人教版八年级上册英语月考试题附带答案解析

人教版八年级上册英语月考试题附带答案解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C中选择正确答案。

对话1:

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Istayedathomeandwatchedamovie.

Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothebeach.

B.Shewatchedamovie.

C.Shestudiedathome.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士说“Istayedathomeandwatchedamovie”，所以正确答案是B。对话2:

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Threetimesaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.答案：C

解析：根据对话，女士说“Threetimesaweek”，所以正确答案是C。对话3:

M:Whoismoreoutgoingbetweenyouandyourbrother?

W:I’mmoreoutgoingthanhim.

Q:Howdoesthewomancomparewithherbrother?

A.Sheislessoutgoing.

B.Sheismoreoutgoing.

C.Sheisthesameashim.答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“I’mmoreoutgoingthanhim”，所以正确答案是B。对话4:

M:What’sthebestwaytorelax?

W:Ithinkreadingabookisthebest.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestwaytorelax?

A.Playingsports.

B.WatchingTV.

C.Readingabook.答案：C

解析：对话中女士明确表示“readingabookisthebest”，所以正确答案是C。对话5:

M:Doyouwanttowatchagameshowtonight?

W:No,Iprefercomedies.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Gameshows.

B.Comedies.

C.Dramas.答案：B

解析：根据对话，女士说“Iprefercomedies”，所以正确答案是B。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段长对话，回答下列问题。对话内容：

W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourholiday?

M:Itwasgreat!Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

W:Didyoudoanyinterestingthings?

M:Yes.Iwentfishingandplayedfootballwiththem.

W:Howoftendoyougofishing?

M:Onceamonth.

W:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?

M:I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.问题：

1.WheredidTomgoonvacation?

A.Tothecity

B.Tothecountryside

C.TothebeachWhatdidTomdowithhisgrandparents?

A.Hewentswimming.

B.Hewentfishingandplayedfootball.

C.Heplayedbasketball.HowoftendoesTomgofishing?

A.Twiceamonth

B.Onceamonth

C.EveryweekWhatisTomgoingtostudynextyear?

A.English

B.Computerscience

C.HistoryWhatdidTomlikemostduringthevacation?

A.Playingfootball

B.Fishing

C.Bothfishingandplayingfootball答案：BBBBC

解析：1.对话中Tom说“Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside”，所以选B。

2.Tom说“Iwentfishingandplayedfootballwiththem”，所以选B。

3.他说“Howoftendoyougofishing?Onceamonth”，所以选B。

4.他明确说“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”，所以选B。

5.他并没有明确表示哪个项目最喜欢，而是说“didanyinterestingthings”，所以选C。3、听短文填空（10分）

根据所听短文内容，填写合适的单词。短文内容：

Lastweek,Iwentonatriptothemountains.Itwasraining,soIstayedathome,andIwatchedamovie.Ifeltverytired,butIhadagoodtime.Myfriendsaid,“Youshoulddomoreexercise.”Iagreedwithher.Idecidedtogotothegymeverydayfromnowon.题目：

1.Iwentonatriptothe______.

2.Itwasraining,soI______athome.

3.Iwatcheda______.

4.Ifeltvery______.

5.MyfriendsaidIshoulddomore______.

6.Idecidedtogotothegymevery______.

7.Iwanttogotothegymevery______.

8.Iagreedwithheranddecidedtogotothegymevery______.

9.Ifeelit’simportanttohavea______.

10.I’mgoingtoimprovemy______bygoingtothegym.答案：mountains/stayed/movie/tired/exercise/day/day/day/healthylife/health

解析：短文中明确提到“tothemountains”，“stayedathome”，“watchedamovie”，“feltverytired”，“shoulddomoreexercise”，“gotothegymeveryday”等信息，根据上下文语义可正确作答。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。She___totheparkyesterday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went答案：C

解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”，句子应使用一般过去时，所以选C。I___playfootballeveryday.

A.want

B.wants

C.wantsto答案：A

解析：主语是I，动词应使用原形，所以选A。Heis___thanhisbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.outgoings

C.moreoutgoings答案：A

解析：比较级结构为“moreoutgoing”，应使用形容词比较级形式，所以选A。Ithinkthisisthe___movietheaterintown.

A.best

B.better

C.good答案：A

解析：句子使用最高级，因为是比较“thebest”，所以选A。Didyou___themovielastnight?

A.watch

B.watches

C.watching答案：A

解析：一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，选A。I___tostudycomputersciencenextyear.

A.amgoing

B.go

C.went答案：A

解析：一般将来时，常用表达为“amgoingto”，所以选A。Couldyouplease___yourroom?

A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaning答案：A

解析：请求句子应使用动词原形，所以选A。I___alotofhomeworklastweekend.

A.did

B.do

C.does答案：A

解析：一般过去时，应使用过去式，所以选A。He___themountaineveryyear.

A.climbs

B.climbed

C.willclimb答案：A

解析：这是习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，所以选A。You___gotothegymmoreoften.

