三年（2023-2025）甘肃中考英语真题分类汇编专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（解析版）

专题04阅读理解之记叙文年份地区体裁/字数主题内容25年甘肃记叙文/273本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。25年兰州记叙文/248本文主要介绍了冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况24年甘肃记叙文/204英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。23年兰州记叙文/232本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。25年中考真题+模拟试题（25·甘肃中考真题）GreeningtheDesertMinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).Anumberoflocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis(绿洲).27-year-oldZhongLinisoneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin,Zhongexperiencedsandstormsthroughouthischildhood.HeoncewantedtorunawayfromhishometownandbuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere.Hesaid,“SuddenlyIunderstood—runningawayisn’tthesolution.Makingadifferenceisthekey.”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown.“Ifsuosuotreescantakerootinsandstorms,whycan’tyoungpeople?”hewroteinhisdiary.Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied.Sohestudied,learnedfromexperiencedvillagers,andthenplantedmore.Afterthreeyears’efforts,thetreesheplantedarenowgrowingwellinthedesert,turningthelandgreenandlively.Todrawattentiontohishometown’senvironment,Zhongsharedvideosabouttreeplantingonlineandstarteda“PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin”activity.EncouragedbyZhong’stree-plantingstory,moreandmorevolunteersfromalloverthecountryhavecometoMinqintoplanttrees.Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin▲inthemap?A.Wuwei B.BadainJaranDesertC.Gansu D.TenggerDesert37.Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert?A.Becauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlewaterorcare.C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfurtherdesertification.38.WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation?A.Runawayfromhishometown.B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.C.Improvethelocalvillagers’lifeandtheenvironment.D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.39.WhatdifficultydidZhongLinfacein2021?A.Heonlybought500trees. B.Villagersdidn’ttrusthim. C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddied. D.Novolunteershelpedhim.40.Whatisthegoalforthepeoplewhojoinedthetree-plantingactivity?A.Toturnthedesertintoanoasis. B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts. C.TolearnmoreaboutZhongLin. D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【解析】本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。36.推理判断题。根据“MinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，因此，地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).”可知，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere....Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown.”可知，看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后，他改变了主意，决定留在家乡改变现状，因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据“Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied.”可知，钟林在2021年种植了500棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.”可知，他们的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。（25·甘肃兰州中考真题）Surfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved(雕刻)surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarII,plasticfoam(泡沫)boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today’ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat,andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingshortboards,longboards,andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It’sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!16.Surfingstartedin________.①Peru

②WestAfrica

③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③17.Thefirstboardsare________and________thantoday’s.A.longer,wider B.wider;heavierC.longer,heavier D.thicker,longer18.Whatistrueaboutparagraph4?A.Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B.Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C.Surfingdidn’tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D.YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.20.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Artlovers. B.Sportslovers.C.Cookinglovers. D.Booklovers.【答案】16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】本文主要介绍了冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况等。16.细节理解题。根据“Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.”