三年（2023-2025）甘肃中考英语真题分类汇编专题11 书面表达（解析版）

专题11书面表达年份地区主题内容25年甘肃睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“BetterSleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。25年兰州据报道,某小区花墙长势喜人,吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户,请根据以下内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道。24年甘肃假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，“My________HolidayPlans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。24年兰州2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑“百里黄河风情线”，感受“交响丝路·如意甘肃”的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。请你以“MarathoninMyEyes”为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。23年甘肃假设你是李辉。你校英语报“ProtecttheEnvironment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。23年兰州现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“TravelinginGoodManners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。25年中考真题+模拟试题（25·甘肃中考真题）睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“BetterSleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。要求：1.短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4.词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。BetterSleepSleepisveryimportantforpeople’shealth.However,manypeople___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：BetterSleepSleepisveryimportantforpeople’shealth.However,manypeoplesleeptoolateorhavetroublefallingasleep.Theseproblemscanleadtostress,lowenergy,andpoorperformanceatworkorschool.Toimprovesleep,first,trytogotobedataregulartimeeverynight.Second,avoidusingyourphoneorcomputerbeforesleeping,asthelightcanmakeithardertorelax.Also,don’tdrinkcoffee,tea,orotherdrinksintheevening.Instead,wecanreadabookorlistentosoftmusictohelpcalmourmind.Idohopeeveryonecandevelopbettersleepinghabits.Bettersleep,betterlife!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，点明睡眠问题带来的不良影响；第二步，提出更好睡眠的具体建议；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难②leadto导致③calmdown平静[高分句型]①Idohopeeveryonecandevelopbettersleepinghabits.（强调句）②Second,avoidusingyourphoneorcomputerbeforesleeping,asthelightcanmakeithardertorelax.（原因状语从句）（25·甘肃兰州中考真题）据报道,某小区花墙长势喜人,吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户,请根据以下内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道,向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。要求:1.报道应包括图示所有要点:2.条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息;4.词数80词左右,文章标题和开头已给出,请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数）BeautifulNeighborhoodItisreportedthatthelovelyflowersofmyneighbourhoodhaveattractedlotsoftourists.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：BeautifulNeighborhoodItisreportedthatthelovelyflowersofmyneighbourhoodhaveattractedlotsoftourists.Ourneighborhood,whichisalwayscleanandtidy,isfulloffriendlyandpolitepeople.Residentshereenjoyvariousactivities.Thereareexcitingsportsgameslikevolleyballtournamentsandinterestingartshowswherepeopledrawonstones.Theseactivitiesmakeourlifecolorful.Inthecomingdays,we’llfocusonrecyclingandreusingusedthings.Weaimtoturnwasteintousefulitems,makingourneighborhoodamoreeco-friendlyandcharmingplace.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接描述了社区的美丽景象，以此引出下文对社区的详细介绍。第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述社区环境并介绍社区活动。第三步，书写结语。介绍未来环保计划的展望，传达了作者对社区的热爱和期待。[亮点词汇]①attract吸引②various各种各样的③eco-friendly环保的[高分句型]Ourneighborhood,whichisalwayscleanandtidy,isfulloffriendlyandpolitepeople.(which引导的定语从句)（25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题）87．习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“Theharder,theBetter”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。要求：1.确定主题；2.围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；3.词数80—120；4.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。提示问题：Whatwasthedifficulty?Whatdidyoudotogetoverthedifficulty?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?TheHarder,theBetter_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TheHarder,theBetterDuringmysecondyearofjuniorhigh,Istruggledwithmath.Lowscoresmademeanxious,butIrefusedtogiveup.Everydayafterschool,Ireviewedproblems,askedmyteacherforhelp,andpracticeduntilmidnight.Thereweremomentsoffrustration,butIkepttellingmyself:“Theharderitis,thestrongerI’llbecome.”Finally,myeffortspaidoff.Inthefinalexam,mymathscoreimprovedsignificantly!Thisexperiencetaughtmethatdifficultiesarelikesharpeningstones—themorewepushthrough,thebrighterweshine.NowItrulyunderstand:“Theharderthechallenge,thebetterthegrowth.”【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。