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高考全国甲卷英语试题题库(含答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Whattimewillthemanmeetthewoman?
A.8:00
B.8:15
C.8:30
D.9:00答案:B
解析:根据对话中“meetat8:15”可判断正确答案为B。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?
A.Thepark
B.Thecinema
C.Thelibrary
D.Thesupermarket答案:A
解析:对话中提到“wenttotheparklastweekend”,因此正确答案为A。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?
A.Shethoughtitwasaverage.
B.Shethoughtitwasexcellent.
C.Shethoughtitwasboring.
D.Shethoughtitwasfunny.答案:D
解析:对话中她表示“itwasveryfunny”,说明她喜欢这部电影。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthejobinterview?
A.Heisconfident.
B.Heisnervous.
C.Heisexcited.
D.Heisdisappointed.答案:B
解析:对话中他提到“hopeIdowell,butIfeelabitnervous”,说明他紧张。Whycan’tthemangototheparty?
A.Hehasameeting.
B.Heissick.
C.Hewillbebusy.
D.Heneedstostudy.答案:A
解析:对话中明确提到“haveameeting”是原因。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
1.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Themanisgivingadvicetothewoman.
B.Thewomanishelpingthemanwithhisplans.
C.Theyarediscussingtheirdailyroutines.
D.Theyaretalkingabouttheirtravelplans.答案:D
解析:对话中提及“travelingtoParisnextweek”,所以主题是旅游计划。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Studymore.
B.Takeabreak.
C.Writeanemail.
D.Callhisfriend.答案:C
解析:她建议“youshouldwriteanemailtoyourfriend”,符合选项C。Whatcanbeinferredfromthedialogue?
A.Themanisgoingtovisithisfamily.
B.Thewomanisgoingtoaconcert.
C.TheywillmeetonSaturday.
D.Themanwillnotbeabletoattendtheconcert.答案:D
解析:对话中提到“can’tgototheconcertthisweekend”,说明他无法参加。HowlonghasthewomanbeeninLondon?
A.Lessthanamonth.
B.Afewmonths.
C.Ayear.
D.Twoyears.答案:B
解析:根据对话中“havebeenhereforafewmonths”,可判断为B。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?
A.Toagreeonameeting.
B.Todiscussaholidayplan.
C.Toconfirmabooking.
D.Tomakeareservationforaflight.答案:C
解析:对话内容是为了确认某个预订,因此答案为C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
Acharityisorganizingacommunityeventtoraisefundsformentalhealthawareness.Volunteersareneededtohelpwithorganizingandpromotingtheevent.TheeventwillbeheldonSaturday,May18th,atthelocalcommunitycenter.Participantsareencouragedtobringtheirownitemsforthedonationdrive.Thegoalistoprovidesupporttopeopleinneedandpromoteunderstandingofmentalhealthissues.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?
A.Tocelebratealocalfestival.
B.Toraiseawarenessofmentalhealth.
C.Tohelpwithenvironmentalprotection.
D.Topromotesportsactivities.答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“mentalhealthawareness”是活动的目的。Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?
A.Friday,May17th.
B.Saturday,May18th.
C.Sunday,May19th.
D.Monday,May20th.答案:B
解析:文章中指出“willbeheldonSaturday,May18th”。Whatkindofsupportistheeventaimingtoprovide?
A.Environmentalsupport.
B.Mentalhealthsupport.
C.Educationalsupport.
D.Sportssupport.答案:B
解析:文章明确说明活动旨在支持“peopleinneed”并专门提到mentalhealth问题。Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?
A.Tocollectdonations.
B.Tocookfortheevent.
C.Toprovidemedicalaid.
D.Tocleanthecommunitycenter.答案:A
解析:文中提到“Volunteersareneededtohelpwithorganizingandpromotingtheevent”,并强调“bringtheirownitemsforthedonationdrive”。Whoislikelytobenefitfromthisevent?
A.Peoplewithdisabilities.
B.Peoplewithmentalhealthissues.
C.Peoplewhoworkinhospitals.
D.Peoplewholiveinthecommunity.答案:B
解析:文章提到“providesupporttopeopleinneed”和mentalhealth相关内容,因此受益者应为B。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeatriptovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ihadneverbeentherebefore,soIwasveryexcited.Mygrandparentsliveinavillageabout30kilometersfromthecity.Onthefirstday,Igotlostonthewayandhadtoaskfordirections.Despitethat,Imanagedtoreachtheirhomeeventually.Thetripwasunforgettable,andIlearnedalotfromtheexperience.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?