可知，冲浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛，以及西非和秘鲁。故选D。17.细节理解题。根据“Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.”和“Today’ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.”可知，最初的冲浪板更长且更重。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据“InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.”可知，杨思琪15岁时成为首位奥运冲浪选手。故选D。19.篇章结构题。①段为冲浪的简要介绍；②③④段分别介绍起源、冲浪板演变及中国的冲浪发展；⑤段总结冲浪的意义。图A与之相符，故选A。20.推理判断题。全文围绕冲浪运动展开，目标读者应为运动爱好者。故选B。（25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题）Lastyear,IwasterribleatEnglish.Ialwaysscoredaround50/100ontests.Myteacher,Ms.Li,suggestedItryanAIlearningappcalled“WordMaster”.Atfirst,Iuseditonlyforplayingvocabularygameslateatnight.Afteramonth,myscoredroppedto45!ThenMs.Liaskedme,“Areyouusingtheappwisely?”Irealizedmymistake.Thenextday,Imadeaplan:1.Study15wordsdailywiththeapp’sinteractivestories.2.Practicepronunciationusingitsvoice-checktool.3.Nogamesafter9PM—onlyseriouslearning.Theappbecamemy24/7tutor(全天候的导师).Itexplainedgrammarrulesinsimplecartoonsandevenremindedmetoreviewoldwords.Slowly,mytestscoresclimbed—60,75,andfinally85/100!Lastweek,Iwonourschool’sEnglishspeechcontest.WhenMs.Licongratulatedme,Isaid,“AIdidn’treplaceyou—ithelpedmefollowyouradvicebetter!”57.Whydidthestudentstartusing“WordMaster”?A.Toplaygames. B.ToimproveEnglish. C.Towatchcartoons. D.Tochatwithfriends.58.Whatwaswrongwithhisinitialuseoftheapp?A.Heusedittoolittle. B.Hefocusedongamesatnight. C.Heignoredvocabulary. D.Hedeletedit.59.Whatchangehelpedhimimprove?A.Buyinganewphone. B.Studying15wordsdailyseriously.C.Replacinghisteacher. D.Quittingallgames.60.Whatwashisfinaltestscore?A.50/100 B.60/100 C.75/100 D.85/10061.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.AIwillreplaceteachers. B.Technologyworkswhenusedproperly.C.Englishtestsareunnecessary. D.Gamesalwaysharmlearning.【答案】57.B58.B59.B60.D61.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我使用“WordMaster”这个应用程序学习英语的故事。57.细节理解题。根据第一段“Lastyear,IwasterribleatEnglish.Ialwaysscoredaround50/100ontests.Myteacher,Ms.Li,suggestedItryanAIlearningappcalled‘WordMaster’.”可知，作者英语很差，老师建议使用“单词大师”这个应用程序，所以作者开始使用它是为了提高英语。故选B。58.细节理解题。根据第一段“Atfirst,Iuseditonlyforplayingvocabularygameslateatnight.Afteramonth,myscoredroppedto45!”可知，作者一开始在晚上使用这个应用程序时只是用来玩词汇游戏，这导致了他的成绩下降，这就是他最初使用应用程序存在的问题。故选B。59.细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,Imadeaplan:1.Study15wordsdailywiththeapp’sinteractivestories.2.Practicepronunciationusingitsvoice-checktool.3.Nogamesafter9PM—onlyseriouslearning.”以及“Theappbecamemy24/7tutor(全天候的导师).Itexplainedgrammarrulesinsimplecartoonsandevenremindedmetoreviewoldwords.Slowly,mytestscoresclimbed—60,75,andfinally85/100!”可知，认真地每天学习15个单词，合理使用应用程序的功能，这一改变帮助他提高了成绩。故选B。60.细节理解题。根据“Slowly,mytestscoresclimbed—60,75,andfinally85/100!”可知，他最后的考试成绩是85分（满分100分）。故选D。61.主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者一开始没有正确使用人工智能学习应用程序导致成绩下降，后来合理使用该程序后英语成绩大幅提升的故事，强调了只有正确使用技术，它才能发挥作用。故选B。（25·甘肃白银市一模试题）DuanLianrudoesn’trememberhowmanytimesshehasmetthe“MissPhotogenic”.ThewildSiberiantiger(西伯利亚虎)seemstohaveputonalittleweightrecently.Duancanalwaysrecognize(认出)hereasily.Shehaswatchedthetigergrowup-fromwhenshewasstillababytothetimeshebecameoldenoughtoleavehermother.Duanworksatascientificresearchcenter.Shehasaveryspecialjob-makingcardsforSiberiantigers.Withthehelpofabout5,000camerasputinthewild,shecheckshundredsofpicturesonthecomputereveryday.Thensherecordsandcomparesthempatiently.Andtheinformationisputinthe“IDcards”,includingeachtiger’spatterns,activityareas,eatinghabits,andsoon.WhatDuanisdoingispartofChina’seffortstoprotectSiberiantigers.ThesetigersmainlyliveinRussia’sFarEastandNortheastChina.They’reoneoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.Tosavethem,ChinahassetuptheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichhasanareaofover14,000squarekilometersandspans(横跨)JilinandHeilongjiangprovinces.ThankstopeoplelikeDuan,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkisnowaboutseventy.Andtheyalsolivelonger.“Ihopethathumansandwildanimalscanlivetogetherpeacefullyandthatnaturewillbecomemorebeautiful,”Duansaid.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“MissPhotogenic”?A.Sheisfiveyearsold. B.Sheusedtobeveryfat.C.ShecanberecognizedbyDuaneasily. D.Shelefthermotherataveryyoungage.47.WhatdoesDuan’sdailyworkinclude?①Findingparentsfortigers.

