高考全国二卷英语口语试题+答案解析

高考全国二卷英语口语试题+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍，每题有1个选项。题目内容：

1.Whatisthemandoing?

-A.Makingaphonecall

-B.Writingaletter

-C.Lookingforaplace

-D.Orderingfood答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，男士正在打电话，因此答案是A。Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thelibrary

B.Thepostoffice

C.Thepark

D.Thesupermarket答案：C

解析：对话中女士提到她要去公园散步，因此答案是C。Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Cloudy

D.Windy答案：D

解析：对话提到“it’swindyoutside”，说明天气有风，所以答案是D。Whattimewilltheymeet?A.3:00

B.4:00

C.5:00

D.6:00答案：B

解析：对话中说“atfouro’clock”，因此他们将在4点见面。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Helikesit

B.Hedislikesit

C.Heisneutral

D.Hehasn’tseenit答案：A

解析：男士说“Ireallyenjoyedthemovie”，说明他喜欢这部电影。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，每题有1个选项。题目内容：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

-A.Howtokeepfit

-B.Howtostudyeffectively

-C.Howtocookhealthyfood

-D.Howtospendlesstimeonline答案：D

解析：整段独白的主题是减少上网时间，因此答案是D。Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A.Takeabreakfromsocialmedia

B.Studymore

C.Playmoregames

D.Domoreexercise答案：A

解析：女士多次提到“youshouldtakeabreak”，因此建议是A。Whyisthemanstressed?A.Becauseofexams

B.Becauseofwork

C.Becauseoffamilyproblems

D.Becauseoflackofsleep答案：D

解析：男士说“Ihaven’tsleptwelllately”，说明他因为睡眠不足而压力大。Whatisthebestwaytodealwithstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Eathealthyfood

B.Takeawalkinthepark

C.Talktosomeone

D.Gotosleepearly答案：B

解析：文章提到“takingawalkintheparkhelpsreducestress”，因此答案是B。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceontimemanagement

B.Toexplainthecausesofstress

C.Tosuggestwaystoreducestress

D.Totalkabouttheimportanceofsleep答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论如何减轻压力，因此答案是C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Aletterinvitesapersontoaparty.Readtheletterandanswerthequestion.DearTom,

Ihopeyou’redoingwell.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturday,March15th.Itwillbeheldatourhouse,123MainStreet.Pleasebringyourfavoritedishtoshare.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

Bestregards,

LucyWhatdayisLucy’sbirthdayparty?A.Monday

B.Saturday

C.Wednesday

D.Sunday答案：B

解析：信中明确提到“MybirthdaypartyonSaturday”，所以答案是B。WhatshouldTombring?A.Agift

B.Afavoritedish

C.Abook

D.Adress答案：B

解析：信中说“Pleasebringyourfavoritedishtoshare”，所以答案是B。Whoiswritingtheletter?A.Tom

B.Lucy

C.Thewriter’sfriend

D.Thewriter’srelative答案：B

解析：信件开头和结尾都是“Lucy”，因此是她写的。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenSarahwokeup.Shewasverytiredandfeltlikestayinginbed.Butshehadanimportantexamtoday.Soshedecidedtogetupandpreparewell.Aftereatingbreakfast,shewenttothelibrarytostudy.Shestudiedforthreehoursandfeltmoreconfident.Intheend,shepassedtheexamsuccessfully.Whatwastheweatherlikethatmorning?A.Warm

B.Cold

C.Rainy

D.Windy答案：B

解析：首句即说“Itwasacoldwintermorning”，因此答案是B。WhydidSarahdecidetogetup?A.Becauseshewasexcited

B.Becauseshehadaparty

C.Becauseshehadanimportantexam

D.Becauseshefelthappy答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“shehadanimportantexamtoday”，所以答案是C。HowlongdidSarahstudy?A.Onehour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.Fourhours答案：C

解析：文中说“Shestudiedforthreehours”，所以答案是C。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Whenyou’reinahurry,it’seasytomakemistakesinyourwriting.Forexample,youmightwrite“Ihadapartylastnight”insteadof“Ihaveapartytonight.”Toavoidthis,it’simportanttoplanyourtimecarefully.Also,takebreakswhenyoufeeltired.Thesesimplestepscanhelpimproveyourwritingskills.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtostudybetter

B.Howtoavoidwritingmistakes

C.Howtoprepareforexams

D.Howtostayhealthy答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是如何避免写作错误，因此答案是B。Whatcouldcausewritingmistakes?A.Takingnotes