[写作步骤]第一步，问题引入：通过具体学科困境(数学学习挫折)建立情感共鸣点，为后续逆袭埋下伏笔；第二步，行动过程：用细节化努力(熬夜练习、求助老师)具现“迎难而上”的主题；第三步，成果与升华：将个人经历升华为普适性成长哲理，完成“事→理”的飞跃。[亮点词汇]①payoff取得成功②asksb.forhelp向某人求助[高分句型]①Lowscoresmademeanxious,butIrefusedtogiveup.(含but的并列复合句)②Theharderitis,thestrongerI’llbecome.(The+比较级，the+比较级)（25·甘肃白银市一模试题）2024年年末，春节正式进入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这在全球掀起一股文化潮流。作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应当了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。假如你是李华，你校本月将举行以“中国传统节日——春节”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“The________SpringFestival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿用于参赛。要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。The________SpringFestivalHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.TodayIwanttotalkabouttheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TheTraditionalSpringFestivalHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.TodayIwanttotalkabouttheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearonthelunarcalendar.Duringthistime,familiesgathertogethertocelebrate.Wecleanourhousestosweepawaybadluck,decoratethemwithredlanternsandcouplets,andenjoydeliciousfoodlikedumplings.Anotherhighlightisthegivingofredenvelopes,whichsymbolizegoodluckandblessings.Wealsowatchfireworksandliondances,whicharefullofjoyandexcitement.AsaChineseteenager,Ifeelproudofourrichculture.Let’scherishandpassonthesewonderfultraditionstotheworld!Thankyou!【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”。③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过自我介绍，直接点明要谈论春节。第二步，具体阐述。依次介绍春节的重要性、时间概念，详细描述春节期间各种丰富多样的传统活动。第三步，书写结语。表达自己对春节文化的自豪感，并发出珍惜和传播传统的呼吁。［亮点词汇］①traditional传统的②passon传递③beknownas被称为④ChineseNewYear中国新年⑤lunarcalendar农历⑥mark标志⑦gathertogether聚集在一起⑧sweepaway扫除［高分句型］Anotherhighlightisthegivingofredenvelopes,whichsymbolizegoodluckandblessings.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）（25·甘肃兰州市一模试题）．为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起题为“Let’stakeaction!”的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方面，写一份倡议书投稿。MannersVolunteeringGoinggreen·Inthelibrary·Whileeating·…·Inthecommunity·Insomecharities(慈善组织)·…·Tosavewater·Toreducepollution·…注意事项：1.词数：不少于80词；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。Let’stakeaction!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Let’sTakeAction!Dearfellowstudents,Toimproveoursenseofresponsibilityandoverallquality,ourschoolEnglishclubislaunchinganinitiativecalled“Let’sTakeAction!”Herearetwoareaswherewecanmakeadifference:Goodmannersareessentialinourdailylives.Inthelibrary,weshouldkeepquietandrespectotherswhoarestudying.Whileeating,weshouldavoidwastingfoodandalwayscleanupafterourselves.Smallactionsliketheseshowourrespectforothersandtheenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.Wecansavewaterbyturningofftapswhennotinuseandtakingshortershowers.Toreducepollution,weshouldusepublictransportationorridebikesinsteadofcars.Theseactionshelpcreateacleanerandhealthierplanet.Let’stakeactionnow!Together,wecanmakeapositiveimpactonourschoolandtheworld.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示内容写一份倡议书。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作要点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明倡议书的目的，呼吁同学们行动起来；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。选择两个方面(Manners和GoingGreen)，分别介绍具体行动和建议；第三步，书写结语。总结并号召大家积极参与。[亮点词汇]①makeadifference产生影响②essential必要的③respect尊重④reducepollution减少污染⑤positiveimpact积极影响[高分句型]①Inthelibrary,weshouldkeepquietandrespectotherswhoarestudying.(who引导的定语从句)②Toreducepollution,weshouldusepublictransportationorridebikesinsteadofcars.(不定式作目的状语)（25·甘肃酒泉二模试题）(劳育-做家务)假如你是李明，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“DoHouseworkTogether!”为题，用英语写一篇文章。要求：1.需包括提示中所有的写作要点;2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;3.文章中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;4.词数：80字左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。DoHouseworkTogether!Doinghouseworkisnotourparents’duty,andweshoulddohouseworktogether.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：DoHouseworkTogether!Doinghouseworkisnotourparents’duty,andweshoulddohouseworktogether.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iplantohelpwithsimpletaskslikesweepingthefloor,washingdishesaftermeals,andfoldingclothes.Iwilldothesechoresthreetimesaweek—everyMonday,Wednesday,andFridayevening.Ithinkdoinghouseworkteachesusresponsibilityandteamwork.