2026届12月湖南雅礼中学高三月考（四）英语试卷

第第页雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷（四）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Atahotel. C.Atabank.2.Whowasthelatestforschoolthismorning?A.Tina. B.Steve. C.Chris.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.4.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$20. B.$18. C.$12.5.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hegotagoodevaluation. B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidJohnsongethurt?A.Hewashitbyaball. B.Hewashitbyaplayer. C.Hefelldownontheplayground.7.WhencanJohnsonplaysportsagain?A.In48hours. B.In4days. C.Inamonth.听第7段材料，回答第8全10题。8.Whatdoesthemanmakethephonecallfor?A.Hewantstoordersomefood. B.Hewantstomakeareservation.C.HewantstocheckinatPasadenaInn.9.WhoisTonyParker?A.Thepersonwhotendstoreserveasuite.B.Thepersonwhohandlesbookingsforstandardrooms.C.Thepersonwhomakesallthearrangementsforexecutiveaccounts.10.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.660-843-8233. B.660-843-3235. C.660-843-3230.11.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoldhouse. B.Atabusstop. C.Atauniversity12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shepreferstoliveinsmallrooms. B.Shewantstobuyanoldlargehouse.CShe’llbuyahouseneartheuniversity.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyamodernhouse. B.Cleantheroomseveryday.C.Buyanoldhousewithsmallrooms.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisSusandoing?A.She’steachinggeography. B.She’sintroducinganartform. C.She’sconductinganinterview.15.WhatisCharlie?A.Awriter. B.Aphotographer. C.Aresearcher.16.HowdidtheAmazonpeoplereacttoCharlie’svisit?A.Favorably. B.Defensively. C.Angrily.17.WhatdoesCharliewanttoshowthroughhisworks?A.Thedamagedonetotherainforests.B.ThenaturalbeautyoftheAmazon.C.ThehappysideofthelifeintheAmazon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillthetemperaturebenextweek?A.Around38℃. B.Around34℃. C.Around30℃.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Takeshortershowers. B.Readsomereports. C.Stop-drivingcars.20.Whatprogramwillbeonnext?A.Sports. B.Traffic. C.Weather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExercisingLeadership:HarvardXFoundationalPrinciplesDuration4weeks,2-3hoursperweek;startfromNov.5AboutthiscourseThecrisesofourtimegenerateenormousadaptivechallengesforourfamilies,organizations,communities,andsocieties.Theneedforleadershipthatcanmobilizepeopletomeetthesechallengesandimprovelifeiscritical.Inthisintroductorycourse,youwillexplorestrategiesforleadinginachangingworldwhereadaptivepressureswillcontinuetochallengeallofus.Youwilldiscovernewwaystoapproachcomplexorganizationalsystemsandtakethoughtfulactionontheworkweallfaceahead.Mostimportantly,youwillreflectonhowtomoveforwardontheleadershipchallengesyoucareaboutmost.AtaglanceInstitution:HarvardXSubject:Business&ManagementLevel:IntroductoryLanguage:EnglishVideotranscript:EnglishAssociatedskills:LeadershipWhatyou’llleanInthisshortintroductorycourse,youwilldiscoveradiagnostic-and-actionprocessforexercisingleadershipthatexploresthefollowingfoundationalprinciplesandstrategies:Howtoidentifyandbreakdowncomplexchallenges.Howtounderstandtheroleofformalandinformalauthority.Howtobuildandrenewtrustrelationships.Howtoapproachconflict.AbouttheinstructorRonaldHeifetz:Founder,CenterforPublicLeadership.21.Whatistheminimumtimerequiredtocompletethiscourse?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.8hours. D.12hours.22.Whoisthecourseintendedfor?A.Individualsfacingleadershipchallenges. B.experiencedmanagersintechcompanies.C.Professionalsseekingleadershipcertificates. D.Highschoolstudentsplanningtolearnbusiness.23.Whatkeyskilldoesthecourseteach?A.Buildingpersonalauthority. B.Rebuildingtrustbonds.C.Avoidingdailyconflicts. D.Maintainingcomplexsystems.BSteveJobsmaynotbethemostobviousstyleicon（偶像）forGenerationZ(GenZ),buthishabitofwearingthesamesetofclotheseverydayhasleftaninfluenceonyoungprofessionalslikeme.Unlikefashion-consciousmillennials（千禧一代）,manyofmygenerationhaveabandonedcreativeofficedressing;insteadithasbecomecommontofindonefixeddresscodeandsticktoit.Thatcouldbesmartorcasual,butwhateveritis,we’renotvaryingit.Myfirstjobexperienceperfectlyillustratesthisshift.Afterweeksofinterviewpreparation,Iweighedupmyfirst-dayoutfit.Butwhenlarrived,Icouldn'thavebeenmoreconfused.Aseniorworkmateworejeansandredglasses,whileanotherstuckstrictlytosuits.Aweeklater,Irealizedthattheresimplywerenorules.SoIcreatedmyownuniform—twopairsofcasualtrousersfromUniqloandbasictops.I’mnotalone:amediaindustryfriendrepeatsmodesttopsandtrousersforinterviews;myboyfriendhasfourgrayformalshirts;aroommate’splainsweatersmirrorclassicconsultantstyle.Adesignerfriendevensewshernameintoidenticalcottonshirtstoavoiddecisiontiredness,jokingthather"workuniform"hasbecomeherprofessionalsignature.Whyarewedoingthis?Therealitywarnsus:beingtakenseriouslyisaworry.Inanunstablejobmarketwithahighcostofliving,standingoutthroughclothesfeelsrisky.Arecentsurveyrevealsthat75%ofcompaniesaredissatisfiedwithrecentgraduateslabeledaslazypeople.Uniformdressinghelpsusavoidattentionandfocusoncompetence.Dressingplainlymeansonelessthingtoworryabout.Moreover,sustainablefashionisn’tcheap,andtrackingtrendsisbothexpensiveandtime-consuming.AGenZworkmateonceworezebra-printtrousersandsufferedsuchjudgmentthatshesaid,“I’venowlostmypersonality.”Formanyofus,thethrillofstrikingfashionisnolongerworththeprice.Safeblacktrouserscandothetrick.24.Whydidtheauthorcreateherown“uniform”forwork?A.ShewantedtocopySteveJobs’style.B.Shecouldn’taffordfashionableclothes.C.Shewasadvisedbyherworkmatestodresssimply.D.Shefoundeveryonewasfreetodressastheypleased.25.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesoftheauthor'sfriends?A.Creativedressingispreferredinmostindustries.B.GenZprofessionalshavelostinterestinfashion.C.ManyGenZprofessionalswearauniformtowork.D.SustainablefashionisbecomingpopularamongGenZ.26.WhydoesGenZchoosetodressplainly?A.Theyarepressuredbyseniorworkmates. B.Companiespreferemployeestodresssimply.C.Theyareunwillingtobethefocusintheoffice.D.Recentgraduatesareaskedtofollowstrictrules.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToanalyzeGenZ’sdressingcode. B.TocriticizeGenZ’slackoffashioncreativity.C.Tocomparefastfashionandqualityuniforms.D.ToexplainwhyGenZvaluesfinancialstability.CDothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesaffectyourmoods?Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothersaren’tsosure.Yetmanymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,furnitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.Weshouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,intheWest,whiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.Additionally,manyvariablesincludinggender,age,backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenoneisstudyingtheeffectsofcolor.Aftertakingcolorvariablesintoaccount,it’ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesaboutspecificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearejustafew:Redsymbolizesloveenergy,passionanddangerRedisalsobelievedtoincreaseone’shunger,whichmightbethereasonwhyMcDonald’sandCoca-Colachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.Brown,acolorfromnature,bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest,trustworthyanddependable.ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverycompanyUPS.Blue—inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm—alsomeansintegrityandcompetence.It’snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.Green—anothercolorfromnature—representshealth,growthandfreshnessandistheperfectbrandingcolorforStarbucks.Pinksymbolizeslove,romance,innocenceandfemininity（女性特质）.ThepopulardollcompanythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.Withthisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness（驾驭）colorpowertocreatepositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.28.Whatdoesthephrase“swearby”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Deeplyinvestigate. B.Deeplybelieve. C.Somewhatdoubt. D.Stillwish.29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage?A.Toremindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearningthescienceofcolor.B.Tostatethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.C.Toshowdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesfordifferentcolors.D.Toprovewhiteandblackrepresentcompletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.30.WhatisthereasonforPayPaltochooseitsbrandingcolor?A.Itarousespeople’sloveandenthusiasm.B.Itleavesanimpressionofhonestyandtrustworthiness.C.Itreflectsqualitiesofdecentyandcapacity.D.Itisacolordirectlysourcedfromnature.31.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.colorpsychologymaynothelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlifeB.colorpsychologyisanunderdevelopedfieldinmodernscienceC.colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworldD.colorpsychologyisinfluencingourfeelingsandchoicesDForthepastyear,I’vemanagedCRMwithaworkmatewhoneversleeps,neverrests,andhasreadmorethanIcouldin100lifetimes.Indailymeetings,Iaskittoanalyzecompetitors,improvespeeches,orfindhiddenstrategicblindspots.ThisworkmateismyAlagent,andweworktogetherconstantly.Weareenteringtheagenticage,thebiggesttransformationinworkhistory.Forthefirsttime,machinescanperformnotonlyrepetitivetasksbutalsomentalworkoncereservedforhumans.TheseAlagents—abletothink,adapt,andactontheirown—arealreadychargingthousandsofcompaniesandwillultimatelyaffecteveryjobandperson.AsatechcompanyCEO,Ibelievethistechnologycanbringhugeeconomicgrowthandnewbusinesses.Itcanalsoimprovehealthcare,education,anddailylife.YetsomeexpertspredictAlwillsoonreach“artificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)”,matchingorbeingsmarterthanhumansandmakingpeople’sskillsuseless.ThereIdisagree.Allikelargelanguagemodels(LLMs)ispowerfulbuthaslimits.ThebiggestadvanceswillcomefromAlagentsthatuseLLMsanddatatounderstandbusinessesanddriveoutcomes.However,therewillalwaysbefrontiersonlyhumanscancross.Alhasnochildhood,noheart.Itdoesnotloveorfeelloss.Becauseofthat,it’sincapableofexpressingtrueempathyorunderstandinghumanconnection.Thoseareoursuperpowers;theforcesthatsparkgreatinventions,thatinspireartisticmasterpieces,andthatenableustoreadaroom,earntrust,andbuildlastingbonds.ThecriticalquestionforleadersisnotjustwhatAlcando,butwhatrolewechooseforit.AtCRM,we’vemadeourchoice.Wearebuildinganewoperatingsystemforbusinesses.ItisdesignedforhumansandAltoworktogethereffectively.Thisisfundamentallychangingthewaywework.Sincetheendoflastyear,forexample,customer-serviceagentsmanagedbyouremployeeshavecarriedoutmorethan1.3millionconversations,resolving86%ofincomingqueries.That'sgivingourteamsmoretimetodeepenrelationshipswithcustomerstoensurethey’regettingthemostfromourproducts.ThisiswhatitmeanstoweaveAlintothefabricofbusiness.It’snotaboutoverlayinganewtechnologyonoldworkflows.It’saboutempoweringpeople,restoringtimeandenergyforwhatmattersmost.32.Whyistheagenticagethebiggesttransformationinworkhistory?A.Albecomessmarterthanhumans. B.Alhasreplacedmosthumanworkers.C.Alcannowhandlephysicaltasksefficiently. D.Alisperformingoncehuman-onlymentaltasks.33.Whatare“oursuperpowers”inparagraph4?A.SkillsthatAlcanlearnfromdata. B.Humanabilitiestocreateandlead.C.QualitiesAlgainedthroughtraining. D.Talentsforunderstandingbusinesses.34.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheexampleprovidedinparagraph6?A.Topredictthefutureofthecompany.B.Toillustratetheeffectofhuman-Alcooperation.C.Tohighlightthechallengesintryingnewtechnology.D.ToexplainthetechnicalprocessofbuildinganAlsystem.35.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleforthepassage?A.TheAIAgent:AGrowingThreat B.TheAIAgent:APowerfulWorkforceC.TheAgenticAge:AFutureRunbyAl D.TheAgenticAge:AHuman-AIPartnership第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cybercrime:thedarksideoftheInternetItwasestimatedthatasofNovember2025,therewere4.6billionInternetusersglobally,representingalmost3/4oftheworld’spopulation.TheInternethas,inarelativelyshortspanoftime,completelyrevolutionizedhowwecommunicatewitheachother,exchangeinformationandconductbusiness.Unfortunately,duetoitswidereachandrelativeprivacy,theInternethasbecomeveryattractivetocriminals._____36_____Inordertoaddressthisissueandavoidbecomingavictim,weneedtodevelopanawarenessofcybercrime._____37_____Phishing（网络钓鱼）isoneofthemostcommontypesofcybercrime.Whenclickingonlinkstodangerouswebsitesorsoftware,youmaybefooledintoprovidingpersonalinformationsuchaspasswords,usernamesorfinancialdetails.Malware（恶意软件）,anotherformofcybercrime,cancausedamageorgainillegalaccesstoacomputerornetwork.Cybercriminalstrickyouintopartingwithyourmoney,infectingyourcomputerwithavirustostealyourpersonaldata,orblockingyoufromaccessingyourowndatauntilaransom（赎金）ispaid.Forexample,in2021,acomputermanufacturersufferedaransomwareattack.Cybercriminalstookadvantageofaweaknessinaserver,accessedthecompany’sfilesanddemandedalargesumofmoney.Fortunately,youcantakepreventivemeasurestoreduceyourchancesoffallingvictimtosuchcybercrimes._____38_____Donotprovidepersonalinformationonawebsiteyouknownothingabout,especiallythosethataskforyourname,mailingaddressandbankaccountnumber.Toavoidgettingtakenin,becautiousaboutadvertisementsofferingbargainsandrewardsthatseemtoogoodtobetrue.And,ofcourse,donotopenemailattachmentsorclickonlinksfromunknownsources,nomatterhowcuriousyoumightbe.Secondly,youcanturntotechnicaldefensestoprotectyourselffromcybercrime.Turnonyourspam（垃圾邮件）blockertopreventunwantedmessagesfromgettingtoyourinbox._____39_____Itisalsoagoodideatokeepyoursoftwareandoperatingsystemuptodatebydownloadingandinstallingthelatestsecuritypatches.So,nexttimeyougoonline,neverdropyourguard._____40_____A.Stayalert,smartandsafe!B.Cybercrimecancomeinmanydifferentforms.C.Firstly,youneedtostayalertwhenusingtheInternet.D.Keepingacloseeyeonyourpersonalinformationisamust.E.Therearecaseswherepeoplesufferedbothfinanciallyandmentally.F.Consequently,cybercrimehasbecomeahugeprobleminrecentyears.G.Makesureyouhavereliableantivirussoftwareandalwayskeepitturnedon.