②Feedingtigers.③Checkingpictures.

④Recordinginformationabouttigers.A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.③④48.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WhatSiberiantigerslooklike. B.WhereSiberiantigerscanbefound.C.WhatproblemsSiberiantigersfacetoday. D.WhyandhowChinaprotectsSiberiantigers.49.Whatdoweknowaboutthenationalpark?A.ItbringsabetterlifetowildSiberiantigers. B.ItspansthreeprovincesinNortheastChina.C.Ithasanareaof5,000squarekilometers. D.Ithasmorethan500wildSiberiantigers.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmakeslifemeaningful B.“IDofficer”ofSiberiantigersC.Makingnaturemorebeautiful D.Amust-seetigerinNortheastChina【答案】46.C47.D48.D49.A50.B【解析】本文主要讲述Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作，以及中国为保护这一濒危物种所做的努力。46.细节理解题。根据“Duancanalwaysrecognize(认出)hereasily.Shehaswatchedthetigergrowup-fromwhenshewasstillababytothetimeshebecameoldenoughtoleavehermother.”可知，Duan能轻易认出“MissPhotogenic”，并见证了她的成长过程。故选C。47.细节理解题。根据“shecheckshundredsofpicturesonthecomputereveryday.Thensherecordsandcomparesthempatiently.Andtheinformationisputinthe‘IDcards’…”可知，Duan的工作包括检查照片和记录老虎信息。③和④符合文意。故选D。48.段落大意题。第三段提到中国为保护西伯利亚虎所做的努力，第四段提到设立东北虎豹国家公园的具体措施。因此，这两段主要讲中国为何及如何保护西伯利亚虎。故选D。49.细节理解题。根据“thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkisnowaboutseventy.Andtheyalsolivelonger.”可知，国家公园改善了野生西伯利亚虎的生活。选项A符合文意。故选A。50.标题归纳题。全文围绕Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作展开，突出她对老虎保护的贡献。选项B（“西伯利亚虎的‘身份证官员’”）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。（25·甘肃兰州市一模试题）“Wukong!Mybro!”shoutedKalexWillzywhenhesawSunWukonghidehisgoldstickinhisearinthepopulargameBlackMyth:Wukong.Now,manypeoplearetalkingaboutSunWukongonYouTubeandsocialmedia(社交平台).Willzy,whoisaradiohostandmakesvideosonYouTube,startedtolearnaboutJourneytotheWestthroughthe1986ChineseTVseries.Hebecamemoreinterestedafterseeingapreview(预告)of“BlackMyth:Wukong”,aChinesevideogamebasedonJourneytotheWest.KalexthinksthisgameletsplayersbeSunWukongandlearnmuchaboutChineseculturewhileplaying.AnotherYouTuber,CasalsostartedtostudyJourneytotheWestafterbeingaplayerin“BlackMyth:Wukong”.HethinksSunWukong’sstoryisagreatwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.HesaidthereshouldbemoregamesaboutChinesemythsandstories.SunWukongisaspecialhero,whichhasbeenapartofChinesecultureforalmost1,000years.ThestoryofSunistranslatedintomanylanguages.LiTianfei,awriter,saidSun’sstoryisaboutgrowthandfreedom,whichisaculturaltreasure.Hethinksthattomakethestorynewandexciting,weshouldfocusonthepartsthateveryonecanrelateto.“BlackMyth:Wukong”hastriedthis.Recently,thevideogameof“BlackMyth:Wukong”becomespopularwithplayersandissoldonSteam,aplacewheremanyplayersbuythegame.ThisshowsthatChinesecultureisbecomingmorepopularintheworldthroughvideogames.21.WhatdidKalexWillzydowhenhesawWukonghidehisstickinhisearinthegame?A.Hediscusseditonline. B.Hestartedtomakeavideo.C.Heshoutedinexcitement. D.Hebeganlearning.22.HowdidWillzybecomeinterestedinJourneytotheWest?A.BywatchingChineseTVseries. B.Byplayingavideogame.C.Byhostingaradioprogram. D.ByreadingJourneytotheWest.23.WhydoesthearticlementionbothKalexWillzyandCas?A.Tocomparetheirviewsonvideogames.B.ToarguethatYouTubeisagoodplacetolearn.C.Tosuggestthateveryoneshouldplay“BlackMyth:Wukong”.D.Toshowdifferentpeople’sideasabout“BlackMyth:Wukong”.24.Whatdoes“This”inparagraph5referto?A.Thethemecanbeunderstoodbymanypeople.B.WukongisagreatwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.C.CaslearnsaboutWukongafterseeingapreviewofagame.D.