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowhardourparentsworkeveryday.Whenwesharethework,wemakeourhomeahappierplace.Plus,it’sfuntoseetheresultsofourefforts,likeatidyroomoracleankitchen!Let’sworktogetherandenjoythejoyoflabor!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇议论文；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需涵盖所有要点，如家务劳动的重要性、对个人成长的意义、对家庭关系的积极影响等，并适当添加细节以丰富内容，突出家务劳动的重要性和必要性这一写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。通过“做家务不是父母的职责”引出应共同做家务的观点；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动能培养责任感、提升生活技能、促进家庭和谐”等方面具体阐述共同做家务的意义；第三步，书写结语。总结全文，再次强调共同做家务的重要性，并发出呼吁或表达期望。[亮点词汇]①helpwith帮助做某事②sharethework分担工作③make...ahappierplace使……成为一个更快乐的地方[高分句型]①Doinghouseworkisnotourparents’duty,andweshoulddohouseworktogether.（动名词短语作主语）②Whenwesharethework,wemakeourhomeahappierplace.（when引导的时间状语从句）（24·甘肃中考试题）假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“My________HolidayPlans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MyWonderfulHolidayPlansAholidayisaspecialtimeforstudentstotakeabreakfromschoolandrelax.It’sachancetoenjoysomefreetimeafterworkinghardinclasses.Duringmyholiday,Iplantospendwonderfultimewithmyfamilybyhavingpicnicsinthepark,playingboardgamestogether,andcookingmealswithmyparents.Ialsowanttoshowmycareformyparentsbyhelpingwithhouseholdchores,suchaswashingdishesortidyingupthehouse.Additionally,Iwanttodomuchreading.Readingmakesafullman.Besides,travellingisanothergoodchoiceforsuchalongholiday.IfIhavetime,Ialsowanttovolunteerinourneighborhood.Ilookforwardtocreatinglastingmemorieswithmyfamily,readingmore,learningnewthings,andshowingmorelovetotheworldduringthisholiday.Bycompletingtheseplanswithjoy,I’msureI’llreturnfeelinghappy,connected,andreadyfornewexperiences.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作时首先补全所给题目；写作要点已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，介绍假期的含义以及对学生来说假期是什么；第二步，介绍“我”自己的假期计划，以及假期计划怎样帮助“我”成长；第三步，阐述个人的期望以及假期计划的完成会给自己带来什么。[亮点词汇]①takeabreak休息一下；②bydoingsth.通过做某事③tidyup整理④lookforwardto期待[高分句型]IfIhavetime,Ialsowanttovolunteerinourneighborhood.（if引导条件状语从句）（24·甘肃兰州市中考试题）51．2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑“百里黄河风情线”，感受“交响丝路·如意甘肃”的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。请你以“MarathoninMyEyes”为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。内容要求：1.短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；2.提出个人看法及观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；4.文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。MarathoninMyEyesThisyear,2024LanzhouMarathonwassuccessfullyheld.Ifeelproudofmyhometown.I’dliketosharemyideaswithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MarathoninMyEyesThisyear,2024LanzhouMarathonwassuccessfullyheld.Ifeelproudofmyhometown.I’dliketosharemyideaswithyou.First,thegovernmentorganizedtheeventwell.Itprovidedexcellentservicestomakesurethatallrunnerscouldhaveaperfectandunforgettableexperience.Then,therunnerswerewelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttofinishthemarathon.Aftertheevent,theytastedsomedeliciousfoods.Theirspiritencouragedmorepeople.Next,thevolunteersalsoplayedanimportantroleintheevent.Theyworkedhardtosupporttherunners.Whattheydidshowedthetruemeaningofselflessness.Inmyopinion,theeventwasagreatsuccess.Weshouldholditeveryyear.Itisnotonlygoodforourhealth,butalsoawonderfulwaytobringpeopleclosertogether.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上、下文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，仔细阅读所给内容；第二步，具体介绍这项赛事的参与者；第三步，提出个人看法及观点。[亮点词汇]①makesure确保②playanimportantrole发挥重要作用③support支持④notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……[高分句型]①Whattheydidshowedthetruemeaningofselflessness.（what引导的主语从句）（23·甘肃中考试题）假设你是李辉。你校英语报“ProtecttheEnvironment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavethepowertomakeadifferenceandhelpsavetheearth!Toprotecttheearth,wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.Wecanalsosaveanimalsandrecyclewheneverpossible.Wecanalsochoosetorideabikeinsteadofdrivingacartohelpstoppollution,andmakesuretoalwaysthrowtrashintheproperbins.Bydoingourpart,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球；第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境；第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。[亮点词汇]①makeadifference很有影响②insteadof代替③makeapositiveimpacton对……产生积极影响[高分句型]①Toprotecttheearth,wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.（动词不定式作目的状语）②Bydoingourpart,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome.（动名词作宾语）（23·甘肃兰州市中考试题）现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“TravelinginGoodManners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。Impolitebe