鹰潭卫生职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10小题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：根据所听对话或短文内容，选择最佳答案。听力材料播放两遍，第一遍整体理解，第二遍答题。1.Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.Cooking2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inahospital3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.50yuanB.100yuanC.150yuan4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AMB.At10:00AMC.At11:00AM5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy6.Whyisthemanlate?A.TrafficjamB.OversleptC.Sick7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.TakingataxiB.WalkingC.Takingabus8.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.BooksB.ClothesC.Food9.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.5B.10C.1510.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TravelplansB.WorkscheduleC.Healthissues二、词汇与语法（20小题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____already.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.hadstarted5.Heisnotonlyagoodteacher_____akindfriend.A.butalsoB.orC.andD.so6.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietinclass.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been8.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedin.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.She_____herhomeworkwhenherfriendcalled.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing10.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with11.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.build12.IfIhadknownearlier,I_____you.A.helpB.helpedC.wouldhelpD.wouldhavehelped13.Heisverytired;he_____workallday.A.hasB.hadC.hasbeenD.hadbeen14.Thekey_____Ilostwasformycar.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom15.Shesuggested_____amovietonight.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched16.Itisrainingheavily;you_____takeanumbrella.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may17.Theman_____youspoketoismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom18.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed19.Thebook_____onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain20.Shepromised_____mewithmyproject.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped三、完形填空（10小题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。短文主题：健康生活方式。Healthyeatingisimportantforagoodlife.Abalanceddiet1fruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Thesefoodsprovide2vitaminsandminerals.Forexample,applesarerichinfiber,whichhelps3digestion.Vegetableslikecarrotsandspinacharegoodforyoureyes.4,junkfoodsuchaschipsandsodashouldbeeateninmoderation.Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Exerciseisalso5.Regularactivitieslikewalkingorswimmingcan6yourbodystrong.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseatleast30minutesaday.7,gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Mostadultsneed7-8hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredand8.Finally,stayinghydratedbydrinkingplentyofwaterisessential.Waterhelps9yourbodytemperatureandremovewaste.Inconclusion,ahealthylifestyleincludesproperdiet,exercise,sleep,andhydration.Byfollowingthesetips,youcan10ahappierandhealthierlife.1.A.includesB.includingC.includedD.include2.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little3.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves4.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise5.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.importance6.A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps7.A.AdditionallyB.ButC.SoD.Or8.A.energeticB.energeticC.energeticD.energetic9.A.maintainB.maintainingC.maintainedD.maintains10.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives四、阅读理解（4篇短文，每篇5小题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。短文1（主题：环境保护）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairwebreathe.Deforestationreducesthenumberoftreesthatabsorbcarbondioxide.Toaddressthis,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Forexample,usingpublictransportcanreduceemissions.Plantingmoretreeshelpsimproveairquality.Smallchanges,likerecyclingwaste,alsomakeadifference.Everyoneshouldcontributetoacleanerplanet.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.GlobalwarmingB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.DeforestationD.Recycling2.Howdoesdeforestationaffecttheenvironment?A.Itincreasescarbondioxide.B.Itimprovesairquality.C.Itreducespollution.D.Ithelpsabsorbcarbondioxide.3.Whatissuggestedforindividualstodo?A.Buildmorefactories.B.Usepublictransport.C.Cutdowntrees.D.Increaseemissions.4.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsmallchanges?A.Theyhavenoeffect.B.Theymakeadifference.C.Theyaredifficulttoimplement.D.Theyareonlyforgovernments.5.Whoshouldcontributetoenvironmentalprotection?A.OnlygovernmentsB.OnlyindividualsC.EveryoneD.Onlyfactories短文2（主题：科技发展）Technologyhastransformedourdailylives.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlyandaccessinformation.Onlineshoppinghasmadebuyinggoodsmoreconvenient.However,technologyalsohasdownsides.Excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthissueslikeeyestrain.Cybersecuritythreatsareontherise,protectingpersonaldataiscrucial.Balancingtechnologyusewithofflineactivitiesiskeytoahealthylifestyle.6.Whathastechnologytransformed?A.OnlycommunicationB.DailylivesC.OnlyshoppingD.Healthissues7.Whatisadownsideoftechnologymentioned?A.InstantcommunicationB.EyestrainC.ConvenienceD.Onlineshopping8.Whatisimportantregardingcybersecurity?A.IgnoringthreatsB.ProtectingpersonaldataC.IncreasingscreentimeD.Avoidingtechnology9.Howcantechnologyusebebalanced?A.ByusingitalldayB.BycombiningwithofflineactivitiesC.ByignoringhealthissuesD.Byavoidingsmartphones10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttechnology?A.Ithasnobenefits.B.Itshouldbebanned.C.Itneedscarefulmanagement.D.Itisonlyforshopping.短文3（主题：教育重要性）Educationplaysavitalroleinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itprovidesknowledgeandskillsforbetterjobopportunities.Educatedindividualsaremorelikelytocontributepositivelytosociety.Schoolsanduniversitiesoffervariousprogramstofosterlearning.Lifelonglearningisencouragedintoday'sfast-changingworld.Investingineducationbenefitseveryone.11.Whatistheroleofeducation?A.OnlyforjobopportunitiesB.PersonalandsocietaldevelopmentC.OnlyforschoolsD.Onlyforuniversities12.Howdoeducatedindividualscontribute?A.NegativelyB.PositivelyC.NotatallD.Rarely13.Whatdoschoolsanduniversitiesoffer?A.OnlyjobtrainingB.VariouslearningprogramsC.OnlysocialactivitiesD.Onlyonlinecourses14.Whyislifelonglearningencouraged?A.Becausetheworldisslow-changingB.Becausetheworldisfast-changingC.BecauseeducationisnotimportantD.Becausejobsareeasy15.Whobenefitsfrominvestingineducation?A.OnlyindividualsB.OnlysocietyC.EveryoneD.Onlyschools短文4（主题：文化多样性）Culturaldiversityenrichesourworld.Differenttraditions,languages,andcustomscreateavibrantsociety.Learningaboutotherculturespromotesunderstandingandtolerance.Forinstance,festivalslikeDiwaliandChristmascelebrateuniqueheritages.Respectingdifferenceshelpsbuildpeacefulcommunities.Embracingdiversit