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isenjoyedbymanyvideogameplayers.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellyoufromthepassage?A.JourneytotheWestcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.B.YouTubeisagoodpacetospreadChineseculture.C.Chinesecultureismoreandmorepopularnowadays.D.SunWukongisanimportantcharacterinChinesehistory.【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】本文通过讲述人们对游戏《黑神话：悟空》的喜爱，表明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。21.细节理解题。根据“shoutedKalexWillzywhenhesawSunWukonghidehisgoldstickinhisearinthepopulargame”可知当KalexWillzy看到孙悟空把金棍藏在耳朵里时，他兴奋地大喊。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据“startedtolearnaboutJourneytotheWestthroughthe1986ChineseTVseries.Hebecamemoreinterestedafterseeingapreview(预告)of‘BlackMyth:Wukong’”可知他通过1986年的中国电视剧开始对《西游记》感兴趣。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据“KalexthinksthisgameletsplayersbeSunWukongandlearnmuchaboutChineseculturewhileplaying”以及“HethinksSunWukong’sstoryisagreatwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.HesaidthereshouldbemoregamesaboutChinesemythsandstories.”可知通过这两个人的例子表明了不同的人对于游戏《黑神话：悟空》的看法。故选D。24.词义猜测题。根据“Recently,thevideogameof‘BlackMyth:Wukong’becomespopularwithplayersandissoldonSteam,aplacewheremanyplayersbuythegame.ThisshowsthatChinesecultureisbecomingmorepopularintheworldthroughvideogames.”可知《黑神话：悟空》的电子游戏在玩家中很受欢迎，并在Steam上出售，这表明中国文化正通过电子游戏在世界上越来越受欢迎，故此处this指代“《黑神话：悟空》深受众多电子游戏玩家的喜爱”。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据“ThisshowsthatChinesecultureisbecomingmorepopularintheworldthroughvideogames.”以及文章内容可知，本文通过讲述人们对游戏《黑神话：悟空》的喜爱，表明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。（25·甘肃嘉谷关一模试题）ZoeOliis15yearsoldnow.Shewantstohelpyounggirlsfeelconfident(自信的)—especiallyabouttheirhair.Fouryearsago,sheandhermomstartedacompanycalledBeautifulCurlyMe.Theymakeandselldollswithcurlyhair.Besides,theyofferhairaccessories(发饰品)ofdollsandbookswrittenbyZoe.ItallstartedwhenZoeOliwassix.Shedidn’tlikehercurlyhair,andshewisheditwerestraightlikeherclassmates’.Tohelpthis,Zoe’smomgotherablackdoll,butitshairwassilkyandstraight.Zoeaskedhermomfordollswithhairlikehers.Whentheycouldn’tfindany,Zoedecidedtomakeherown.WhatZoehasdoneissoimportantforgirlswithcurlyhair.Whentheyseethemselvesrepresented(表现)inthetoystheyplaywithandthebookstheyread,theywillfeelmoreconfident.Foreverydollbought,Zoegivesonetoayounggirlinacarecenter.Shealsogivesoutdollsandbooksaroundtheholidays,onbirthdays,andatlotsofothertimes.She’sgivenoutmorethanfivethousanddolls.“Seeinggirlsgetmydollsandfeelsomuchbetteraboutthemselvesisreallyexcitingandkeepsmegoing,”saidZoe.Whentalkingaboutherexperience,Zoesaid,“I’velearnedthatmydreamsarepossible.Itstartedwithmewantingadosthatlookedlikeme,andnowit’sgrowntobesomethingbiggerthanme.Ithinkyoucandoanythingyouputyourmindtoaslongasyouputinthework.”Shealsoencouragedkidswhowanttodosomethinghelpfultobelievethattherearealwayspeopleouttheretohelpyouonceyougetstarted.Keepgoing,evenwhenthingsgethard.Andrememberyourdream.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.6.WhatproductsdoesBeautifulCurlyMeoffer?A.Dolls’clothes. B.Dollswithcurlyhair.C.Hairaccessoriesforgirls. D.BookswrittenbyZoe’smother.7.WhydidZoedecidetocreateherowndolls?A.Becauseshelostherfavoritedoll. B.Becausehermothersuggestedit.C.Becausesheenjoyedmakingdollsbyhand. D.Becauseshecouldn’tfinddollswithcurlyhairlikehers.8.HowdoeswhatZoedidhelpgirlswithcurlyhair?A.Itmakesthemmorepopular. B.Itsupportsthemtomakealiving.C.Ithelpsthemfeelmoreconfident. D.Itteachesthemtomakedollsbythemselves.