高考全国甲卷英语考试题库带完整参考答案

高考全国甲卷英语考试题库带完整参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Goshopping

B.Visitamuseum

C.Attendameeting

D.Dosomeexercise答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Somepeoplearegoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon”，表明男士要参加会议，因此选C。Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.$15

B.$25

C.$30

D.$40答案：B

解析：对话中男士说“Icanonlypay$25.”，女士表示“Okay,that’senough.”，所以正确答案是B。Whenisthemeeting?

A.At9am

B.At11am

C.At2pm

D.At3pm答案：D

解析：对话中提到“I’llbethereat3pm.”，因此选项D正确。What’stheman’sopinionaboutthegift?

A.Hethinksit’stooexpensive.

B.Hethinksit’sthebestchoice.

C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

D.Hepreferssomethingelse.答案：B

解析：他回答“Greatidea!Ithinkit’sperfect.”，说明他对礼物很满意，所以选B。Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Anurse

D.Alawyer答案：A

解析：对话中提到“IteachEnglishatahighschool.”，因此她是英语老师，答案为A。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Todiscussaweekendplan

B.Tomakeatravelarrangement

C.Toplanapartyfortheweekend

D.Tochoosearestaurantfordinner答案：C

解析：对话中多次提到“Let’shaveapartyonSaturday”“Whereshouldwehaveit?”，表明对话的主要目的是策划周末聚会。Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Gotothepark

B.Watchamovie

C.Playagame

D.Takeawalk答案：A

解析：女士说“Wecangototheparkandenjoytheweather.”，所以建议是去公园。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?

A.Heisinfavorofit.

B.Hethinksitisunfair.

C.Heisindifferent.

D.Heisagainstit.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Hethinksit’sagoodideatomakechanges.”，表明他支持这项政策。Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweatherthisweek?

A.Itwillbesunnyallweek.

B.ItwillberainyonMonday.

C.ItwillbewindyonWednesday.

D.ItwillbecoldonFriday.答案：B

解析：独白中说“WeatherforecastsaysitwillrainonMonday.”Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Heisastudent.

B.Heisverybusy.

C.Heisinterestedinbooks.

D.Hehasdifficultywithtimemanagement.答案：C

解析：他提到“I’vebeenreadingalotlately,”表明他对书籍很感兴趣。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Youaregoingtogiveaspeechontheimportanceofvolunteering.Pleasereadthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.

Whenyouvolunteer,youarenotjusthelpingothers;youarealsohelpingyourself.Volunteeringoffersmanybenefits,suchasgainingworkexperience,developingnewskills,andimprovingyourmentalhealth.Bygivingyourtimeandenergytoacauseyoucareabout,youcanmakearealdifferenceinthecommunity.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Volunteeringisonlyforhelpingothers.

B.Volunteeringprovidespersonalbenefits.

C.Volunteeringisatime-consumingactivity.

D.Volunteeringisonlyforthoseinneed.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲志愿服务不仅帮助他人，还带来个人好处。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofvolunteering?

A.Workexperience

B.Newskills

C.Mentalhealthimprovement

D.Financialgain答案：D

解析：文章中没有提到“Financialgain”是志愿服务的好处。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Itraveledtoasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandwelcomedmewarmly.Istayedwithafamilyforaweek,andtheyshowedmearound.Oneday,thewholevillagecelebratedtheharvestfestival,anditwasthemostexcitingexperienceofmylife.Wheredidtheauthorgolastsummer?

A.Abigcity

B.Asmallvillageinthemountains

C.Acoastaltown

D.Aruralareabythelake答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“asmallvillageinthemountains”。Whatdidthevillagersdo?

A.Theytreatedtheauthorpoorly.

B.Theytooktheauthortotheirhomes.

C.Theyinvitedtheauthortotheirfestival.

D.Theygavetheauthoralotofmoney.答案：C

解析：文章中说“thewholevillagecelebratedtheharvestfestival”，表示全村庆祝丰收节，所以选C。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlivestoday.Itprovidesawiderangeofinformation,enablescommunicationacrosstheglobe,andallowspeopletoconnectwithotherseasily.Ithasalsochangedthewaywework,study,andsocialize.However,despiteitsmanybenefits,theInternetcomeswithsomerisks,suchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Heisnegative

B.Heispositive

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisdoubtful答案：B

解析：作者提到“TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlivestoday”以及“providesawiderangeofinformation”，表明作者持积极态度。WhichofthefollowingisaresultoftheInternet?

A.Increasedbullyinginschools

B.Easieraccesstoinformation

C.Morephysicalexercise

D.Greaterfamilytime答案：B

解析：文中指出“providesawiderangeofinformation”，即互联网带来的好处之一是更容易获取信息。Whatrisksarementionedinthepassage?

A.Healthandsafety

B.Cyberbullyingandprivacyissues

C.Environmentalproblems

D.Financialloss答案：B

解析：“suchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues”直接说明了提到的两大风险。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourlivesbetter.However,othersarguethatitisleadingusawayfromrealhumanconnections.Iagreewiththesecondopinion.Whiletechnologyconnectsusinmanyways,italsocreatesasenseofisolation.Peoplemaycommunicatemoreoften,buttheymaynottrulyunderstandeachother.Therefore,weshouldbecarefulabouthowmuchtechnologyweuseinourdailylives.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Hethinksitisbetterthanhuman.