A.should

B.can

C.need答案：A

解析：根据语境，建议使用“should”，所以选A。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择正确的选项填空。I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Sheisveryshy.She___1___tospeakinfrontofpeople.Iliketotalk___2___others.WebothliketowatchTV,butshe___3___onlycomedies.Ithinksheshould___4___more.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Iwanttobe___5___programmer.Iliketo___6___newthings.Ithinkit’simportanttohavea___7___life.I’mgoingto___8___moreexercise.

SometimesIfeeltired,butIstillenjoy___9___withmyfriends.Ithinkit’sgoodtomake___10___friends.题目：

1.A.can’t

B.can

C.couldA.to

B.with

C.forA.watch

B.watches

C.watchesonlyA.exercise

B.exercises

C.toexerciseA.a

B.an

C.theA.learn

B.learning

C.learnsA.healthy

B.health

C.healthierA.do

B.does

C.doingA.study

B.studywith

C.studytoA.many

B.much

C.more答案：ABBABBAACC

解析：1.shecan’tspeakinfrontofpeople，呼应前文shy。

2.liketotalkwithothers，固定搭配。

3.她只看喜剧，所以选“watchesonly”。

4.shouldtoexercise是错误搭配，应为“shouldexercise”。

5.programmer以元音开头，前面需用“an”。

6.liketolearning是错误，应为“likelearning”。

7.haveahealthylife，形容词作定语。

8.I’mgoingtodomoreexercise，固定搭配。

9.enjoystudyingwithfriends，动名词作宾语。

10.makemorefriends，比较级用“more”。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选出正确答案。Passage1

Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Weallhadagreattime.Iswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthesand.MyfriendAlicetookalotofphotos.Sheisveryoutgoing.Shealwayswantstotalkaboutsomething.Wealsowatchedamovieintheevening.Ilikecomedies,butAlicelikesactionmoviesbetter.Whatdidthewriterdolastweekend?

A.Wenttothebeach

B.Watchedamovie

C.BothAandBWhoisveryoutgoing?

A.Thewriter

B.Alice

C.ThewriterandAliceWhatdidAlicetake?

A.Alotofphotos

B.Alotofactionmovies

C.Alotofbooks答案：CBA

解析：1.短文开始“Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeach…”，明显选C。

2.短文中说“Sheisveryoutgoing”，所以选B。

3.“tookalotofphotos”是明确信息，所以选A。Passage2

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Iliketolearnnewthings.Iwanttobeagreatprogrammer.Ithinkit’simportanttohaveahealthylife.I’mgoingtodomoreexerciseeveryday.Ialsowanttomakemorefriends.Ithinkit’sgoodtohaveagoodrelationshipwithothers.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobe?

A.Adoctor

B.Aprogrammer

C.AteacherWhatdoesthewriterthinkabouthavingahealthylife?

A.It’snotimportant

B.It’simportant

C.It’seasy答案：BB

解析：4.短文明确说“Iwanttobeagreatprogrammer”，所以选B。

5.他说“Ithinkit’simportanttohaveahealthylife”，所以选B。7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后完成下面的表格。短文：

Ihaveahealthylifestyle.Iexercisethreetimesaweekandeathealthyfood.Itrytosleepeighthourseverynight.Idon’twatchTVtoomuch.Iliketoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ithinkit’sgoodtokeepahealthylife.表格：|习惯|频率|优点|

|——|——|——|

|exercise|______|______|

|readbooks|______|______|

|sleep|______|______|

|watchTV|______|______|答案：threetimesaweek/Ihaveahealthylifestyle

解析：exerciseappearsthreetimesaweek,thebenefitofexerciseistokeephealthy.

readbooksappearsinfreetime,thebenefitistorelaxandlearn.

sleepappearseighthourseverynight,benefitistostayhealthy.

watchTVappearsnottoomuch,benefitistokeephealthy.8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读下面的五个问题，并从选项中选出对应的答案。问题：

1.Whatisthebestwaytorelax?

2.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?

3.Howoftendoeshegotothegym?

4.Whatistheperson’sopiniononwatchingcomedies?

5.Whatdoesthepersonlikemost?选项：

A.Comedies

B.Yes,hedoes.

C.Threetimesaweek

D.Shouldexercise

E.Readingbooks答案：DECAE

解析：1.短文提到“shouldexercise”是建议，选D。

2.“shouldexercise”表明应该多运动，选E。

3.“Threetimesaweek”是练习频率，选C。

4.“Ilikecomedies”表明喜欢喜剧，选A。

5.“Iliketoreadbooks”表明最喜欢的活动是读书，选E。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

请根据提示写出单词的正确拼写。Heis______(比)hissistermoreoutgoing.

Doyouwanttowatcha______(节目)?

I’mgoingtostudy______(科学).

Couldyouplease______(打扫)yourroom?

Themoviewasthe______(最好的)oneI’veevers