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ToDreamlandWithStuffedAnimalsIalwaysenvypeoplewhocansliprightintosleep.Bedtimeis__41__calmforme.JustwhenIwishIcould__42__asleep,Ifindmyselfupagainstanxiousthoughts.I__43__thehabitofhuggingstuffedanimalsrightafterthepandemic,whenIgrabbedachildhoodbearto__44__badnewsandfear.Itwastheperfectpacifier（镇静物）toholdinmy__45__adultarms.SinceIrediscoveredthatbear.Ihave__46__mychildhoodfavoritesinturn.Studiespointedoutstuffedanimalscanbe“transitionalobjects”,whichcanprovidecomfortforadultsunder__47__stress.Companieshavenotedadults’childlike__48__andareintegratingthemintosleepingproducts.Peoplelovestuffedanimalsbecausethey’recozyandpersonifiedenoughtoprovide__49__comfortandagreatwaytoself-soothe（安抚）.Aresearcherexplainsthatself-soothingreduces“cognitivearousal（唤醒）”,thetypeofactivethinkingthat__50__aperson’swakinghours.__51__,huggingisassociatedwithstressrelief.Studiesfoundthat__52__ahuggabledeviceiowereastresshormones.Maybethat’swhyIreachedforthebearduringastressfultime.Performingthisroutinehashelped__53__thebodyintoarestfulstate.Inmycase,puttingdownmybookorphoneandpickingupmystuffedanimalcreatesa(n)__54__betweensleepandotherdisturbingactivities.Ican’tendwithaspecificstuffedanimaltorecommend,butIcanextendtoyoumyinvitationto__55__insomechildlikecomfort.Whicheveroneyouchoose,youmightalsoreintroduceabitofjoy,gentleness,andcomforttoyournightlyroutine.41.A.sometimes B.rarely C.often D.usually42.A.come B.go C.fall D.get43.A.regained B.broke C.forgot D.ignored44.A.bounceoff B.makeup C.wardoff D.putup45.A.strong B.mature C.warm D.anxious46.A.switched B.bargained C.created D.featured47.A.relieved B.reduced C.boomed D.increased48.A.memories B.tendencies C.communications D.medications49.A.impersonal B.economical C.political D.social50.A.decreases B.expands C.dominates D.enriches51.A.Inaddition B.However C.Then D.Therefore52.A.tryingout B.takingcareof C.beingfamiliarwith D.interactingwith53.A.translate B.transition C.transport D.transfer54.A.connection B.habit C.boundary D.example55.A.indulge B.cut C.intervene D.push第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenumberofforeignerscomingtoChinavisa-free56._____(increase)significantlyinthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear,asthenationcontinuestoopenitsdoors57._____(wide)forinternationaltravelers.FromJanuarytoJune,Chinarecordedatotalof13.64millionvisa-freeinboundtripsmadebyforeigners,up53.9percentyear-on-yea,LyuNing,anofficialspokeswoman,saidonWednesday.Thesetripsaccounted58._____71.2percentofallinboundtripsmadebyforeignersinthefirsthalfoftheyear,Lyusaid.Thisyear,Chinaintroduced59._____(addition)favorablepoliciestofacilitatecross-bordertravelandattractmoreforeignvisitors.“Thesevisafacilitationmeasureshaveencouraged60._____largenumberofforeignfriendstocometoChinafortourismandbusiness,boostedinboundconsumption,andfurtherenhancedunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenpeopleinChinaandothercountries,”shesaid.Julia,a22-year-oldwomanfromPoland,whoisonhersecondtriptoChina61._____enteredthecountryvisa-freeforthefirsttime,said,“WeareveryexcitedforthetimewewillspendinBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong.”Polandwasamongcountries62._____citizensweregrantedvisa-freeentrytoChinain2024.“It’saverynicepolicy,”Juliasaid,addingthatthepolicyspared63._____(she)thepotentiallytroublesomedocumentationprocess64._____(need)forgettingavisa.YangJinsong,aresearcherattheChinaTourismAcademy,saidthefiguresreleasedonWednesdayreflectthepositiveeffectofthecountry’smeasuresforstimulatingcro