B.Hesupportstheideathatitisleadingusaway.

C.Hebelievesitiscausingmoreproblemsthanbenefits.

D.Hethinksitistheonlywaytoconnectpeople.答案：B

解析：文中“However,othersarguethatitisleadingusawayfromrealhumanconnections.Iagreewiththesecondopinion.”表明作者支持这种观点。Whatistheauthor’smainconcernregardingtechnology?

A.Itistooexpensivetouse

B.Itmakespeoplemoreindependent

C.Itcausesasenseofisolation

D.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication答案：C

解析：文中说“createsasenseofisolation”，这是作者的主要担忧。Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseanewtechnology

B.Togiveahistoryoftechnology

C.Topresentthebenefitsoftechnology

D.Todiscussitsimpactonhumanrelationships答案：D

解析：文章主要围绕技术对人际关系的影响展开讨论。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

TheInternetischangingthewaywelive.Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationandmakescommunicationeasier.However,italsohassomedrawbacks.First,itcanleadtoaddiction.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonitandneglecttheirreallives.Second,itmayreduceface-to-faceinteractions.(21)

EventhoughtheInternetisuseful,weshoulduseitwisely.(22)

ItisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtheInternetandlivingahealthylife.选项：

A.Forexample,studentsmayuseittoomuchforgames.

B.Therefore,weshouldcontrolourtimeonline.

C.Inaddition,itmaycausementalhealthissues.

D.Somepeopleevendependonitfortheirwork.

E.Ontheotherhand,ithasbroughtmanybenefits.

F.Itcanalsomakepeoplefeellonely.

G.Thisiswhymanypeopleareworriedaboutit.答案：F

解析：前文讲到“reduceface-to-faceinteractions”，后文接着“itcanalsomakepeoplefeellonely”作为进一步说明，这条是逻辑衔接。答案：B

解析：“EventhoughtheInternetisuseful”引出“weshoulduseitwisely”，因此应选B作为结论句。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Theworldismovingquicklytowardsamoredigitalfuture.Manypeopleareworriedabouthowtechnologywillaffecttheirdailylives.Somesaythatitisuseful,whileothersareafraidthatitwilltakeawayourhumanskills.However,astudyfoundthattechnologycanalsohelpusdevelopnewabilities.Forexample,(23),peoplecanlearnnewlanguages.Drawingonthis,(24),wecanimproveourcommunicationskills.Infact,(25),technologyhasbecomeanimportanttool.(26),thekeyistouseitwisely.Andit’s(27),weshouldnotletitcontrolus.选项：

A.Therefore

B.Asaresult

C.Inthisway

D.Forexample

E.Itisclearthat

F.Itissaidthat

G.Inmyopinion

H.Ontheotherhand答案：D

解析：句子结构为“Forexample,(23),peoplecanlearnnewlanguages.”，用“Forexample”开头，因此应选D。答案：C

解析：此处表示“通过这种方式”，与上句形成逻辑呼应，选C。答案：E

解析：“Infact,(25),technologyhasbecomeanimportanttool.”，此处需要一个强调结果的句子，E是正确引导。答案：A

解析：“Therefore,weshoulduseitwisely.”是对前一句的解释，选A。答案：G

解析：“Andit’s(27),weshouldnotletitcontrolus.”，G表示“在我看来”，与“weshouldnotletitcontrolus”为主谓结构，句子完整。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

She(28)(invite)tothepartylastnight,butshe(29)(notcome)becauseoftherain.

Iwouldliketo(30)(go)totheuniversitynextyear,butIneedto(31)(pass)theentranceexamfirst.

Theteachersaiditwas(32)(important)tousethegrammarcorrectlyinwriting.

He(33)(study)Englishforthreeyearsnow,andhehas(34)(make)greatprogress.

Itis(35)(believe)thattechnologywillchangeourlivesinthefuture.答案：wasinvited

解析：描述过去的事情，用被动语态，过去完成时排除，beinvited符合语境。答案：didn’tcome

解析：表示过去没有来，主语是she，动作是come，否定结构，正确形式是didn’tcome。答案：togo

解析：“wouldliketo”后接动词原形，选togo。答案：pass

解析：needto后接动词原形，“passtheentranceexam”是常见搭配。答案：important

解析：固定搭配“itisimportantto…”。答案：hasbeenstudying

解析：表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成进行时，“hasbeenstudying”。答案：made

解析：hasmade是现在完成时的被动语态结构，表示已经取得进步。答案：believed

解析：“Itisbelievedthat…”是固定句型，表示“人们认为”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Shelovereadingbook,especiallystoriesofadventure.Whensheread,shealwaysimagineherselfinthestory.Lastmonth,shereadabookaboutascientistswhodiscoveredanewwaytomakecleanenergy.It’ssaythebookisveryeducational,andshethinkitwillbehelpfulforherfuture.Shealsolikethisbookbecauseit’sveryinterestingandgiveshernewideas.答案：

Shelovesreadingbooks,especiallystoriesofadventure.Whenshereads,shealwaysimaginesherselfinthestory.Lastmonth,shereadabookaboutascientistwhodiscoveredanewwaytomakecleanenergy.Itsaysthebookisveryeducational,andshethinksitwillbehelpfulforherfuture.Shealsolikes