A.Bored.
B.Nervous.
C.Excited.
D.Tired.答案:C
解析:文中提到“Iwasveryexcited”,表明他对这次旅行充满期待。Whywasthewriterexcited?
A.Becauseitwasalongtrip.
B.Becausehehadneverbeentherebefore.
C.Becausehewantedtovisithisfriends.
D.Becausehewasgoingtobedearly.答案:B
解析:根据“hadneverbeentherebefore”可知他因从未去过而感到兴奋。Howfaristhevillagefromthecity?
A.10kilometers.
B.20kilometers.
C.30kilometers.
D.40kilometers.答案:C
解析:文中明确写出“about30kilometersfromthecity”。Whathappenedonthefirstday?
A.Hemethisfriends.
B.Hegotlost.
C.Hehadacaraccident.
D.Hehelpedhisgrandparents.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Igotlostontheway”,所以答案是B。Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?
A.Howtodrive.
B.Howtomakefriends.
C.Howtoaskforhelp.
D.Howtofindthevillage.答案:C
解析:文中指出“Ilearnedalotfromtheexperience”,后文暗示他学会了求助。C篇:说明文阅读
TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Itallowspeopletocommunicate,accessinformation,andshareideas.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects,suchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.Toprotectyourselfonline,youshouldusestrongpasswords,avoidsharingpersonalinformation,andbecautiouswithlinks.Itisimportanttodevelopgoodonlinehabitstoensureasafeandproductivedigitalenvironment.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternet?
A.Communication.
B.Accesstoinformation.
C.Sharingideas.
D.Learningnewlanguages.答案:D
解析:文中提到的Internet的优点包括communication、informationaccess、sharingideas,未提及D选项。WhatarethenegativeeffectsoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?
A.Cyberbullyingandprivacyproblems.
B.Limitedaccesstoinformation.
C.Longworkinghours.
D.Highcostofinternetservice.答案:A
解析:文中明确说“negativeeffectsincludecyberbullyingandprivacyissues”。Whatcanhelpprotectyouronlineaccount?
A.Sharingpasswordswithfriends.
B.Usingsimplepasswords.
C.Usingstrongpasswords.
D.Clickingonunknownlinks.答案:C
解析:文中建议“usestrongpasswords”来保护账户。Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto…
A.ExplainthebenefitsoftheInternet.
B.WarnaboutthedangersoftheInternet.
C.Adviseonsafeonlinebehavior.
D.EncouragepeopletousetheInternetmore.答案:C
解析:文中主要强调了“developgoodonlinehabits”并列举了安全建议。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.TheimportanceoftheInternet.
B.Thedangersofcyberbullying.
C.HowtousetheInternetsafely.
D.ThehistoryoftheInternet.答案:C
解析:文中围绕“safeonlinehabits”展开,所以主题是C。D篇:议论文阅读
Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlivesinrecentyears.Ithasbroughtconvenienceandefficiency,butitalsohascreatedproblems,suchassocialisolationandattentiondisorders.Whiletechnologyisuseful,itshouldbeusedinabalancedway.Weshouldlearntouseitwiselytoavoidbecomingtoodependentonit.Inthisway,technologycantrulyhelpus,notharmus.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Neutral.
D.Unclear.答案:C
解析:作者认为技术既有益也有害,表达了平衡的观点。Whatarethebenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?
A.Socialisolationandefficiency.
B.Convenienceandefficiency.
C.Attentiondisordersandcommunication.
D.Privacyandsecurity.答案:B
解析:文中提到“broughtconvenienceandefficiency”,所以B正确。Whatproblemdoestechnologycauseaccordingtothepassage?
A.Personalgrowth.
B.Socialisolation.
C.Environmentalpollution.
D.Culturalexchange.答案:B
解析:文中指出“createdproblems,suchassocialisolationandattentiondisorders”。Whatshouldpeopledowithtechnology?
A.Useitasmuchaspossible.
B.Avoidusingitcompletely.
C.Useitwiselyandinbalance.
D.Leaveittoexperts.答案:C
解析:文中建议“shouldbeusedinabalancedway”并且“usedwisely”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Technologyisonlygoodforthefuture.
B.Technologyhasnoeffectondailylife.
C.Technologybringsbothbenefitsandproblems.