B.Beinginahurry

C.Talkingtofriends

D.Listeningtomusic答案：B

解析：文章开头即强调“whenyou’reinahurry,it’seasytomakemistakes”，所以答案是B。Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufeeltired?A.Keepwriting

B.Takebreaks

C.Skiptheexam

D.Studyovernight答案：B

解析：文中提到“takebreakswhenyoufeeltired”，因此答案是B。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Somepeoplearguethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownsubjects.Othersbelievethatschoolshoulddecidethesubjects.Ithinkstudentsshouldhavethefreedomtochoose.Thiswillhelpthemdiscovertheirinterestsandtalents.However,it’simportantthattheschoolprovidesguidancetohelpstudentsmaketherightchoice.Whatistheauthor’sopinion?A.Studentsshouldchoosetheirownsubjects

B.Schoolsshouldchoosesubjectsforstudents

C.Studentsshouldfollowtheirparents’suggestions

D.Teachersshoulddecidesubjects答案：A

解析：文章开篇即说“Ithinkstudentsshouldhavethefreedomtochoose”，所以答案是A。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainteachingmethods

B.Todiscusstheimportanceofsubjects

C.Toargueforstudentchoiceinsubjects

D.Tocomparetwotypesofschools答案：C

解析：全文围绕学生应自主选择课程进行讨论，因此答案是C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestsentencetofillintheblank.Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhavetoomuchworktodo.1.However,therearewaystomanagestress.Oneofthemistotakeregularbreaks.2.Thishelpsyourelaxandrechargeyourenergy.Anotherwayistoexercise.3.Itcanimproveyourmoodandphysicalhealth.4.It’salsoimportanttokeepapositiveattitude.5.Ifyoucan’tsolveaproblem,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.选项：

A.Takingabreakcanhelpreducestress

B.Doingsomeexerciseisnotpossible

C.Mostpeoplehavedifficultiesinwork

D.Apositiveattitudemakesyousuccessful

E.Stresscanbeharmfultoyourhealth

F.Whenyouarestressed,it’shardtoconcentrate

G.Somestudentshavestressbecauseofexams答案：FAEDG

解析：第1空讨论压力带来的影响，F合适；第2空说明休息的好处，A合适；第3空讲锻炼的作用，E合适；第4空强调积极态度，D合适；第5空说不能解决问题时不要担心，G合适。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthesky.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithmyfriend,1.______aniceday.Westopped2.______abenchandtalkedaboutourplansfortheweekend.She3.______thatshewasgoingtovisitherparentsinthecountryside.I4.______happyforher,5.______Ididn’twanttogo.To6.______,shesaiditwouldbeagreatwaytorelax.I7.______.Ican’timaginebeinginthecountrysideforawholeweekend.8.______theweatherisgood,Iwouldliketostayinthecity.选项：

A.have

B.on

C.enjoy

D.knew

E.but

F.relax

G.agreed

H.Although答案：CBEDEFGH

解析：

1.C.enjoy（enjoyaniceday）

2.B.on（onabench）

3.E.but（Shesaidthat…butIdidn’twanttogo）

4.D.knew（Iknewhappyforher）

5.E.but（Iknewhappyforher,butIdidn’twanttogo）

6.F.relax（Torelax,shesaid…）

7.G.agreed（Iagreed.）

8.H.Although（Althoughtheweatherisgood,Iwouldlike…）第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Lastyear,she1.(study)Englishforsixmonths.2.(She)workisinthefieldoftranslation,sosheneededto3.(improve)herlanguageskills.Shedidn’thavemuchtime,4.(but)shepracticedeveryday.5.(Some)peoplesaiditwasimpossible,6.(but)sheprovedthemwrong.Now,shehas7.(success)inherjob.8.(Although)sheisbusy,shestill9.(take)timetostudy.Hergoalisto10.(speak)Englishfluently.答案：

1.studied

2.Her

3.improve

4.but

5.Some

6.but

7.succeeded

8.Although

9.takes

10.speak解析：

1.一般过去时

2.人称代词

3.动词不定式作目的状语

4.连词

5.限定词

6.可接but的连词

7.动词过去分词作表语

8.倒装句

9.主语+动词第三人称单数

10.动词原形（tospeak）第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

AfterI(1)__________wakeup,Igotothebathroomandbrushmyteeth.Then,I(2)__________eatbreakfastandtakeashower.I(3)__________usuallygetdressedin10minutes.(4)__________Ifinishmymorningroutine,Icangotoschool.I(5)__________cometoschoolontimeeveryday.答案：

1.woke

2.have

3.usually

4.After

5.always解析：

1.一般过去时需用woke