鞍山师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共3段对话，每段对话3个小题，每题2分，满分20分）（听力材料播放两遍，每段对话播放后间隔10秒，请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。）1.第一段对话：A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithfriends.Theweatherwasperfect.A:Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougo?B:Wewenttothemountainsnearthecity.问题：WhatdidTomdolastweekend?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hestayedathome.2.第一段对话：问题：Howwastheweather?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.第一段对话：问题：WheredidTomgohiking?A.Nearthebeach.B.Nearthemountains.C.Nearthelake.4.第二段对话：A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?B:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecorner.Turnleftatthenexttrafficlight.A:Howfarisit?B:Abouta10-minutewalk.问题：Whereisthelibrary?A.Aroundthecorner.B.Atthetrafficlight.C.Nearthebeach.5.第二段对话：问题：Howlongdoesittaketowalktothelibrary?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.6.第二段对话：问题:Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Gostraight.7.第三段对话：A:I'mplanningatriptoBeijingnextmonth.Anysuggestions?B:YoushouldvisittheGreatWall.It'samazing!A:HowmanydaysdoIneed?B:Atleasttwodays.问题:Whereisthewomanplanningtogo?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.8.第三段对话：问题:Whatdoesthemansuggestvisiting?A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheGreatWall.C.TiananmenSquare.9.第三段对话：Question:Howmanydaysdoesthemanrecommendforthetrip?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.10.第三段对话：Question:Whenisthewomanplanningthetrip?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。）11.Theweatheristoohottoday.Iprefer_______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed12.She_______Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying13.IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethebus.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen14.Thebook_______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom15.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso_______basketballwell.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played16.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______.A.startedB.hasstartedC.hadstartedD.starts17.It'simportant_______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced18.Theteacheraskedus_______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing19.I_______mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing20.Thisisthehouse_______mygrandfatherbuilt.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what21.Sheisbusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared22.IfIhadmoney,I_______anewcar.A.buyB.boughtC.wouldbuyD.willbuy23.Themeeting_______untilnextweek.A.ispostponedB.waspostponedC.willbepostponedD.hasbeenpostponed24.Hesuggested_______tothepark.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went25.IwishI_______taller.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen三、阅读理解（共2篇短文，每篇短文5个小题，每题3分，满分30分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**第一篇短文**TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinstantly.Forexample,socialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterenableuserstoshareupdatesandphotos.Additionally,searchengineslikeGoogleprovidequickaccesstovastamountsofinformation.However,theInternetalsohasdrawbacks.Itcanbeaddictive,andonlineprivacyisamajorconcern.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandbusiness.26.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Thewaypeoplecook.B.Thewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.C.Thewaypeopletravel.D.Thewaypeoplesleep.27.Howdosocialmediaplatformshelpusers?A.Byprovidingnews.B.Byallowingthemtoshareupdatesandphotos.C.Bysellingproducts.D.Byteachinglanguages.28.WhatisadrawbackoftheInternetmentioned?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itcanbeaddictive.C.Itisslow.D.Itisonlyforbusiness.29.WhatdosearchengineslikeGoogledo?A.Theycreatesocialmedia.B.Theyprovidequickaccesstoinformation.C.Theysellbooks.D.TheyteachEnglish.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisonlyforeducation.B.TheInternethasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.C.TheInternetisdangerous.D.TheInternetisonlyforbusiness.**第二篇短文**Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Risingtemperaturesleadtomoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Theseeventscancausedamagetohomesandcrops.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesareworkingtoreducecarbonemissions.Forinstance,promotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowercanhelp.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.Smallactions,likerecycling,cancontributetoahealthierplanet.31.Whatisclimatechangecausing?A.Moresunnydays.B.Moreextremeweatherevents.C.Lessrain.D.Moresnow.32.Whatcandamagehomesandcrops?A.Sunnyweather.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Coldtemperatures.D.Windydays.33.Howarecountriesreducingcarbonemissions?A.Byincreasingfactoryproduction.B.Bypromotingrenewableenergy.C.Bycuttingdowntrees.D.Byusingmorecars.34.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Reducewasteandusepublictransport.C.Flymoreoften.D.Usemoreelectricity.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofclimatechange.B.Howtotravelsafely.C.Theimportanceofrecycling.D.Climatechangeanditssolutions.四、完形填空（共1篇短文，10个空，每空1分，满分10分）（阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。）Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenfields.Theairthereisfreshandclean,36.tothecity.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandhelpmygrandfatherfeedthechickens.Intheafternoon,wewouldsitontheporchand37.stories.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtocooktraditionaldishes.Itwasa38.experience.Ilearnedthatsimplethingsinlifecanbringgreatjoy.Onthelastday,Ifeltsadtoleave,butIpromisedtovisitagainsoon.36.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.opposite37.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.totell38.A.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.difficult39.Thevillageis_______greenfields.A.surroundedbyB.surroundedwithC.surroundingD.surround40.Iwouldhelpmygrandfather_______thechickens.A.feedB.feedingC.to