D.Technologyshouldbebanned.答案:C
解析:文章指出技术既有好处也有坏处,强调平衡使用。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedintraveling.Lastyear,IwenttoJapanforthefirsttime.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.1._____
However,IrealizedIneededtopreparemorecarefullynexttime.2._____
IplantotakeatriptoEuropethissummer.3._____
It’simportanttoknowtherulesoftheplaceyouarevisiting.4._____
Also,youshouldpacktherightthingsforyourtrip.5._____选项:
A.IlearnedalotaboutJapaneseculture.
B.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.
C.Ineedtochecktheweatherconditions.
D.Thefoodtherewasverydifferentfromours.
E.Iwilltakeabrochuretohelpme.
F.Ihadsomedifficultieswiththelanguage.
G.Ialsotriedsomelocaldishes.答案:
1.A
2.F
3.C
4.D
5.E解析:
1.A句说明旅行带来的收获,衔接自然。
2.F句解释旅行中遇到的问题,符合上下文逻辑。
3.C句为下一步旅行计划做铺垫,合理。
4.D句与前句“knowtherules”相关联,补充说明文化差异。
5.E句承接“packtherightthingsforyourtrip”,表达具体做法,符合语境。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Iusedtohaveastrongfearofpublicspeaking.EverytimeIhadtogiveapresentation,myheartwouldraceandmyhandswouldshake.Butmyteacherencouragedmeto1.______myfear.Istartedbyjoiningapublicspeakingclubandpracticinginfrontofmyfriends.2.______timewentby,Ibecamemoreconfident.3.______Ididn’thavemybestperformance,Ikeptimproving.Now,Ican4.______onstagewitheaseandevenenjoyit.Ifeelthat5.______isthekeytoovercominganychallenge.选项:
A.getridof
B.takeover
C.giveup
D.keepup
E.As
F.Although
G.While
H.Sothat
I.speak
J.speakwith答案:
1.A
2.E
3.F
4.I
5.H解析:
1.“getridof”表示摆脱,符合语境。
2.“Astimewentby”表示随着时间的推移,结构正确。
3.“Although”引出让步状语从句,前后形成对比关系。
4.“speakonstage”是常用搭配,表示在舞台上演讲。
5.“sothat”表示结果或目的,与“overcominganychallenge”呼应。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
WhenIwasyoung,I1.(read)alotofbooksaboutanimals.Oneofthem2.(tell)thestoryofalionwho3.(save)ababyelephant.Thelionwas4.(brave)andnoble.I5.(be)somovedbythestorythatI6.(decide)tobecomeawildlifeprotector.7.(Although)itisadifficultjob,I8.(love)it.9.(Because)itallowsmetohelpanimalsandprotecttheirhabitat.10.(Now)Iamworkingwithaconservationgroupanddoingmybesttomakeadifference.答案:
1.read
2.told
3.saved
4.brave
5.was
6.decided
7.Although
8.love
9.Because
10.Now解析:
1.根据上下文及时间状语“whenIwasyoung”,用过去式read。
2.“Oneofthem”指代的是“books”,所以用过去式told。
3.“save”此处应为过去式saved,因为故事已经发生。
4.“braveandnoble”是形容词,用来描述lion。
5.“Iwassomoved”符合时态和主语一致的规则。
6.“decide”需用过去式decided,因为描述过去决定。
7.Although引导让步状语从句,是非谓语动词的用法。
8.“Iloveit”根据上下文,说话人现在正在做这个工作,使用一般现在时。
9.Because引导原因状语从句,正确使用连接词。
10.Now表示当前状态,用现在时。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weareenjoythelongday,andIfeelrelaxforthefirsttime.Myfathertakeaphotoofmeswimming,thatlookswonderful.Ialsomadesomenewfriendsthere.Theyareveryfriendlyandwetalkedaboutalotofthings.Iwanttogobacktothebeachagain,butIwon’tdothatinthenearfuture.答案:
1.are→were
2.relax→relaxed
3.take→took
4.that→which
5.alotof→many解析:
1.“Lastsummer”是过去时,主句应为过去式were。
2.“relax”是动词原形,此处需要过去式relaxed,符合上下文。
3.“take”与前面的“went”不一致,改为过去式took。
4.“that”引导非限制性定语从句,应改为关系代词which。
5.“alotofthings”中“alotof”一般用于不可数名词或复数名词作宾语,此处“things”是复数,用many更合适。第二节(20分)
书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreconnected.However,thisconnectionmayha
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