马鞍山职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）（听力材料播放两遍，每题播放后停顿10秒，播放结束后无额外答题时间）1.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehisEnglish?A.Watchmoremovies.B.Joinalanguageclub.C.Takeprivatelessons.2.HowlongwillthemanstayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.3.Wherearethespeakersplanningtomeet?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecoffeeshop.C.Atthecinema.4.Whatistheman'smainconcernaboutthetrip?A.Theweather.B.Thecost.C.Thetransportation.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）选择最佳答案填空。5.She_____herhomeworkwhenIcalledheryesterday.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdone6.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wereC.havebeen7.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.what8.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hadB.hasC.was9.Heisverytired;he_____workallday.A.hasbeenB.wasC.is10.Themanageraskedme_____thereportbyFriday.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishing11.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.that12.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.where13.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studied14.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_____cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.wouldhave15.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,_____isfullofflowers.A.thatB.whichC.who16.Hepromised_____mewithmyproject.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping17.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willbeableto18.Themeeting_____becauseofthepowercut.A.wascanceledB.canceledC.hasbeencanceled19.Sheisnotinterested_____sports.A.inB.onC.at20.I_____tothepartyifIhadknownaboutit.A.wouldhavegoneB.wouldgoC.went三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itallowspeopletocommunicateinstantly,accessinformationquickly,andshoponline.However,italsohasdrawbacks.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtoaddictionandmentalhealthissues.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sInternetusetoensureitremainshealthy.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.TherisksofexcessiveInternetuse.C.ThehistoryoftheInternet.D.Howtoshoponlinesafely.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonproblemwithInternetuse?A.Lackofinformation.B.Addictiontosocialmedia.C.Slowcommunication.D.Highcostofshopping.23.Whoshouldmonitorchildren'sInternetuse?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Friends.D.Government.24.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheInternet?A.Itisonlyusefulforshopping.B.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Itshouldbebannedforchildren.D.Itisnotessentialformodernlife.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MentalhealthissuesarecausedbytheInternet.B.TheInternetisalwaysharmful.C.BalancedInternetuseisimportant.D.Socialmediaiscompletelysafe.Passage2Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstoincrease.Scientistswarnthatifwedonotactnow,theconsequenceswillbesevere.Reducingcarbonemissionsandusingrenewableenergyarekeystepstocombatthisissue.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofclimatechange.B.Solutionstoclimatechange.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Howtoreduceenergycosts.27.Whatiscausingrisingtemperatures?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarflares.D.Oceancurrents.28.Whatisoneconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?A.Decreasedsealevels.B.Meltingicecaps.C.Coolerweather.D.Fewerextremeevents.29.Whatdoscientistsrecommend?A.Ignoringtheproblem.B.Reducingcarbonemissions.C.Increasingfossilfueluse.D.Movingtootherplanets.30.Whatisthepassage'stone?A.Optimistic.B.Neutral.C.Urgent.D.Humorous.Passage3Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewcultures,improvesjobopportunities,andenhancescognitiveskills.Manypeoplestartwithbasicvocabularyandgrammar,butpracticeisessential.Immersion,suchaslivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,canacceleratelearning.31.Whatisthemainbenefitoflearninganewlanguage?A.Itmakestravelingcheaper.B.Itimprovescognitiveskills.C.Itreduceshomework.D.Itiseasytolearn.32.Whatisakeystepinlanguagelearning?A.Avoidingpractice.B.Startingwithadvancedtopics.C.Buildingastrongfoundation.D.Usingonlytextbooks.33.Whatcanhelpacceleratelanguagelearning?A.WatchingTVshows.B.Livinginthecountry.C.Takingonlinecourses.D.Memorizingdictionaries.34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutlanguagelearning?A.Itisalwaysdifficult.B.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.C.Itrequiresconsistenteffort.D.Itisnotworththeeffort.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardlanguagelearning?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Skeptical.四、翻译（共2题，每题7.5分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成中文，要求写出详细过程，否则不予计分。36.Technology