgreatnews!I’dliketoseehimnow!WhereisheW:Heisoutwithsomeofhisoldschoolmates.He’sprobablyshowingthemthepicturesofhisnewteachersandclassmatesfromabroad.【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B9M:Now,Cathy,doyouknowwhenthevisitorsfromIndiaareW:Weofferedthemthreechoices,theendofMarch,themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay.Andtheychosetheearliestone,whichisgoodactuallywiththeexamscomingupinMay.M:Right.Andhowmanyarecoming?Didyousayabout12?W:Yes,theysaid12atfirstbutchangedto10thismorning.M:Good,wehaveeightweekstoprepare.Herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstdayawelcomeparty.Thentheycometovisittheschoolsinthisdistrictonthesecondandthirddays.W:We'vegottoknowthisgroupwanttolookathowcomputersarebeingusedintheclassroom.M:Exactly.SoIwanttoaskMr.Goodmantogiveatalkonthisontheafternoonofthethirdday.W:That'llfitinverynicely.M:Andonthelastdaytheywanttodosomesightseeing.WecouldtakethemonthetourofLondon.Butmanyofthemmayhavebeentherealready.AndScotlandistoofaraway.W:Whynottakethemforawalkalongthecoast?ItshouldbeM:Goodidea,Cathy.I'msurethey'lllikeit.【答案】13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B10W:MynameisGracieBrown.Forthreeyearsandsixmonths,IworkedasataxidriverforDowntownTaxiinVancouver.Idrovemycabfivedaysaweekfrom3:00intheafternoonuntilaround12:00atnight.Thereweretrafficjamseveryafternoon,butitdidn’tbotherme.Mostpassengerswereniceenough,althoughIcan’tremembermostofthem.Ilikedtoshowtouristsourbeautifulcity.AlotoftouristsfromAsiavisitedVancouver.Intheevening,Itookpeopleouttorestaurants,clubsandtheatres.Itwasinterestingtoseepeopledressedintheirbestclothesforparties.ThemostinterestingcustomerIhadwasamandressedasabird!IcanstillrememberthesceneclearlyandIthinkI’llneverforgetit.MycabwasalwayscleanandIalwaystriedtobefriendly.Thetriptotheairportwasusuallymybiggesttip.Ilikedmyjobandmadeacomfortableliving.However,asweknow,itisreallyatiringjob.SoIdon’tdriveataxianymore.NowIhavelotsoffreetime,butsometimesImissmeetingnewpeople.【答案】17. 18. 19. 20.A篇【答案】21. 22. 23.【21EntryRequirements部分中“Entriesmayincludepaintings,drawings,textile(织物),printsormixedmedia.Groupartworkscanbesubmitted(提交).(参作品可以包括油画素描、纺织品、印刷品或混合媒介。团体作品可以提交)”和“Exhibitsmustbeoriginalandtheartistmusthaveallrightstothework.(展品必须是原创的，艺术家必须拥有作品的所有权利)”可知，D项“一个团队创作的原创混合媒介”可以参，故选D。【22EntryProcess部分中“Theentryfeeforthefirstartworkis£20and£17foranyadditionalartwork.Youmayenterupto20works.(20英镑，其他作品的报【23SecondPrize部分中“A£500cashprizeplus£750worthofStaedtlerproductsandinclusionintheArtists&IllustratorsBritishArtPrizewinners’specialissuewherea10editorial(社论willincludeimagesofalltheshortlistandwinners.(500750英镑的有入围名单和获奖者的照片)”750StaedtlerB。B篇【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D73HaroldSimmons【24细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“At73,hewasjustaretiredworkerwithtoomuchtimeandanemptybackyard.(73岁时，他只是一个退休工人，有太多的时间和空荡荡的后院)”可知，HaroldA项。【25推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Wordspread.NeighborswhohadpreviouslyjustwavedpolitelystoppedtoadmireHarold’sgrowinglandscape.Childrenbroughttheirparents.Retiredworkerssharedstoriesabouttherealtrainsandtownsthemodelsrepresented.(消息传开了。以前只是礼貌挥手的代表的真实火车和城镇的故事)”HaroldC项。【26推理判断题。根据文章第四段“WhenthelocalelementaryschoolheardaboutHarold’sproject,theyaskedifhe’dbewillingtohostafieldtrip.Haroldwassurprised.Suddenly,classroomsofchildrenwerelearninghistory,engineering,andcreativitythroughhistinyrailroad.(当地小学听说了哈罗德的项目B项。【27推理判断题。根据第一段中“At73,hesjustaretiredworkerwithoomuchtimeandanemptybackyard.(73岁时，他只是一个退休工人，有太多的时间和空荡荡的后院、第三段中“Wordspread.swhohadpreviouslystwvedpolitelystoppdtoadmireHarosgrowinglandscapChildrenbroughtheirparnts.Retirdssharedssabouttheraltrsandthemodsrepresented.(、第四段“Whenhelocallementryshoolheardaboutsprojct,theyaskedifh’dbewillingtohostafildtrip.Haroldssurprised.Suddenly,csroosofhildrenwerelarninghistory,enginering,andcreaivitythroughstnyrailroad.(当地小学听说了哈罗德的项目后，问他是否工程和创造力以及最后一段“ByhetimeHaroldturned80,sbackyrdhadbecoeacomunitylandmrk.Loalschoosincluddvisisintotheircurricuum课程retirementhomsorganizdgrouptrips.sandhssturnedtohi.Thetinysbecamesomthingmagial,showingpassion,creaivity,andopennsscoudbuildconnecsfarbiggerthananyonecouldimagne.(当哈80们可以从这个故事学到“微小的事物也能产生巨大的影响”D项。C篇【答案】28. 29. 30. 31.【28细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytowell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科D。【29细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动)”可知，C。【30细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers巡逻员oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.D。【31“Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligencesystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstruction(B.基础的；C.Beautiful美丽的；D.NaturalA。D篇【答案】32. 33. 34. 35.【32推理判断题。根据第一段“FishingisawayoflifeforpeoplewholiveonthefloatingvillagesofCambodia’sTonleSapLake.TheseSoutheastAsiansdependonfishinthelake.Butthosefishareintrouble.捕鱼是柬埔寨洞里萨湖水上村落居民的一种生活方式。这些东南亚人依赖湖里的鱼为B。【33细节理解题。根据第四段“Onewayistoremoveoutdatedorill-placeddams.(一种方法是拆除过时或位置不当的大坝。)”和“Smarterdamplacementwouldalsohelp.(更明智的大坝选址也会有所帮助。)”C。【34推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Restoringhabitatcanhelpifdoneright.Butthisworkcostsmoney.Andit’shardtorestoreentirestreams.(如果做得正确，恢复栖息地是有帮助的。但是这项工作需要花钱。而且很难恢复整个溪流。)”可知，GrayA。【35主旨大意题。根据第一段“FishingisawayoflifeforpeoplewholiveonthefloatingvillagesofCambodia’sTonleSapLake.TheseSoutheastAsiansdependonfishinthelake.Butthosefishareintrouble.(捕鱼是柬埔寨洞里萨湖水上村落居民的一种生活方式。这些东南亚人依赖湖里的鱼为DHelpTonleSapFishSurvive帮助洞里萨湖的鱼类生存)涵盖“鱼类面临危机”和“保护措施”核心内容，符合D。七选五【答案】36. 37. 38. 39. 40.【36根据上文“Youmayhavenoticedsomeitemslabelledwiththeword“organic你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic”refer