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribehoe?A.Honestandhumorous. B.Creativeandkind. C.Politeandclever. D.Braveandconfident.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Prideleadstofailure. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Thinktwicebeforetakingaction. D.Acceptancestartswithself-love.【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个15岁的女孩ZoeOli和妈妈一起制作卷发娃娃，来帮助卷发女孩变得更自信的暖心故事。6.细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Theymakeandselldollswithcurlyhair.”可知，BeautifulCurlyMe提供卷发娃娃。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据“Tohelpthis,Zoe’smomgotherablackdoll,butitshairwassilkyandstraight.Zoeaskedhermomfordollswithhairlikehers.Whentheycouldn’tfindany,Zoedecidedtomakeherown.”可知，Zoe想要一个像她一样有着卷发的娃娃，但是她和妈妈没有找到卷发娃娃，于是Zoe决定自己做。故选D。8.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Whentheyseethemselvesrepresentedinthetoys…feelmoreconfident.”可知，当卷发女孩们在她们玩的玩具和读的书中看到自己的形象时，她们内心会感到更自信。故选C。9.推理判断题。ZoeOli在发现找不到和自己一样的卷发娃娃后，决定自己制作，来帮助卷发女孩变得更自信，由此可以推断出Zoe是一个有创意又善良的女孩。故选B。10.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了15岁女孩ZoeOli在买不到和自己一样有卷发的娃娃后，和妈妈一起创建公司。制作卷发娃娃，帮助卷发女孩接纳自己，对自己的外形更加自信的暖心故事。故选D。（24·甘肃中考试题）ILOVECHINESEIDavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.37.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang. C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.38.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.39.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.40.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings. B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim. D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇采访，英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。36.细节理解题。根据“DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据“Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，他很喜欢甘肃。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.”可知，大卫认为汉语很美，将来会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。（24·甘肃兰州市中考试题）Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白质),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear. B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear. D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17.Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A.Coldfoods. B.Spicyfoods. C.Uncookedfoods. D.Foodsfullofprotein.18.HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40.19.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”C.“头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D.“末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays. B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays. D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】本文介绍了三伏天，一年中最炎热和潮湿的时段。文章强调了高温期间饮食选择的重要性，建议食用易消化、富含蛋白质的食物，避免生冷辛辣，以保持健康，并提及了民间认为三伏天吃鸡肉有益的传统。16.细节理解题。根据“Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。故选C。17.细节理解题。根据“Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白质),aregoodchoices”可知，在三伏天应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。18.细节理解题。根据图片中“ZhongfuJuly25th-August13th”可知，今年中伏时间段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故选B。19.词句猜测题。划线句子Eatingachickenattheb