三年（2023-2025）甘肃中考英语真题分类汇编专题07 任务型阅读（原卷版）

专题07任务型阅读年份地区体裁/字数主题内容25年甘肃说明文/210本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。25年兰州说明文/280文章主要讲述了中国传统习俗与现代生活，特别是中医在现代生活中的应用与影响。24年甘肃说明文/169本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。24年兰州记叙文/206本文是一则寓言，身体各部位因觉得肚子懒惰而罢工，结果导致整体虚弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意识到团队合作才能保持健康。23年甘肃记叙文/245本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。23年兰州说明文/254本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度25年中考真题+模拟试题（25·甘肃中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。TheSuperPowerofYET!Intoday’sworld,manypeoplewantquicksuccess,butrealgrowthtakestimeandtherightmindset.Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.Itplaysabigroleinourprogress.Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.CarolDweck,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedthesetwomindsets:GrowthMindset:Peoplebelievetheycanimprovewitheffortandlearning.FixedMindset:Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesareunchangeable.Shehasfoundthathavingagrowthmindsetbenefitsourlearningalot.Learninghappensinfourstages:GrowthZone:Theyachievetheirgoalsandtakeonbiggerones.LearningZone:Theystartgettingnewskillsandconfidence.FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.ComfortZone:Thingsfeeleasy,butnogrowthhappenshere.OneofherexperimentsisatParklandSoccerClub.Hergroupteachtheplayersthatmistakesarepartoflearning.Ifaplayersays,“Ican’tdothis.”thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay“Ican’tdothis,YET!”insteadof“Ican’tdothis!”.Challengesare…forgrowth.Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.Thesuperpoweris“YET!”56.Whatdoes“mindset”mean?57.Whatarethetwokindsofmindsets?58.Ifasoccerplayerisafraidofmakingmistakesduringagame,which“zone”ishein?59.Completetheunderlinedsentence.(补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)(限填1词)Challengesareforgrowth.60.Completetheconversationwithagrowthmindset.(根据文本建议,补全下面对话。)(不超过10词)Astudent:Ican’tworkitout!You:Whynotsay,“Ican’t”?（25·甘肃兰州中考真题）阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort,akindofplant,ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine).Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs(草药)likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.▲Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea,instead.Whenpeoplefeelill,somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit.Forexample,studentslearntomakejosssticks(线香)withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact,theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothebalanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs,redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree,TCMfocusesonitsroot(根).Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindinharmony(和谐).Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.36.WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival?37.请根据文中①处的句意,补全下面的句子,使句意不变,完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplehavingicydrinks.38.Whatideadoestheoldsaying“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”tellus?(每空仅限一词)Weshouldfollowthe.39.请为第二段▲处选择一个恰当的小标题。A.ScienceandSkill B.PracticeandSpread40.ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM,andgivethereason.（25·甘肃白银市一模试题）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。MyOpiniononUsingSocialMediaRecently,IheardthatAustraliahaspassedthebilltoforbid(禁止)teenagersundertheageof16fromusingmostsocialmedia.Thecountrywasworriedaboutsocialmedia’snegativeimpact(影响)onteenagers’livesandstudies.However,myideaisdifferentfromthatofAustralia.①Therearemanyadvantagesifteenagers________socialmediaproperly.Firstofall,socialmediaprovidesaplatform(平台)forusteenagerstoshowourselvesandexpressouropinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Inaway,itcanhelpuskeepcertainrelationships.What’smore,studentscankeepupwithcurrent(目前的)eventsandlearnnewskillsandgetknowledge.②Thiswillenhanceouroverallabilities.Onsocialmediaapps,Icanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.Usingsocialmediaappscanhelpmeliveahappierlife.③Tosumup,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoforbidteenagersfromusingsocialmedia.Instead,peopleshouldworktogethertohelpteenagerslearntousesocialmediawisely.Thisway,itwillbecomeahelpfulpartnertoteenagers.61.WhatarethebenefitsofallowingstudentstousesocialplatformsinParagraph3?(Listatleast2ways.)62.WhatcanthewriterlearnonsocialmediaappsaccordingtoParagraph4?63.CompleteSentence①.(补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。)64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”meaninSentence②inEnglish?65.What’sthefunctionofSentence③inthepassage?(用英语写出③句在文章中的作用。)（25·甘肃兰州市一模试题）Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”36.请将①处划线句子译为英语。37.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?38.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.39.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?（25·甘肃白银二模试题）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。Chinaisrichinhistoryandculture.Ithasmanytraditionalfestivals.AndChinesepeoplecelebratethemindifferentways.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itcelebratesthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinnerandsetofffireworks,andchildrencangetluckymoney.DuringtheSpringFestival,redlanternsarelitintownsandvillages.Visitorscanenjoytraditionalperformances.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringfestival.Datingbackover2,000years,theLanternFestivalfeatureslanternshows,lanternriddlesandtangyuanoryuanxiao.①ToexperiencetheLanternFestival,youcan________oratemplefair(庙会).TheDragonBoatFestival,ortheDuanwuFestivalisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,usuallyinMayorJune.ThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestivalisover2,000years.②Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingdragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.ToexperiencetheDragonBoatFestival,youcanvisitcitiesinthesouthofChina.Thereyoucanwatchoreventakepartindragonboatraces.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptemberorOctober.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.③Customsinvolveeatingmooncakesandenjoyingthefullmoon.Visitorscanjointhelocalstoenjoythemoonandtastedifferentmooncakes.61.WhatdofamilymembersdoonNewYear’sEve?(Listatleasttwothings.)62.HowlongisthehistoryoftheLanternFestival?63.CompleteSentence①.(补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。)64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?(用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。)65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“involve”meaninSentence③inEnglish?（24·甘肃中考试题）AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.61.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)62.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?63.CompleteSentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?（24·甘肃兰州市中考试题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?.37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?.38.请结合文意，在文中________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。.39.Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.（请选择A或B）A.旗；旗帜 B.疲乏；变弱40.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（请用一句话表述）.（23·甘肃中考试题）FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。56.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________57.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）58.______________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。59.FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容60.__________上填写一词）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEdu